UNIT3 单元检测(三)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

必修 第一册 Unit 3　Family matters 单元检测(三) (全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman think of the movie? A.Disappointing. B.Fantastic. C.Satisfying. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 2.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He went skiing. B.He went horse riding. C.He went drinking. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In a train station. C.In a hotel. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A big city. B.Travel plans. C.Their workload. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 5.Which club will the woman probably join? A.A football club. B.A tennis club. C.An art club. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Finding a job. B.Renting a flat. C.Saving money. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Boss and clerk. C.Co-workers. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What can we learn about the man? A.He is very successful at work. B.He is under great stress at work. C.He is an expert in healthy living. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Work harder. B.Try to relax. C.Seek for help. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10.What does the man think of the woman’s suggestions? A.Practical. B.Beneficial. C.Useless. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man? A.A writer. B.A student. C.A teacher. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12.What does the man read novels for? A.Pleasure. B.Information. C.Work. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13.What are the man’s comments on “online books”? A.They are not worth reading. B.They should win awards. C.They are easy to understand. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the man call? A.To make an appointment. B.To postpone a meeting. C.To take a message. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15.What is Mr.Richardson doing? A.He is having a meeting. B.He is on a journey to Washington, D.C. C.He is calling the mayor. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16.When will the mayor probably meet Mr.Richardson? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Thursday. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker trying to do? A.Give suggestions. B.Do advertisement. C.Make comments. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18.To whom might the speaker be talking? A.Teenagers. B.Smokers. C.Cancer patients. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19.How does the speaker feel about his early habit now? A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Regretful. 答案：C 20.What made the speaker determined to change? A.The color of his teeth. B.The weakness of his body. C.The loss of loved ones. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 [听力材料] Text 1 M:What did you think of the movie last night? W:Considering the big names and the powerful promotion campaign, I was expecting something much better. Text 2 W:Did you enjoy your getaway yesterday? M:Yes.In the morning, we went skiing on the mountain.In the afternoon, we rode horses on a farm, and in the evening we had a great time in a bar.Tired, but excited. W:What a nice day! Text 3 M:Madam, I’m leaving for New York.Can I check out now?My room number is 1248. W:No problem.Please hold on a minute.Here is your bill.If you don’t have any questions, you can sign your name here. M:Thank you. Text 4 W:So you have been working in China for six months.Have you been travelling around? M:Not really.I planned to visit Shanghai but had to put it off until next week.I hope nothing will come up then. W:I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you. Text 5 M:Why not join the football club?You’re good at playing football. W:But now I’m more interested in playing tennis.What about you? M:I’ve always been into drawing, you know that. Text 6 W:Have you found a suitable apartment? M:Not really.Some are good but too expensive.Some are affordable but not so good. W:I think you should live near our office.Commuting is a big waste of time. M:Do you have any suggestions? W:Why not look for an apartment on North Street?You can come to work by subway and wouldn’t have to switch trains on the way. M:Great idea.I will have a look on North Street in the city center. Text 7 W:You look pale, Jack.I think you need a holiday. M:So I do.But there is a mountain of work to do at the office. W:Isn’t there anyone to help you at work? M:Not really.I have to handle all the work by myself.I need to learn how to clear my mind after a big day.Do you have any suggestions? W:You should set aside some time for yourself at weekends.Do something fun and try to forget about your work. M:Thanks.Anything else? W:Yes, you should make sure you get much sleep every day