UNIT1 Period 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（人教版2019）

必修 第一册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Period 3　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的     Being a teenager is a time of self-discovery and growth. 青少年是自我发现和成长的时期。 teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．ballet n．芭蕾舞 I wonder if you will register for the ballet club in our senior high school. 我想知道你是否会报名参加我们高中的芭蕾舞俱乐部。 3．volunteer n．志愿者     Many volunteers are doing voluntary work in the nursing home and they are helping senior people clean up their rooms. 许多志愿者在养老院做志愿工作，他们帮助老年人打扫他们的房间。 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 4．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 Obviously，we should debate the problems with the rest of members in the organization. 显然，我们应该与组织中的其他成员讨论这些问题。 5．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)     I preferred advanced literature to maths while he had a preference for maths. 比起数学，我更喜欢高级文学，而他更喜欢数学。 preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 6．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 As soon as I looked at the contents page of the book，I was attracted to its excellent content and I was so content with it that I bought one right away. 我一看这本书的目录页，就被它精彩的内容吸引住了，我很满意，马上就买了一本。 7．movement n．动作；运动；活动    As far as I am concerned，ballet is the most beautiful in human movement. 在我看来，芭蕾舞是人类运动中最美丽的。 When I moved to my new house，he volunteered to help me and his kindness moved me to tears. 当我搬到我的新房子，他自愿帮助我，他的善良使我感动得流下眼泪。 move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 8．greenhouse n．温室；暖房 The farmer's goal is to build another two greenhouses this winter. 这个农民的目标是今年冬天再建两个温室。 9．clean up打扫(或清除)干净 At the beginning of the school，all the students at this junior high school excitedly cleaned up their classrooms. 开学伊始，这所初中的所有学生都兴奋地打扫教室。 10．suitable adj.合适的；适用的 In my opinion，his learning style and strategies are unsuitable for you and you'd better find the learning methods that are suitable for you. 在我看来，他的学习方式和策略并不适合你，你最好找到适合你的学习方法。 unsuitable adj.不合适的；不适用的 suit vt.适合；使适宜 suitable for 对……适合的 If we meet at 9 a．m.，would that suit you? If so，you can help me choose a formal dress that suits me. 如果我们上午9点见面，你看合适吗？如果合适的话，你可以帮我选一件适合我的正装。 11．actually adv.事实上；的确     Actually I don't know his actual nationality and personalities，so I have nothing to share with you. 实际上我不知道他的真实国籍和性格，所以我没有什么可以告诉你的。 actual adj.实际的；真实的 12．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战   Challenges can make teenagers improve their ability，so adults should encourage them to take on challenging tasks. 挑战可以使青少年提高他们的能力，所以成年人应该鼓励他们接受有挑战性的任务。 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 13．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 The wonderful title and content of my article enabled me to win a title of “Star Writer of the Week”． 我的文章标题和内容很精彩，使我获得了“每周明星作家”的头衔。 14．topic n．话题；标题 Five outgoing guys are debating the hot topic with each other in the lecture hall. 五个外向的小伙子在报告厅里就热门话题展开辩论。 15．freshman n．(especially NAmE)(大学或高中)一年级新生 All the freshmen must sign up for at least an extra-curricular activity in the registration office or online. 所有大一新生都必须在注册办公室或网上报名参加至少一项课外活动。 16．confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 The confusing problem confused me very much and I was so confused about it that I felt anxious.So I wonder if you can offer me a solution to the confusion. 这个令人费解的问题使我非常困惑，以致我感到焦虑。所以我想知道你是否能给我一个解决这个困惑的方法。 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n．混乱；混淆 17．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的     Actually the expert is not only fluent in English but also speaks French fluently and his fluency in both languages enables him to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. 事实上，这位专家不仅英语流利，而且法语也说得很流利，流利地说两种语言使他与外国人交流毫无困难。 fluently adv.流利地 fluency n．流利；流畅 18．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生     The two graduates graduated from the same university and since their graduation，they have worked in the same big company. 这两名毕业生毕业于同一所大学，自从毕业后他们在同一家大公司工作。 graduation n．毕业 19．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍     I strongly recommend our responsible monitor to deal with the challenge and I sincerely hope that you can consider my recommendation. 我强烈推荐我们负责任的班长来应对挑战，我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。 recommendation n．建议；推荐 20．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) I recommend you to sign up for this course which will be suitable for you. 我建议你报名参加这门适合你的课程。 21．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的     Although I have previewed the lesson in advance，I still find advanced maths difficult to learn.To make more advances，I am writing to ask you for some suitable learning methods. 尽管我已经提前预习了，但我仍然觉得高等数学很难学。为了取得更大的进步，我写信是想向您请教一些合适的学习方法。 advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 We advanced inside the big greenhouse and were completely attracted by beautiful flowers. 我们走进大温室，完全被美丽的花朵所吸引。 22．literature n．文学；文学作品 These exchange students are interested in the literature course and they are discussing some interesting topics. 这些交换生对文学课很感兴趣，他们正在讨论一些有趣的话题。 23．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 I am organizing an interesting extra-curricular activity，so I sincerely invite you to take part in it. 我正在组织一个有趣的课外活动，所以我真诚地邀请你参加。 24．extra adj.额外的；附加的 The designer is taking on extra work and he is responsible for designing a new art building. 那位设计师正在承担额外的工作，他负责设计一座新的艺术大楼。 25．obviously adv.显然；明显地   Obviously he has made obvious advances in oral English and now he can be fluent in English. 很明显，他在英语口语方面有了明显的进步，现在他可以流利地说英语了。 obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 26．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) It was a pity that my partner couldn't quit his bad habits and at last he quit school. 很遗憾，我的伙伴不能戒掉他的坏习惯，最后他辍学了。 27．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地 responsibility n．责任；义务 be responsible for 对……负责 The editor was responsible for the job；he took the responsibility bravely and tried his best to finish the work responsibly. 那名编辑对工作负责，他勇敢地承担责任，尽自己最大的努力负责地完成工作。 28．solution n．解决办法；答案     Leave me alone! I am concentrating on solving the difficult problem and I must think of a proper solution to it. 不要打扰我！我正集中精力解决这个难题，而且我必须想出一个适当的解决办法。 solve vt.解决 29．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 The activity is scheduled to take place at 3 p．m.tomorrow and please arrive at the lecture hall ahead of schedule. 活动安排在明天下午3点，请提前到报告厅。 30．editor n．主编；编辑；编者   The editor is focusing on editing the newest edition of an English-Chinese dictionary. 这名编辑正专注于编辑一本最新版的英汉词典。 edit vt.编辑；剪辑 edition n．版本；版次 31．get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 I got used to taking notes in class so that I could revise what I had learnt on schedule. 我习惯了在课堂上记笔记，这样我就可以按时复习我学过的东西。 32．keep up with跟上 In order to keep up with my classmates，I must revise the important language points on weekends. 为了跟上我的同学，我必须在周末复习重要的语言点。 33．be prepared for为……做准备 When I am prepared for the coming examination，I have come across some confusing problems. 当我准备即将到来的考试时，我遇到了一些令人困惑的问题。 34．try out for角逐；参加……的选拔 If you try out for the contest，I am confident that you will win the first prize. 如果你去参加比赛，我相信你会获得第一名。 默写练习 【限时：20分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．芭蕾舞 2．____________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 3．____________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 4．____________ n．温室；暖房 ballet debate content greenhouse 5．________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 6．____________ n．话题；标题 7．____________ n．(especially NAmE)(大学或高中)一年级新生 8．____________ n．文学；文学作品 9．________________ adj.课外的；课程以外的 title topic freshman literature extra-curricular 10．_______ adj.额外的；附加的 11．_______ vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12．_________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 extra quit teenage　 teenager 13．___________ n．志愿者→____________ adj.志愿的；自愿的 14．____________ vt.较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 15．____________ n．动作；运动；活动→____________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动 16．____________ adj.合适的；适用的→____________ adj.不合适的；不适用的→_________ vt.适合；使适宜 volunteer　 voluntary prefer　 preference movement　 move suitable　 unsuitable　 suit 17．____________ adv.事实上；的确→____________ adj.实际的；真实的 18．____________ n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→____________ adj.具有挑战性的 19．____________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj.感到糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ n．混乱；混淆 actually　 actual challenge　 challenging confusing　 confuse　 confused　 confusion 20．____________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→____________ adv.流利地→____________ n．流利；流畅 21．___________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业 22．____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→________________ n．建议；推荐 fluent 　fluently　 fluency　 graduate graduation recommend　 recommendation 23．____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→____________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 24．____________ adv.显然；明显地→____________ adj.明显的；显而易见的 25．____________ adj.负责的；有责任的→____________ adv.负责地；有责任地→____________ n．责任；义务 26．____________ n．解决办法；答案→____________ vt.解决 advanced　 advance obviously　 obvious responsible　 responsibly　 responsibility solution　 solve Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．With the help of __________ (advance) technology，the company developed fast. 2．We have been looking forward to finding a __________ (solve) to stop the river from being polluted. 3．