UNIT2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking & Build up your vocabulary-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　LOOKING　INTO 　THE　FUTURE Period 2　Reading and Thinking & Build up your vocabulary—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．phrase n．短语；词组 The teacher dictated the phrase to the class. 老师让全班同学听写这个短语。 2．persuade vt.劝说；说服 I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我极力劝她去看医生。 persuasion n．劝说；说服 3．switch vt. 转换，交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 Please press the switch to switch the lights off as you leave. 你离开的时候请按这个开关把灯关了。 switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 4．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not-too-distant future. 然而毋庸置疑的是，情况在不远的将来会好转。 distance n．距离 5．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护 If you are not sure it is secure，do not open it.After all, the security of your bank account is the most important. 如果你不确定它是安全的，不要打开它。毕竟，你的银行账户的安全是最重要的。 security n．保护措施；安全工作 6．appliance n．电器；器具 I just bought a smart appliance. 我刚买了一个智能家电。 7．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 The quake destroyed mud buildings in many remote villages. 地震摧毁了许多偏远村庄的泥土房屋。 remote control遥控器；遥控 8．air conditioner空调机；空调设备 There's no denying that a good air conditioner can beat the heat. 不可否认的是，一台好的空调设备可以抵御炎热。 9．automatic adj.自动的 Modern trains have automatic doors. 现代火车都有自动门。 automatically adv.自动地 10．integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. 他没有成功地融入意大利的生活方式中去。 integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 11．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 A new sensor is used to achieve the purpose. 为达到这一目的，一种新的感应器被使用。 sense v．& n. 感觉官能；观念；感觉到 12．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 If you want to improve your working efficiency, you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on. 如果你想提高你的工作效率，你必须从现在开始学会有效率地做每件事。 efficiency n．效率；功效 efficiently adv.高效地 13．mode n．模式；方式；风格 I was studying for the test and my phone was on the silent mode. 我正在复习备考，所以我的手机调成了静音模式。 14．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle. 这些运动员不得不改变他们的每日常规和生活方式。 daily routine日常生活 15．preference n．爱好；偏爱 He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his preference. 他更喜欢上网而不是做其他事情，因为玩电脑游戏是他的爱好。 prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱 16．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help. 请他们一到就通知我们，因为我们急需他们的帮助。 instantly adv.立即，立刻 17．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 We should have a good command of computer skills. 我们应该掌握电脑技能。 18．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 You must obey the captain's commands. 你必须服从船长的命令。 disobey v．不服从，违抗 19．warning n．警告；警示；先兆 We cannot afford to ignore this warning. 我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。 warn v．警告 20．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. 他不停地开玩笑，开始惹她生气了。 21．early on在初期；早先 I knew quite early on that I wanted to marry her. 我老早就知道我想娶她。 22．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 These children behave normally, so you shouldn't regard them to be abnormal. 这些孩子行为正常，所以你不应该认为他们不正常。 ab-(前缀：不，非)＋normal adj.正常的→abnormal normally adv.正常地 23．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical. 病人手术后的前24小时是最关键的。 criticize v．批评；批判 24．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer. 她花了一段时间帮助那些即将死于癌症的人。 25．potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 Taking antibiotics can cause some very dangerous and potentially life-threatening situations. 服用抗生素可能会造成一些非常危险，甚至可能危及生命的情况。 potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 26．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 More details are now beginning to leak out. 更多的细节现在开始泄露出来。 27．electrical adj.电的；用电的 Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families. 现在，家用电器已经进入普通家庭。 electricity n．电 electric adj.电的；电动的；发电的；用电的 28．wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 The rope was not strong enough, so we used wire. 这根绳子不够结实，所以我们用金属线。 wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到 29．detect vt.发现；查明 The tests are designed to detect the disease early. 这些检查旨在及早发现这种疾病。 detector n．探测器；检测器 detective n．侦探 30．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. 在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 31．catch fire着火 As the wood is wet, it won't catch fire. 由于这根木材是湿的，它不容易着火。 32．fantasy n．幻想；想象 Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时候，现实和幻想很难区分。 33．innovation n．创新；创造 We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation. 我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。 innovate v．创新；改革；引入 34．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。 avail n．效果；利益v.有益＋-able(形容词后缀：具有……性质的；可……的，能……的)→available 35．in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 In this sense，good crisis management is also sensible. 从这种意义上来讲，良好的危机管理也是明智的。 36．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true. 这个消息可能是出乎意料的， 然而是真实的． 37．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 Doctors study the structure of the human body. 医生研究人体构造。 38．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 Crime figures are rising rapidly. 犯罪数字正在迅速上升。 criminal n．罪犯 39．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 We can't always combine work with pleasure and the combination sometimes is hard to get. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣，有时这种结合是很难做到的。 combination n．结合，混合 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．短语；词组 2．____________ vt.劝说；说服→____________ n．说服；说服力 3．____________ vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 phrase persuade persuasion switch 4．____________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n．遥远；远处 5．____________ adj.安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→____________ n．保护措施；安全工作 6．____________ adj.远程的；偏远的 7．_______________空调机；空调设备 8．____________ adj.自动的→______________ adv.自动地 distant distance secure security remote air conditioner automatic automatically 9．____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→____________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 10．____________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→____________ adv.效率高地→____________ n．效率；效能 11．____________n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的 12．____________ n．偏爱；爱好→____________ vt.更喜欢 13．____________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 14．____________ n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 integrated integrate efficient efficiently efficiency routine preference prefer instant command 15．____________ vi.& vt.服从；遵守→____________ vi.& vt.不服从；违抗 16．____________ n．警告；警示；先兆→____________ v．警告；告诫 17．____________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量 18．____________ adj.不正常的；反常的→____________ adj.正常的 19．____________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 obey disobey warning warn constant abnormal normal critical 20．____________ n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 21．____________ adv.潜在地；可能地→__________ adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性 22．____________ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 23．____________ adj.电的；用电的→____________ adj.电的；电动的；发电的→____________ n．电力；电流 24．____________ n．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到 cancer potentially potential leak electrical electric electricity wire 25．____________ vt.发现；查明 26．____________ adj.有关的；有意义的 27．____________ n．幻想；想象 28．____________ n．创新；创造 29．____________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 30．____________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 31．____________ n．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织 detect relevant fantasy innovation available nevertheless structure 32．____________ n．犯罪活动；不法行为→____________ n．罪犯 33．____________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→____________ n．结合；组合 crime criminal combine combination Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．At a young age，he was good at ____________ some ____________ social problems，so he desired to be a ____________ in the future.(critical) 2．To be an ____________ learner，I have consulted the Internet for some advice on how to study ____________．Learning ____________ is vital for us students.(efficient) criticizing critical critic efficient efficiently efficiency 3．I have a ____________ for math，but Tom _______________ English.(prefer) 4．He ____________ me not to be late，but I paid no attention to his ____________．(warn) 5．I find it hard to distinguish reality and ____________，so could you tell me a ____________ idea to solve the problem? (fantasy) preference prefers warned warning fantasy fantastic Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．关/开(电灯、机器等) ________________ 2．在初期；早先 ________________ 3．着火 ________________ 4．从这种(某种)意义上来讲 ______________________ 5．沿着；随同；与……一起 ________________ 6．回应；响应 ________________ switch off/on early on catch fire in this sense (in...sense) along with respond to Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．He just now ________________ all my questions without hesitation. 2．________________，she is right. 3．It's so dark inside，so could you be kind enough to ________________ the light? responded to In this sense switch on 4．The basement ________________ by accident last night and it was burnt to the ground. 5．I paid a visit to the senior ________________ my classmate the other day. 6．________________，there lived a gardener in the cottage near the forest. caught fire along with Early on 词汇精研 1．persuade vt.说服；劝说 [教材原文] For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如，“in my opinion”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。 (1)I have persuaded all the students ______________ (organize) the English speech activity well. to organize (2)我试图说服学生会主席创建一个英语俱乐部以提高学生对英语的兴趣，但是白费力气。 I _______________________________________________________ __________ an English club to strengthen students' interest in English，but in vain. advised/tried to persuade the chairman of the Students' Union to found (3)(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写)我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费我们的时间来讨论。(persuade...into...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn't want to waste our time having a discussion. 注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth. 2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变，转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 [教材原文] Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？或者，你忘记过关闭电视或电脑吗？ (1)露西早早地下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来到客厅。