UNIT1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE　OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much did the shoes cost originally? A．80 dollars.　 B．40 dollars.　 C．20 dollars. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 2．What will the man probably do next? A．Return to the party. B．Go home. C．Attend a meeting. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 3．What is the man doing? A．Sending a text. B．Moving the furniture. C．Painting the walls. 答案：B　 1 4 5 2 3 4．Where will the speakers meet this evening? A．Outside a bookstore. B．In a café. C．In a concert hall. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．An actor. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What did the man do today? A．He went to the dentist's. B．He had his eyes examined. C．He made medical appointments. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman think of the program last night? A．Boring. B．So-so. C．Satisfying. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man like doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing sports. C．Going to the movies. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport? A．The service. B．The parking lot. C．The location. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．How does the man usually go to the airport? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does the man say about the check-in? A．It is fast. B．It is slow. C．It is uncomfortable. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman's problem? A．She can't connect her computer to the system. B．She can't remember her computer password. C．She can't use the system properly. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．What has the woman done? A．She has talked with IT about her problem. B．She has sent her computer to the factory. C．She has made a phone call to IT. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Wait patiently. B．Break the meeting. C．Make long phone calls. 答案：B　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What can we learn about the woman? A．She knew about the meeting from Tom. B．She has waited for IT for three hours. C．She is unwilling to trouble others. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly discussing? A．The benefits of selling online. B．The potential risks of selling online. C．The dos and don'ts about selling online. 答案：C　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What is the disadvantage of the big platforms? A．They don't offer insurance to the seller. B．They charge a fee for advertising. C．They can't be accessed easily. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What should be avoided? A．Selling things of great value online. B．Meeting the buyer at a private place. C．Using a separate e-mail for selling online. 答案：B　 20．How will the seller be banned from the website? A．By providing false descriptions of products. B．By selling products at a high price. C．By offering personal information. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 M：These shoes seem nice. How much did you pay for them? W：The shoes were a bargain. I got them for half price. M：You mean you paid only 40 dollars for them? That's a big discount. Text 2 M：Emma! What are you doing outside? Aren't you enjoying the party? W：Parties aren't really my thing. I'll head home soon. M：I will go back too. I've got a meeting tomorrow morning. Text 3 M：Hello, Maria. W：Hi, Mike. Are you having your breakfast? M: No. I'm helping my dad move the furniture in my bedroom. Then we're going to paint the walls. W：OK. I'll send you a text later. Have fun painting! Text 4 M：Do you want to go to the concert this evening? W：Yeah. We could go and eat something first. M：All right. Why don't I wait for you outside the bookstore at about six? W：OK.I'll meet you there when I finish work.Then we can look for a café before the concert. Text 5 W：That's the first film I've seen with an interval. It was hard to work out what was happening and the break even made me forget the actors' names. M：Indeed. They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. Text 6 W：How did your appointment go? M：Yeah, fine. They didn't need to do anything. W：Great! So your eyes are all OK then? M：The sight test is next week, actually, Mum. I was having my teeth checked today. W：Oh, yes. Your dad made the appointments this time, so I couldn't remember who you were seeing first. He should be back from the doctor's any minute. M：So are you making the dinner tonight? W：I am, and it's your favorite—noodles. M：Great! Text 7 W：Ben，did you see the program last night about the Olympic Games？It was brilliant.I learnt so much! M：Did you？