and do exercise regularly. M:Thanks a lot for your advice.I’ll give it a try. Text 8 W:Mr.White, would you mind answering some questions about your reading habits?Many students can’t find time to read.When do you usually read? M:Well.Reading requires time, that’s for sure.My trick is to carry a book everywhere I go.Whenever I get the time, I take out my book and read. W:That’s a great idea.What kind of books do you enjoy reading? M:It depends.I usually read novels for fun and relaxation.Non-fiction for information.Geography books for my teaching, of course. W:In recent years, many online writers have become popular.Their books only come out online.Do you have any comments on them? M:To be honest, I don’t quite understand them.I didn’t find them very helpful. W:OK.Thank you for sharing your reading habits with us. M:You’re welcome. Text 9 W:Hello, the manager’s office.How can I help you? M:Hello.This is John Blake speaking.I’m the secretary of the mayor.May I speak to Mr.Richardson, please? W:I’m afraid he is in the middle of an important meeting at the moment. M:When do you expect the meeting to be over? W:It depends.Can I take a message? M:Yes, please.Please tell Mr.Richardson that the mayor has to go to Washington, D.C.this afternoon.Therefore, their appointment at three o’clock has to be cancelled.The mayor would like me to say sorry to him. W:That’s understandable.Cancel the meeting with the mayor.Is that all, sir? M:Oh, not really.The mayor would like to meet Mr.Richardson next week, sometime between Monday and Wednesday.If Mr. Richardson is available then, please let me know at your earliest convenience.You can call me at 7938654. W:OK, thanks.I’ll tell Mr.Richardson as soon as I see him. Text 10 M:Good morning everyone.Today, I am going to share my personal experiences with you and I hope they can help you.I started smoking in high school.Since I was a little boy, my parents and their friends all have smoked heavily.So I secretly started to smoke.I felt I looked cool and I was more mature than my peers.In the beginning, everything was fine.But gradually, my teeth turned yellow and I hesitated to show my teeth to others.Later, I found my health damaged, too.I used to play football with my friends and I used to be strong.However, I could no longer play football now because I became out of breath easily and couldn’t run very fast.That’s not the end of the story.My parents and some of their friends got lung cancer and suffered a lot before they died.It was not until then that I decided to make the change.I made up my mind to quit smoking.The process was long and painful.But I made it.Now, I work for a charity program trying to stop people from starting to smoke in the first place.Thank you for your attention and for not being a smoker. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　There are many fun,free activities that you can do as a family.All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time.And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime. Family Game Night Kids often get games for New Year or birthdays,and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own.Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art.It doesn’t need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines,let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape.Or let them use leaves,branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money.If the weather is nice,take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent.Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature.Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others,and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动,这些活动能给参与的家庭带来很多乐趣和回忆。 21.What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades? A.Prepare some cakes for each other. B.Be quick to follow others’ actions. C.Sing a song for each other in turn. D.Connect actions with certain words. 答案:D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分中的“Charades is a fun game...come up with words and the other has to act out.”可知,在玩字谜游戏时,孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。 21 22 23 22.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.It costs a lot to visit a park for a family. B.You may share your own experience with workers. C.You should ask for permission from the farm owner. D.All the people will be excited to share what they have with you. 答案:C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Family Field Trip部分中的“Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.”可知,在去农场旅行之前,应该征求农场主的同意。 21 22 23 21 22 23 23.Who is the text mainly intended for? A.Teachers.　　　　　 B.Parents. C.Tourists. D.Teenagers. 答案:B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And the best part is that...a child will remember for a lifetime.”并结合全文可推知,这篇文章主要是写给父母的。 