然后她打开电视，转到第10频道。 Lucy got home from work early.After changing clothes，she ____________ the light and came to the living room.Then she ____________ the TV and ________________ to Channel 10. (2)(应用文之口头通知)请注意！务必确保演出时所有手机关机。 Attention，please! Do make sure all mobile phones ________________ during the performance. switched off switched on switched it over are switched off (1)switch on打开；接通 switch off关闭；切断 switch over改变；转换(电视频道或电台) switch (from...) to...(从……)转变为…… switch sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 (2)make a switch做出改变 3．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的；远处的；疏远的 [教材原文] However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中：当我们不在(家)时，智能家居会为我们锁上门；当我们忘记关掉电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。 (1)远处的那条瀑布可以看得很清楚，它离这里正好500米远。从3千米外就能听到它的声音。从远处看它更美。 The waterfall ____________，which is exactly 500 meters ____________ here，can be seen clearly.Its sound can be heard ________________ three kilometers.It looks even more beautiful __________________． in the distance distant from at a distance of at/from a distance (2)(应用文之慰问信)得知你的新同学对你冷淡，我非常担心你。 Learning that your new classmates ____________________________ ___________________，I am quite worried about you. keep you at a distance/keep their distance from you distance n．距离；远处；疏远 in the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……的距离 keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one's distance from...与……保持距离；疏远…… 4．preference n．偏爱；爱好 [教材原文] Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.你的(智能)房屋也会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好，所以当你每天晚上到家时，一切都会为你准备好。 (1)The manager has decided to give ____________ (prefer) to those who have worked here for many years. preference (2)(应用文之推荐信)得知你偏爱英国文学，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。 Learning that you ________________________ English literature，I am writing to recommend some classics to you. prefer/have a preference for (3)孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 →________________________________________________________________________(prefer doing...to doing...) →________________________________________________________________________(prefer to do...rather than do...) →________________________________________________________________________(would rather do...than do...) →________________________________________________________________________(would do...rather than do...) The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day long. The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all day long. The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay at home all day long. The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all day long. (1)have a preference for...偏爱……,in preference to...优先于……,show/give preference to...优先考虑…… (2)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比，更喜欢……；宁愿（做）……，而不愿（做）…… 5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 [教材原文] Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 (1)(2023·浙江卷1月，读后续写)She ceased her struggle ____________ instant I picked her up. (2)(读后续写之动作描写)They had no sooner seen the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs than they jumped up and shouted with joy. →____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句) the No sooner had they seen the oak tree full of yellow handkerchiefs than they jumped up and shouted with joy. (3)(应用文之邀请信)我一得知将有英语诗歌朗诵比赛，我就写信邀请你参加。 →____________________________________ an English Poetry Recitation Competition，I am writing to invite you to take part in it.(the instant) →__________________________________ an English Poetry Recitation Competition，I am writing to invite you to take part in it.(on/upon doing) The instant I learn that there will be On/Upon learning that there will be (1)句中的the instant “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“一……就……”的其他表达方式： on/upon (doing) sth. as soon as＋从句 the moment/minute＋从句 immediately/instantly/directly＋从句 no sooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when... 注意：no sooner，hardly，scarcely位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。 6．command n．命令；控制；指令 vt.命令；控制 [教材原文] All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.所有的控制都会响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯，你只需大声说出你想要的，房屋系统就会遵照执行。 (1)Time was limited.The boss commanded us ____________(finish) the work as scheduled. ＝Time was limited.The boss commanded that we ____________ (finish) the work as scheduled. (2)(应用文之申请信)因为我精通英语，我深信我可以担任您的导游。 ____________________________________，I hold a strong belief that I can take up a position as your guide. to finish (should) finish Having (a) good command of English (3)据说，这支军队由这位杰出的将军指挥。 It is said that this army is ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________. under the extraordinary general's command/under the command of the extraordinary general (1)have (a) good command of精通(语言等)；掌握 be in command of控制…… under the command of sb.＝under one's command由某人指挥；由某人控制 (2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 注意：command后跟同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋) do”。 7．catch fire着火(表示动作，不与时间段连用) [教材原文] This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.这样，你就能在你家被水淹没或着火之前解决问题。 (1)“Tom，run! Be quick! The house is ____________ fire！” the mother screamed，with panic in her voice. on (2)房子昨晚着火了，消防员灭火前房子着了两个小时的火。 The house ____________ last night and it ________________ for two hours before the firefighters ________________________． (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)简站起来，拣了一些树枝，设法生火以吓跑野生动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ caught fire had been on fire put out the fire Jane rose to her feet，picked some branches and made a fire with the objective of frightening away wild animals. be on fire着火(表示状态，与时间段连用) set fire to...＝set...on fire使……着火；放火烧…… put out a fire灭火 make a fire生火 play with fire玩火；做危险的事；自找危险 8．in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 [教材原文] In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这种意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。 (1)____________ this sense, your suggestion is of great use to us. (2)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all. →There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ________________ them at all. In make sense of (3)(应用文之建议信)听说你很难理解物理老师上课讲的内容，我感到非常难过。我强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。与此同时，你绝不能放弃，你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。在某种意义上，只有你坚持学习物理，你才能在不太遥远的未来取得显著进步。 I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty ________________ what your physics teacher says in class.What I put emphasis on is that ________________________ complaining.Meanwhile，________________ should you give up.What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teachers for assistance.____________，only if you insist on studying physics can you make remarkable progress in the not-too-distant future. making sense of there is no/little sense in in no sense In a sense make sense讲得通；有意义 make sense of懂得；了解……的意义 make no sense讲不通；没有意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) There's no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 句式剖析 It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 [教材原文] Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，大多数新家庭还需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。 (1)If you miss this chance, ____________ may be years before you get another one. it (2)我完全解决这个关键问题还要花两个小时的时间。 __________________________ I completely solve this critical problem. It will take two hours before (3)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我。” ________________________________________________________________________，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“________________ _________________________________．” It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won't be long before my husband finds me It will take/be＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)在……之前要花一段时间 It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)没过多久就…… It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)过不了多久就会…… 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ____________ (prefer) for certain types of entertainment. 2．Birds' singing is sometimes a ____________ (warn) to other birds to stay away. 3．We succeeded in ____________ (persuade) Jack to give up his previous plan. preference warning persuading 4．It's just a ____________ (distant) of 50 meters from here to the restaurant. 5．Now the future of the company looks ____________ (security). 6．You must find a more ____________ (efficiency) way of organizing your time. 7．Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant ____________ the modern life. distance secure efficient to 8．We must encourage ____________ (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive. 9．Language is changing ____________ (constant). 10．Look! The liquid ____________ (leak) from the container. innovation constantly is leaking Ⅱ.选词填空 keep track of; respond to; come on; along with; in the future; lead to; switch on; catch fire 1．I wanted to see her，so I said，“Mom，could you please ____________ the light？” 2．Do not stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may ____________． switch on catch fire 3．If a new season or type of weather is _____________________， it is starting to arrive. 4．She was found near the library ____________ her classmates. 5．It was the driver's carelessness that ____________ the accident last night. coming on along with led to 6．I wrote to her several times，but she didn't ____________ me. 7．Only if you put your heart into it can you succeed ____________． 8．History is the best teacher.It faithfully ____________ the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. respond to in the future keeps track of Ⅲ.单句写作 1．社交软件一面世，我们就一直偏爱它们。(instant; have a preference for) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instantly/The instant social apps appeared on the market，we always have a preference for them. 2．如果你精通如何恰当地使用它们，你可以从中获益良多。(have a good command of) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．例如，你可以更便利地和遥远的朋友取得联系。(get in touch with；in the distance) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have a good command of how to use them properly，you can benefit a lot from them. For example，you can get in touch with your friends in the distance more conveniently. 4．当然，由于它们容易操作，用不了多久你就可以熟练地使用社交软件了。(It won't be long＋before从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．但是，我必须提醒你警惕这些软件上的一些不恰当的信息，这会在某种意义上影响你正常的生活。