UNIT5 单元检测(五)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5　FIRST　AID 单元检测(五) (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man buy? A．Meat.　 　 B．Bread.　　　C．Vegetables. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．Where will the speakers meet? A．In a park. B．In a gym. C．In a coffee shop. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Who to boil the eggs. B．How to cook the eggs. C．What to cook for breakfast. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．When were the speakers planning to have dinner together at first? A．At 7：00 tonight. B．At 8：00 tomorrow. C．At 9：00 tomorrow. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When did the man start wearing glasses? A．At six years old. B．At seven years old. C．At ten years old. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．How did the man end up with bad eyesight? A．He got it from his mother. B．He watched too much TV. C．He had bad reading habits. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant with robot waiters. B．A restaurant without human staff. C．A restaurant with only one human staff member. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．Who opened the restaurant? A．A famous chef. B．Several programmers. C．Some university students. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What do some customers complain about? A．The number of dishes available. B．The quality of the ingredients. C．The speed of the service. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Chinese culture. B．The woman's trip this summer. C．Some places of interest in Beijing. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．Which city will the woman surely visit besides Beijing? A.Shanghai. B．Xi'an. C．Chengdu. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．Where will the woman be staying in Beijing? A．In a dormitory. B．In a rented apartment. C．In a local family's house. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When did the woman begin to feel bad? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．At midnight last night. C．This morning. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What's wrong with the woman? A．She has a low fever. B．She has a backache. C．She has caught a bad cold. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Why does the woman want to go home? A．To study for a test. B．To eat something. C．To get her phone. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 17．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Take some medicine as soon as possible. B．Read her books in the hospital. C．Ask her brother for help. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does the speaker attend English classes at a language program? A．To improve his communication skills. B．To make more foreign friends. C．To get a good job there. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．How many classes does the speaker have a day? A．Three.　　 B．Four.　　　C．Five. 答案：B 20．What plays an important role in adjusting to a new culture? A．Practice. B．Talent. C．Skills. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文： Text 1 M：I'm going to go shopping in a minute. What do we need? W：We have enough vegetables and meat，but we need some bread. Text 2 W：I'm having coffee near the park. Where are you? M：I have just finished my basketball practice in the gym. I will go to the coffee shop to meet you. Text 3 W：Would you like me to fry the eggs or just boil them for your breakfast? M：I'd like them boiled. But don't boil them for a long time. Text 4 W：Can we reschedule our dinner tonight from 7：00 to 9：00? I need to finish a report this evening. M：I'm afraid the restaurant will be closed at 9：00. How about 8：00 tomorrow? Text 5 W：Hey，Josh，will you take Pepper for a walk with me? M：Sure! Let's take her to our neighbor's big yard. We should have time to play there and still make it back for dinner，so we don't get into trouble with Mom and Dad. W：Good idea. Text 6 W：When did you start wearing glasses? M：Ever since I was seven years old. W：Oh，it is already ten years. Did you get it from your family? M：No，I'm the only one in my family who wears glasses. W：Did you watch too much TV before six years old? M：No. My mom knew that watching TV could ruin my eyes，so she was really strict about it. W：How did you end up wearing glasses，then? M：Well，I held my cartoon books too close to my face，so I guess that's how I harmed my eyesight. Text 7 W：Did you hear about that new robot restaurant? M：No. What is it? A restaurant with robots walking around as waiters? W：That'd be funny，but no. It's a restaurant where everything is done without any human assistance. M：Are you saying the restaurant doesn't have a single human staff member? W：Exactly. M：That's fascinating! How does it work，then? W：Well，you order on a touch screen，and then your food will be prepared by robots designed by programmers. M：Cool! So the restaurant was run by a group of programmers? W：No. It's a project by a group of university students. They hired professional programmers with financial support from their school. M：Sounds great! Is the business good there? W：Obviously it's very