Unit 3 Reading and Thinking（阅读课课件）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Fascinating Parks”主题，聚焦萨勒克国家公园的自然景观、人文传统及自然公园的生态保护价值。课堂导入通过问题链（公园类型与访问原因）、视频对比（城市公园与野生国家公园特征）、头脑风暴（自然公园记忆与保护意义）搭建学习支架，引导学生从生活经验过渡到文本主题，形成知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养。通过语篇对比表分析Text1记叙文（个人旅行视角）与Text2说明文（宏观生态价值）的结构差异，提升逻辑思维。Language Building模块聚焦高级句式（如现在分词作状语、where定语从句）及句型转换，强化语言表达准确性。Pre-reading介绍萨米人传统与自然和谐共生，渗透文化意识。学生能提升阅读分析与语言运用能力，教师可依托结构化活动设计优化教学流程。

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 Reading and Thinking 阅读课 Contents 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While-Reading-Text1 4. Post-Reading-Text1 Analysis 5. While-Reading-Text2 6. Post-Reading-Text2 Analysis 7. Post-Reading-Language Building 8. Homework 01. Lead in What kinds of parks have you been to? Why do you visit these kinds of parks? city park amusement park acquarium relieve our pressure/chill out enrich/ broaden our knowledge enjoy the luxury of the fresh air a feast for the eyes pl.acquariums/ aquaria Lead in Lead in Lead in Lead-in Lead in Yellowstone National Park (US) Lead-in Lead in What’s the difference between ordinary city parks and wild national parks? Watch and Compare 🏙️ City Park (Urban Oasis) Location:Situated in the heart of cities or residential areas, easily reachable for daily visits. Characteristics:Smaller in scale, carefully designed and man-maintained with lawns, fountains and playgrounds. Core Purpose:Serves as a public space for relaxation, socializing, and community recreational activities. 🌳 Wild National Park (Nature Reserve) Location:Located in remote, undisturbed natural regions, far from urban development. Characteristics:Vast in area, featuring primitive ecosystems, rare wildlife and minimal human intervention. Core Purpose:Focuses on biodiversity conservation, ecological protection and scientific research. Key Takeaway：City parks are human-centered for leisure, while national parks are nature-centered for preservation. 1.7.2013 First, let's think about a question: What's the difference between a city park and a wild national park? A city park is usually in the middle of a city, designed for our daily relaxation. But a wild national park is a huge, untouched area, primarily meant to protect nature. This contrast is key to understanding our text today. ‹#› Lead-in Lead in Brainstorming 01. Your Nature Park Memory Have you ever been to a natural scenic park? What impressive scenery, unique wildlife, or special experience left a deep impression on you? Share your thoughts. ———————————————————— 02. Why Protect Wild Nature? What are the key reasons to safeguard wild natural parks? Think about these aspects: • Preserve biodiversity and protect endangered species • Maintain ecological balance and healthy ecosystems • Serve as open-air labs for science and education • Leave a precious legacy for future generations 1.7.2013 Now, let's brainstorm. Have you ever visited a natural park? What was your experience like? Also, think about why it's crucial for us to protect these wild places. Is it for the animals, for the environment, or for ourselves? Let's share some ideas. ‹#› 02. Pre-reading Matching Exercise 1. sanctuary A. a long deep valley between mountains 2. remote B. a large mass of ice moving slowly down a mountain 3. glacier C. far away from towns and cities; hard to reach 4. valley D. a safe place where wild animals and nature are protected 5. boundary E. to move with steady steps up hills or mountains 6. ban F. the line that marks the edge of an area 7. hike G. to officially forbid something 8. territory H. native people living in a place for thousands of years 9. indigenous I. land that belongs to a group or country 10. adventure J. an exciting trip with difficulties and risks Pre-reading 1.7.2013 Let's start with some vocabulary. Please match the words on the left with their correct definitions on the right. These words are essential for understanding our reading passage. Take a few minutes to complete this exercise. ‹#› Pre-reading Sarek National Park lies above the Arctic Circle, a 1.______ (偏远的) natural 2.______ (保护区). Strong wind keeps 3.______ (拍打) my tent. The park was once covered by 4.______ (大片的) ice, leaving dozens of 5.