UNIT1 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

必修 第一册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．plate n．盘子；碟子 My son broke my newly-bought plate，which made me quite annoyed. 我儿子把我新买的盘子打碎了，这使我很生气。 2．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 I have been looking forward to an unforgettable adventure in the past few months. 在过去的几个月里，我一直期待着一次难忘的冒险。 3．youth n．青年时期；青春 During her early youth she preferred taking a part-time job to earn some extra money. 年轻时，她喜欢做兼职赚点外快。 4．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物     Only five survivors survived the bus accident and they owed their survival to the efforts of doctors and rescue workers. 巴士事故中只有5名幸存者幸存下来，他们把自己的幸存归功于医生和救援人员的努力。 survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长 survivor n．幸存者 5．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 This male dancer is expert at ballet movements and he makes an impression on all the experts. 这位男舞者芭蕾舞动作娴熟，他给所有的专家留下了好印象。 6．behaviour n．行为；举止     He quit behaving badly in public and his parents praised him for his good behaviour. 他不再在公共场合表现恶劣，他的父母表扬了他的良好行为。 behave v．(以某种方式)表现；(使)守规矩；(使)举止…… 7．generation n．一代(人) We should encourage the teenage generation to explore the unknown bravely and they will gradually improve their confidence. 我们应该鼓励青少年一代勇敢地探索未知，他们会逐渐提高他们的信心。 8．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)     The attractive tourist attractions have attracted us greatly and at the same time，we are attracted to local delicious foods. 那个魅力十足的旅游景点极大地吸引了我们，同时，我们也喜欢当地美味的食物。 attraction n．吸引；吸引力；名胜；有吸引力的事/人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的 be attracted to 喜爱 9．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点     Obviously，there was something wrong with the focus of my camera，so to make it focus properly，I must repair it. 显然，我的照相机的焦距有问题，所以要使它正确对焦，我必须修理它。 focus on集中；特别关注 As a university freshman，I should focus on learning and besides，my focus is taking an active part in various activities. 作为一名大一新生，我应该专注于学习，除此之外，我的重点是积极参加各种活动。 10．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的   The boy was addicted to computer games and his annoyed father didn't know how to rid the addict of his addiction. 这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，他的父亲很恼火，不知道如何让这个上瘾的人戒掉这个瘾。 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n．着迷；上瘾 addicted to 对……很入迷 11．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 These adults were signing up for the adult education center to advance their knowledge. 这些成年人正在报名参加成人教育中心以增长他们的知识。 12．think about 考虑 I am thinking about going on an adventure trip together with my best friends. 我在考虑和我最好的朋友们一起去冒险旅行。 13．hand out分发 Some graduates were handing out some magazines to make more people learn about their university. 一些毕业生正在分发杂志，让更多人了解他们的大学。 14．make a fire生火 I am curious to know how you will make a fire in the wild. 我很好奇你会如何在野外生火。 15．encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 I tried my best to encourage the weak female to take more exercise in her free time. 我尽了最大的努力去鼓励这个虚弱的女性在空闲时间多锻炼。 16．work out解决；锻炼 I am terribly sorry for not finding a proper solution to working out such an awkward problem. 我很抱歉没有找到一个合适的办法来解决这样一个棘手的问题。 During his youth he was crazy about working out in the fitness center. 他年轻时热衷于在健身中心锻炼。 17．drop out of school退学 My daughter planned to drop out of school，which annoyed me very much. 我女儿打算退学，这使我很恼火。 18．be grateful for对……感激 From the bottom of my heart I am grateful for the flash cards you have made for me. 我从心底很感激你为我做的识字卡。 19．(the) next time下一次 The next time you come here，I will show you around our city. 下次你来的时候，我会带你参观我们的城市。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 2．____________ n．盘子；碟子 3．____________ n．冒险；奇遇 4．____________ n．青年时期；青春；(13至19岁之间的)青少年 schedule plate adventure teenager　 5．__________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 6．____________ n．一代(人) 7．________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 8．_______ n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 9．_________ n．主编；编辑；编者→______ vt.编辑；剪辑→____________ n．版本；版次 expert generation focus adult editor edit　 edition 10．____________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→____________ n．幸存者 11．____________ n．行为；举止→____________ v．(以某种方式)表现；(使)守规矩；(使)举止…… survival　 survive survivor behaviour　 behave　 12．____________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→____________ n．吸引；吸引力；名胜；有吸引力的事/人→____________ adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的 13．____________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__________ n．着迷；上瘾 attract　 attraction　 attractive addicted　 addict　 addiction Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Actually we were all very surprised at his ____________ (survive) in the traffic accident. 2．