popular. The service is very fast，which is the main reason for people to go there. M：Is there anything that customers complain about，though? W：Oh yeah. Even though the ingredients are very fresh，the variety of dishes is very limited. Text 8 M：Hey，I heard you're about to go to China this summer. W：Yes，I'm going to stay there for two months as an exchange student. M：Nice! Which city are you going to stay in? W：The exchange school is in Beijing. But I'm also planning to take some short trips during the weekends. M：That's great. Will you go to Chengdu to see the pandas? W：I'd love to! But I don't think I'll have enough time to take a trip there. M：What a pity! Where do you plan to visit，then? W：Shanghai，for sure，and maybe Xi'an as well. M：Cool! Will you be staying in a dormitory? W：Well，we can choose to stay in a dormitory，rent an apartment or live with a local family. M：I would stay with a local family. You get to experience the culture more that way. W：Exactly! I've already chosen that. Text 9 W：Good morning，Dr. Jackson. M：Good morning，Paula. You don't look very well. What seems to be the trouble? W：Yesterday afternoon，I was planting cabbage in the garden when it suddenly began to rain heavily. I got completely wet. I didn't pay much attention to it. But at midnight，I began to feel very cold. M：Did you have anything to eat this morning? W：No. There might be something wrong with my stomach，too，because I didn't feel hungry at all. M：Well，Paula，you've caught a bad cold. You still have a high fever. I'm afraid you have to stay in the hospital for two days. W：But Dr. Jackson，there is an English test on Wednesday，and I've only got three days to prepare for it. I need to go home to study. M：Paula，you can read your books while you are getting treated here. You'll get well much slower if you go home and just take medicine. W：Well then，I'll call my brother to bring my books here. Text 10 I attend English classes at a language program in my city because I want to improve my communication skills.English has become the international language around the world, and I might be able to get better employment and make more friends if I can speak English fluently.I take four classes a day that all focus on different language skills including reading, writing, listening, speaking, and grammar. I think that some people have a natural ability to pick up a language and master it, but I don't think I fit that group. Actually, learning to speak English well requires a great amount of effort, patience, and practice. Too often, students speak English in their classes, but they go back to their native language after school ends. In fact，if you want to adjust to a new culture, you should make it a point to study, review, and practice everything you are studying. Otherwise, you will never learn and fit into any group. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid: To the bone With summer in full swing and kids excited to head outdoors to play, the possibility of getting injured isn't a distant possibility. When the injury takes a more serious tone, such as a sprain or a fracture, it's important to know what to do and not to panic. How do we tell the difference between a sprain and a fracture? It is difficult to differentiate as both conditions result in swelling around the injury, bruising of the skin and both feel pretty painful. The best thing to do is to treat the injury as if it is a fracture. How many types of fractures are there? Generally, there are two types. Closed fractures are when there is a break in the bone but no damage to the skin or tissue. There will be swelling or skin discolouration at the site of the injury and the injured limb (肢体) cannot move. Open or compound fractures are more obvious as there is a break in the bone, bleeding, and an open wound near the fracture. There is a risk of bacteria getting into the bone, which can cause infection, so seek treatment promptly. What should parents do? Parents should： 1．Take clothing off the injured area. 2．If there is no open wound, apply an ice pack to relieve pain and swelling. 3．If a bone fracture is suspected, make a simple splint (夹板) with a board or folded newspapers to immobilise the limb. 4．For open fractures, do not wash the wound or push in any bone that's sticking out as this causes infection. If the wound continues to bleed, use a clean cloth and press the wound to stop the bleeding. Do not straighten the deformed or curved limbs. 5．If the injury is to the head, neck or back, do not move your child and call 120 immediately. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章为家长如何对孩子发生骨折进行急救做了介绍，并对骨折类型和特点加以详细说明。 21．Who is the text intended for? A．Surgeons.　　　　　　　 B．Parents. C．Children. D．Teachers. 答案：B 21 22 23 推理判断题。根据“What should parents do？”可知，文章的目标读者是家长。故选B。 21 22 23 22．What is the feature of closed fractures? A．Broken skin. B．Cracked bone. C．Risk of infection. D．Immobile limb. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据“How many types of fractures are there？”部分中的“There will be swelling or skin discolouration at the site of the injury and the injured limb cannot move.”