______ (冰川). Only the Sami people can live within park 6.______ (边界), while all new development is 7.______ (禁止). For centuries, the Sami’s life depended on reindeer, following them across mountain 8.______ (山谷). Hiking with a 30kg bag is a tough 9.______ (冒险), yet the writer feels 10.______ (幸运的) to enjoy such wild beauty. remote sanctuary buffeting vast glaciers boundaries banned valleys adventure blessed 1.7.2013 Now, let's use these words in context. Here's a short paragraph about Sarek National Park with some blanks. Please fill in the blanks using the words we just learned. This will help you remember them better. ‹#› Background: Sarek National Park Sarek is a world of raw, unspoiled nature in the heart of Swedish Lapland, offering a glimpse into Europe’s wild soul. Location:Nestled in northern Sweden, far above the Arctic Circle, it lies in one of Europe’s most remote and untouched regions. Natural Feature:It is one of Europe’s best-preserved wild sanctuaries, with towering mountains, glacial rivers, and ancient forests untouched by heavy human activity. Unique Phenomenon:In summer, the “midnight sun” bathes the park in golden light 24 hours a day— the sun never dips below the horizon. Cultural Heritage:Home to the Sami people, Europe’s only indigenous Arctic community, who have lived in harmony with this land for over 2,000 years. Pre-reading Why do you think Sarek National Park is a symbol of Europe’s wild and untouched nature? Sarek is more than just a national park—it’s a living monument to wilderness, a place where nature rules and ancient cultures thrive. Its midnight sun and untamed landscapes create an unforgettable Arctic experience that connects visitors to the earth’s primal beauty. 1.7.2013 Before we read, let's get to know our main character: Sarek National Park. It's located in northern Sweden, above the Arctic Circle. It's famous for its untouched wilderness and the incredible midnight sun in summer. The Sami people have made this land their home for millennia. ‹#› Conservation Philosophy(自然保护理念) National parks focus on protecting the original ecosystem in its most pristine state. Unlike urban parks designed for public leisure, they strictly prohibit industrial development, resource exploitation, and excessive man-made construction within their boundaries. This strict protection policy not only preserves biodiversity and natural landscapes but also provides a safe haven for local indigenous communities, such as the Sami people in northern Scandinavia. It allows them to continue their traditional nomadic life and reindeer herding, thus maintaining their unique culture and achieving a genuine harmony between human beings and nature. Pre-reading 1.7.2013 The core idea behind national parks is conservation. They aim to protect nature in its original state. This means no big buildings or factories are allowed. Interestingly, this policy also helps protect the culture of the indigenous people who have lived in harmony with nature for generations. ‹#› Pre-reading The title is "Sarek National Park — Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure". What do you predict the passage will talk about? 01. Stunning Natural Scenery Vast glaciers, snow-capped mountains, and untouched wilderness that define Europe’s last wild frontier. 02. Unique Wildlife Habitat Home to rare arctic animals, free-roaming reindeer, and diverse alpine flora and fauna. 03. Sami People's Heritage The ancient culture, reindeer-herding traditions, and deep connection to nature of the indigenous Sami. 04. Adventurous Exploration Challenging hiking trails, remote wilderness adventures, and the thrill of exploring unmarked paths. "Share your thoughts with a partner! Let’s find out which predictions are correct in the passage." 1.7.2013 Now, let's use our prediction skills. The title is "Sarek National Park — Europe's Hidden Natural Treasure". Based on this title and the picture, what do you predict the passage will be about? Will it describe the scenery, the people, or maybe the challenges of exploring such a wild place? ‹#› 03. While-reading-Text1 Lead-in While-reading Read for main idea Para 1:The writer experienced the unique midnight sun scenery in Sarek’s wild valley. Para 2:Sarek has special glacier landforms and strict ecological protection rules for conservation. Para 3:The Sami people live in harmony with nature, keeping their traditional reindeer-herding culture. Para 4:The writer gained precious feelings and a new understanding of nature from the tough wild hiking adventure. 