48 B There are about 11 million Americans with hearing disabilities.But very few people outside of the deaf community know American Sign Language (ASL).Every new effort to make deaf or hard-of-hearing people feel included is more than welcome. Such was the case of the Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. A deaf lunch lady named Leisa Duckwall had been working for four years,serving students breakfast and lunch.To order,kids would point at the food they wanted,then Leisa would point again and wait for their “yes” or “ no”.She had never received a “hello” or a “ thank you” from the children. Fourth grade teacher Kari Maskelony,who has grown up with a hard-of-hearing family and seen her loved ones’ frustrations,noticed this struggle.She started a signing conversation with Leisa during the lunchtime.Suddenly,the teacher realized things had gone strangely still around them.The kids were all watching them. This gave the teacher an idea.The following day,she asked her students,“Do you guys want to learn how to sign to Leisa what you want for lunch instead of pointing?” They all said yes.The first things they learned how to sign were common school dishes,such as fish and chicken.“And they just wanted to learn more,” Maskelony said.“So I was like,‘OK,let’s keep going.’” Eventually,the school’s head teacher,Janet Wright-Davis,noticed the exchange,and decided to popularize the effort to the whole school.“Is it just Ms.Maskelony’s class who are doing it? Let’s teach the whole school sign language,” Wright-Davis explained.This even led to making morning announcements by using video monitors,where a new word in sign language was taught every week. While the students find it fun,and are proud when they finally master a sign such as “good morning”,Maskelony knows this is something bigger.“Not only do the kids learn a new skill,” she said, “but they use a sweet way to show the deaf they care.We’re happy to hear that Leisa is feeling so loved and included at her work!” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一所学校的小学生学习手语与耳聋的 Leisa Duckwall交流的故事。 24.Why did Leisa experience the struggle? A.She considered students impolite. B.She was not popular with students. C.She failed to deal with the pressure of work. D.She couldn’t communicate with students well. 答案:D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。题干中的the struggle呼应第三段中的 this struggle。根据第二段可知,Leisa耳聋。点餐时,孩子们会指着他们想要的食物,然后Leisa会再次指着食物,等待他们确认“是”或“不是”。她从未收到孩子们的“你好”或“谢谢”。因此可推知,她经历的这一难事是她不能与学生很好地交流。 24 25 26 27 25.What made Maskelony teach her students ASL? A.Her hard-of-hearing relatives. B.Her students’ curiosity about ASL. C.The deaf lunch lady’s frustrations. D.The head teacher’s encouragement. 答案:B 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She started a signing conversation...all watching them.”和第四段中的“This gave the teacher an idea...said yes.”可知,Maskelony与Leisa进行手语对话时孩子们都在看着她们。这给了Maskelony一个主意。第二天,她问她的学生是否想学习如何用手势向Leisa示意他们的午餐。学生们都表示想要学习。由此可知,学生对美式手语的好奇心促使Maskelony教他们学习美式手语。 26.What did the head teacher do? A.She decided to spread the practice. B.She praised the fourth-grade students. C.She made videos of signing in school. D.She began to learn sign language too. 答案:A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eventually...decided to popularize the effort to the whole school...teach the whole school sign language”可知,校长决定推广这种做法。 24 25 26 27 27.What does Maskelony think of students’ learning ASL? A.Difficult. B.Meaningful. C.Humorous. D.Necessary. 答案:B 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“Not only do the kids learn a new skill” “ but they use a sweet way to show the deaf they care.We’re happy...at her work!”可知, Maskelony 认为孩子们不仅学会了一项新技能,而且用一种令人愉快的方式向耳聋的人表达他们的关心。由此可知, Maskelony认为学生学习美式手语是有意义的。 C Family fights are never enjoyable.Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn (固执的) mom or dad,the situation can be bad. What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts (冲突) could be turned into chances to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved? Family fighting is,on one level,about power.Someone is telling someone else what to do.In a short moment,emotions(情绪) can be brought out and the fight is on.You can go down that old road or you can try something different. In any fight,you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to.It’s totally unconscious(无意识的).You want your mom or dad to listen and understand.You want your brother or sister to listen and care.But you always seem to forget that the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to.So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes,the situation will change quickly.Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings,and you will earn your turn to be listened to.And while you are listening,you have to listen for the right information.The best way to do this in emotional situations is to ignore (忽略) most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone,especially when they are upset. But if the situation starts to get out of control,it will be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time.The situation will die down quickly,usually in less than 30 seconds.You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time. This way,everyone will feel respected and listened to,even when there is a conflict.Emotions will be understood and respected,and it will bring your family closer together. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者在这篇文章中针对家庭争斗提供了一些建议和意见,从而缓和家庭矛盾。 28 29 30 31 28.What do the first three paragraphs mainly want to show? A.People had better avoid family fights. B.Family members fight to control each other. C.Family fights are easy to happen. D.Family fights can be turned into something positive. 答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into chances to become closer?”和第三段中的“You can go down that old road or you can try something different.”可知,家庭争斗可能会转变为使家人变得更亲近的机会,即家庭争斗有一定的积极作用,你可以接受争斗也可以做一些积极的改变来调节、缓和争斗,因此D项符合文义。 28 29 30 31 29.In the author’s opinion,what is the key to dealing with family fights? A.To meet others’ need to be listened to first. B.To make sure that you’re the first to be listened to. C.To ignore what others say in these emotional situations. D.To stop saying anything when you feel you are giving orders. 答案:A 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,在任何家庭矛盾中你都需要被倾听和理解。如果你可以将自己的需求搁置几分钟,情况将会迅速改变。给对方一些时间来表达他或她的感受,你将有机会被他们聆听。因此,在作者看来,解决家庭矛盾的关键在于首先满足对方的需求。 30.What’s the best choice when the situation gets out of control? A.To wait for a better moment to speak. B.To let the other person express his feelings. C.To work on a written agreement first. D.To move on to problem solving. 答案:A 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知,如果情况开始失控,明智的做法是冷静下来,将问题留到以后再解决,因为许多矛盾是在错误的时间发生的。你可以继续解决问题,也可以达成协议在更好的时间进行解决。因此,当争吵难以控制时,最好等冷静下来,换个合适的时间再说。 28 29 30 31 31.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Ignoring most of the words. B.Listening for the right information. C.Expressing what they are feeling with words. D.Spending time listening to others. 答案:B 28 29 30 31 代词指代题。根据第四段最后两句可知,在聆听时,你必须聆听正确的信息。在情绪激动的情况下,做到这一点的最佳方法是忽略大多数话语,因为许多人无法仅凭话语来表达自己的感受,尤其是在生气时。因此,this指代的内容是前一句中的“聆听正确的信息”。 28 29 30 31 D Companies which sell liquids(液体)such as drinks depend on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging.But as customers have become more worried about the environment,many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages.They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles,meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles.Obviously,one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore,many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.Though this liner can be taken away and recycled,many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”.In the future the company hopes to use “ bioplastics” that will break down naturally over time.A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free.Instead of a plastic liner,a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles.This should make the bottle fully recyclable.Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023. However,there’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace (代替) glass or plastic bottles.Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles,and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste.But with so many companies working toward the same goal,it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几家公司为了环保进行的纸瓶研发的概况。 32.Why do many companies develop paper bottles? A.Shaping plastic or glass bottles is difficult. B.Producing paper bottles takes less energy. C.Customers care more about the environment. D.Cost of making plastic or glass bottles increases. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But as customers...to develop paper bottles.”可知,许多公司研发纸瓶是由于顾客环保意识的增强。 32 33 34 35 33.Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles? A.To make bottles reusable. B.To make them easy to recycle. C.To lower the production cost. D.To prevent liquid from escaping. 答案:D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Obviously...Therefore,many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.”可知,纸瓶用薄塑料做衬里的作用是防漏。 32 33 34 35 34.What can we infer about the making of paper bottles? A.Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle. B.Paper bottles can’t go without a plastic liner. C.There’s still a long way to go to reach the goal. D.Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles. 答案:C 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“there’s still lots of testing... influence the taste”可知,达成理想的纸瓶制造目标还有许多工作 要做。 