As a teenager，you should learn to take ___________ (responsible) for what you say. advanced solution responsibility 4．The student volunteered to teach in western China after __________(graduate). 5．The guy's explanation about the problem was so __________(confuse) that we didn't know what to do. graduation　 confusing Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 喜欢……多于…… 2．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3．________________ 对……适合的 4．________________ 报名(参加课程) 5．________________ 对……负责 prefer...to... clean up suitable for sign up for be responsible for 6．________________ 考虑 7．__________ 分发 8．________________________ 习惯(做)某事 9．________________ 赶上 10．________________ 为……做准备 think about hand out get used to (doing) sth. keep up with be prepared for Ⅳ.选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The boy found it difficult to ________________ others in advanced maths though he worked hard on it. 2．I am ________________ the new books that this expert has created. 3．Soon the teenagers ________________ the life in the winter camp despite the tight schedule. keep up with handing out　 got used to 4．I ________________________ the ballet competition so far and I have much confidence. 5．If you want to take the English course，please ____________ it in advance. 6．Our head teacher asked the two boys to ________________ the classroom but they had left ahead of schedule. have been prepared for sign up for clean up 词汇精研 1.prefer vt.宁愿(要)；较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人) [教材原文] I prefer helping others.我喜欢帮助他人。 (1)I can't say which type of tea tastes better.It's just a matter of personal ____________ (prefer). (2)Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ____________ (stay) longer and spend. preference to stay (3)在我的空闲时间里，我更喜欢读英文报Youth。 In my free time，I ________________________________________ ________________ the English newspaper Youth. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)和随机分组(pair up randomly)相比，我更喜欢自己选择伙伴。 ______________________________________________________　　　 prefer to read/prefer reading/have a preference for reading　 I prefer choosing my own partner to being paired up randomly. ·prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do...宁愿某人做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不愿做B ·have a preference for偏爱…… 2.content n．[pl.]内容；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的 [教材原文] Predict content预测内容 (1)When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content ____________ the way things turn out? (2)Lily is content ____________ (live) quietly by herself. with to live (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼，我既兴奋又满足。 Informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days，_______________________________． I am excited and content ·content oneself with...满足于…… ·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 3.suitable adj.合适的；适用的 (unsuitable adj.不合适的；不适用的 suit vt.适合；使适宜) [教材原文] Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ (1)The crayons are not suitable _________ (use) in very hot weather. (2)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ________ (suit) everyone. to use suits (3)得知您需要一名合适的运动会志愿者，我相信我适合这份工作。(写作之求职信) Learning that ____________________________ in the sports meeting，I am confident that I ________________________． you want a suitable volunteer am suitable for the job ·be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ·suit sb.满足/适合某人；合身 suit one's needs满足某人的需求 4.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的 (confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂；混淆 confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的；糊涂的 confusion n．混淆，混乱；困惑) [教材原文] The first week was a little confusing.高中的第一周我就有点儿迷茫。 (1)We can conclude from Tom's ____________ look that he is __________ about this ____________ problem.(confuse) (2)His answer to my question added to my ____________ (confuse); that's why you found me ____ confusion that day. (3)________________________ (我最困惑的) is how I can get along well with my parents. confused　 confused confusing confusion　 in What confuses me most (4)如果你有问题或者对任何事情感到困惑，请尽快联系我。(写作之结束语) If you have questions or ____________________________，please get in touch with me as soon as possible. are confused about anything ·confuse sb./sth. and/with sb./sth. 将……与……混淆 ·be confused about对……迷惑不解 ·in confusion困惑地 5.recommend vt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议(recommendation n．建议；推荐) [教材原文] My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 (1)His pale face suggests that he does not feel very well, so I recommend him ____________ (see) the doctor immediately. (2)Doctors recommend that everyone ____________ (follow) the instructions when taking pills. to see (should) follow (3)得知你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐北京。我尤其建议你参观北京的故宫。我真诚地希望你觉得我的建议有用。(写作之推荐地点) Knowing that you will travel in China，I'd like to __________________________．