UNIT1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE　OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境练词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．vital ['vaɪtl] (1)As far as I'm concerned, reading is of vital importance in language learning.______________________________ (2)Gorge's music is as vital as Ben's, which always makes people energetic.____________________ adj.必不可少的，极其重要的 adj.充满生机的 2．objective [əb'dʒektɪv] (1)Our primary objective is to satisfy the needs of our customers. ____________ (2) From an objective point of view, this plan is far from perfect. ____________ n.目标(goal) adj.客观的 3．evaluate [ɪ'væljueɪt] (1) We must evaluate the damage caused by the fire.____________ (2) There will be an evaluation of the health care system. ____________ vt.评估 n.评价/估 4．property ['prɒpəti] (1) The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal property.____________ (2)Compare the physical properties of the two substances. ______________ n.财产 n.性质，特性 5．distinct [dɪ'stɪkt] (1)Coffee is distinct from tea.__________________________ (2)There was a distinct change in her attitude to her studies. _____________________ (3)He draws/makes a distinction between culture and civilization. ____________ adj.有区别的，与……不同 adj.清晰的，明显的 n.差异 6．defeat [dɪ'fiːt] (1) Our football team defeated theirs this time._______________ (2) The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn't made full preparations.____________ 7．politician [ˌpɒlə'tɪʃn] (1)I don't want to get involved in a political argument.____________ (2)He is an important figure in French politics.____________ (3)A politician should be a servant of the people.____________ vt.击败，战胜 n.击败，失败 adj.政治的 n.政治 n.政治家 8．circumstance ['sɜːkəmstəns] (1)Remember that goals are flexible.They can change according to circumstances.______________ (2)In/Under the circumstances，his words were of little comfort. ____________ (3)In/Under no circumstances can we give up our dream. ______________________ n.情况，环境 在这种情况下 决不，无论如何都不 9．novel ['nɒvl] (1)I like reading novels in my spare time.____________ (2)Going hiking with two strangers is a novel experience for me._______________ (3)As a famous novelist, Mark Twain is familiar to many people.____________ n.小说 adj.新颖/奇的 n.小说家 10．flow [fləʊ] (1)She lost control and tears flowed down.____________ (2)There has been a steady flow of people from villages into the cities.____________ 11．extraordinary [ɪk'strɔːdnri；NAmE ɪk'strɔːdəneri] (1)It's a movie about ordinary people.____________________ (2)She has an extraordinary ability in music.(＝She has a genius for music.) ____________ vi.流(出) n.流动 adj.普通的，平常的 adj.非凡的 12．power ['paʊə(r)] (1)The king came to power in 1990.____________ (2)While they were in power，he moved to London.____________ (3)She had the power to control the situation.________________ (4)You'd better not make any decision beyond your power. ____________ 上台执政 执政，掌权 有……的能力 力所不能及 13．encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] (1)I encountered (＝ran into/met with) a friend in the shopping center.____________ (2)Her first encounter with Wilson dates back to 2020.____________ vt.偶遇 n.邂逅 14．device [dɪ'vaɪs] (1)The computer is a vital electronic device in our daily life._______________ (2)Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device for studying.____________ n.设备，装置 n.方法，技巧 15．draft [drɑːft] (1)You can exchange your draft with your partner to revise it.____________ (2)Eva's busy drafting her speech for the conference.____________ n.草稿 vt.起草 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．commit (1)He is still committed ____________ struggling for the equal right of the disabled. (2)He was a good man who was ____________ (commit) to his family as well as to his work. to committed (3)Mr. Li is a ____________(commit) teacher，who is very popular among students. (4)If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a ______________ (commit). committed commitment 2．boil (1)I ____________ the milk when he entered the room, drinking a cup of ____________ water.(boil) (2)[单句写作]　我烧了些水给我们的客人泡茶。 _____________________________________________ was boiling boiled I boiled some water to make tea for our guests. 3．acknowledge (1)It ____________ widely ____________ (acknowledge) that she is one of the best tennis players in the world. ＝She is widely acknowledged ____________ one of the best tennis players in the world. is acknowledged as (2)[完成句子]　人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。 ______________________________________________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities. (3)[单句写作]　我想要感谢你给予我的所有帮助。 ________________________________________________________ It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from you. 4．analyse (1)If we ____________ (analysis) the problem, perhaps we can solve it. (2)The scientist made/carried out/performed/did ____________ analysis of the experiment results. 5．insist (1)He insisted that he ____________ (have) not done anything wrong and that he ____________ (set) free immediately. (2)She insisted ____________ leaving because it was so late. analyse an had (should) be set on/upon 6．scientific (1)____________ (scientific) has brought about many changes in our lives, which make our lives better. (2)He has made an important ____________ (science) discovery. (3)The ____________ (science) was conducting an experiment in the lab when the fire broke out. Science scientific scientist 7．conclusion (1)____________ conclusion, I think Ms. Sullvan should be Educator of the Year.Even if she doesn't get the honour, she still deserves our respect and love! (2)I can conclude ____________ what you have said that you are unhappy about the news. In from (3)[单句写作]　从上述讨论中我们可以得出以下结论：成功会降临到那些不断努力工作并从不放弃的人身上。 ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ From the above discussion we can come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion that success comes to anyone who keeps working hard and never gives up. 8．passion (1)He has a passion ____________ Chinese literature, which dates back to his youth. (2)Though she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still ____________ (passion) about teaching. (3)He delivered a speech in public __________________ (充满激情地). for passionate with great passion 9．found (1)James, the ____________ (found) of the company，is very serious and doesn't like to talk with others when he is working. (2)Eton College ____________ (found) by Henry Ⅵ in 1440. (3)I like reading novels ____________ (found) on facts. founder was founded founded 10．infer (1)I ____________ (infer) from her smile that she was satisfied with the result. (2)She insisted that our ____________ (infer) was all wrong. inferred inference 11．consequence (1)____________ a consequence of bad health, he was unable to attend school regularly. (2)____________ (consequent), she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture. (3)Taking risks can have serious ____________ (consequent). As Consequently consequences Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我认为政府有必要唤起公众保护环境的意识。(consider＋宾语＋宾语补足语) __________________________________________________________ of protecting the environment. I consider it necessary for the government to arouse public awareness 2．该志愿队由50名学生组成，他们热情、慷慨且乐于助人。(代词＋of＋关系代词) The voluntary team is made up of 50 students，______________________________________________________． 3．一听到这个令人震惊的消息，他就冲出了房间。(upon/on doing) ____________________________________，he rushed out of the room. all of whom are warm-hearted，generous and ready to offer help Upon/On hearing the shocking news 4．汤姆对中国文化了解颇多，似乎他就是土生土长的中国人。(as though) Tom has a good knowledge of Chinese culture，____________________________________． 5．爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏了美丽的风景。(状语从句的省略) ____________________________，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. as though he were a native Chinese While climbing the mountain Ⅳ.单元语法 1．It is a truly delightful place，____________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 2．Our guide，____________ comes from France，is an excellent cook. 3．Soon children in the camp had many friends，with ____________ they shared food and stories. which who whom 4．The weather turned out to be fine，____________ was more than we could expect. 5．When she graduated from college，she went to Shanghai，____________ she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 6．One day，I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediately.It was my close friend Lisa，____________ I hadn't seen for many years. which where whom 7．The manager，in ____________ office I just attended an interview，asked me to go back，waiting for the reply. 8．She has written a book，the name of ____________ I have forgotten. whose which $$