(warn；in a sense) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Certainly，it won't be long before you use social apps skillfully because they are easy to operate. But I must warn you to watch out for some improper information on these apps，which may influence your normal life in a sense. 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Having been exposed to abstract art too often, he gradually developed a __________ for it. 2．The tanker failed to respond to a __________ to stop. 3．His childhood __________ about becoming a famous football player has finally come true. 4．Television is a very __________ medium for spreading information. preference command fantasy efficient 5．If your talent __________ with diligence, you can achieve your dream. 6．Stores spend more and more on ____________(犯罪活动) prevention every year. 7．Every ____________ (可找到的) doctor was called to the scene. 8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full ____________ (潜力). combines crime available potential 9．Our defeat was expected but it was disappointing ____________ (尽管如此). 10．The tests are designed to ____________ (查明) the disease early. nevertheless detect Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．These facts are relevant ____________ the case. 2．Though there is a long ____________ between Tom and his family，they don't feel ____________．(distance) 3．It's too hard for me ____________ (persuade) her ____________ (come) with us tomorrow. 4．My sister has a good command ____________ English because she has studied abroad for three years. to distance distant to persuade to come of 5．He seemed so strange that they thought he was ____________ (normal). 6．His home and business are being held as ____________ (secure) for the loan. 7．Some people prefer camping to ____________ (stay) in hotels. 8．You can switch ____________ the TV，kick back and relax with a favorite show. abnormal security staying on 9．He carried on the business in ____________ (combine)with his friends. 10．The pond full of various kinds of fish will be available ____________ visitors tomorrow morning. combination to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 He not only read the book，but also ___________________________． 2．他每天总是最后一个来。 He is always ____________________________________． 3．最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变习惯。 Above all，you should ____________________________________． remembered what he had read the last one to come every day try to persuade her to change her habits 4．我一到站台，火车就开动了。 ______________________________________， the train began to move. 5．有时鼠标不响应。我需要一些时间才能继续我的任务。 There is a moment when the mouse does not respond. ________________________ I can continue with my tasks. The instant/Instantly I reached the platform It takes some time before Ⅳ.阅读理解 When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter.Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project.“They have this amazing drive that I've never seen before，” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High.“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work，' but they don't.They're just working hard and they're not giving up.” Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees (难民).Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code.But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical.“I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people，” she said. The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention.Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She said，“Many of them didn't think about engineering before.They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer.But working together, now they realize they're all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。当加州圣费尔南多高中的12名女孩获得了一项助学金时，她们决定建立一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原因和感受。 2 3 1 4 1．Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject? A．Because it was not practical in real life. B．Because it demanded a lot of time and energy. C．Because it was not supported by their math teacher. D．Because it required a lot of money and expert knowledge. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work'”可知，Mardirosian认为有一些女孩子可能会放弃，说：“我没有料到会有这么多工作”。该句中的much work应该指完成这个项目所需要的大量时间和精力。 2 3 1 4 2．Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter? A．Because they wanted to save energy. B．Because they wanted to win a scholarship. C．Because they wanted to help the homeless. D．Because they wanted to be admitted to MIT. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Living in a low-income community, the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees.”可知，生活在低收入的社区中，这些女孩们目睹了无家可归的问题，这就是她们选择为无家可归的人创造产品的原因。她们中许多人也来自移民家庭，希望以太阳能供电的住房可以帮助难民。由此可推知，这些女孩子创造太阳能避难所是为了帮助这些无家可归的人。 2 3 1 4 3．According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project? A．How to code. B．The power of teamwork. C．The way to teach herself. D．How to make the world a better place. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical.‘I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people，' she said.”可知，Maggie认为，她学到的最重要的一点就是如何帮助他人，帮助社区，给其他人展示一个更好的世界。 2 3 1 4 4．What does Mardirosian think of the project? A．It taught girls to be independent. B．It should be continued next year. C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM. D．