UNIT3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking & Build up your vocabulary-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING　PARKS Period 2　Reading and Thinking & Build up your vocabulary—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐 Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time. 狂风时不时地击打着这艘船。 2．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 I rubbed the window with a cloth. 我用一块布擦了窗子。 clothes n．衣服，衣物，服装 3．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 We were on a hill, right on the edge of town. 我们在一座小山上，正好位于城镇边缘。 4．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 A stream flowed gently down into the valley. 一条小溪缓缓地流进山谷。 5．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看了比赛。 6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 Our country is vast in territory. 我国版图辽阔。 7．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 这个剧院内禁止吸烟。 8．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 A river forms the boundary between the two countries. 一条河流成了两国的分界线。 9．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 I was standing at the door of my own cottage. 我正站在自己的小屋门口。 10．visible adj.看得见的；可见的 Her hand was just visible by the light from the sitting room. 借着起居室的灯光，勉强能看见她的手。 vis看＋ible可……的，能……的→visible 11．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school. ac加强＋company n．陪伴→accompany 12．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养 David is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption, David could receive a good education and become an engineer. 大卫是格林夫人的养子，20年前他的父母去世后，格林夫人收养了他。由于她的收养，大卫可以接受良好的教育，成为一名工程师。 13．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 Most green fruit is sour. 大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。 14．bless vt.祝福 This job has been a great blessing to our family and theirs.I am blessed with this job, one that most people will want to have. 这份工作对我们和他们的家庭来说都是一个巨大的福气。我很幸运能拥有这份工作，这是大多数人想要拥有的工作。 15．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 Smoking is prohibited in public places.People are all in favour of the prohibition.公共场所禁止吸烟。人们都赞成这项禁令。 prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 16．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者 This journalist's works are popular among young people. 这位新闻记者的著作很受年轻人的欢迎。 journal n．报刊；杂志＋ist(名词后缀：专业人员；……专家；从事……的人)→ journalist 17．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 I caught a cold and sneezed a lot. 我得了感冒，老是打喷嚏。 18．teapot n．茶壶 The teapot dropped out of her hand. 茶壶从她手中掉了下来。 tea n．茶＋ pot n．壶→teapot 19．label v．用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 The produce was labelled “Made in China”． 该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。 20．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 He gave a longing look at the ice cream. 他看了看那冰激凌，显出很想吃的样子。 21．stretch vi.延伸；延续vi. & vt.伸展；舒展 You can stretch your arms up. 你可以向上伸展你的手臂。 22．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 Many children wrote cards in reward for his kindness.So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding. 许多孩子写卡片来感谢他的好心，所以志愿者认为他所做的一切是有回报的。 reward v．& n．奖励；奖赏 ＋-ing(形容词后缀：……的)→rewarding 23．bush n．灌木 This bush flowers in the spring. 这个灌木丛在春天开花。 24．lung n．肺 He was diagnosed with lung cancer. 他被诊断患有肺癌。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐 2．____________ n．(一块)布；织物；布料 3．____________ n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4．____________ n．谷；山谷；溪谷 buffet cloth edge valley 5．____________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6．____________ vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 7．____________ n．边界；界限；分界线 8．____________ vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 9．____________ adj.酸的；有酸味的 10．____________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者 11．____________ vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 12．____________ v．用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 vast ban boundary adopt sour journalist sneeze label 13．____________ n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 14．____________ vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 15．____________ n．肺 16．____________ adj.看得见的；可见的→____________ adj.视觉的；视力的 17．____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→____________ n．陪伴；同伴；公司 cream stretch lung visible visual accompany company 18．____________ vt.祝福→____________ n．祝福→____________ adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的 19．____________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→____________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 20．____________ adj.值得做的；有益的→____________ n．报酬；奖励 vt.酬劳；奖赏 bless blessing blessed prohibition prohibit rewarding reward Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The child was out of her range of ____________，and he was ____________．(visible) 2．We human beings are ____________ with rivers，which are a ____________ for an agricultural country.(bless) 3．____________ hardly makes a difference to the number of people actually doing those things and they can't be ____________ from doing that.(prohibit) vision invisible blessed blessing Prohibition prohibited 4．He liked writing ____________ at a young age and he has been looking forward to being a ____________．(journal) 5．Many experts advocate ____________ your child for good behaviour and then，you will be ____________ with a better child.(reward) journals journalist rewarding rewarded Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．在行进中；在移动中 ________________ 2．捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转 ________________ 3．醒来 ________________ 4．留下；遗留 ________________ 5．照顾 ________________ on the move pick up wake up leave behind look after 6．除了；除了……以外(还) ________________ 7．以……为食 ________________ 8．过着一种……的生活 ________________ 9．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ________________ 10．依靠……生活；以吃……为生 ________________ apart from feed on live a(n)...life set out live off Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Museums in Beijing are ________________， adding exhibits that entertain and educate people. 