UNIT3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING　PARKS 【单元话题词汇】 Period 1　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主学习 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主学习 Part 1　读前策略 【词汇攻略】 1．五味“酸甜苦辣咸” sour 酸的；sweet甜的；bitter苦的；hot辣的；salty咸的 2．仅“一字之差”的单词 ①content内容→context上下文 ②affect影响→effect影响；效果 ③adapt适应→adopt 收养 ④sweat汗水→sweet 甜的 ⑤monkey猴子→donkey驴 ⑥march前进→match比赛 ⑦expand扩张→expend花费 ⑧steal偷→steel钢 【读文策略】 Use subheadings Good subheadings catch the reader's eye and make him or her want to read more. Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help you better understand the key points, the structure/outline, and even the organization of the text. Part 2　教材原文助读   ①wake up to在句中指因听到风拍打帐篷的声响而醒来。 wake up to还可意为“认识到，意识到”。 ②buffet /'bʌfIt/ vt.连续猛击；打来打去/'bʊfeI；'bʌfeI/ n．[C]自助餐 a buffet lunch自助午餐 ③cloth /klɒθ/ n．[U]织物；布料；[C](一块)布 ④the Arctic Circle北极圈 above the Arctic Circle在北极圈以北 the Antarctic Circle南极圈 ⑤set vi.(太阳或月亮)落(下) ⑥edge /edʒ/ n．[C]边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 at the edge of...在……边缘 ⑦branch n．[C]支流，支线 ⑧flow vi.流，流动 ⑨valley /'væli/ n．[C]谷；山谷；溪谷 ⑩vast /vɑːst/ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ⑪sheet n．[C]一大片(覆盖物) a sheet of ice一层冰 ⑫leave behind留下 fall behind落后，跟不上 ⑬glacier /'ɡlæsiə(r)；'ɡleIsiə(r); NAmE 'ɡleIʃər/ n．[C]冰川 ⑭reindeer /'reIndIə(r)/ n．[C]驯鹿(其复数形式为reindeer或reindeers) ⑮territory /'terətri；'terətɔːri/ n．[C，U]领土；版图；领域；地盘 ⑯apart from除了……外；要不是 ⑰ban /bæn/ vt.(banned，banned)明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ⑱boundary /'baʊndri/ n．[C]边界；界限；分界线 ⑲cottage /'kɒtIdʒ/ n．[C]小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 ⑳visible /'vIzəbl/ adj.看得见的；可见的 ㉑close by (sb./sth.)(离……)不远，在不远处，在近旁 ㉒feed on...以……为食 feed...on...给(人或动物)食物 ㉓on the move在行进中；在移动中 ㉔pick up收拾，整理 ㉕accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ㉖adopt /ə'dɒpt/ vt.采取；采用；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 ㉗sour /'saʊə(r)/ adj.酸的；有酸味的 ㉘set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ㉙supply n．[usually pl.supplies](军队或探险队等的)补给，补给品 ㉚anything like与……相像；多少有点像 ㉛blessed adj.神圣的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 blessing n．祝福，好事；赞同 bless /bles/ vt.祝福 [我的总结]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to① the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle④，where in summer the sun never sets⑤.Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge⑥. Spreading out before me，branches⑦ of the Rapa River flow⑧ through the valley⑨ below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns. even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，主句中v.-ing短语telling...or night作主语。 where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle，where在从句中作地点状语。 此处为现在分词短语作状语，check与I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 2．A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast⑩ sheets⑪ of ice.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind⑫ about 100 glaciers⑬.Soon after，reindeer⑭ began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory⑮ their home.Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from⑯ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned⑰ within park boundaries⑱.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage⑲ is visible⑳.Close by㉑，there are a few reindeer feeding on㉒ grass. 此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 following the reindeer were the Sami people是倒装结构，following the reindeer是表语，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更加连贯；who made this territory their home为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people；made this territory their home属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，this territory为宾语，名词短语their home为宾语补足语。 feeding on grass为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰reindeer，reindeer与feed之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 3．Man at Peace with Nature For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move㉓，the Sami would pick up㉔ their tents and accompany㉕ them.Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted㉖ some of their habits.For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour㉗ berries that I found growing near my tent. 画线部分为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 本句中warmed over a fire为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread，bread与warm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；that I found...tent为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词berries。 4．A Land of Adventure After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out㉘ again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies㉙ with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like㉚ yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However，I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed㉛ to be alive.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure 10.What could be better? 此处as引导原因状语从句。 10 现在分词短语breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure作伴随状语。 萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然财富 1．日不落的夏天 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈以北，一个夏天太阳从不落山的地方。我看了看表，是早上7点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流流经下面的山谷，在我面前伸展开来。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2．山与冰之地 萨勒克山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约9 000年前，冰层融化，留下了大约100座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里是相当困难的，所以除了萨米人很少有人到过萨勒克。1909年，为了使这块土地保持自然状态，萨勒克被列为国家公园。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能生活在这里，且所有新的开发项目都禁止在公园范围内进行。远在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的小屋。在不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。 3．人与自然和平相处 几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用骨头做工具，用毛皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄都有房子并且和他们的邻居一样过着现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或老房子里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果。 4．冒险之地 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和补给品，所以我的包大约有30千克重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。生活在这样一个美丽而天然的地方，我感到活着很美好。我独自在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这次伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ Part 3　语篇研析 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The Arctic Circle.　　 B．The Sami people. C．The reindeer. D．A fascinating park. 答案：D 2．What's the structure of the text? 答案：B 1．Why was Sarek made a national park? A．Because the traditional way of life could be kept. B．Because the land could keep the original state. C．Because Sami people banned all new development. D．Because reindeer could feed on grass. 答案：B 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can see the sun all the year. B．The Sami are still on the move. C．Many people have lived in the park. D．The Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park. 答案：D 3．What does the author think of his travel to the park? A．Hard and tiring. B．Sleepless and peaceful. C．Enjoyable and adventurous. D．Tiring and beautiful. 答案：C 4．Where is the text probably from? A．An ad. B．A magazine. C．A report. D．A brochure. 答案：B 5．How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek? ____________________ 6．What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24 hours a day. Sarek was made a national park，no one besides the Sami can live there，and new development is banned within park boundaries. 7．What's the writer's attitude to the Sami's habits? ________________ 8．How did the author feel about the adventure? Find the supporting details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Favorable. If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.