UNIT2 Period 8 Reading Club & Other Parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS Period 8　Reading Club & Other Parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 关键能力 互动探究 精读课文 理解语篇 精读课文 理解语篇 Ⅰ.Read READING CLUB 1 CONTRIBUTION AND SACRIFICE，and choose the best answers. 1．Why did Huang Danian return to China from the UK in 2008? A．To have a good job and a life. B．To make contributions to China. C．To take up a position in a key Chinese university. D．To take care of his old parents. 答案：B 2．Which is NOT mentioned as one of Huang's contributions and achievements? A．Developing advanced cameras. B．Setting up one most advanced lab in his field. C．Promoting China's deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading level. D．Participating in the launch of Shenzhou-12. 答案：D 3．What did Huang do for the young generation? A．He devoted himself to developing them into Nobel Prize winners. B．He still gave lectures when he was seriously ill. C．He firmly believed in their talents and abilities. D．He often wrote letters of reference for them. 答案：C 4．Which words can best describe Huang? A．Devoted and respected. B．Ambitious and diligent. C．Disciplined but selfish. D．Bright and talented. 答案：A Ⅱ.Read READING CLUB 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF FAILURE，and choose the best answers. 1．How did J．K.Rowling benefit from her failures? A．Failures made her know the value of family. B．Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined. C．Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life. D．Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches. 答案：B 2．What do the people in the text have in common? A．They all found companies unsuccessfully. B．They all get drive and encouragement from family members. C．They all keep going when hitting setbacks. D．They all know life should be straightforward. 答案：C 3．We can infer “grit” means “ ”． A．kindness　　　　　　　　 B．gift C．persistence D．commitment 答案：C 关键能力 互动探究 词汇精研 1.recognise (＝recognize) vt.认出，辨认出；承认，认可 [教材原文] Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I ____________ (recognise) him as soon as he came in the room. ②Cell phones，which are now universally recognised ____ a must，have a great influence on us. recognised as ③世人认为汤姆是个伟人。 People in the world ________________________ a great man. ④他认识到自己犯了严重的错误。 He ________________ he made a severe mistake. recognise Tom as/to be recognised that (1)recognise...by...凭借……认出 recognise...as/to be...认为……是…… recognise that...认识到…… be recognised as...被公认为…… (2)recognition n．识别，认出 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 2.contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成；增进 [教材原文] She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。 [巧学助记] The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great. 出资人为这个项目捐了很多钱；也就是说，他的贡献是巨大的。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great ____________ (contribute) to the country. ②Some good English study websites contribute a lot _____ my improvement in English. contribution to　 ③如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。 If you want to ______________________，please send me your article before the deadline. contribute to our newspaper [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。 (1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……；为(报纸等)撰稿 contribute to贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款 (2)contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)某事做出贡献 3.retire vi.退休；退职 [教材原文] After retiring as an athlete in 1986 she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.1986年退役后，她成了一名成功的美国和意大利的排球教练。 [巧学助记] Mr.Green plans to retire as an engineer.The old man，who has put aside a lot of money for retirement，is looking forward to his retired life.格林先生打算从工程师的职位上退休。这位老人正盼望着他的退休生活，他已经为退休生活存了很多钱。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ____________ (retire) couple now live a simple and happy life. ②They will hold a party for her ____________ (retire). ③He was forced to retire ____________ the competition due to a leg injury. retired retirement from ④吉姆的伯父从铁路公司退休时得到了一块金表。 When Jim's uncle ____________________________，he was given a gold watch. ⑤他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。 He has no plan to ______________________________． retired from the railway company retire as an editor of the magazine (1)retire from...从……退休/出 retire to 退隐；退到 retire as...从……(职位)上退休 (2)retired adj.已退休的，已退职的 retirement n．退休，退职；退休生活 4.advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 [教材原文] The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.病情已十分严重，他只有几个月可活。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thanks to the ____________ (advance) technology，we live in an age of better communication. ②I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty _____ advance. ③恐怕目前房价仍在上涨。 I'm afraid that the housing price is still ____________ at present. advanced in on the advance advance n．发展；前进；增长；预付款 v．提出；预付；前进；将……提前 in advance提前，预先 in advance of在……前面；超前 on the advance (物价)在上涨 advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 5.reference n．提及，谈到；参考；查阅；推荐信 [教材原文] Even from his hospital bed，he continued his work，writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为他的同事写推荐信，回答学生的问题。 [巧学助记] He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.他让我去查阅一些我不熟悉的参考书。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Johnson referred to the discovery ______ a major breakthrough in medical science yesterday. ②The girl always ____________ to the ____________ books as her good friends and helpers.(refer) ③关于那次事件，我无可奉告。 I have nothing to say ____________________________ that incident. ④必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 You may ____________________________ if necessary. as refers　 reference with/in reference to refer the matter to him (1)in/with reference to关于 (2)refer v．