2．Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they ________________ you. 3．He ________________ to go on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. on the move live off set out 4．I ________________ at 6：00 a．m.to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. 5．Traveling is quite distracting and thus you are likely to ________________ one or two items on the café table or in the restaurant. 6．Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to ________________ the litter. wake up leave behind pick up 词汇精研 1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 [教材原文] Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能生活在这里，且所有新的开发项目都禁止在公园范围内进行。 (1)I advocate that there should be a ban ____________ further polluting our oceans. (2)To cultivate my good table manners，my mother ____________________________________________(禁止我嘴里塞满东西时说话). on puts/places a ban on my talking with my mouth full (3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。 (ban) David ____________________________________ the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes. was banned from taking part in (1)ban...from (doing) sth.禁止……（做）某事 (2)a ban on...关于……的禁令,put/place a ban on...禁止…… 学法点拨： 2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 [教材原文] Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷陪伴它们。 (1)In my memory, it is Youth that ____________ (accompany) me through my whole high school. accompanies (2)When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium. →____________________________________， children are allowed to enter the stadium.(省略句) When accompanied by their parents (3)为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌，约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。 To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John ____________________________________，which appealed to numerous passers-by. accompanied him at/on the guitar (1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb.on/at sth.用某物为某人伴奏 (2)company n．陪伴；公司 keep sb.company陪伴某人 3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 [教材原文] I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。 (1)Danny is their ____________ (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son. (2)(个人观点)我认为他的建议有益，所以就采纳了。 In my opinion，his suggestions were of benefit，so ________________． adopted I adopted them (1)adopt an idea/one's advice/suggestions采纳一个想法/采纳某人的建议 adopt measures采取措施 (2)adoption n．采纳；收养 adoptive adj.被收养的 adopted adj.收养的；领养的 4.set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 [教材原文] After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。 (1)The soldiers set out ____________ (rescue) the people buried in the ruins. →The soldiers set about ____________ (rescue) the people buried in the ruins. to rescue rescuing (2)(应用文之活动安排) We ____________ (出发) for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill，where we would take part in a fruit-picking activity.The instant we arrived，we ___________________________ (开始采摘) varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.To conclude，sitting on the ground，we ____________(留出) half an hour with the objective of ____________ (写下) what we thought of the activity. set out/off set out to pick/set about picking set aside setting down set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about (doing sth.)开始(做某事)；着手(做某事) set aside将……放在一边；省出或留出(钱或时间) set up创建；建立；开办 set down写下，记下 set off点燃；使……爆炸；出发，动身；引起 5.bless vt.祝福 [教材原文] Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.生活在这样一个美丽而天然的地方，我感到活着很美好。 (1)We are blessed ____________ (live) in a country that values education. (2)What ____________ blessing this young man was to our family！He was so sweet and kind to do this. to live a (3)我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个给了我极大的关怀、鼓励和信心的童年。 I ____________________________________， one that offered me great care, encouragement and faith. was blessed with a happy childhood (1)bless sb.with...赐予某人…… (2)blessed adj.神圣的；有福的 be blessed to do有幸做某事 be blessed with...有幸得到…… (3)blessing n．幸事；福祉 a blessing in disguise因祸得福 句式剖析 1．完全倒装 [教材原文] Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 (1)A young man with a book in his hand sat by the window. →By the window ________________ with a book in his hand.(完全倒装) sat a young man (2)(读后续写之场景描写)一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。 For a moment nothing happened.________________________ of all together. (3)(2024·1月九省联考，读后续写)玛雅站在水池边上，嘴里叼着一把梳子，等待着她的款待。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Then came the shouts There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb in her mouth waiting for her treat. 本句为完全倒装句式，正常语序为“The Sami people，who made this territory their home，were following the reindeer.”。 (1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 2.though 引导让步状语从句 [教材原文] Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能生活在这里，且所有新的开发项目都禁止在公园范围内进行。 (1)So nervous was I that I felt as if I ____________ (sit) on pins and needles. (2)Although he was angry, he managed to speak calmly. →______________________， he managed to speak calmly.(though倒装句) (3)(读后续写之个人成长)即使我多次被打败，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。 ________________ I have been defeated many times，I won't cease pursuing my dream. were sitting Angry though he was Even if/though (1)although与though意思相同，意为“即使；尽管；虽然”，两者可互换，都可与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 (2)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。 (3)as if/though“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，引导状语从句时多用虚拟语气。 3．倍数表达法 [教材原文] This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.这个巨大的新公园几乎是为保护东北虎而建在中国东北的老野生动物园的四倍。 (1)This table is three times ____________ (big) than that one. →This table is ______________________ that one. →This table is ______________________ that one. (2)这条河的水量是那条河的三倍。 There is __________________________ in this river ____________ in that one. bigger three times as big as three times the size of three times as much water as [名师点津]　两倍用twice或double；不到一倍用分数表示，如one third，two fifths；三倍或三倍以上一般用times来表示，如three times，four times。 