可知，闭合性骨折的特点是肢体不能活动。故选D。 21 22 23 23．How can we treat open fractures? A．By putting ice pack on the wound. B．By repositioning the broken bone. C．By moving the injured person to safety. D．By applying pressure to stop the bleeding. 答案：D 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据“Parents should：”部分中的第四点第二句“If the wound continues to bleed, use a clean cloth and press the wound to stop the bleeding.”可知，我们可以通过按压止血来治疗开放性骨折。故选D。 21 22 23 B Society tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we're almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But there's something to be said for solitude(独处), “Being alone doesn't necessarily mean being lonely.” In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care. Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, you're probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between. The United States isn't the only place where you'll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted (外向型的) country. A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socialising with others as they do being alone. The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge—that is, if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to community. Thus, spending time alone isn't as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对独处的不同看法。 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．People can benefit more from solitude. B．People tend to socialise more nowadays. C．Being alone generally equals being lonely. D．Being alone enables people to be carefree. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Society tells us we should socialise to the fullest...whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks.”可知，如今我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面还是通过手机屏幕和社交网络。由此可推知，如今的人们更倾向于社交。故选B项。 24 25 26 27 25．Which of the following best describes young Americans? A．Imaginative and wild. B．Responsible and energetic. C．Optimistic and dutiful. D．Outgoing and sociable. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you live or have spent time in the United States...drinking at bars and everything in between.”可知，美国的年轻人周末充满了社交活动。由此可推知，美国的年轻人都比较好社交。故选D项。 24 25 26 27 26．Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together? A．Because they share a specific culture. B．Because they lack some local customs. C．Because they possess enough home space. D．Because they give priority to their own needs. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“China is also quite fond of multiple-person households... many aspects of life are related to community.”可知，大多数中国人更喜欢住在一起的原因是他们有着共同的特定文化。故选A项。 24 25 26 27 27．What's the best title for the text? A．The Essence of Self-care B．Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy Yourself C．The Functions of Different Cultures D．The Perspectives on Solitude 答案：D 24 25 26 27 标题归纳题。根据文章第二段首句“Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone.”可知，不同的文化对独处有着不同的看法；文章第二、三、四段分别谈到了美国、英国、印度和中国等国家的人对独处的看法。由此可知，本文主要谈到了不同国家对独处的看法。D项最能概括本文内容。故选D项。 24 25 26 27 C If you've followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss，only to have it return，you're not alone.It's also not your fault.The human body is designed to maintain balance as much as possible.In a restricted calorie environment，the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function.This leads to a slowing metabolism (新陈代谢)，which makes it even more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again.Muscle is more metabolically active than fat，which means it burns more calories at rest than fat does.If your body starts breaking down muscle to fuel its basic functions，that can further slow your metabolism and make losing weight and keeping it off difficult. Because the body wants to preserve weight，a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories. It's better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you at a deficit while still meeting most of your body's energy needs. This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently. Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors，including your age，starting weight，activity level and sex. Candace Pumper，a staff dietitian at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus，says，“The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position statement on adult weight management recommends 1，200 to 1，500 calories per day for women and 1，500 to 1，800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.” She notes, however, “Those guidelines are not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice or treatment. It's recommended that individuals follow the advice of their dietitian's guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake，as many factors affect calorie needs.” She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly，he has to work with and be supervised by a health care provider. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了人们减肥很难且在减肥之后还很容易反弹的原因，并提出了减肥时需要注意的一些事项。 28．Why do people gain weight after dieting for long? A．The muscle burns fewer calories at rest than fat. B．The body functions slowly because of dieting. C．