My good ____________(behave) has made an impression on my classmates' parents. 3．He was annoyed that his wife was ____________ (addict) to reading e-books and her eyesight declined. survival behaviour addicted 4．Obviously，Mount Tai is one of the most famous tourist ____________ (attract) in China. 5．I wrote a letter to the _________ (edit) to tell him about my adventures. attractions editor Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 喜爱 2．________________ 集中；特别关注 3．________________ 对……很入迷 4．________________ 参加选拔 5．________________ 生火 be fond of focus on addicted to try out for make a fire 6．______________________ 鼓励某人做某事 7．________________ 锻炼；计算出 8．________________ 辍学 9．________________ 感激 10．________________ 下一次 encourage sb. to do sth. work out drop out of school be grateful for　 (the) next time Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The teenager _______________________ because of being poor. 2．I am confident that you can ________________ this problem by yourself though it is challenging. 3．We ________________ your kind invitation to stay at your home for the next week. dropped out of school work out are grateful for 4．When the young man went to senior high school，he decided to ___________ the football team. 5．When they were exploring the forest，they _____________ at night to keep warm. 6．Every time I want to quit，my friend always ________________ keep positive. try out for made a fire encourages me to 词汇精研 1.behaviour n．行为；举止 [behave v．(以某种方式)表现；(使)守规矩；(使)举止……] [教材原文] I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 我们必须在考试的时候守规矩。如果我们作弊，我们的恶劣行为将被张贴在教学楼大厅的墙上。也就是说，表现好的孩子会受到表扬，而表现不好的孩子会受到惩罚。因此我们必须举止良好。 We must ________________ when we take exams.If we cheat，__________________ will be posted on the wall of the teaching building hall.That is to say，______________________ will be praised while ______________________ will be punished.So we must ________________． behave ourselves our bad behaviour well-behaved children badly-behaved children 　behave well ·good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 ·behave oneself表现得体；有礼貌 behave well/badly举止良好/差 ·well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 注意：behaviour是不可数名词，前面不加a。 2.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n．吸引；吸引力；名胜；有吸引力的事/人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的) [教材原文] It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 (1)As one of the most ______________ places, Mount Wuyi ____________ millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist ____________ is the Nine Bend River.(attract) (2)Known as one of the four great ancient civilizations, China is attractive _____ many foreigners. (3)最吸引我的是她的个性。 ________________________________ her personality. attractive　 attracts　 attractions to What attracts me most is (4)长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。很多游客喜欢它，因此它每年吸引大批游客。有些游客认为它是如此有魅力以至于他们想再次参观它。(写作之介绍景点) The Great Wall is in China.Many visitors __ it，so it a large number of tourists each year.Some tourists think it is_____________ they want to visit it a second time. one of the most famous tourist attractions are attracted to　 attracts　 so attractive that ·attract one's attention/eyes吸引某人的注意/目光 attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to喜爱 ·a tourist attraction＝a place of interest旅游景点 3.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力、精力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 [教材原文] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 (1)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very __________ (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors. (2)当你第一次读这篇文章时，你最好把注意力集中在抓住主旨上，而不是单词或语法上。 It is better ____________________________ not on single words or grammar when you first read the article. (3)他成了全班的焦点，紧张得脸都红了。(读后续写之情绪描写) He became ____________________________ and he was so nervous that his face turned red. focused to focus on getting the main idea the focus of the whole class ·focus (one's attention/energy) on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于；聚焦(……)于 focus on全神贯注于；集中于…… ·the focus of...……的焦点/中心 句式剖析 4.it作形式宾语 [教材原文] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 (1)你的建议使我轻松地克服了这个挑战。因此，我怎么感谢你都不为过。 Your advice ______________________________________．So I can't thank you enough. (2)我们认为在这次重要的比赛中失败真遗憾。 We ________________________________________ we failed in the important competition. made it easy for me to overcome the challenge thought/considered/believed it a pity that (3)专家认为不理解的朗读没有用处，所以我们最好尽量理解材料的内容。 The expert considers it no good ___________________________，so we'd better try our best to understand the content of the material. reading without understanding ·句中it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语，而very difficult是形容词短语作宾语补足语。