four times larger than...是倍数表达的一种具体形式。 常见的倍数表达形式： (1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as (2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than (3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width/depth/...＋of (4)倍数＋that＋of (5)倍数＋what从句 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I like singing，and my mom often accompanies me ____________ the piano. 2．Nevertheless，I still didn't know how to adapt ____________ the new life in the unfamiliar environment. 3．The librarian is ____________ (bless) with such a peaceful life. 4．The local government put a ban on ____________ (cross) the boundary all the time. at/on to blessed crossing 5．When was it that the villagers set out ____________ (protect) the reindeer? 6．Sitting in the hall ____________ (be) two professors in the academy when I arrived. 7．As a consequence，you were rewarded with a new dictionary ____________ your great efforts. 8．A small number of students ____________ (be) prohibited from taking part in the activity now. to protect were for are 9．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，____________ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 10．In the front of the classroom ____________ (sit) a student，who was reading. making sat Ⅱ.选词填空 wake up；leave behind；feed on；pick up；be full of 1．This kind of butterfly ____________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which other insects collect. 2．The park ____________ freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds singing. 3．She set the alarm so she'd ____________ in time to give her two sons their medicine. feeds on is full of wake up 4．I finally ____________ the classic novel I had always wanted to read. 5．He ____________ some personal information online，which caused him lots of trouble. picked up left behind Ⅲ.单句写作 1．上周天我父母陪我去了一个被称作“动物王国”的新的主题公园。(accompany sb. to) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Sunday my parents accompanied me to a new theme park called Animal Kingdom. 2．这座公园是为了保护稀有动物而建造的，确保它们生活在大自然。(set up) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．一些动物住在一些专门的区域里，游客们可以和它们玩耍。(inside；完全倒装) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The park is set up to protect rare animals，making sure they live in nature. Inside some special areas live some animals，which tourists can play with. 4．即使你不是动物爱好者，这些可爱的动物也会给你留下深刻印象。(even if) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 5．参观这个主题公园是一次有意义的经历——既有教育意义又有趣。(rewarding) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even if you are not an animal lover，you will be deeply impressed by the lovely animals. Visiting the theme park is a rewarding experience—educational and entertaining. 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is said that this new kind of products has __________ nanotechnology (纳米技术). 2．The ambassador refused to give any interviews to __________ or TV men. 3．She was __________ from the Olympics after failing a drug test. 4．The disease is ______________ by sneezing and fever. 5．I __________ you on this special holiday! adopted journalists banned accompanied bless 6．The house is clearly ____________ (看得见的) from the beach. 7．The Bow Brook forms the western ____________ (边界) of the wood. 8．Only 17% of all voters said they would welcome their daughters using these ____________ (标签). 9．She ____________ (伸展) out her hand and helped him from his chair. 10．He was sitting on the doorstep of the ____________ (小屋), carving a piece of wood. visible boundary labels stretched cottage Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．_______________ he is very busy，he often helps me with my English. 2．She set about ____________ (clean) her house as soon as she got home. 3．French fashionable dress _________________ (adopt) by people in many parts of the world. 4．Strong winds _______________ (accompany) with the rain yesterday. Although/Though cleaning has been adopted were accompanied 5．She was fined ￡500 and ____________ (ban) from driving for one month. 6．Anything that is to be done is worth ____________ (do) well. 7．We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and ____________ (sneeze). 8．You had better set ____________ your idea before you forget it. 9．Look! A group of students are playing the violin there，in front of whom ____________ (stand) their teacher as the conductor. banned doing sneezing down stands 10．Shanghai is thought to be home ____________ hundreds of thousands of shoppers. to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。 My farm has expanded into a big one，which is ___________________ ______________________________________ the previous one. 2．研究国际习俗当然有助于避免当今世界文化的困难。 ______________________________ can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world culture. three times as big as/three times the size of Studying international customs 3．虽然大使犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误，我们仍然会支持他。 We still stand by the ambassador _______________________________ ___________________． 4．一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 ______________________________， the pupils stopped talking at once. even though he has made such a silly mistake Hearing their teacher's voice 5．这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。 This produced a chain reaction, which __________________________ _______________． made it possible for life to develop Ⅳ.阅读理解 The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park, one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls, which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.It includes a 709 m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect, the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train. The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Zs joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools. Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (远足者) pass by, through, and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest. In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia. It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys, thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 2 3 1 4 1．