It is hard for you to strike a balance while in hunger. D．It is impossible to have a long-term effect. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a restricted calorie environment ...This leads to a slowing metabolism, which makes it even more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again.”可知，卡路里摄入不足时，人体的新陈代谢会变慢，这使得减肥甚至更难，最终让人再次增重，故B项正确。 28 29 30 31 29．What does the underlined part “at a deficit” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Being improper. B．Being unhealthy. C．Being inadequate. D．Being unnecessary. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories”和后面的“while still meeting most of your body's energy needs”可知，你要确保摄入的卡路里不会那么多，但同时还能满足身体的能量需求，故画线短语的意思应该与C项的意思最为接近，故C项正确。inadequate“不足的”。 28 29 30 31 30．Which of the following may determine calorie loss? ①age　②weight　③identity　④gender A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Determining the number ...that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors，including your age，starting weight，activity level and sex.”可知，影响减肥的因素有年龄、初始体重、活动量和性别等，故C项正确。 28 29 30 31 31．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．Individual efforts matter a lot. B．Professional advice is important. C．Calorie needs vary from person to person. D．Health care providers can be relied on for weight gain. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段给减肥人士的建议是接受专业人士的指导和监督，故B项正确。 28 29 30 31 D When the European Commission's LIFE program first brought together more than 20 organizations in 2002 to rescue the lynx ( 山 猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped out most of the Iberian Peninsula's European rabbits, the lynx's main prey. Lynx breed in captivity ( 圈 养) easily, however. Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves (橄榄树丛), and around highways. “Thanks to the work carried out over the last 20 years, the number of lynx has increased greatly，” says Francisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz, regional coordinator of the Iberian lynx recovery plan. But the cat's not out of danger just yet. Its thousand-square-mile territory is a collection of five—soon to be seven—isolated groups. For Iberian lynx to fully recover, they must be able to travel from one group to another, ensuring the species's long-term health by diversifying gene pools. That's why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups. Scientists selected these habitats based on predictions of where lynx are most likely to travel. For instance, lynx prefer to take the shortest paths through undeveloped habitats, and avoid broken-up areas of farmland. The cat is popular, even among farmers and landowners, but a few view lynx as pests and occasionally will poison them for supposedly harming domestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent of annual lynx deaths on the peninsula, the second highest cause of non-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That's why education is the “best tool to improve the lynx population，” says Maribel García Tardío, lead technician for Andalusia's Iberian lynx recovery plan. She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters, explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals. The Iberian lynx is one of 33 small-cat species, many of which are endangered or threatened. These animals have long been eclipsed by their bigger cousins such as lions and tigers, but lately people have begun to recognize the world's little-known cats. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟委员会采取LIFE计划来拯救伊比利亚山猫以及取得的成效。 32．Which of the following words can best describe the Iberian lynx according to paragraph 2? A．Active. B．Adaptable. C．Funny. D．Dangerous. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Near one main release location, Iberian lynx have even learned to live in neighborhoods, in olive groves, and around highways.”可知，伊比利亚山猫具有很强的环境适应性。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 33．What is the aim of the next stage of the LIFE project? A．To free existing lynx from hunger. B．To set up a gene pool of existing lynx. C．To turn some farmland into lynx habitat. D．To help existing lynx connect with each other. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That's why the next stage of the LIFE project will focus on creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways among the existing lynx groups.”可知，LIFE项目下一阶段的计划是帮助现有的山猫建立相互联系。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 34．What does Maribel García Tardío do to increase the lynx population? A．She educates landowners and hunters regularly. B．She works to reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats. C．She suggests separating lynx from large domestic animals. D．She clears up the misunderstanding between landowners and hunters. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That's why education is the ‘best tool to improve the lynx population，’．..explaining how lynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.”可知，Maribel García Tardío通过定期对土地所有者和猎人进行教育来增加山猫的数量。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 35．What does the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean? A．