It showed the importance of engineering. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.”可知，Mardirosian说，所有参与的学生都对进入STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)领域表示感兴趣，并且较低年级的学生们已经对明年参与该项目表示感兴趣。由此可以推知，该项目激起了女孩们对于STEM领域的兴趣。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目以及该项目的相关信息。 1 2 3 4 Fancy a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really.A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years now. 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Next，the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities. B．Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel. C．The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years. E．There is plenty of sand，but the biggest problem will come with producing water. F．This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out. G．This is because a lunar day，which is 14 earth days long，is followed by 14 days of darkness. 答案：D 根据前一句可知，一家日本公司已经花了好几年的时间致力于到月球旅行的计划。D项“在未来的十年里，很有可能出现能在月球宾馆度过的假期”承接上文，D项切题。 1 2 3 4 5 Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task，and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. 2 A transport system，like the space shuttle (航天飞机) used by NASA，at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Next，the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities. B．Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel. C．The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years. E．There is plenty of sand，but the biggest problem will come with producing water. F．This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out. G．This is because a lunar day，which is 14 earth days long，is followed by 14 days of darkness. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据前一句可知，该计划分为几个步骤，C项“第一步就是组织绕地球飞行几个小时的旅行”切题，其中“The first thing to do”是对前一句中的stages的具体阐述，后一句的this purpose指代C项中的“trips around the earth for a few hours”。 1 2 3 4 5 The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth.The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours，which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the earth. 3 While this may not seem very exciting at first，think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Next，the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities. B．Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel. C．The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years. E．There is plenty of sand，but the biggest problem will come with producing water. F．This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out. G．This is because a lunar day，which is 14 earth days long，is followed by 14 days of darkness. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 前一句提到了太空宾馆的运行方式，后一句介绍了新的运动。A项“接下来，宾馆将提供各种各样的体育活动”承接上文有关宾馆的话题，与下文衔接紧密，A项切题。 1 2 3 4 5 The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself.As solar energy would be used to provide power，it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible. 4 It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat，as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on.Meanwhile，the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the moon. 5 The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements，which can be found in moon rocks，and hydrogen，which will have to be imported from earth. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Next，the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities. B．Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel. C．The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years. E．There is plenty of sand，but the biggest problem will come with producing water. F．This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out. G．This is because a lunar day，which is 14 earth days long，is followed by 14 days of darkness. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据前一句可知，由于使用太阳能作为能源，为了尽可能多地搜集太阳能，那么把宾馆建在月球的一极附近将会很重要。G项“这是因为，一个月球日包括14天地球日的白天，接着是14天地球日的黑夜”切题，是对上一句搜集尽可能多的太阳能原因的阐述。 1 2 3 4 5 The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself.As solar energy would be used to provide power，it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible. 4 It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat，as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on.Meanwhile，the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the moon. 5 The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements，which can be found in moon rocks，and hydrogen，which will have to be imported from earth. So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the moon. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Next，the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities. B．Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel. C．The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours. D.There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years. E．There is plenty of sand，but the biggest problem will come with producing water. F．This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out. G．This is because a lunar day，which is 14 earth days long，is followed by 14 days of darkness. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据前一句可知，该公司已经找到了在月球上制造水泥的方法。根据后一句可知，这家公司计划用氧元素和氢气来制造水，氧元素可以在月球岩石上找到，氢气是从地球上运输过去的。E项“月球上有很多沙子，但是最大的问题就是生成水”承上启下，切题。 1 2 3 4 5 $$