I especially ________________________________________________________ the Palace Museum in Beijing.I sincerely hope that you can ______________________________． recommend Beijing to you recommend that you (should) visit/recommend you to visit find my recommendation useful recommend sb./sth. (to sb.)(向某人)推荐某人/某物 recommend sb./sth. as...推荐某人/某物当…… recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议……做…… 6.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的(responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地 responsibility n．责任；义务) [教材原文] I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.作为一名高中生，我知道我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。 (1)It's not only a great ____________ (responsible) but a great honor for a city to host the Olympic Games. (2)AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used ____________ (responsible) and in a proper way. responsibility responsibly (3)参加完成人礼后，我意识到我应该对我所做的事情负责。我应该勇敢地为我的错误承担责任。 After I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony，I realized that I should ________________ what I have done.I should bravely ________________________ my mistakes. (4)显然，把中国优秀的传统习俗传递给全世界是我们的责任。(写作之传统文化) Obviously，________________________________ Chinese excellent traditional customs to the whole world. be responsible for take responsibility for it's our responsibility to pass on ·be responsible for对……负责 ·take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 7.schedule n．日程安排；工作计划；时刻表 vt.安排；预定 [教材原文] ...so I need to make a workable schedule.……因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的日程安排。 (1)The plane didn't arrive _______ schedule because of the heavy fog. (2)Our guests are scheduled ____________ (arrive) at 7：30 this evening. on to arrive (3)________________ (按照安排), the activity will take place in the school hall at eight this Saturday. (4)一场中国画展被安排在明天。 A Chinese painting exhibition ________________ tomorrow. (5)运动会预定下周六早上八点在我们学校的操场举行。(写作之活动安排) The sports meet ________________________ in our school's playground at 8 a．m.next Saturday. As scheduled is scheduled for is scheduled to be held ·on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule迟于预定时间 ·be scheduled for预定；安排 be scheduled to do...预定做…… as scheduled 按照安排 句式剖析 8.动词-ing形式作主语 [教材原文] Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 (1)英语考试不及格使我陷入无助的世界。但是，我知道哭是没用的。因此，我擦干眼泪，决定更努力地学习。(读后续写之片段描写) ________________________ threw me into a world of helplessness.But I knew that ________________________．So I dried my tears and decided to study harder. Failing in the English exam it was useless/no use crying (2)和他辩论这个问题是浪费时间。 ____________________ debating with him over the problem. (3)听中文歌曲和读中文短故事是提高你的中文的好方法。(写作之语言学习) __________________________________________________ are good ways to improve your Chinese. It's a waste of time Listening to Chinese songs and reading Chinese short stories 此句中的Going from junior high school to senior high school是动词-ing形式作主语，其用法如下： ·单个的动词-ing形式在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ·下列句型中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语： It's no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。 It's useful/useless doing sth.做某事有用处/没有用处。 It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。 9.so that引导目的状语从句 [教材原文] I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高(球技)的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)我们学校组织了一次活动，以便我们能了解我们周围的植物。为了记住不同的植物，我们被要求做笔记。 Our school organized an activity __________________________ ________________ the plants around us.We were asked to take notes _______________________________________________. (2)马克拿起一块石头，扔向狼，结果狼转身离开了。(读后续写之动作描写) Mac picked up a stone and threw it to the wolf，____________________________． so that/in order that we could get to know in order to/so as to keep different plants in mind so that it turned back and left 句中so that引导目的状语从句，从句中含有情态动词can。 ·so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，可用in order that 替换，从句中常有may、can、could等情态动词。 ·表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to＋动词原形”。 ·so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，通常不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：引导目的状语从句时，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 10.it作形式主语 [教材原文] I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点儿担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的进度，并且习惯所有的家庭作业也是相当困难的。 (1)简在树林中迷路了，她伤心地哭道：“我和丈夫吵架太愚蠢了。现在我不可能走出黑漆漆的树林了。” Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly，“________________________________ my husband.Now ________________________________________________．” It is foolish of me to quarrel with it is impossible for me to walk out of the dark forest (2)那名医生冲向男孩，对他实施急救。他大约花了5分钟让男孩苏醒过来。 