可作宾语补足语的还有名词、代词、现在分词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。 ·真正宾语的三种形式：动词不定式(短语)，动词-ing形式(短语)及宾语从句。 ·可用it作形式宾语的常见动词有find、consider、make、believe、think、feel等。 5.it is because... [教材原文] I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 (1)她说：“我放弃的原因是我看不到我将要到达的地方。” She said, “______________ I gave up __________ I could not see the place which I was going to reach completely.” The reason why is that (2)我珍惜这本书。这是因为它告诉我如何保持友谊的平衡。 I value this book.________________ it shows me how to keep the balance of friendship. →This book shows me how to keep the balance of friendship.____________________________.(this is why) →______________________________________________ how to keep the balance of friendship.(the reason why...is that...) This is because This is why I value it　 The reason why I value this book is that it shows me 此句中because引导的是表语从句，其用法如下： This/That/It is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因 The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 6.the next time用作连词 [教材原文] So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.因此，下一次你感到不想做枯燥、困难的作业或者上课时，就想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子们。 (1)下次我遇到处在困境中的人时，我仍会伸出援手。 ________________________________________，I will still give them a helping hand. (2)第一次我来这里时，这个湖的美吸引了我。 ______________________，I was attracted by the beauty of the lake. (3)每次他看到我，他的眼睛都闪闪发光，热情地迎接我。 __________________________，he greeted me warmly，with his eyes flashing. The next time I come across those in trouble The first time I came here Every/Each time he saw me 本句中的the next time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……时”，注意时态为“主将从现”。 此外，下列time短语都可用作连词，引导时间状语从句：(the) last time(上次做某事的时候)、the first time(第一次)、every/each time(每一次)。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The creamy white flowers are ____________ (attract) in the spring when they are in blossom. 2．We should encourage children ________ (join) some clubs by themselves. 3．She doesn't know how to behave ________ (she) in public. 4．If you fall behind, you must work harder to keep _______ with the rest of the class. attractive to join　 herself up 5．To enter the gallery, _______ (adult) pay money but children get in free. 6．I was a fairly good football player in my ________ (young). 7．______ is a rule that children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 8．We made ___ a rule to visit our grandma every Saturday. adults youth It it Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我上一次来的时候，他们已经建完了这家医院。 ____________ I came, they _____________________ the hospital. 2．我发现集中精力学习有困难。 I found __________________________． 3．我在雨中都湿透了。这是因为我下午忘记带雨伞了。 I'm all wet under the rain.______________ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon. Last time　 had finished building it hard to focus on studying This is because 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Some children find it easy to talk to the outgoing ________ (成年人). 2．He's a world ____________ (专家) on female mental health. 3．The frightened guy pushed his _______ (盘子) away；actually he had eaten nothing. 4．Like most of my ____________ (一代)，I am very proud of our nation's prosperity and strength. adults expert plate generation 5．I set off for a new ____________ (冒险) to explore the cave in Alaska on the first day of the new year. 6．Many of these people had awkward situations in their ____________ (青年时期). 7．He was ____________ (上瘾的) to computer games when he was in America as an exchange student. 8．The discussion of last week ____________ (集中) on three main topics. adventure youth addicted　 focused Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Nobody can fully understand his ____________ (behave). 2．The astronomer focused his telescope _______ the moon. 3．You see，I once smoked and became ______________(addict) to cigarettes. behaviour on addicted 4．We find it impossible ____________ (climb) to the top of the hill in such bad weather. 5．____________ you can't answer the question，perhaps we'd better ask someone else. to climb Since Ⅲ.完成句子 1．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句) What annoyed me most was that ___________________________． 2．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(写作之学校生活)(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.) __________________________________________________________ before important examinations. I couldn't do whatever I wanted It's common for senior high school students to feel anxious and nervous　 3．性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(make it＋adj.＋to do sth.) Being outgoing _____________________________________________． 4．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想为什么你想传播流言。(the next time引导的时间状语从句) ____________________________________________________，think about why you want to gossip. makes it easy to get along well with my new classmates The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news Ⅳ.