参考；涉及；提到；查阅 refer to涉及，提及；谈到；参考；查阅 refer to...as...把……称作…… refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助等) 6.faith n．信心；相信；信任；诺言 [教材原文] He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.他对后起之秀的一代人才充满信心。 [巧学助记] The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully.经理信任他的秘书，因为他认为她对他忠诚并且总是忠实地帮助他。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His translation manages to be ____________ (faith) to the spirit of the original. ②俗话说：“信仰能移山。” As the old saying goes，“________________________．” ③我对你很有信心；我知道你会做好的。 I ____________________；I know you'll do well. faithful Faith can remove mountains　 have great faith in you (1)have faith in相信 lose faith in不再信任 (2)faithful adj.忠诚的；可信任的 be faithful to忠实于；忠诚于 (3)faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 7.found vt.建立，创立，创办；创建 [教材原文] The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career，when he was fired from the company he had co-founded.已故的苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在职业生涯早期经历过失败，当时他被自己共同创立的公司解雇。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The builders are now beginning to lay the ____________(found) of the new school. ②He went to work for a battery research company and waited years before the ____________ (found) promoted him to CEO. ③他们在农村创办了一所小学。 They ____________________ in a rural area. ④他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 His theory ____________________ facts. foundations founder founded a primary school is founded on [名师点津]　found的过去式和过去分词都是founded；find的过去式和过去分词形式为found。 (1)found sth.on/upon sth.把……建立在……上 (2)foundation n．创建；创办；基础；地基 founder n．创建者；创办者；创始人 8.designer n．设计师，设计者 [教材原文] Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire，yet life wasn't always so straightforward.才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了一个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是如此简单。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her wedding dress is made by a very famous fashion __________ (design). ②A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed ____________ (test) our communicative ability. ③His parents designed him ______ (be) a doctor after his graduating from Shandong University. ④The method is specifically designed ______ use in small groups. designer to test to be for ⑤你认为这起交通事故是意外造成的还是故意造成的？ Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ____________？ ⑥这本书是作为参考手册设计的。 The book ________________ a reference manual. by design is designed as design n．& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划 by design＝on purpose故意地 design...as...打算把……作……用 design sb.to do/be...打算让某人做某事/成为…… be designed to do sth.目的是/打算做某事 be designed for为……设计 句式剖析 9.(教材原文)She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career，but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.人们喜欢她，不仅是因为她对事业的投入，也因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。 [句式分析]　句中用“not only...but also...”连接了两个对等成分“because of...”结构。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only you but also he ____ (be) tired of having one examination after another. ②Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ______ (be) fond of watching football matches. ③Not only you but also I _________ (be) a teacher. is are am ④他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。 He is learning ______________________________． ⑤她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 She speaks Russian ________________________________． ⑥李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 ________________ Miss Li like music，but (also) she likes sports. not only English but (also) French not only in class but (also) at home Not only does [名师点津]　使用中注意三点： (1)就近。指谓语动词的形式取决于离它近的主语； (2)一致。not only与but also后面所接的词类要一致； (3)not only...but also...中的not only不能分开使用，但but also却可以分开使用。 not only...but also...是英语中比较常见的一个关联词组，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅……而且……”。用法如下： (1)not only...but also...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 (3)not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (4)not only...but also...连接两个表示并列关系的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等时，可以省略also。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He took up the knife and drew it backwards and ____________ (向前) over his desk. 2．What's worse，the power was cut off and 10，000 houses ____________ (倒塌). forwards collapsed 3．I think the _______ (信任) that everyone has shown in him has touched him. 4．It will give them a chance to experience the extreme ____________ (自制力) of this teaching. 5．Chinese models are the faces of beauty and ____________ (时尚) campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world. faith discipline fashion 6．Tourism is a major source of ____________ (收入) for the area. 7．An outstanding man ____________ (创立) the country's most advanced dog rescue center. 8．He has a good ____________ (推荐信) from his former employer. income founded reference Ⅱ.选词填空 contribute to，in urgent need，beyond recognition，have great faith in，under the leadership of 1．You have changed ________________ since we met last time. 2．I ________________ your being promoted as the chief editor. 3．The effective measures have ________________ the development of local economy in the past few years. beyond recognition have great faith in contributed to　 4．There was a time when masks were ________________ to prevent the disease. 5．It's ____________________ the excellent coach that the team ultimately won the world championship. in urgent need under the leadership of Ⅲ.完成句子 1．雨下得很大，但等到下课时，雨已经停了。 It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，____________________． 2．