The doctor rushed to the boy and gave first aid to him. _________________________________ make the boy come to himself. (3)据说他已经退学了，我们都惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 ____________________ he has already quit school and our mouths drop open in surprise. It took him about five minutes to It is said that 此句中的it作形式主语，to get used to all the homework是不定式短语作真正的主语。其用法如下： ·It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.，这一句型中不定式作真正的主语。 ·It is said/reported/believed/thought that...据说/据报道/据认为……，这个句型中that从句作真正的主语。 ·It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。 注意：不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加for sb.(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或of sb.(句中的形容词描述sb.的性格、品行)。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I am curious to hear my father's __________ (冒险) when he was serving in the army. 2．Usually，each book has its own __________ (目录) in the front of it. 3．I'm writing to apply to be a __________ (志愿者) in the Tea Expo to be held in our city's exhibition center. adventures contents volunteer 4．Any children who want to play the game must be accompanied by an __________ (成人). 5．__________ (事实上)，smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also damages your mental health. 6．More people would be ____________ (吸引) to cycling if conditions were right. adult Actually　 attracted 7．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of __________ (运动). 8．Generally speaking, there are two kinds of__________ (温室) effects; one is natural and the other is man-made. 9．I'm sure exchange students will be __________ (满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service. 10．Recently we have organised a heated __________ (辩论) about whether students should take cell phones to school. movement greenhouse content debate Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Everyone should take ____________ (responsible) to protect environment. 2．Some are ____________(addict) to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs. 3．He has a strong ____________ (prefer) for classical music. responsibility addicted preference 4．This hotel is highly ____________ (recommend) to tourists from all over the world. 5．Some patients ____________ (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 6．The road signs were so ____________ (confuse) that we ended up getting lost. recommended actually confusing 7．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ____________ (attract) to computer games and online world. 8．The job market is still very weak; I can't see things getting any easier for ____________ (graduate). to be attracted graduates Ⅲ.完成句子 1．毕业后，她志愿去乡村一所学校教学。(volunteer) After graduation, she ____________________________________ __________． 2．他的老师建议他报名参加演讲比赛。(sign up for) His teacher suggested that ___________________________________ _____________． 3．习惯一种全新的生活方式将会对你有好处。(get used to) __________________________________ can benefit you. volunteered to teach in a school in the countryside　 he (should) sign up for the speech competition Getting used to a whole new lifestyle 4．我没有适合在会议上穿的衣服。(suitable) I don't have anything _________________________． 5．汤姆强烈建议我早点起床练习英语口语。(recommend) Tom strongly recommended that I ______________________________________________． suitable for the meeting should get up early to practise my spoken English 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The scientists are beating their brains out trying to come up with a ____________ (solve) to the problem. 2．They are having a heated debate ____________ the influence of computers on children. 3．The teacher was ____________ (obvious)pleased with your improvement. solution on/about obviously 4．This ___________ question made me so __________ that I couldn't concentrate on my study.(confuse) 5．After ____________ (graduate)，Bruce found himself fit for the job he had been looking forward to. 6．The adventurer isn't frightened of any __________ (challenge) situation because he has confidence in finding solutions. 7．Next time you visit Tom，remember to give him a call ______ advance. confusing confused graduation challenging in 8．It is recommended that you ____________ (get) help from your doctor about your illness. 9．It's her ____________ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on time. 10．Attention, please! This programme will be broadcast half an hour later than the ____________ (schedule) time. (should) get responsibility scheduled Ⅱ.选词填空 keep up with，on one's own，be suitable for，be prepared for，confuse...with，graduate in，sign up for，in advance 1．I always _________ Lisa _______ her sister because they are so alike. 2．It's cheaper if you book the tickets ____________． 3．This term I will ____________ my favorite sport—Chinese kungfu. confuse with in advance sign up for 4．This book，written in simple English，____________ beginners. 5．If you don't ____________ the times，you'll get left behind. 6．Tom's wife died，leaving him to raise the family ____________． 