32 33 34 35 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Traditional Bottles or Paper Bottles B.Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles C.Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly Popular D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles 答案:B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了几家公司为了环保进行纸瓶研发的概况,故B项最适合作为文章标题。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就父母如何培养孩子的幽默感给出了四点建议。 Humor is important for both kids and adults.The ability to see the humor in an upsetting situation is a valuable skill.So,what should parents do to develop their kids’ sense of humor? 　36　  36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.These tips can help. B.Teach them when to tell jokes. C.Parents can help kids figure those out. D.Show them where the dividing lines are. E.Families should do something funny together. F.Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据上文“So,what should parents do to develop their kids’ sense of humor? (那么,父母应该做些什么来培养孩子的幽默感呢?)”可知,A选项(这些提示会有所帮助)可以承接上文,并且引出下文的四个小标题的提示。 Start the laughter early. The big smiles that come after parents play jokes with babies are helping the children grow and learn.Teach kids the importance of connections.That’s because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections.　37　  36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A.These tips can help. B.Teach them when to tell jokes. C.Parents can help kids figure those out. D.Show them where the dividing lines are. E.Families should do something funny together. F.Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard. 答案：C 根据上文“That’s because being able to understand the funny parts of jokes actually requires children to make connections.(那是因为能够理解笑话中有趣的部分实际上需要孩子们建立联系)”可知,下文应该解释如何让孩子建立联系。C选项(父母可以帮助孩子们弄清楚那些)中的those指代的就是上文提到的如何让孩子建立联系的内容,符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 Help them see the funny things in a difficult situation. 　38　 But it’s a useful skill.We are faced with changes on a daily basis.When you can laugh about unexpected challenges,you know you can face those challenges and even find solutions.Are children stressed while studying? Help them make up a joke or funny poem to remember the material.  36 37 38 39 40 A.These tips can help. B.Teach them when to tell jokes. C.Parents can help kids figure those out. D.Show them where the dividing lines are. E.Families should do something funny together. F.Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard. 答案：G 根据小标题“Help them see the funny things in a difficult situation.(帮助他们在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西)”和下文“But it’s a useful skill.(但这是一项有用的技能)”可知,空格处是和小标题呼应,应该陈述与“在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西”相关的内容。G选项(当困难时刻发生时,找到笑的理由可能很难)就是下文提到的这种技能,同时与标题呼应。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 Keep their screen time to a minimum (最低限度). Watching social media videos may feel like an easy way to share a funny moment,but it isn’t the best way for children.　39　 It helps children become creators in humor,not simply receivers of it.  36 37 38 39 40 A.These tips can help. B.Teach them when to tell jokes. C.Parents can help kids figure those out. D.Show them where the dividing lines are. E.Families should do something funny together. F.Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard. 答案：E 根据上文“Watching social media videos may feel like an easy way to share a funny moment,but it isn’t the best way for children.(观看社交媒体视频可能是分享有趣时刻的一种简单方式,但对孩子们来说,这并不是最佳方式)”可知,空格处应该提出另外的分享有趣的时刻的方式,下文“It helps children become creators in humor,not simply receivers of it.(它帮助孩子们成为幽默的创造者,而不仅仅是幽默的接受者)”中的主语it可以指代E选项(家人应该一起做些有趣的事)的内容。 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 　40　  If kids cross a line when trying out a joke,remind them that a joke isn’t funny if it causes pain to others.When the impact of humor is hurtful,the humor is not suitable.With parents’ help,children can learn to tell the difference between harmful humor and truly funny stuff. 36 37 38 39 40 A.These tips can help. B.Teach them when to tell jokes. C.Parents can help kids figure those out. D.Show them where the dividing lines are. E.Families should do something funny together. F.Outdoor activities are good choices for families. G.When hard times happen,finding a reason to laugh can be hard. 答案：D 根据下文“If kids cross a line when trying out a joke,remind them that a joke isn’t funny if it causes pain to others.(如果孩子们在讲笑话时越界了,提醒他们,如果一个笑话给别人带来痛苦,那它就不好笑)”可知,D选项(告诉他们分界线在哪里)中的lines 和下文的a line相呼应,D选项能够总结整段意思。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What I love most about travelling isn’t seeing the famous buildings or eating great food.It’s watching my mom gasp (倒抽气) at something 　41　 and unexpected.In Yellowknife,it was the bright Northern Lights. In Japan,it was 3,000 cherry blossom trees. To get to these places,we had to travel great distances and 　42　 our trips just right. All of the sights were better because we saw them together.  