What do we learn about the National Pass? A．You can finish it in one or two hours. B．It is a track that is close to Sydney. C．You can get there on foot only. D．It ends where it begins. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路线。 2 3 1 4 2．Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway? A．It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls. B．It was built with the help of UNESCO. C．It is the longest stairway in Australia. D．It has a history of over one century. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.”可推知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。 2 3 1 4 3．What will be exciting for a traveler? A．The clear pools near the track. B．The waterfalls along the track. C．The traditional native culture. D．The beautiful rocks on the mountains. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers pass by, through, and over.”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激动。 2 3 1 4 4．What should hikers know about the track? A．They must be strong enough to walk it. B．Some parts of it are quite dangerous. C．It is being repaired at the moment. D．Meals are sold during the walk. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“requires good health and physical condition”可知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潜水佳地——红海海岸。 1 2 3 4 Approximately 1，250 km long, the Red Sea coast of Egypt is surely one of the best places in the world to go underwater diving. 1 ？ Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers, at any time of the year. 5 1 2 3 4 A．If you are a more experienced diver B．How well does it live up to its reputation C．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving place D．As the strong currents can suddenly change direction E．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor F．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips G．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom 答案：B 5 根据上下文语境分析，选项B符合题意。B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的“one of the best places in the world to go underwater diving”，设空处下一句“Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers, at any time of the year.”解释了B项内容。 1 2 3 4 5 With over fifty diving centres in the area, many different types of diving are possible.At centres for complete beginners, there are many training courses designed for them. 2 ．These dives get the rookie (新手) divers used to being underwater and teach some basic skills such as swimming and breathing below the surface. 1 2 3 4 5 A．If you are a more experienced diver B．How well does it live up to its reputation C．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving place D．As the strong currents can suddenly change direction E．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor F．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips G．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据上下文可知，E项中的they指代设空处前一句中的many training courses；E项中的simple dives与设空处下一句中的these dives为同一所指。 1 2 3 4 5 More experienced divers can choose from a vast range of possible activities.Many of these can be enjoyed either as part of a group or, if they prefer, alone.Some like to explore the coast of the National Park, where the steep cliffs (悬崖) extend underwater to a depth of more than seventy metres. 3 ，for dives of this kind, divers are advised to be accompanied by a guide.An experienced guide can help the divers escape the danger before it approaches. 1 2 3 4 5 A．If you are a more experienced diver B．How well does it live up to its reputation C．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving place D．As the strong currents can suddenly change direction E．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor F．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips G．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据逗号后面的内容“对于这样的潜水，潜水者最好有一名潜水指导员陪同”以及本段末尾部分“escape the danger before it approaches”可知，D项“由于强劲的水流会随时改变方向”符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 For really advanced divers, there are some fascinating wrecks (失事船只) at the bottom of the Red Sea. 4 ，it is well worth going just to see a huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there.However, divers do need to be aware that one kick in the wrong direction can cause a “storm” of fine dark silt (淤泥) which can be virtually blinding. 5 ．However, divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks. 1 2 3 4 5 A．If you are a more experienced diver B．How well does it live up to its reputation C．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving place D．As the strong currents can suddenly change direction E．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor F．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips G．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 F项中的 these old ships 指代设空处上一句中的some fascinating wrecks；F项中的“require quite long boat trips”与空后的“it is well worth going”形成对比，由此可知，逗号前后部分存在转折，故F项符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 For really advanced divers, there are some fascinating wrecks (失事船只) at the bottom of the Red Sea. 4 ，it is well worth going just to see a huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there.However, divers do need to be aware that one kick in the wrong direction can cause a “storm” of fine dark silt (淤泥) which can be virtually blinding. 5 ．However, divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks. 1 2 3 4 5 A．If you are a more experienced diver B．How well does it live up to its reputation C．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving place D．As the strong currents can suddenly change direction E．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor F．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips G．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 下一句“However, divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks.(然而，潜水者被禁止触摸任何东西或试图移动任何艺术品)”与设空处是转折关系，且本句中的artworks原词复现了G项中的artworks一词。 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