第三节 五种基本句式+There be句型-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

必修 第一册 初升高衔接 1 第三节　五种基本句式+There be句型 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 初高衔接 知识梳理 课堂检测 素养达标 3 初高衔接 知识梳理 4 一、句型1: Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,其后可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 We exercise. She never lies. Sally apologized for her mistakes. 部分及物动词可转化为不及物动词: My recent book sells very well. 二、句型2:Subject (主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicative (表语) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点,即句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词是(连)系动词。系动词通常分两类: 1.表示状态。这类系动词有be、look、seem、smell、taste、sound、keep等。如: We are all students. This kind of food tastes delicious. 2.表示变化。这类系动词有become、turn、get、grow、go等。如: All my hair turns grey. The tree has grown much taller than before. 三、句型3:Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)+Object (宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语。 I like bananas. I don’t know what I should do next. She plans to travel in the coming May Day. He has accepted our invitation. 注意:大部分英语动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。 四、句型4: Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)+Indirect Object (间接宾语)+Direct Object (直接宾语) 在这种句型中,直接宾语由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有buy、pass、lend、give、tell、teach、show、bring、send等。如: She gave me a pen. Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. Will you show me your ticket,please? 五、句型5: Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)+Object (宾语)+Complement (补足语) 此句型中的“宾语+补足语”称为“复合宾语”。 Keep the children quiet,please. He made the boy laugh. We all call the baby Sara. His father told him not to play in the street. My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. 注意:常见的可接复合宾语的动词(词组)有tell、ask、advise、help、want、would like、order、force、allow等。动词have、make、let、see、hear、notice、feel、watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不带to。 六、There be句型 There be句型表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。there是引导词,be后面的名词是主语,句子的结尾是时间或地点状语。 1.There be句型中的主谓一致原则 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词或短语并列时,be的形式和与之靠近的一个名词或短语保持一致。 There is a desk and four chairs in the room. There are four chairs and a desk in the room. 2.There be句型中常用的动词 There be结构中的谓语动词be有时可以用seem to be、happen to be、is likely to be或半系动词remain、stand、lie、go、exist、follow、live、come、occur等替换。 There is likely to be something wrong with his computer. Once upon a time,there lived an old monkey in the forest. 3.There be句型中动词的形式 There be结构有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There was a meeting in our school yesterday. There is going to be a speech contest next Friday. There can’t be any mistake in his passage. There must be an easier way to do this. 4.There be句型的非谓语形式 I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.(there be的动名词作of的宾语) I expect there to be many chances for him to get the job.(there be的不定式作expect的宾语) There being not enough time left,we have to hurry.(=Because there is not enough time left...)(独立主格结构) 课堂检测 素养达标 16 写出下列句子的句式结构 1.They work hard. __________________ 2.The flower is dead. __________________ 3.Plants need water. __________________ 主语+谓语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 4.He gives me some seeds. ___________________________________ 5. He is a scientist. ___________________________________ 6.He lent me a dictionary. ___________________________________ 7.Shall I leave you the camera? ___________________________________ 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 8.We find the book very interesting. ________________________________ 9.My uncle bought me an e-dictionary. ________________________________ 10.Singing makes me happy. ________________________________ 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 $$