阅读理解 Most of us lead unhealthy lives；we spend far too much sitting down.If in addition we are careless about our diets，our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features (特点) of modern city life as pollution，noise，rushed meals and stress.But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils.The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other.While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park，they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling，walking，jogging and swimming.What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way，so slowly，that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good，except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape，through sport or gymnastics，you are still only half way to good health，because，according to the experts，you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.It has to do with deep breathing，emptying your mind of all thoughts，meditation，and so on.Yoga，as practiced in the West，is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation.It seems ironical (讽刺性的)，though，that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。在污染、噪声、压力等的影响下，现代人的生活方式是不健康的，只有通过运动、学会放松自己的身体和精神，回到像我们祖先过的那种自然的生活方式，我们才能找回健康。 2 3 1 4 1．Pollution，noise and stress are examples of ． A．causes of unfitness B．bad features of living in towns C．the things we can completely do away with D．unavoidable things in towns 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution，noise，rushed meals and stress.”可知，pollution，noise，stress是生活在城市中一些不健康的、不太好的方面。 2 3 1 4 2．To be healthy we must ． A．keep fit and active B．keep fit and learn to relax C．be active and practise Yoga D．have a sound mind 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.”等可知，光锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理健康。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两个方面。故B项最佳。 2 3 1 4 3．Our forefathers were healthy because ． A．their way of life was closely connected with both exercise and relaxation B．they were careful to get plenty of fresh air C．they spent most of the time out of doors D．their environment was not polluted 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。 2 3 1 4 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Fit B．How to Learn to Relax C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．How to Practise Yoga 答案：C 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是如何过健康的生活，包括锻炼和心理放松，A、B、D太片面，故C项最适合作本文标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.续写小故事 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in primary school, our class decided to make “May Day baskets” for our mothers anonymously (匿名).For days, we worked on creating paper baskets, following a magic design shared by our teacher Miss Cosmos. We finished right on time.Miss Cosmos brought some bright flowers for us to fill our baskets with.We had to wait until the day was nearly over.When the bell rang, we picked our schoolbags, carefully held our offerings of love and ran back home! I was so excited! I ran as fast as I could down the hill and across the street.After arrival, when deciding to hang the basket lovingly on our door, I was shocked that my flowers were gone! There was only an empty basket! I stood in front of the door and began to cry. Soon, my mom came to the door to discover the source of the sadness.While she helped me off with my coat and school things, I tried to talk about my terrible situation.As she listened, she wiped (擦拭) my face and touched my hair with the other hand.I fell weakly into her arms. Then Mom did what I would never forget.She took a knife from the kitchen and my poor little empty basket from the table.We went to our garden where there were some beautiful flowers.She cut one, placed it in my basket, handed me the knife, and then went to the house to prepare dinner.Slowly, as I cut the flowers and arranged them in my paper basket, my gift was ready to be offered.Suddenly, I realized the surprise, so important to my deed, was now totally gone.But at least, I had my “May Day basket” with flowers. 注意：续写词数应为 80左右。 I hung the basket on our door, knocked, and hid._______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I hung the basket on our door, knocked, and hid.When my mother answered the door，she was so surprised, seeming to have no idea who had left the gift! Unaware that she just pretended，I stepped out of my hiding place.“My honey，” she exclaimed, “Look what someone left on our door! Aren't they lovely？” With her excitement, all my anxiety disappeared. I danced into her arms.We went into the house, bringing the gift of love. Now, the flowers and the basket are long gone.But the love for each other is everlasting! $$