Confused with. B．Protected from. C．Keeping step with. D．Living in the shadow of. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线部分后的“but lately people have begun to recognize the world's little-known cats”可知，but表示前后句为转折关系，最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫，说明之前这些猫在狮子和老虎等体型较大的表亲掩盖下显得黯然失色，由此推断出画线短语eclipsed by意为“黯然失色”，而D项字面意思为“生活在阴影……之下”，其引申义为“使……逊色”，和画线短语eclipsed by意思相近。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在线健身的利与弊。 Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you're considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks. One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a. m. to attend that 6 a. m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive. 36 And what if you're on the road? No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Another is the price. B．But it's not without problems. C．The same goes for different types of exercise. D．However, online personal training isn't for everyone. E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience. F．That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety. G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据第二段的首句“One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience.”可知，本段主要介绍了在线健身的优势之一是其便捷性。同时根据空前“No need to roll out of bed at ...”可知，此处提到你不必凌晨5点起床去参加6点的训练营课程，因此空处应与在线健身便利性的实际做法有关。E项“相反，你可以在你方便时在家里打开课程”中提到的是实际的做法，符合语境。故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 37 Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from $10 to $20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills＋program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1，500-plus workouts. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Another is the price. B．But it's not without problems. C．The same goes for different types of exercise. D．However, online personal training isn't for everyone. E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience. F．That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety. G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it. 答案：A 36 37 38 39 40 根据空后“Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs...”可知，本段谈论的是在线健身在价格方面的优势。A项“Another is the price.(另一个是价格)”能够概括段落的主要内容，同时A项中的another与第二段首句中的one相呼应。故选A。 36 37 38 39 40 Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe, all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves. 38 Just because there isn't a Krav Maga class in your area doesn't mean you can't go online to find one led by qualified instructors. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Another is the price. B．But it's not without problems. C．The same goes for different types of exercise. D．However, online personal training isn't for everyone. E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience. F．That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety. G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it. 答案：C 36 37 38 39 40 根据第四段的首句“Online training also has broad offerings.”可知，本段主要介绍的是在线健身可以提供多样的选择。空前提到，网络上有来自全世界的教练已经准备好并愿意帮助你掌握你最喜欢的动作，空后提到你所在的地区没有Krav Maga课程并不意味着你不能在网上找到一个。综上可知，空处应是讲在网上能不受限制地开展多种多样的健身活动。故选C。 36 37 38 39 40 All these are undoubtedly positive—online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio. 39 36 37 38 39 40 A．Another is the price. B．But it's not without problems. C．The same goes for different types of exercise. D．However, online personal training isn't for everyone. E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience. F．That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety. G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it. 答案：B 36 37 38 39 40 根据第一段最后一句“If you're considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.”可知，文章既介绍了在线健身的优势，也介绍了在线健身的劣势。上文内容介绍的是优势，最后一段介绍的是劣势。因此空处应填一个承上启下的句子，引出在线健身的不足。故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance. 40 This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they're more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Another is the price. B．But it's not without problems. C．The same goes for different types of exercise. D．However, online personal training isn't for everyone. E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience. F．That being said, online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety. G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it. 答案：G 36 37 38 39 40 根据空前“Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.”和空后“This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they're more likely to do incorrectly.”可知，空处应是在线健身项目缺乏面对面指导的结果。故选G。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always some people teaching you important lessons about life. They come into your life suddenly when you have no 41 of their arrival. Several years ago I was diagnosed (诊断) with a disease that was 42 . Due to vision problems caused by it, I could no longer 43 and would have to deal with other medical related 44 . In light of this, some people 45 and their doings have enriched my life and 46 it forever. First of all, my son, Eric, who 47 in the hospital throughout my surgery and recovery. He would whisper 48 words in my ear every night, “Don't give up... Keep on 49 ...Hang in there...” For three years since my return home, he has made the daily two-hour 50 from his home to my home to help me handle various things. Secondly, when my neighbors learned at first that I was unable to drive, they formed a group of 51 —women who drive me each week wherever I need to go. For three years I have 52 missed an appointment. Dozens of lovely people 53 week after week, month after month. There are so many such people in my life—too many to 54 —and I am grateful for their gesture. 