When I tell people how much I like to 　43　 with my mom they often feel 　44　. We expect parents to show their children the 　45　. When children become older,things are 　46　.They prefer travelling with friends. They no longer have to 　47　 the world through their parents.  When I was little,my mother was my 　48　.She was responsible for everything that could make me a good person. She was kind and patient but she had little time to 　49　.So at 23,I booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world as friends; I could 　50　 my mother to see the world on her own terms.  　51　,our trips were not without hard times. We’ve gotten on the wrong train,come across wild animals,and even lost our passports. But I have never 　52　 any trips with my mother. Before our 　53　,I had no idea how much my mom 　54　 travelling. Most of all,I never knew how much I could 　55　 her as a friend.  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢带母亲一起去旅行的故事和作者对此事的看法。 41.A.confusing　　　　 B.hard C.similar D.beautiful 答案:D 根据下文中的“In Yellowknife...cherry blossom trees.”可知,此处表示美丽而又意外的东西。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42.A.time B.expect C.share D.see 答案:A 根据上文中的“To get to these places,we had to travel great distances” 和下文中的“just right”可知,为了到达这些地方,作者和母亲需要合理安排时间。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43.A.talk B.travel C.work D.eat 答案:B 根据上文中的“What I love most about travelling ...my mom gasp at something 　41　 and unexpected.”可知,作者喜欢和母亲一起去旅行。  41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.tired 答案:A 根据下文中的“They prefer travelling with friends.”可知,孩子长大了喜欢和朋友去旅行,因此当听见作者喜欢和母亲一起旅行时,人们是惊讶的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45.A.future B.truth C.goal D.world 答案:D 根据下文中的“see the world on her own terms”可知,我们希望父母带着孩子去看世界。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46.A.powerful B.possible C.different D.simple 答案:C 根据下文中的“They prefer travelling with friends...through their parents.”可知,当孩子长大了,事情就不同了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47.A.view B.save C.improve D.shock 答案:A 根据上文中的“We expect parents to show their children the 　45　.”可知,他们不再需要通过父母来看世界。  41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48.A.listener B.teacher C.partner D.manager 答案:B 根据下文中的“She was responsible for everything that could make me a good person.”可知,小的时候,母亲是作者的老师。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49.A.leave B.dream C.reflect D.relax 答案:D 根据下文中的“So at 23,I booked two tickets...the world on her own terms.”可知,作者的母亲很少有时间放松,因此作者订了票带她去旅游。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50.A.force B.help C.request D.advise 答案:B 根据上文中的“So at 23,I booked two tickets to Yellowknife.”可知,作者可以帮助母亲按她自己的意愿看世界。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51.A.Unclearly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Probably 答案:B 根据下文中的“our trips were not without hard times...lost our passports”可知,作者和母亲的旅行经历了困难时期,坐错了火车,遇 到了野生动物,甚至丢失了护照。由此可知,此处应表示“不幸地”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52.A.regretted B.doubted C.forgotten D.changed 答案:A 根据第一段的内容可知,作者喜欢和母亲一起旅行,因此虽然遇到了困难,但是从来没有后悔和她一起旅行。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53.A.meetings B.conversations C.mistakes D.trips 答案:D 根据上文中的“any trips with my mother”可知,在和母亲旅行前,作者不知道她有多爱旅行。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54.A.recommended B.challenged C.enjoyed D.missed 答案:C 根据全文内容可知,作者的母亲是喜爱旅行的。recommend“推荐”;challenge“对……质疑”;enjoy“喜爱”;miss“思念”。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55.A.comment B.love C.remember D.test 答案:B 根据下文中的“as a friend”和语境可知,作者爱母亲,此处指作者可以像朋友那样爱她。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亲子矛盾产生的原因以及如何解决亲子矛盾。 A harmonious (和谐的) parent-child relationship is very important. However,nowadays it is common for 56.________ (teenager) to have heated arguments and cold silences with parents.It 57._________ (seem) that every dinner with your parents turns into a battle. Your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded.You often cannot see eye to eye with each other. Your physical changes and mental needs may result 58._________ all these family tensions (矛盾).It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 59._________ expect you to act like an adult,which will lead to a breakdown in your relationship.  56.答案:teenagers 考查名词的单复数。teenager是可数名词,空前无限定词,故用复数形式。 57.答案:seems 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。句子主语为It,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填seems。 58.答案:in 考查介词。result in意为“导致”,为固定短语。故填in。 59.答案:but 考查连词。空前的“你的父母像对待孩子一样对待你”和空后的“期望你表现得像一个成年人”之间形成转折,故用连词 but。 