____________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent.Standing at the edge 2.____________ the mountain，watching the Rapa River 3.____________ (flow) through the valley below，I feel so 4.____________ (bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory 5.____________ is almost unknown to the outside world. buffeting of flowing blessed which/that Once covered by vast 6.____________ (sheet) of ice，Sarek's mountains are home 7.____________ the Sami，the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer，moved with them，and 8.____________ (accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead. sheets to accompanied To keep its natural state，apart from the Sami，no one 9.____________ (allow) to live in Sarek，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10.____________(nature) and beautiful. is allowed natural Ⅰ.词块 1．醒来时听到风呼呼吹到帐篷的布上 _______________________ ________________________________ 2．走到山边 ___________________________ 3．一个没有道路也没有城镇的地方 _________________________ 4．他们在这片土地上安家落户 ________________________ 5．使得这块土地保持自然状态 ____________________________ wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of the tent　 walk over to the mountain edge a place with no roads or towns make this territory their home keep the land in its natural state 6．收拾帐篷陪伴它们 ______________________________ 7．收拾好我的行李再次出发 __________________________ 8．如果今天和昨天差不多 ________________________________ 9．呼吸着新鲜的空气 ________________________ 10．还有什么比这更好的呢？ ________________________ pick up tents and accompany them pack my bag and set out again if today is anything like yesterday breathe the fresh air What could be better? Ⅱ.长难句分析 1．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. [句式分析]　此句是______句。even though＝________，引导__________从句，telling whether it is morning or night为____________作主语，谓语动词用______。 复合 even if 让步状语 动名词短语 单数 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ 即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。 2．Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. [句式分析]　此句是________结构的简单句。around 9，000 years ago是__________，this ice是______，melted是______，leaving behind about 100 glaciers是现在分词短语作__________，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。这句话可转换为“Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，which left behind about 100 glaciers.”。 主谓状 时间状语 主语 谓语 结果状语 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ 大约9 000年前，冰层融化，留下了大约100座冰川。 3．For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. [句式分析]　此句是一个______句。warmed over a fire 为过去分词短语作______，修饰flat bread；that引导______从句，修饰some sweet and sour berries。 复合 定语 定语 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果。 课时作业 巩固提升 阅读理解 A Disney World, Not to Be Missed! Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks.A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.Welcome here and you'll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience! Magic Kingdom This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded.Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street.The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie.Just remember the parking lot is usually packed.You will need to walk to the entrance gate. Epcot Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World.Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush.World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. Disney's Animal Kingdom If you're an animal lover, you'll really like the Animal Kingdom.The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show.It's very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active.The safari (游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day. Disney's Hollywood Studios You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park.Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for.It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界里四个主题公园的相关情况以及游览项目等。 2 3 1 1．What is the total cost if Tom's parents bring Tom (9 years old) and his 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney's Animal Kingdom? A．$190.　　　　　　　　 B．$255. C．$134. D．$179. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.”可知，Tom 2岁的弟弟不收门票，父母和Tom三人的费用是67＋67＋56＝190美元。 2 3 1 2．Which theme parks can you go to if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie? A．Magic Kingdom and Disney's Animal Kingdom. B．Epcot and Disney's Animal Kingdom. C．Magic Kingdom and Disney's Hollywood Studios. D．Disney's Hollywood Studios and Epcot. 答案：C 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie”定位到Magic Kingdom中的“...you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.”以及Disney's Hollywood Studios中的“It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.”，故答案选C项。 2 3 1 3．What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A．To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks. B．To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World. C．To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World. D．To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World. 答案：C 2 3 1 写作目的题。根据文章的标题“Disney World, Not to Be Missed！”和第一段中的“Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself？Then，Disney World is your best choice！”可知，作者是想通过这篇文章吸引更多的游客来迪士尼世界的四大主题公园，所以答案选C项。 2 3 1 B The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada's Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.What's more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works. Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement park's fun shouldn't be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the world's largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the world's largest indoor roller coasters.Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N' Ride Dance Party.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 p．m.to midnight. One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has many amusing facilities，with scary houses，merry-go-rounds (旋转木马) and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及其具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。 4 5 6 7 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada's Wonderland? A．It is the largest seasonal park in Canada. B．It offers many interesting shows to visitors. C．Its rides star many characters popular among adults. D．It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中关于Paramount Canada's Wonderland的介绍“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知，B项正确。 4 5 6 7 5．What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks? A.Its large indoor roller coaster. B．Its video game room. C．Its location. D．Its long history. 答案：D 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是其与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。 4 5 6 7 6．What do these three popular theme parks have in common? A．They all have attractions for children. B．They all open throughout the year. C．They all have parties at night. D．They are all outdoor parks. 答案：A 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are often rides...more popular among younger children.”，第二段的“Galaxyland remains...for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N' Ride Dance Party.”及第三段的“...a climbing wall for kids...”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有为孩子们准备的有吸引力的设施或活动。 4 5 6 7 7．The text is mainly intended to ． A．encourage people to travel in Canada B．compare different theme parks in Canada C．introduce some popular Canadian theme parks D．offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada 4 5 6 7 C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。 4 5 6 7 $$