她看到了这丢脸的一幕，但这对他来说毫无意义。 The idea _____________ this shameful incident meant nothing to him. the rain had stopped that she saw 3．他没有参加会议是因为他病了。 ________ because he was ill _________ he didn't attend the meeting. 4．当我学习英语的时候，我喜欢把词典放在我能拿得到的地方，这样我就可以在需要的时候查阅它。 When I study English，I like to put my dictionary within my reach ____________ I can refer to it when necessary. It was that so that 5．我的家人这些天应该照顾好我的爷爷，这是我们的绝对义务和基本责任。 My family should take care of my grandpa these days，____________ our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility. which is 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She felt that she should ____________ (做贡献) to the household finances. 2．We stock a wide variety of ____________ (款式) and sizes. 3．As a soldier，he showed selfless ____________ (奉献) to duty. 4．Both his grandfathers were miners who had to ____________ (退休) from work through injury. contribute 5．Former best-seller，this book is now ____________ (公认的) as a classic. styles devotion retire recognised Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There are several ____________ (refer) books for you to choose from. 2．It was his determination and ____________ (devote) that made him a success. 3．He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream was to become a ____________ (design). 4．The ____________ (fashion) young lady is very particular about everything around her. reference devotion designer fashionable 5．I am writing to congratulate you on your ____________ (promote) as the sales manager. 6．The millionaire said that _________ (advance) technology helped him earn a large fortune. 7．Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance ___ the station platform. being promoted advanced to 8．It was by skipping some unnecessary procedures _____ he finished his job before the deadline. 9．Competitors from all over the world fight ____________ (bitter) for medals in the Olympic Games. 10．These undergraduates are optimistic about their future careers because they haven't experienced ____________ (reject). that bitterly rejections Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他不仅是一位作家，还是一位发明家。 He is not only a writer，__________________． 2．有时候我也不明白自己为什么要做这个工作。 There are times ____________________________． but (also) an inventor when I wonder why I do this job 3．我爱上了他，因为他天性善良。 I fell in love with him ____________________________． 4．完成所有这些步骤之后，他又累又渴。 __________________________，he was tired and thirsty. 5．他们回到花园里，春天也随他们一同到来。 They ____________________________，and with them came the spring. because of his kind nature After finishing all these steps came back to the garden Ⅳ.阅读理解 Growing up，I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives.Coming from a military family makes this impossible.My brothers and I soon found that if we didn't like a place we lived in，we'd soon be moving to a new place.Through all the ups and downs，I now realize that everything I've done，seen，and learned has made me into the person I am today. The field day was the best day ever created.Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school.Despite the hot weather in San Antonio，Texas，I had to take outdoor activities.Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school.My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga.These are the things I remember about my childhood.Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles，which I will have with me the rest of my life. I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself.This didn't bother me until I reached junior high school，when some girls judged me by what I wore，who I talked to and how skinny I was.I felt like I'd never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism.It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles.I decided to be my own person.I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked.Anyway，I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports.They were accepting and non-judgmental.I am now content in knowing that I am my own person and don't let others control my life. [语篇解读]　本文叙述了作者的成长经历，她满足于自己的一切，不让别人控制自己的生活。 2 3 1 4 1．What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young? A．Her growing up like a boy. B．Her family's frequent moving. C．Her busy school life. D．Her strict parents. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Growing up，I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives.Coming from a military family makes this impossible.My brothers and I soon found that if we didn't like a place we lived in，we'd soon be moving to a new place.”可知，她的家庭频繁搬家使她在小时候羡慕她的一些朋友。故选B。 2 3 1 4 2．Why did the author mention the field day in paragraph 2? A．To show her hard childhood. B．To show her hobby in sports. C．To show her satisfactory family life. D．To show her parents' influence on her. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field day was the best day ever created.Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school.”可知，作者在第二段提到了the field day是为了表达她父母对她的影响。 2 3 1 4 3．What resulted in the author's change in junior high school? A．Her constantly being good to others. B．Her obeying her principles strictly. C．Some girls' improper judgment on her. D．Some girls' refusing to make friends with her. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This didn't bother me until I reached junior high school，when some girls judged me by what I wore，who I talked to and how skinny I was.”可知，一些女孩对作者衣服等的不恰当评价导致了作者在初中的改变。 2 3 1 4 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．Running for My Life B．My Happy Childhood C．My Parents' Regulations D．Loving Outdoor Sports 答案：A 2 3 1 4 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Through all the ups and downs，I now realize that everything I've done，seen，and learned has made me into the person I am today.