Regular and honest 60._________ (communicate) is the key to dealing with such trouble.When you disagree with your parents,you should take a minute 61._________ (calm) down and try to understand the situation from your parents’ point of view. After 62.________ (think) it through,you should explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen 63._________ (careful),and address their concerns (担心). Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax 64._________ (they) control. Remember it’s normal to experience the stress 65._________ parent-child tensions create and that everything will turn out all right.  60.答案:communication 考查词性转换。根据句意及空前的Regular and honest可知,空处应用名词作主语,再根据is可知,应填communication。 61.答案:to calm 考查非谓语动词。take some time to do sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”,为固定用法,故填 to calm。 62.答案:thinking 考查非谓语动词。空处在介词After后作宾语,故用动词-ing形式。 63.答案:carefully 考查词性转换。空处应用副词作状语,故填carefully。 64.答案:their 考查代词。空处修饰名词control 作定语,故应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 65.答案:that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词stress并在从句中作宾语,故填that/which。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李津,最近你的美国朋友Chris在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳,来信寻求你的帮助和建议,请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1.安慰朋友; 2.提出建议(尊重理解、分享交流等); 3.表达希望。 注意:1.词数80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents,but I know how you feel since I’ve had similar experience before.Here are my suggestions. First,let’s put ourselves in their shoes.Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes.However,when we share our problems with them,we often look for a listening ear and an open heart,not a solution.Therefore,tell them about the difference and share your ideas. I hope the advice will help and that things can get better soon. Yours, Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Prissy Baker was in Oscar Miller’s store on New Year’s morning, buying food when her uncle,Richard Baker,came in.He did not look at Prissy,nor did she wish him a happy New Year.He was actually a big, strong-looking man,an uncle to be proud of,Prissy thought,if only he were like what he used to be.He was the only uncle Prissy had,and when she was a little girl they had been great friends.She used to break into Uncle Richard’s house to play tricks on him,for the door was always unlocked.But that was before the quarrel (争吵). Uncle Richard had not been speaking with Prissy or her father since the two brothers’ quarrel eight years ago.The fault (过错) had been mainly on Richard’s side,but he was unwilling to admit (承认) it. Richard Baker told Mr.Miller he was on his way to Navarre to send wood.“New Year’s Day would be pretty much the same as any other day to you,” said Mr.Miller,for Richard Baker was single. “Well,I always like a good dinner on New Year’s Day,” said Richard Baker.“It’s about the only way I can celebrate.I got everything ready last night but I have to send the wood now.I won’t get back from Navarre before one o’clock,so I guess I’ll have to put up with the bite of the cold wind.” After her uncle had driven away,Prissy walked thoughtfully home.She had planned to spend a nice,lazy holiday with the new book her father had given her and a box of candy.She did not mean to cook a dinner,for her father had to meet a friend and would be gone the whole day.There was nobody else to cook dinner for.Prissy’s mother had died when Prissy was a baby,so Prissy became her father’s housekeeper. But as she walked home,she could not help thinking about Uncle Richard.He would certainly have cold New Year.She felt sorry for him,picturing him returning from Navarre,cold and hungry,to find a fireless house and an uncooked dinner. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Suddenly an idea came into Prissy’s head.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Suddenly an idea came into Prissy’s head. Why not go to Uncle’s house and prepare a delicious dinner for him? Thinking twice,Prissy decided to do so.She ran to Richard’s home,sliding into the house with her heart beating fast.She took out the food from the fridge and cooked some dishes,which smelled good.“They must be my uncle’s favorite food,” Prissy thought to herself,wishing that her uncle would like them.  Prissy had just set the table when an angry voice cut through the peace. It was Uncle Richard that cried,“How dare you...” Richard stopped shouting when he saw the table in the dinning room.Into his sight came a feast for dinner.“My dad has gone out the whole day,so...” Prissy paused,and then added with a sincere voice,“I’m so sorry for the quarrel between you and my dad.But could we eat together to celebrate the New Year just like 8 years ago?” Tears welling up in his eyes,Uncle Richard stepped toward her and hugged her tightly.Richard finally realized his mistake and made peace with his brother.The family was rebuilt.  $$