55 you aren't one yet, you can try to become one! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生病期间，一些人主动站出来帮助作者的故事。 41．A.control B．need C．guarantee D．expectation 答案：D 上文“They come into your life suddenly”指出他们突然出现在你的生活中，这说明你对他们的到来毫无预料，故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.incurable B．serious C．unusual D．communicable 答案：B 由下文“Due to vision problems caused by it”和“throughout my surgery and recovery”可知，作者的病引起了视力问题，还做了手术，由此可推知，作者的病是很严重的，故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.exercise B．swim C．dance D．drive 答案：D 由上文“Due to vision problems caused by it”和下文“I was unable to drive”可知，作者的病导致他的视力出了问题，所以不能再开车，故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.issues B．surgeries C．rules D．tensions 答案：A 由上文“would have to deal with other medical related”可知，作者的病不仅引起视力问题，还有其他问题，作者不仅不能开车，而且还必须处理其他相关问题，故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.looked on B．held out C．stepped forward D．came by 答案：C 由第三段描述的作者的儿子和邻居帮助作者可知，作者生病后，一些人主动站出来帮助作者，故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.made B．generated C．transformed D．restarted 答案：C 由上文“their doings have enriched my life”可知，一些人主动帮助作者，不仅丰富了作者的生活，而且也改变了作者的生活。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.researched B．operated C．suffered D．remained 答案：D 由下文“in the hospital throughout my surgery and recovery”可知，作者生病期间，儿子一直待在医院陪着作者。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.exciting B．inspirational C．comforting D．humorous 答案：B 由下文“Don't give up... Keep on 49 ...Hang in there...”可知，这些都是鼓舞人心的话。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.adjusting B．trying C．fighting D．defending 答案：C 上文提到作者生病了，儿子一直在作者耳边说些鼓舞人心的话，即鼓励作者继续与病魔作斗争。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.trip B．effort C．march D．visit 答案：A 由下文“from his home to my home to help me handle various things”可知，作者的儿子每天从自己家出来到作者家里，即每天花两个小时的路程。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.volunteers B．specialists C．nurses D．housewives 答案：A 由下文“women who drive me each week wherever I need to go”可知，邻居们组成了一个志愿者小组，每周都有女性开车送作者去任何她需要去的地方。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.always B．never C．even D．still 答案：B 上文“women who drive me each week wherever I need to go”提到邻居们组成了一个志愿者小组，每周都有女性开车送作者去任何她需要去的地方，所以作者从未失过一次约。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.wander B．combine C．insist D．pour 答案：D 由下文“There are so many such people in my life”可知，作者的生活中不断有人来帮助作者。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.admire B．recognize C．name D．thank 答案：C 上文“There are so many such people in my life”指出有许多人帮助过作者，人太多了，无法说出每个人的名字。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.Realizing B．Supposing C．Considering D．Imagining 答案：B 由下文“you aren't one yet, you can try to become one”可知，此处是一种假设，即假定你不是这样的一个人，你可以努力成为这样的一个人。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多名科学家对气候变化发出了警告，明确指出地球正面临气候紧急状态，并解释了原因。 More than 11，000 scientists from 153 countries have sounded the alarm on climate change. In a paper 56. (publish) last week in the journal BioScience, they signed a declaration (声明) stating clearly that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency, saying that if no changes 57. (make), the world will face untold suffering. The evidence that the scientists collected reveals an undeniable truth 58. human activities have been causing global warming from the fast rise of fossil fuel consumption 59. the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over the past 40 years. 56．考查非谓语动词。signed为主句谓语，故空处缺少非谓语，paper和publish“发表”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词published作后置定语。故填published。 答案：published 57．考查动词的时态和语态。if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，故条件状语从句使用一般现在时，且主语changes和make“做出”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。 答案：are made 58．考查同位语从句。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明truth，且同位语从句中不缺少成分和含义，故用引导词that。故填that。 答案：that 59．考查介词。结合句意和空前的from可知，本空填介词to，from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 答案：to The scientists also gave some instructions to fight against global warming，60. (propose) six actions to prevent further disasters: stabilizing population 61. (grow), replacing fossil fuels, cutting the emissions of climate pollutants, eating less meat, restoring and protecting ecosystems, and building 62. carbon-free economy. 60．考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为gave，故空处缺少非谓语，且主语scientists和propose“建议”之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填proposing。 答案：proposing 61．考查词性转换。根据空前的population可知，此处指的是人口增长，故使用名词形式growth。故填growth。 答案：growth 62．考查冠词。