1.7.2013 Let's check your understanding. Here are the main ideas for each paragraph. Did you identify them correctly? Paragraph 1 sets the scene with the midnight sun. Paragraph 2 describes the park's geography and rules. Paragraph 3 introduces the Sami people. And Paragraph 4 shares the writer's personal reflections. ‹#› The text mainly talks about the challenges Adam met at senior high school. Para 1 Para 2 Para 4 Para 3 Read for main idea What’s the text type of the text? A. Narration B. Argumentation C. Exposition D. Description While-reading Main Idea:The text introduces Sarek National Park's unique natural scenery, special geography, indigenous Sami culture and the writer’s hiking experience, showing the harmony between nature and humans. Part 1 Part 2 Part 4 Part 3 Read for main idea Q: What’s the text type of the passage? A. Narration B. Argumentation C. Exposition D. Description Answer: A (Narration - a personal travel account) While-reading 1.7.2013 So, what is the overall main idea of the text? It's a combination of describing the park's beauty, its unique features, the Sami culture, and the writer's personal journey. And what type of text is this? It's a narration, a personal account of a travel experience. ‹#› While-reading Read globally Global Summary: Arctic Scenery & Emotional Journey Para Key Features Feelings Reflections 01 02 03 Para 4: The Hike & Gratitude Experienced a tough mountain hike with heavy load. This challenge led to a feeling of beingblessed and gratefulfor the raw, wild beauty of nature. Emotional Journey The writer's feelings evolve from pure shock at the scenery, to respect for conservation, then curiosity about culture, and finally profound gratitude for nature's gifts. Theme: Nature & Respect The text highlights the importance of protecting pristine ecosystems and appreciating the cultural heritage of indigenous communities living in harmony with nature. Ancient glaciers & strict eco-rules Midnight sun & quiet wild valley Sami reindeer herding culture Shocked Respectful Intrigued Stunned by the unique polar landscape that breaks the rules of day and night. Deeply impressed by the strict policies protecting the fragile Arctic environment. Fascinated by the indigenous way of life and their harmony with nature. 1.7.2013 Let's summarize the text globally. This table shows the key features the writer encounters and his corresponding feelings. From being shocked by the midnight sun to feeling grateful for the wild beauty after a tough hike, we can trace his emotional journey through the park. ‹#› While-reading The midnight sun! It shines 24 hours a day, bathing the mountains in endless daylight. Strict rules apply: only Sami people may reside there, and all new construction is forbidden. Most embrace modern living, yet some still follow ancient traditions like spring reindeer herding. Read for details Q1: What’s the unique summer sight in Sarek? 2.How is Sarek’s natural state protected? 3.How have the Sami adapted to modern life? While-reading Read for inference 4.Why is the challenging hike rewarding? It offers a chance to witness pure, unspoiled wilderness and experience an adventure like no other. 5.What makes Sarek a perfect example of harmony between nature and indigenous culture? Core Insight: Sarek is a sanctuary where strict conservation safeguards its raw beauty, and the Sami people’s deep connection to the land enriches its story, creating a timeless link between humanity and nature. While-reading Read for inference 6.What is the function of Paragraph 1? It acts as a "hook" tointroduce the topicof Sarek National Park. By vividly describing its breathtaking and unique natural scenery, it immediatelyarouses readers’ curiosity and interest, drawing them into the story smoothly. 