UNIT3 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING　PARKS 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境练词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．buffet vt.['bʌfɪt] n．['bʊfeɪ；'bʌfeɪ] (1)London was buffeted by storms last night.____________ (2)Guests can enjoy the buffet in the great hall.____________ vt.猛烈袭击 n.自助餐 2．edge [edʒ] (1)She was sitting at the edge of the lake enjoying the sunset. ____________ (2)The knife has a sharp edge.____________ (3)A long line of traffic edged its way forward.____________ n.边缘 n.刀刃 vi.徐徐移动 3．vast [vɑːst] (1)The horses are running on the vast grassland.____________ (2)The company spends vast sums of money on scientific research.____________________ 4．label ['leɪbl] (1)The secretary put a label on the file.____________ (2)The file was labelled “Top Secret”．______________________ adj.辽阔的 adj.巨大的，庞大的 n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签，用标签标明 5．cream [kriːm] (1)A dish of strawberries and cream is enough for me.____________ (2)Apply the cream to your skin, which will soften up it.____________ (3)In autumn/fall, this kind of plant will turn to be cream.________________________ n.奶油，乳脂 n.护肤霜 adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的 6．stretch [stretʃ] (1)The beach stretches as far as the eye can see._____________ (2)The cat woke up and stretched itself comfortably.______________ 7．rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] (1)Teaching is a very rewarding profession._____________________ (2)His father gave him a mobile phone as a reward for passing the exam.____________ (3)Your efforts will be rewarded in the long run.________________ vi.延展，绵延 vt.伸展，舒展 adj.值得做的，有益的 n.回报，奖励 vt.回报，奖励/赏 8．cycle [saɪkl] (1)The water is cycled through the system and reused.____________ (2)The numerous people are eager to cycle to work every day, who hold the belief that riding cycles is beneficial to themselves and the environment.____________　____________ (3)Persons in this accidents were mainly pedestrians and cyclists. _______________________ (4)This is the best place for cycling that I've ever visited. ____________ vt.循环 vi.骑自行车 n.自行车 n.骑自行车/摩托车的人 n.骑自行车 9．ahead [ə'hed] (1)After a break, we continued to walk ahead.___________________ (2)You need to call ahead to get a hotel room.____________ 10．theme [θiːm] (1)The theme of the film is love.____________ (2)There is a theme pub being built next to my community. _________________ adv.在前面，向前 adv.提前 n.主题 adj.有特定主题的 11．pirate ['paɪrət] (1)The sailors were fighting against numerous pirates.____________ (2)This company pirates that computer game.______________ 12．adorable [ə'dɔːrəbl] (1)I adore you more than anything else in the world.____________ (2)Oh, what an adorable little baby! _________________________ n.海盗 vt.盗版，窃用 vt.爱，崇敬 adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的 13．wander ['wɒndə(r)] (1)Elizabeth wandered around the streets in the moonlight. _____________ (2)I went to the park and had a wander around.____________ (3)Don't let your mind wander in class.____________ 14．swing [swɪŋ] (1)She sat on the wooden bridge, swinging her legs.______________ (2)He swung the boat around and headed for the shore.____________ vi.闲逛 n.游荡，闲逛 vi.走神 vt.(使)摆动，摇摆 vt.(使)突然转向 15．iron ['aɪən] (1)The bridge is made of iron.____________ (2)I ironed my clothes after going hiking.____________________ 16．rare [reə(r)] (1)This flower is very rare in our country.____________ (2)Some people like their steak rare.____________ (3)Rarely does it snow in the southern area of China._____________ n.铁，铸铁 vt.(用熨斗)熨烫，熨平 adj.稀少的 adj.半熟的 adv.很少，极少 17．splendid ['splendɪd] (1)The window gives a splendid view of the mountains. ____________ (2)I've got a splendid idea.____________________ 18．column ['kɒləm] (1)The building has many columns to support it.____________ (2)She writes a regular column for the magazine.____________ adj.壮丽的 adj.极佳的，非常好的 n.圆柱，柱子 n.专栏(文章) Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．ban (1)A very beautiful town in Switzerland has banned tourists ____________ taking photos in order to get holidaymakers to take a break from social media. (2)—There is a ban ____________ using mobile phones at the gas station. —Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ____________ (ban) at the gas station? from on is banned 2．accompany (1)Lightning usually ____________ (accompany) thunder, followed by a storm. (2)He paid a visit to Russia ____________ (accompany) by his wife. (3)He was one of my childhood ____________ (company). (4)He set up a ____________ (accompany) last month. accompanies accompanied companions company 3．adopt 这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的，这对夫妻一直都采取积极的措施培养她。 The film，which (1) _____________________ by a great writer，describes how an orphan (2) ________________________ and lived a happy life with (3) _____________________ after she (4) ________________ an American couple, who (5)________________ all active measures to develop her all the time. is adapted from a novel adapted to her new life her adoptive parents was adopted by adopted 4．set out (1)The moment he got home, the boy set ______doing his homework. ＝The moment he got home, the boy set _______to do his homework. (2)He set ____________ his book and lit a cigarette. (3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them ____________． about out aside off 5．prohibit (1)Motor vehicles are prohibited ____________ driving in the town centre. (2)He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from ____________ (leave). (3)The ____________ (prohibit) of using personal drones (无人机) in some areas will be added to the rules posted on the official website. from leaving prohibition 6．journal (1)She is one of the most famous ____________ (journal) for the New Yorker magazine. (2)In his spare time, he often reads some academic ____________ (journal). journalists journals 7．appeal The police appealed ____________ the public ____________ information about the murder. ＝The police appealed ____________ the public ____________ (offer) information about the murder. ＝The police ________________________ the public for information about the murder.(appeal n．) to for to to offer made an appeal to 8．amuse (1)However ____________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2)We were amused ____________ (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake. (3)____________ my great amusement, he couldn't get the door open. amusing to learn To 9．polar (1)Maybe you are lucky enough to spot the ____________ (pole) bear visiting the land from the Greenland. (2)Some giant white bear lives near the North ____________ (polar). 10．display (1)Some of his paintings are ____________ display. ＝Some of his paintings ____________________ (display). (2)It consists of plastic food ____________ (display) in a wooden box. polar Pole on are being displayed displayed 11．appetite (1)The baby has ____________ good, healthy appetite. (2)Tom has a strong appetite ____________ success. 12．entertainment (1)They entertained her ____________ lunch in their new house. (2)To my great ____________，he told many ____________ stories that night.(entertain) a for to entertainment entertaining Ⅲ.完成句子 1．过多看电视对我们的眼睛有害。 ________________________ does harm to our eyes. 2．尽管我已经告诉他我就住在附近，可史密斯先生坚持要给我找一辆出租车。 Mr.Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me _______________________ ________________________． Watching too much TV even if/though I had told him I lived nearby 3．坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的航天员。 Sitting in the hall __________________ who were very young. 4．你看见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？ Have you seen the same eraser ________________________________ _______________？ 5．人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。 It's generally considered unwise to give a child ___________________ __________________． were two astronauts that you borrowed from me yesterday whatever he or she wants Ⅳ.单元语法 1．____________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 2．It's not easy ____________ (find) your way around the small town. 3．_______________ (educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students. 4．What we all know is that it's a waste of time ____________ (play) computer games. Learning to find Being educated playing 5．____________ (know) basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 6．Planting many trees ____________ (be) very good for our environment. Knowing is $$