此处泛指一种无碳经济，且carbon-free的发音是以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 答案：a The scientists say the climate crisis is 63. (close) related to human activities, so they call on people 64. (change) their life styles. But these measures are comparatively abstract.65. ， it is high time for policymakers to figure out more practical measures that can bring down carbon emissions. 63．考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词related，要用副词closely“密切地”，作状语。故填closely。 答案：closely 64．考查非谓语动词。call on sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。故填to change。 答案：to change 65．考查副词。句意：因此，现在是政策制定者制定更切实可行的措施来降低碳排放的时候了。根据上文和空后可知，二者之间是因果关系，故用副词therefore“因此”，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Therefore。 答案：Therefore 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Care for Life, Rescue at Hand”的急救知识讲座活动。请给你校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的目的； 2．活动的主要内容； 3．活动的反响。 注意：词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Care for Life, Rescue at Hand ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Care for Life, Rescue at Hand Last week, our school organized a lecture themed “Care for Life, Rescue at Hand” to raise awareness of conducting first aid and equip students with essential life-saving skills. The lecture covered topics related to first aid techniques and emergency response. Medical experts were invited to share their knowledge and experience in emergencies such as heart arrest and choking. They demonstrated proper techniques for performing CPR, and the Heimlich manoeuvre. Additionally, the lecture also focused on the significance of staying calm in emergencies, as well as working together to provide effective assistance. The lecture turned out to be a great success. By arming students with the necessary skills and knowledge, we are taking a significant step towards creating a safer and more resilient campus. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Birthdays were a huge deal at my workplace. Co-workers went above and beyond to shower the person of honor with food, decorations, affirmations, love and, yes, embarrassment on their special day. As one who preferred to go unnoticed and felt embarrassed at being the center of attention, I was horrified to walk in on my birthday to see my desk decorated with glittery streamers, and a hot pink sash (饰带) with the words, “Kneel! I'm the Birthday Princess”. I was forced to wear for the duration of the day. Although embarrassed by the display, I felt extremely loved. I thoroughly enjoyed the pleasant flowers and delicious chocolate cake my co-workers gave me. Several months after my birthday celebration, our office welcomed Laura, a new member, to the team. Hired as our office manager's assistant, Laura was also tasked with establishing a human resources department. Possessing an ambitious vision and receiving trust from our manager, she immediately made major changes—which were not well received. Gradually, Laura became the centre of gossip (闲言碎语). When Laura's spring birthday neared, it was evident that no one wanted to celebrate. I understood why no one wanted to go all out in celebrating Laura's birthday, but it bothered me nevertheless. As an extremely shy and introverted (内向的) individual, being left out or ignored was nothing foreign to me, and it pained me to think of the deliberate effort to ignore her birthday. Although she drove me crazy, too, I knew her time in our office had not been easy. Stopping by our local grocery store, I selected some rosy-pink tulips and a birthday card in which I wrote a heartfelt note highlighting some of Laura's qualities I admired, such as her ambitious spirit, creativity, and strong inner drive. Arriving an hour early to work the morning of her birthday, I transformed her corner of the office just like what my co-workers did for my birthday. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived. __________________________________________________________ The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years._______________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived. She stopped dead in her tracks. She looked around confusedly, and then our eyes met. She seemed to have known the source of the birthday surprise. Later that morning, she invited me to have lunch with her at the restaurant close to our office. Over the lunch, she told me she was extremely sorrowful that morning because her family were not around and she felt ignored. Laura tearfully expressed the great impact my efforts had on her who expected a gesture of kindness and love more than she knew. Realizing how similar we were, I hugged her firmly. The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years. Laura and I became inseparable friends. We supported each other through the ups and downs and formed a close bond that extended beyond the workplace. We discovered shared interests and spent weekends exploring new restaurants, going on hikes, and attending art exhibitions. We realized small gestures of kindness for our co-workers on their birthdays were important, which ensured that no one felt left out or ignored and made the office culture more compassionate and empathetic. $$