第六节 第二课时 宾语从句-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（外研版2019）

必修 第一册 初升高衔接 1 第六节　常见的三大从句 第二课时　宾语从句 2 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 初高衔接 知识梳理 课堂检测 素养达标 3 初高衔接 知识梳理 4 　　在句中担当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序,即主语在谓语的前面。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 2.在由连接代词who、whom、whose、what、which和连接副词when、where、why、how引导的宾语从句中,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Who/Whom do you know they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose handwriting was the best. 他问谁的书法是最好的。 I don’t know why the train is late. 我不知道为什么火车晚点了。 3.以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序。 He asked me if/whether I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。 注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。 (1)当从句作介词的宾语时只用whether不用if。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的钱。 (2)引导词后直接跟动词不定式或or not时,只用whether。 We were wondering whether to go today or tomorrow. 我们想知道今天走还是明天走。 4.宾语从句的时态 (1)当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。 Do you know whether he has seen the film? 你知道他看过这部电影吗? He wants to know what time it is. 他想知道几点了。 (2)当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。 I didn’t know whether he had seen the film. 我不知道他是否看过这部电影。 注意:当主句是一般过去时,若从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。 He said that the earth moves around the sun. 他说地球围着太阳转。 课堂检测 素养达标 11 Ⅰ.将下列句子合并为一句 1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked. ____________________________________________________ 2.What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? ____________________________________________________ 3.Do they like to make friends with us?I asked. ____________________________________________________ 4.Is he doing his homework?Jim asked. ____________________________________________________ I asked where they stopped on the way.  Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?  I asked if/whether they liked to make friends with us.  Jim asked if/whether he was doing his homework.  Ⅱ.用恰当的连接词填空 1.The teacher asked Lucy __________ she was late for school. 2.We don’t know ____________ it will rain tomorrow. 3.The man wants to know __________ she comes from. 4.I don’t remember __________ the train arrived. 5.Could you show us __________ we can turn on the computer? 6.She knew __________ she should work hard for the people. 7.Could you tell me __________ is the way to the station? 8.I believe __________ he told me. why if/whether where when how (that) which whatever $$