7.What does "Man at Peace with Nature" imply? This phrase implies the ideal state ofharmonious coexistencebetween humans and nature. It suggests that humans should respect nature’s laws, protect its ecosystems, and avoid overdevelopment or destruction, achieving a balanced and sustainable relationship. While-reading Read for inference 8.Why is inferring the hidden meaning essential for understanding this travelogue? Key Takeaway:Inference is the key to unlocking the deeper themes of a text. It helps us move beyond literal descriptions to grasp the author’s true message about nature, conservation, and the beauty of untouched wilderness. 04. Post-peading-Text1 Analysis Lead-in Post Reading: Make a summary Lead-in Post Reading Writer's Spirit and Attitude The writer's journey reveals a character rich in admirable qualities, reflecting his deep bond with nature and respect for life. 01. Observant & Sensitive He possesses a sharp eye for the subtle wonders of nature, capturing the hidden beauty in landscapes, wildlife, and the quiet rhythms of the environment that often escape ordinary notice. 02. Respectful & Mindful He shows profound respect for indigenous cultures, local traditions, and the strict conservation rules, always acting with mindfulness to preserve the sanctity of both cultural and natural heritage. 03. Tough & Persistent Undeterred by harsh conditions and physical hardships, he demonstrates remarkable persistence and resilience in his quest to explore and understand the world's wild places. 04. Positive & Protective He is a passionate advocate for ecological balance, using his voice to promote nature protection and inspire others to live in harmony with the planet. 05. While-reading-Text2 语篇对比表 Text1 (Sarek National Park) Text2 (Park Theme Expansion) 主题 (Theme) 个人旅行视角：展现萨勒克公园自然风貌、人文特色与游览感悟 宏观视角：阐述自然公园的生态价值、保护意义与人类保护责任 文体与结构 (Structure) 记叙文：分段落写景、叙事、介绍人文、抒发感悟，层次清晰 说明文：总-分-总结构，论点清晰，侧重阐述观点与意义 语言风格 (Language) 生动形象，多景物描写、感官词汇，情感真挚细腻 客观严谨，多议论性语句，逻辑清晰，侧重观点表达 While Reading-Text 2 Read for Structure and Content Q1: What is the writing structure of Text 2? It follows aTotal-Part-Total (TPT)structure: It opens with the overall value of wild national parks, then analyzes three specific core values in detail, and finally concludes by emphasizing the importance of protecting these precious natural treasures. Q2: What are the three main values of wild national parks? Ecological Value:Safeguarding rare natural landscapes, biodiversity, and fragile ecosystems from human damage. Cultural Value:Preserving the unique heritage, traditions, and spiritual connections of indigenous peoples to the land. Recreational & Spiritual Value:Offering spaces for people to explore nature, relax mentally, and gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world. While-reading Why is the Total-Part-Total structure helpful for understanding the text? This structure creates a clear, logical flow: it first introduces the central idea, then breaks down the argument into easy-to-follow parts (the three values), and finally reinforces the main point about conservation, making the text’s purpose and message very clear for readers. 1.7.2013 Text 2 follows a clear 'total-part-total' structure. It begins with a main idea, then breaks it down into three core values of national parks: ecological, cultural, and spiritual. This structure makes the argument very clear and easy to follow. ‹#› 06. Post-reading-Text2-Analysis Post Reading-Text 2-Analysis Structure Map Writing Methods in Text 2 Text 2 demonstrates a masterful use of writing techniques to deliver its message about ecological protection, making the content both accessible and impactful. 1. Concrete Examples + Abstract Concepts The text grounds abstract ideas about environmental conservation in the specific example of Sarek National Park. By detailing the park’s unique ecosystems and natural beauty, it transforms vague notions of "protecting nature" into a vivid, real-world context, making the argument more persuasive and relatable for readers. 