I thought it was quite boring.In fact，I'm not really interested in sports programs. W: But you love sports. You play football and tennis and basketball and... M：Yes, I enjoy playing sports, but I hate watching them on TV. W：Oh, so what kind of TV programs do you like? M：To be honest, I don't watch much TV. I prefer watching movies on my notebook computer. Text 8 W：What do you think of the airport? M：Well, it's far from downtown and when the traffic is bad, it can take an hour and a half to get there. The city really needs to build a new airport that is closer to the city. W：Do you usually drive to the airport? M：No. I usually take the airport bus. It's clean and comfortable, and it's a lot cheaper than driving because you don't have to pay for parking. But my wife prefers taking the subway. W：Is there much to do there while you wait for your flight? M：Sure.There are a couple of stores that sell souvenirs and magazines. There are also a couple of fast-food places and the service there is nice. W：How long does it take to check in? M: It doesn't take long. They're pretty efficient. Text 9 W：Hey, Jack. Can I ask you something? M：Sure, what's up? W: Is something wrong with the system? I've been trying to get in for the past 10 minutes but it's been kicking me out. M：It's all fine for me. What do you mean, “kicking you out” ? W：I'm putting in my password and it tells me the system's offline. I've tried every single combination I can think of but nothing works. M：That's strange.My computer's been fine. Have you tried calling IT? W：I did, but no one picked up the phone. M：Oh, right, they've got a meeting right now—but you can interrupt them if it's an emergency. W：I know. I just didn't want to disturb others if it's something simple. Besides, I've got a couple of phone calls to make today, so I can make them now while I wait. M：They'd better be long phone calls, then. From what Tom told me, their meeting's going to last three hours. W：Three hours! What sort of meeting is this? M：It's that planning meeting about the factory they mentioned, isn't it? Yeah, you'd better go and interrupt them. They're going to be in there all day. Text 10 Selling your things online helps you get rid of those you don't need, and it can also be a great source of income. One thing you need to consider carefully is the platform on which you are going to advertise. Most big platforms in the field are so popular with sellers, not just because they can give you access to a bigger pool of potential customers, but also because they offer insurance, both to the seller and the buyer. The disadvantage, however, is that you will need to pay some money for using the platform. You can use some platforms that either charge a smaller fee for advertising or even no fee at all—but, in that case, what you will need to keep in mind is your safety, especially if the value of the product you're selling is high. It's always best to meet the buyer during the day at a public place such as a coffee shop, a library, or a supermarket parking lot—anywhere monitored by security cameras is good. A few more things to keep in mind: always be accurate with your descriptions of the things you are selling. The last thing you want is to be accused of cheating and banned from the website. Moreover, be careful with your personal information: do not give out your full name and don't give out your home address or cell phone number unless you have to, and have a separate e-mail address for selling online. Remember that a smart, prepared seller is a happy seller. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists—past and present—who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落) : then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however，went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a ￡ 2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.” Lene Hau Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could next year be Hau's year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. Chien-Shiung Wu Wu's “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”．Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission(核裂变).However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-leader, Otto Hahn. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获得诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。 21．When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel? A．In 1944.　　　　　　　　 B．In 1967. C．In 1974. D．In 1980. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell部分中的“then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967，when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974”可知，射电脉冲星(radio pulsars)最初在1967年被发现，但诺贝尔奖认可这个里程碑式的发现是在1974年。故选C。 21 22 23 22．Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text? A．Donna Strickland. B．Jocelyn Bell Burnell. C．Lene Hau. D．Vera Rubin. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Lene Hau部分中的“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists”可知，伦内·豪经常位居诺贝尔奖预测名单榜首，她最有可能获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 21 22 23 23．What do we know about the five females? A．The five female scientists did well in chemistry. B．Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry. C．Lise Meitner's teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work. D．The five female scientists haven't been awarded any Nobel Prize. 答案：D 21 22 23 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long？We look at five other pioneering female physicists—past and present—who actually deserve the prize.”可知，唐娜·斯特里克兰是55年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，而文中介绍的五位女科学家都应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D。 21 22 23 B Three years ago, Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon (浣熊) by the road.She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed in the lack of help.However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the trash panda.Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go.To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months.He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. Little Hands was taken care of by Linda.He was released onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased.He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn't grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights.Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit.The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing, sit beside her, and want pats from her. “Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild.He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured.But still wild enough he thrives on his own，” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them.“Pure joy.And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.” At last, Nikki said: “Be kind.We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一只小浣熊，虽然之后被放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处的故事。 24．What is Nikki's main reason for raising the raccoon? A．She was really fond of the raccoon. B．She was disappointed with her mother. C．She had experience in raising raccoons. D．She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第一段的“She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed in the lack of help.However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in.”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是她很难在别处找到适当的帮助。 24 25 26 27 25．Why would Little Hands return after being released? A．Because he could get some food and love. B．Because he wanted to express his gratitude. C．Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda. D．Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love.”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱。 24 25 26 27 26．Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother? A．Devoted and considerate. B．Warm-hearted and caring. C．Sympathetic and curious. D．Kind and generous. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit.”以及最后一段中的“At last，Nikki said：‘Be kind.We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected...’”可知，母女二人非常热心且乐于助人。 24 25 26 27 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Animals need to be protected and respected. B．People must share what they have with animals. C．People should be in harmony with other creatures. D．Many creatures are good at socializing with people. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.”可知，人们应该与其他生物和谐相处。 24 25 26 27 C Researchers set out to understand more about the connection between people's emotions and behavior at bird feeders and how that may impact conservation in a study published in People and Nature. “We know that bird feeding is popular across the world, but not a lot is known about people who feed birds，” said lead author Ashely Dayer, an assistant professor at Virginia Tech. In the study, Dayer and her workmates made use of Project Feeder Watch, a citizen science program from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.The team sent an email to a subset of the project participants in all U．S.states and asked them questions about observations made at their feeders, how those observations made them feel and any management actions they took. “Those who fed birds seemed to notice whether the predator (捕食者) near their feeders was a cat, which is non-native, or a hawk(鹰), which is native.They also had different emotional responses to the two.About half the people studied thought hawks were interesting.Cats, on the other hand, tended to cause anger，” said Dayer. Researchers also determined that people changed their actions after noticing changes at their feeders.People tended to scare off cats, move their feeders or provide shelter for birds when they spotted cats around their feeders.When people saw sick birds, which caused emotions like sadness and worry, they often provided more food. Another thing they found surprising was the factors that impact people's decisions about how much to feed birds.“Cold weather mattered more than what's usually predictive of human behavior—time and money，” Dayer said.Feeding birds when it was colder outside was more important to the participants, which showed their commitment to bird feeding, despite the cost of bird food. Dayer said the next step would be looking at the impacts of feeders on birds themselves including disease risk and how feeders may influence bird behavior. “Being able to understand how people decide what to do and what effects these actions have on birds can help answer bird conservation questions and help bird conservation organizations work with people that feed birds to ensure their activity has the most benefit，” Dayer said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，研究人员通过研究了解了鸟类饲养者的情绪和喂鸟的行为之间的联系，以及这将如何影响环境保护，以便保护鸟类。 28．How was the study conducted? A．By observing the participants. B．By surveying the participants online. C．By interviewing the participants face-to-face. D．By studying the previous data from Project Feeder Watch. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the study, Dayer and her workmates made use of Project Feeder Watch, a citizen science program from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.The team sent an email to a subset of the project participants in all U．S.states and asked them questions about observations made at their feeders, how those observations made them feel and any management actions they took.”可推断，这项研究是通过网上分析参与者进行的。 28 29 30 31 29．What did the researchers find concerning those who fed birds? A．They scared off hawks at their feeders. B．They provided less food for sick birds. C．They became angry with cats near their feeders. D．