7．I ______________ the worst，but hope for the best. 8．He ____________ physics from Cambridge University. is suitable for keep up with on his own am prepared for graduated in Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们强烈要求你报名参加这个课程。 We highly recommend that you _______________________this course. 2．Jack将于今年从北京大学毕业。 Jack__________________Peking University this year. 3．我想知道Tony是否愿意来参加音乐会。 I_____________________Tony would like to come to the concert. (should) sign up for will graduate from wonder whether 4．与快餐相比，Tom更喜欢健康食品。 Tom__________ health food____ fast food. 5．Tom攒下每一枚硬币，以便他能在父亲节给他爸爸买一份礼物。 Tom saved every coin __________he could buy his father a present on Father's Day. prefers　 to so that Ⅳ.阅读理解 A School is a place that is familiar to everyone.Let's find out what American students do in school. An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States.When the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party.Sometimes, students select a king from among the football players, and a queen from among the girls.Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers.Sometimes, to the surprise of everyone, students, who devote all their time to study, come to the party in a beautiful dress. The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a prom (毕业舞会).Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party.Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school. In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules and go to different classrooms.When a student is away from school, they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature (签名) of a parent.The signed paper is then handed in to the school office.American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading (啦啦队), student government and a host of different sports. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的学校生活。 2 3 1 4 1．Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed? A．The king and the queen acted by students. B．The laziest student in study. C．The teacher who offers advice. D．Students who study hardest. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sometimes, to the surprise of everyone, students, who devote all their time to study, come to the party in a beautiful dress.(有时，让每个人都感到惊讶的是，那些把所有的时间都花在学习上的学生们，穿着漂亮的裙子来参加聚会)”可知，那些学习最努力的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会让其他学生感到吃惊。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．Why do students hold the prom till the next morning? A．Because they would like to dance and sang madly. B．Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars. C．Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar. D．Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school.(因为这样的聚会是为高年级学生准备的，学生们通常熬夜试图享受他们在高中的最后一年)”可知，这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的，学生们通常熬通宵，享受他们高中的最后一年。故选D。 2 3 1 4 3．According to the text, American students in school ． A．study in the same classroom B．have the same class with each other C．attend different classes in different places D．wait for their teachers in their class 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules and go to different classrooms.(在美国的学校里，学生们有自己的课表，去不同的教室，而不是老师去不同的教室)”可知，在美国，学生有不同的课程，上课要去不同的教室。故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．What is this text mainly about? A．The organization of dance parties. B．A homecoming party. C．How to ask for a leave. D．School life in America. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 主旨大意题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Let's find out what American students do in school.(让我们看看美国学生在学校都做些什么)”可知，文章主要介绍美国的学校生活。故选D。 2 3 1 4 B After graduating from Ontario College of Teachers, I became a teacher at a one-room country school in Aldborough Township. That first day of school as a 19-year-old female teacher was a frightening experience.It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the “new teacher”. I had a classroom of 21 children of different shapes and sizes.The youngest was five going on six and the eldest was 16. There were two doors for entrance in my school, one for the girls, one for the boys and just inside each door was a chemical toilet—no outdoor facilities for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace (火炉) down in the basement.Tending the furnace was one of my responsibilities.Luckily, I knew a bit about starting a fire, so the school didn't burn down. What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason.I had one Dutch family, whose father would keep the children out of school to help with the farm work.Finally, I got tired of this and sent an education officer to solve the problem.Needless to say, I was very unpopular with that father from then on, but the children came to school much more regularly! In the classroom, the older students helped the younger ones with learning, as well as with putting on coats and hats.If someone's lunch was forgotten, everyone shared a bit of their food.We were a family.We had good times and bad times, but we kept learning.Far beyond maths, social studies, reading, grammar and writing, we learned how to get along with each other. I loved teaching at this small school and knew I was teaching the children about life as much as about subjects.I'd like to believe some students will have an influence on the world that will last long after I am gone. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者毕业后，到一所乡村学校教书的经历。 5．Why did the author feel her first day as a teacher frightening? A．So many students were in class. B．The situations were quite different. C．No outdoor facilities were provided. D．The students were curious about her. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was one thing to have graduated as a successful student; it was another thing to face a classroom of little faces that were waiting for the ‘new teacher’．(作为一个成功的学生毕业是一回事，面对一班等待‘新老师’的小面孔是另一回事)”可知，作者第一天当老师感觉害怕，是因为作者面临的情况和自己当学生时完全不同，故选B。 6 7 5 8 6．What do we know about the school? A．It was poorly equipped. B．The playground was large. C．It was once damaged by a fire. D．The students were of similar age. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...no outdoor facilities for us! The heat in the building was a wood-burning furnace down in the basement.(……我们没有户外设施！大楼里的暖气是地下室的燃木炉)”可知，学校的设施比较落后，故选A。 6 7 5 8 7．What was a headache for the author? A．A Dutch family hated her. B．The students preferred farm work. C．The education officer offered little help. D．Some parents ignored children's education. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What I found most difficult was that a parent might take a child out of school for any reason.(我发现最困难的是，父母可能会因为任何原因让孩子辍学)”可知，作者头疼的是一些父母忽视孩子的教育，故选D。 6 7 5 8 8．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．They cared about each other. B．They had an influence on the world. C．They laughed away bad times. D．They did well in almost every subject. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，在教室里，年长的学生帮助年纪小的学生学习，还帮助他们穿上外套和戴上帽子。如果有学生忘记带午餐了，每个人都会分享他们的食物。作者和学生们成了一家人。他们经历过好时光和坏时光，不断学习。他们除了学习数学、社会学、阅读、语法和写作，还学会了如何相处，作者和学生们互相关心，故选A。 6 7 5 8 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。 1 2 3 4 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly. Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1 We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. 5 1 2 3 4 A.Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy as many recycled products as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 答案：F 5 根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.(大学生每学期都要读大量的论文)”以及下文中的“these things (这些东西)”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等)”中有“class notes(课堂笔记)”，“term papers(学期论文)”，“student newspapers(学生报纸)”，符合上下文语境，因此推断，F项符合语境，故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Buy green. 2 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They're slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they're worth buying to make a green campus. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy as many recycled products as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 答案：C 本段小标题是“Buy green.(买环保的)”，它建议人们购买环保产品，故本句内容应有环保商品相关的内容。C项“Buy as many recycled products as possible.(购买尽可能多的回收产品)”中“recycled products”是环保产品，因此推断，C项符合语境，故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 3 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy as many recycled products as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 答案：E 本段小标题为“Walk and bike to school.(步行或者骑自行车上学)”，与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.(步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为环保的大学)”可知，本段建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。E项“On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.(最重要的是，几乎所有的大学都对行人友好)”提到“pedestrian”，符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 4 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy as many recycled products as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 答案：A 根据本段内容可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.(带一个水瓶)”，可作为小标题，故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5 Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A.Carry a water bottle. B．It is also good for the environment! C．Buy as many recycled products as possible. D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger. E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly. F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 答案：B 根据本段小标题“Buy used clothing.(买二手衣服)”可知，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.(这通常被认为是为了省钱)”说明，买旧衣服可以省钱， B项“It is also good for the environment！(这对环境也有好处！)”也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”，因此符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 $$