2. Narrative & Argumentative Fusion It skillfully blends storytelling (narration) with reasoned discussion (argumentation). Descriptive passages bring Sarek’s landscapes to life, while reflective commentary on the importance of preservation adds logical depth. This combination ensures the text is not only engaging and vivid but also intellectually rigorous and logically sound. Post Reading-Text 2-Analysis 1.7.2013 One of the strengths of Text 2 is its writing method. By using Sarek as a concrete example, it makes the abstract ideas about conservation more relatable. The mix of storytelling and argumentation creates a powerful and convincing piece of writing. ‹#› Eco Action Group Discussion What can we ordinary people do to protect wild natural parks? 01. Reject random development:Oppose unplanned construction to preserve the original ecology of wild areas. 02. Follow park rules:Stay on marked trails and avoid damaging plants or disturbing wildlife. 03. Promote green ideas:Share knowledge about biodiversity to inspire more people to join in protection. 04. Protect flora & fauna:Never pick wild flowers, hunt animals or destroy their natural habitats. 05. Choose eco-tourism:Use low-carbon transport and bring reusable supplies to reduce environmental impact. 06. Support conservation groups:Participate in voluntary activities or offer donations to protect natural parks. 1.7.2013 Let's bring it back to ourselves. What can we, as ordinary people, do to help protect these precious wild places? Think about your daily actions. From following park rules to choosing sustainable travel, every small step counts. Let's discuss some practical ways. ‹#› 07. Post-reading-Language Building Post-reading-Language Building 一、短语翻译 1. 北极圈 ____________________ 2. 极昼夏夜 ____________________ 3. 大片冰层 ____________________ 4. 原住民 ____________________ 5. 以……为生 ____________________ 6. 跟随驯鹿迁徙 ____________________ 7. 禁止新建开发 ____________________ 8. 在公园边界内 ____________________ 9. 野外徒步探险 ____________________ 10. 人与自然和谐共处 ____________________ man at peace with nature wild hiking adventure within park boundaries ban new development follow reindeer migration live off indigenous residents vast sheets of ice a summer with midnight sun the Arctic Circle Post-reading-Language Building 二、高级句式 句式①：现在分词作伴随状语（写景专用） 【课文原句】Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【例句拓展】Stretching endlessly, the vast glacier covers the quiet mountain valley. Post-reading-Language Building 二、高级句式 句式②：where引导非限制性定语从句（修饰地点） 【课文原句】I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. 【例句拓展】We arrived at the wild national park, where pure nature is well preserved. Post-reading-Language Building 二、高级句式 句式③：现在分词作结果状语 【课文原句】This ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 【例句拓展】The wind blows gently, bringing fresh air to the whole valley. Post-reading-Language Building 二、高级句式 句式④：though引导让步状语从句 【课文原句】Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life, no one else can live here. 【例句拓展】Though wild hiking is challenging, it brings us unique natural experience. Post-reading-Language Building 三、小试牛刀 句型转换 1. The clear river stretches in the valley. It makes the scenery more beautiful.（分词改写） ________________________, the clear river makes the scenery more beautiful. 2. This is a wild park. All natural resources are well protected here.（定语从句合并） This is a wild park, ________________________. 3. The ancient ice disappeared slowly. It created unique glacier landforms.（分词改写） The ancient ice disappeared slowly, ________________________. 4. Hiking is tough. It is worthwhile to enjoy wild natural beauty.（让步状语从句改写） ________________________, it is worthwhile to enjoy wild natural beauty. Stretching in the valley where all natural resources are well protected creating unique glacier landforms Though hiking is tough 08. Homework Lead-in Homework 一、单词短语背诵+默写 背诵并默写本单元所有核心话题词汇、固定短语及高级句型。 二、高级句型仿写 分别使用分词状语、where定语从句、让步状语从句各写一句描写自然风景的句子。 三、书面表达 Write a short passage (80-100 words) to introduce a natural park you like, including its scenery and your opinions on nature protection. 四、倒装句拓展仿写（so...that... 情绪/场景倒装） 1. The scenery of Sarek is so beautiful that it attracts countless visitors.（倒装） 2. The hiking trip is so tough that it tests people’s perseverance.（倒装） 3. The wild nature is so pure that it calms people’s hearts.（倒装）。 Homework 1. So beautiful is the scenery of Sarek that it attracts countless visitors. 2. So tough is the hiking trip that it tests people’s perseverance. 3. So pure is the wild nature that it calms people’s hearts. 参考答案 Thank you for your listening Lavf58.12.100 $