They felt sad when seeing predators attack birds. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“People tended to scare off cats, move their feeders or provide shelter for birds when they spotted cats around their feeders.”可知，关于喂食鸟类的那些人，研究者发现他们对喂食器附近的猫很生气。 28 29 30 31 30．What surprised the researchers about the participants? A．They had great influence over bird behavior. B．They showed great commitment to bird feeding. C．They had different responses to cats and hawks. D．They gave priority to cold weather when feeding birds. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Another thing they found surprising was the factors that impact people's decisions about how much to feed birds.‘Cold weather mattered more than what's usually predictive of human behavior—time and money，’ Dayer said.Feeding birds when it was colder outside was more important to the participants, which showed their commitment to bird feeding, despite the cost of bird food.”可知，关于参与者，让研究人员吃惊的是喂鸟的时候他们优先考虑寒冷的天气。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the main purpose of the study according to Dayer? A．To aid bird conservation. B．To promote bird feeding. C．To analyze ways of feeding birds. D．To stress the importance of bird feeders. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Being able to understand how people decide what to do and what effects these actions have on birds can help answer bird conservation questions and help bird conservation organizations work with people that feed birds to ensure their activity has the most benefit，’ Dayer said.”可推断，研究喂鸟人的行为有助于保护鸟类。 28 29 30 31 D It's said that about one third of the world's city citizens live in substandard housing.But researchers say free plans now available online for building houses made of manufactured parts that perfectly fit together may help solve this problem. The world population is expected to grow to about 8.5 billion by 2030, and the housing situation in urban centers is already a huge problem.Building new homes in the traditional ways still takes weeks or months. In a London neighborhood, a group of volunteers are constructing a house made of pre-fabricated plywood panels (预制胶合板) and parts, the so-called WikiHouse.All parts were precisely (精确地) cut in a Computer Numerical Control, or CNC machine, following a free plan downloaded from the Internet. Founder of the UK-based WikiHouse Foundation, architectural designer Alastair Parvin, said this could be the solution for affordable housing.He said, “WikiHouse is essentially a series of technologies we are developing aimed at massively simplifying the process of making really sustainable and high-performance houses to a point where almost anyone can do it.” Precise cutting allows a perfect fit for all parts, which speeds up the process of assembly (装配).No special tools are required.The WikiHouse was built in 10 days for exhibition purposes.Then, it was taken apart and reassembled elsewhere for permanent use. “Open-source software is now really established, and it drives a lot of the software we use，” Parvin said.“What's happening now is that it's coming into the world of physical things, so we are effectively building a kind of Wikipedia for physical materials.” Parvin says the project is in its early stages, with limited availability.But he says he believes it will grow as more people start showing interest in the houses whose assembly doesn't require special skills. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。为了解决城市居民的住房问题，一种新的房屋建造技术应运而生。 32．What may be the main purpose of the technology? A．To speed up the process of assembly. B．To manufacture pre-fabricated plywood panels. C．To solve the housing problem of urban residents. D．To handle the problem of rapid population growth. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第一段“It's said that about one third of the world's city citizens live in substandard housing.But researchers say free plans now available online for building houses made of manufactured parts that perfectly fit together may help solve this problem.”和第四段中的“Founder of the UK-based WikiHouse Foundation, architectural designer Alastair Parvin, said this could be the solution for affordable housing.”可知，这项技术能解决城市居民的住房问题。 32 33 34 35 33．Which of the following is the advantage of the technology? A．It makes living conditions perfect. B．It depends on traditional ways. C．It makes houses more attractive. D．It saves time in building houses. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段“The world population is expected to grow to about 8.5 billion by 2030, and the housing situation in urban centers is already a huge problem.Building new homes in the traditional ways still takes weeks or months.”和第五段中的“The WikiHouse was built in 10 days for exhibition purposes.”可知，用传统的方式建造房屋要耗费很多时间，而利用这项技术建造房屋只要花费10天的时间。由此可知，这项技术能节约建造房屋的时间。 32 33 34 35 34．What is Parvin's attitude to the future of the project? A．Unfriendly. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parvin says the project is in its early stages, with limited availability.But he says he believes it will grow as more people start showing interest in the houses whose assembly doesn't require special skills.”可知，Parvin相信这个项目能发展得很好。他对这个项目的未来持乐观的态度。 32 33 34 35 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．We should pay attention to population problems. B．We need to establish more open-source software. C．A big company manufactures parts to build houses. D．