(通过所有的起伏，我现在意识到，我所做的、看到的和所学的一切，使我成为今天的我)”和最后一段最后一句“I am now content in knowing that I am my own person and don't let others control my life.(我现在满足于知道我是我自己，不要让别人控制我的生活)”可知，A为正确答案。 2 3 1 4 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了失败不可怕，它反而是通往成功的平台。 Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams，and recently I received my first year results. 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．Failure is your platform to achieve success. B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success. C．I was accepted by some famous universities. D．And I once received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master's. E．People will always focus on Warren Buffett's success as an investor. F．You may not be successful the first，second or however many times. G．Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences. 答案：G 2 3 4 5 1 根据上文“Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams，and recently I received my first year results.(医学是一个由无数考试组成的学位，最近我收到了我第一年的成绩)”可知，上文提到了作者收到了第一年的成绩，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明作者对这一事件的感受。故G选项“等待这些结果是最让人焦虑的经历之一”符合语境，故选G。 2 3 4 5 1 Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of failure itself.Failure brings judgement from others，a topic of discussion for people and the right for others to say you are not capable.The stress associated with failure is created by others around you，rather than by the event itself. I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel，which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. 2 However，rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．Failure is your platform to achieve success. B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success. C．I was accepted by some famous universities. D．And I once received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master's. E．People will always focus on Warren Buffett's success as an investor. F．You may not be successful the first，second or however many times. G．Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences. 答案：E 根据上文“I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel，which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success.(我最近在读摩根·豪斯的《金钱心理学》，书中指出，在那些取得成功的人当中，失败是无处不在的)”以及下文“However，rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.(然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次)”可知，下文与本句构成转折，下文提到了投资的失败，推测本句是在说明某人的成功。故E选项“人们总是关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功”符合语境，故选E。 2 3 4 5 1 The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way.I was rejected by medical schools which I'd spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. 3 It put my final grade in a dangerous situation.Despite all of this，I ended up getting my master's with honors.I also began pursuing my doctoral degree last year. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．Failure is your platform to achieve success. B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success. C．I was accepted by some famous universities. D．And I once received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master's. E．People will always focus on Warren Buffett's success as an investor. F．You may not be successful the first，second or however many times. G．Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences. 答案：D 根据上文“The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and ‘failures’ along the way.I was rejected by medical schools which I'd spent time and effort applying to and preparing for.(在取得成功的过程中，经常会遇到挫折和‘失败’。我花了很多时间和精力申请和准备的医学院拒绝了我)”以及下文“It put my final grade in a dangerous situation.Despite all of this，I ended up getting my master's with honors.I also began pursuing my doctoral degree last year.(这让我的期末成绩陷入了危险的境地。尽管如此，我还是以优异的成绩拿到了硕士学位。去年我也开始攻读博士学位)”可知，下文提到了拿到硕士学位，说明本句是在说明作者读硕士期间遇到的事情，故D选项“在我读硕士期间，我有一篇重要的研究论文得了‘及格’的成绩”符合语境，故选D。 2 3 4 5 1 4 But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success，building further layers to the foundations you started.Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks，but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．Failure is your platform to achieve success. B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success. C．I was accepted by some famous universities. D．And I once received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master's. E．People will always focus on Warren Buffett's success as an investor. F．You may not be successful the first，second or however many times. G．Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences. 答案：F 根据下文“But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success，building further layers to the foundations you started.(但你应该知道，每一次失败都让你离成功更近了一步，在你开始的基础上建立起更深的层次)”，说明人可能会失败很多次，F选项“你可能第一次、第二次或很多次都不会成功”说明你可能会失败多次，选项中的“not be successful”对应下文中的“failure”，引起下文，符合语义。故选F。 2 3 4 5 1 The noise around you，whether it is from coworkers，friends or parents，should not shake your belief in your abilities. 5 Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success. 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 A．Failure is your platform to achieve success. B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success. C．I was accepted by some famous universities. D．And I once received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master's. E．People will always focus on Warren Buffett's success as an investor. F．You may not be successful the first，second or however many times. G．Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences. 答案：A 根据下文“Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.(了解你需要什么，并纠正你的方法，直到你成功)”可知，这是在说学会从失败中吸取教训，不断改正自己的方法以获取成功。故A项“失败是你取得成功的平台”说明了要从失败中吸取教训，引起下文，符合文义。故选A。 2 3 4 5 1 $$