A new technology makes building houses easier. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In a London neighborhood, a group of volunteers are constructing a house made of pre-fabricated plywood panels and parts, the so-called WikiHouse.All parts were precisely cut in a Computer Numerical Control, or CNC machine, following a free plan downloaded from the Internet.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的房屋建造技术。这项技术使建造房屋变得简单。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有先天缺陷的孩子是如何成长并回馈社会的故事。 For most people, it is clear：When you are a kid and you're sick, you go to the doctor.As you get older, you work with new doctors who treat adults. 36 I am 30 years old, and I am still a patient at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford.My conditions are so bad that they require the care of specialists who have been with me since early childhood.Beyond my medical care, these specialists have been supporting me in a bigger way: 37 36 37 38 39 40 A．I had a similar experience. B．They have become my family. C．If you can't beat them, join them. D．For me, however, this hasn't been the case. E．When I was in my twenties, I started to see adult specialists. F．You can't always control what you are given in life, but you can control what you do with it. G．I'd hear other families comforting their children as I sat alone, with only machines beside me. 答案：D 36 37 38 39 40 根据下一句“I am 30 years old，and I am still a patient at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford.”以及第一段“For most people, it is clear...As you get older, you work with new doctors who treat adults.”可知，作者与普通人的经历不同，他一直在儿童医院就医，故D项承上启下，符合此处语境。 36 37 38 39 40 36 I am 30 years old, and I am still a patient at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford.My conditions are so bad that they require the care of specialists who have been with me since early childhood.Beyond my medical care, these specialists have been supporting me in a bigger way: 37 36 37 38 39 40 A．I had a similar experience. B．They have become my family. C．If you can't beat them, join them. D．For me, however, this hasn't been the case. E．When I was in my twenties, I started to see adult specialists. F．You can't always control what you are given in life, but you can control what you do with it. G．I'd hear other families comforting their children as I sat alone, with only machines beside me. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据下文中的“My nurses and doctors were concerned about my lack of parental support，so they gave me what felt like a family.”可知，医生和护士对待作者就像家人一样，故B项进一步解释说明上一句，符合此处语境。 36 37 38 39 40 I was born with a birth defect (先天性缺陷), which led to frequent hospitalization throughout my childhood.After my mom's death, I was placed in foster care. 38 This experience taught me to advocate for (支持) myself and to ask questions so I could be part of the decisions for my own care. 36 37 38 39 40 A．I had a similar experience. B．They have become my family. C．If you can't beat them, join them. D．For me, however, this hasn't been the case. E．When I was in my twenties, I started to see adult specialists. F．You can't always control what you are given in life, but you can control what you do with it. G．I'd hear other families comforting their children as I sat alone, with only machines beside me. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据上一句“After my mom's death, I was placed in foster care.”可知，作者的母亲去世后，作者无人照顾，G项提到作者独自一人在医院的经历：听到别的家长安慰孩子，自己却孤身一人，只有机器陪着自己，与下一句前后呼应，指出正是因为没有家人陪伴的孤独经历，让作者变得很独立，学会了为自己做主。 36 37 38 39 40 My nurses and doctors were concerned about my lack of parental support, so they gave me what felt like a family. 39 But I always came back to my doctors at Packard Children's.They were able to treat my complexities.Also, I've always felt this was a place where my voice was respected. 36 37 38 39 40 A．I had a similar experience. B．They have become my family. C．If you can't beat them, join them. D．For me, however, this hasn't been the case. E．When I was in my twenties, I started to see adult specialists. F．You can't always control what you are given in life, but you can control what you do with it. G．I'd hear other families comforting their children as I sat alone, with only machines beside me. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据下一句中的but可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，E项提到作者长大后，开始看成人医生，这与下一句“但是我却依然常常回到儿童医院看自己的儿童医生”是转折关系，符合此处语境。 36 37 38 39 40 Thanks to the care I received at Packard Children's, I was inspired to become a nurse. I've paved the way for myself, and I hope that through my work as a nurse I will be able to pay forward the care I've experienced throughout my life.I've always said, “ 40 ” 36 37 38 39 40 A．I had a similar experience. B．They have become my family. C．If you can't beat them, join them. D．For me, however, this hasn't been the case. E．When I was in my twenties, I started to see adult specialists. F．You can't always control what you are given in life, but you can control what you do with it. G．I'd hear other families comforting their children as I sat alone, with only machines beside me. 答案：F 36 37 38 39 40 根据上一句“I've paved the way for myself, and I hope that through my work as a nurse I will be able to pay forward the care I've experienced throughout my life.”以及上文中的“advocate for myself and to ask questions so I could be part of the decisions for my own care”可知，作者没有因为遇到的苦难而沮丧，反而主动为自己铺路，希望通过当护士来回报自己所得到的照顾，故F项“你不能控制生活带给你的遭遇，但是你能决定如何处理它”符合此处语境。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale.So I moved to London and decided to 41 cat-sitting. For me, cat-sitting is about 42 two groups of people who need what the other can offer.I get to stay in people's 43 without rent while they're on holiday.The owners get 44 cat-sitting.It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away.It seems a fairer 45 than just watering plants or walking dogs—I'm more of a cat person. I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 46 for someone working from home.Cats have such different personalities, so it's not surprising that I 47 more with some than others.An owner once told me not to 48 her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once.But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap.I sent her a photo! Cat-sitting helps me with my 49 anxiety disorder, too.I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't.Sometimes, this anxiety even 50 me from leaving the house.But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 51 ．Having my own 52 gives me the power to plan my day.I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want.The cats have 53 helped. Now I have stayed in 25 houses， 54 30 cats and saved more than 10，000 pounds that would have gone on 55 ．One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。 41．A.study B．start C．observe D．train 答案：B 根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。A.study学习；B.start开始；C.observe观察；D.train训练。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.connecting B．judging C．comparing D．teaching 答案：A 根据下文“I get to stay in people's 43 without rent while they're on holiday.The owners get 44 cat-sitting.”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A.connecting联系；B.judging判断；C.comparing比较；D.teaching教。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.offices B．hearts C．lives D．homes 答案：D 根据下文“while they're on holiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。A.offices办公室；B.hearts心；C.lives生命；D.homes家。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.free B．tough C．serious D．possible 答案：A 根据上文“without rent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。A.free免费的；B.tough困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.possible可能的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.test B．game C．dream D．exchange 答案：D 根据上文“I get to stay in people's 43 without rent while they're on holiday.The owners get 44 cat-sitting.It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away.”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。A.test测试；B.game游戏；C.dream梦；D.exchange交换。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.employers B．assistants C．instructors D．companions 答案：D 根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A.employers雇主；B.assistants助手；C.instructors导师；D.companions伴侣。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.hate B．bond C．mind D．trust 答案：B 根据上文“Cats have such different personalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。A.hate讨厌；B.bond(使)建立亲密关系；C.mind介意；D.trust信任。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.guide B．order C．expect D．scare 答案：C 根据下文“as it had happened only once”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A.guide指导；B.order命令；C.expect指望；D.scare使惊恐，吓唬。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.musical B．cultural C．social D．personal 答案：C 根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't.”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。A.musical音乐的；B.cultural文化的；C.social社交的；D.personal个人的。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.saves B．discourages C．protects D．tells 答案：B 根据上文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't.”和“my 49 anxiety disorder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。A.saves救；B.discourages阻碍；C.protects保护；D.tells告诉。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.improved B．suffered C．worsened D．formed 答案：A 根据下文“gives me the power to plan my day.I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want.”可知，自作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。A.improved改善；B.suffered遭受；C.worsened恶化；D.formed形成。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.cat B．job C．flat D．space 答案：D 根据上文“stay in people's 43 without rent while they're on holiday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划自己的一天。A.cat猫；B.job工作；C.flat公寓；D.space空间。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.hardly B．nearly C．really D．narrowly 答案：C 根据上文“since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 51 ”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly将近；C.really真正地；D.narrowly刚好，勉强地。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.attended to B．given away C．brought up D．left out 答案：A 根据上文“becoming a cat sitter”可知，作者照顾过30只猫。A.attended to照顾；B.given away赠送；C.brought up养大；D.left out遗漏。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.holiday B．rent C．sale D．credit 答案：B 根据第43空后的“without rent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。A.holiday假期；B.rent房租；C.sale出售，销售；D.credit信用。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国探险家科林·奥布雷迪在几个月前成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人的故事。 Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered 56. snow and ice all year round.57. it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert. 56．考查介词。be covered with/by为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖着”，故填with或by。 答案：with/by 57．考查连词。前一句讲它有令人惊叹的景色，后一句讲许多人仍然害怕这片极冷的荒漠。根据前后句可知，应用连词引导让步状语从句，故填Although或Though或While。 答案：Although/Though/While But the US explorer Colin O'Brady is different.Several 58._______ (month) ago, he became the first person 59. (cross) Antarctica alone.During the 932-mile journey, O'Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions.He had to push 60. (he) to the limit.He carried everything he'd need on a sledge.But even with enough food, O'Brady began to become 61. (thin) and weaker after six weeks.“I 62. (lose) a ton of weight so far.My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point，” he wrote on a US social networking platform. 58．考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式months。 答案：months 59．考查非谓语动词。“the＋序数词first＋n.”后应用不定式作后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，故填to cross。 答案：to cross 60．考查代词。此处是说他必须逼他自己挑战极限。主语与宾语指的是同一人，宾语应用反身代词。故填himself。 答案：himself 61．考查形容词比较级。根据下文and weaker可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填thinner。 答案：thinner 62．考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Ⅰ，助动词应用have。故填have lost。 答案：have lost Adding to the pressure, O'Brady was racing against Louis Rudd from the UK.The two men set off together, with Rudd 63. (take) an early lead.But on December 25th, O'Brady decided to make a final effort without stopping for a rest.Luckily for him, he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Rudd. 63．考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，take与Rudd之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填taking。 答案：taking O'Brady thinks that he has the spirit of 64. (explore) in his blood: He is an athlete, 65. loves to move.He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much. 64．考查词性转换。作介词的宾语应用名词形式。故填exploration。 答案：exploration 65．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ loves to move”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an athlete，空处在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 答案：who 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克(Jack)发邮件称其想要了解中国的科学家。请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍科学家屠呦呦。要点如下： 1．屠呦呦简介(2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献等)； 2．对你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素 Dear Jack， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jack， I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists.I'll introduce to you my favourite scientist, Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria.In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria.So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me.Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up.Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realise my dream. I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After Mum finished doing all the dishes, May, my eight-year-old sister, and I could not wait to climb onto our couch.We all waited for Mum to turn on the old tape player—it was our time with Dad. Dad had been serving in the army in a distant place for 2 years, and he didn't come back even once, even though he sometimes sent back a few photos in which he always smiled in a uniform.Through the two years, our family received at least one tape a week from Dad.Mum played a part to us every evening after supper.Every day when Mum turned on the tape player, Dad began greeting us and asked each of us how our days had gone and what we had done.Speaking to the tape machine as if he could hear every word, each of us told him about our adventures, including almost everything：the rabbit we kept, the quarrels and happiness between our friends and siblings, the humourous English teacher we recently met and so on.Mum wrote down our responses one by one, sentence by sentence, so Dad was kept up-to-date.In the following tapes, he praised our good deeds and gently corrected our errors.After we told Dad our tales, he told us some interesting stories or read the books Mum had sent him. The evenings “with my Dad” had been the happiest times over the time, but everyone had a dream in the bottom of our heart that we could see the face of Dad, not only hear his voice.Knowing he would come back in one or two weeks from his last tape, each of us was wild with joy, waiting for that special day. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Seven days later, all of us were playing in our yard when the gate in the fence opened.____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Puzzled by the scene, I was at a loss what I should do.___________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Seven days later, all of us were playing in our yard when the gate in the fence opened. A tall man in a uniform walked through the gate.My sister yelled, running towards the man.Only in a second did she climb on his shoulders.Mum ran behind.The man embraced Mum and kissed her gently. Puzzled by the scene, I was at a loss what I should do. Soon, the tall, uniformed man came up and smiled down at me.I looked up and asked hesitantly and eagerly, “Are you my father？” He burst into tears, knelt down, pulled me into his arms and said, “Absolutely! My princess! Happy birthday to you！” The moment I heard his voice, I recognized him as my father because it was the same voice that I heard so frequently on the tape player.I also received the most special gift in my life—my real father，not just the voice. $$