UNIT1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 单元检测(一) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much did the shoes cost originally? A．80 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．20 dollars. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 2．What will the man probably do next? A．Return to the party.　　　　　B．Go home. C．Attend a meeting. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 3．What is the man doing? A．Sending a text. B．Moving the furniture. C．Painting the walls. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 4．Where will the speakers meet this evening? A．Outside a bookstore. B．In a café. C．In a concert hall. 答案：A　 1 4 5 2 3 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film.　　　　B．A song.　　　　C．An actor. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What did the man do today? A．He went to the dentist's. B．He had his eyes examined. C．He made medical appointments. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman think of the program last night? A．Boring. B．So-so. C．Satisfying. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What does the man like doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing sports. C．Going to the movies. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport? A．The service. B．The parking lot. C．The location. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 11．How does the man usually go to the airport? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．What does the man say about the check-in? A．It is fast. B．It is slow. C．It is uncomfortable. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman's problem? A．She can't connect her computer to the system. B．She can't remember her computer password. C．She can't use the system properly. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 14．What has the woman done? A．She has talked with IT about her problem. B．She has sent her computer to the factory. C．She has made a phone call to IT. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Wait patiently. B．Break the meeting. C．Make long phone calls. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．What can we learn about the woman? A．She knew about the meeting from Tom. B．She has waited for IT for three hours. C．She is unwilling to trouble others. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly discussing? A．The benefits of selling online. B．The potential risks of selling online. C．The dos and don'ts about selling online. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．What is the disadvantage of the big platforms? A．They don't offer insurance to the seller. B．They charge a fee for advertising. C．They can't be accessed easily. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．What should be avoided? A．Selling things of great value online. B．Meeting the buyer at a private place. C．Using a separate e-mail for selling online. 答案：B 20．How will the seller be banned from the website? A．By providing false descriptions of products. B．By selling products at a high price. C．By offering personal information. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 M：These shoes seem nice. How much did you pay for them? W：The shoes were a bargain. I got them for half price. M：You mean you paid only 40 dollars for them? That's a big discount. Text 2 M：Emma! What are you doing outside? Aren't you enjoying the party? W：Parties aren't really my thing. I'll head home soon. M：I will go back too. I've got a meeting tomorrow morning. Text 3 M：Hello, Maria. W：Hi, Mike. Are you having your breakfast? M: No. I'm helping my dad move the furniture in my bedroom. Then we're going to paint the walls. W：OK. I'll send you a text later. Have fun painting! Text 4 M：Do you want to go to the concert this evening? W：Yeah. We could go and eat something first. M：All right. Why don't I wait for you outside the bookstore at about six? W：OK.I'll meet you there when I finish work.Then we can look for a café before the concert. Text 5 W：That's the first film I've seen with an interval. It was hard to work out what was happening and the break even made me forget the actors' names. M：Indeed. They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. Text 6 W：How did your appointment go? M：Yeah, fine. They didn't need to do anything. W：Great! So your eyes are all OK then? M：The sight test is next week, actually, Mum. I was having my teeth checked today. W：Oh, yes. Your dad made the appointments this time, so I couldn't remember who you were seeing first. He should be back from the doctor's any minute. M：So are you making the dinner tonight? W：I am, and it's your favorite—noodles. M：Great! Text 7 W：Ben，did you see the program last night about the Olympic Games？It was brilliant.I learnt so much! M：Did you？I thought it was quite boring.In fact，I'm not really interested in sports programs. W: But you love sports. You play football and tennis and basketball and... M：Yes, I enjoy playing sports, but I hate watching them on TV. W：Oh, so what kind of TV programs do you like? M：To be honest, I don't watch much TV. I prefer watching movies on my notebook computer. Text 8 W：What do you think of the airport? M：Well, it's far from downtown and when the traffic is bad, it can take an hour and a half to get there. The city really needs to build a new airport that is closer to the city. W：Do you usually drive to the airport? M：No. I usually take the airport bus. It's clean and comfortable, and it's a lot cheaper than driving because you don't have to pay for parking. But my wife prefers taking the subway. W：Is there much to do there while you wait for your flight? M：Sure.There are a couple of stores that sell souvenirs and magazines. There are also a couple of fast-food places and the service there is nice. W：How long does it take to check in? M: It doesn't take long. They're pretty efficient. Text 9 W：Hey, Jack. Can I ask you something? M：Sure, what's up? W: Is something wrong with the system? I've been trying to get in for the past 10 minutes but it's been kicking me out. M：It's all fine for me. What do you mean, “kicking you out” ? W：I'm putting in my password and it tells me the system's offline. I've tried every single combination I can think of but nothing works. M：That's strange.My computer's been fine. Have you tried calling IT? W：I did, but no one picked up the phone. M：Oh, right, they've got a meeting right now—but you can interrupt them if it's an emergency. W：I know. I just didn't want to disturb others if it's something simple. Besides, I've got a couple of phone calls to make today, so I can make them now while I wait. M：They'd better be long phone calls, then. From what Tom told me, their meeting's going to last three hours. W：Three hours! What sort of meeting is this? M：It's that planning meeting about the factory they mentioned, isn't it? Yeah, you'd better go and interrupt them. They're going to be in there all day. Text 10 Selling your things online helps you get rid of those you don't need, and it can also be a great source of income. One thing you need to consider carefully is the platform on which you are going to advertise. Most big platforms in the field are so popular with sellers, not just because they can give you access to a bigger pool of potential customers, but also because they offer insurance, both to the seller and the buyer. The disadvantage, however, is that you will need to pay some money for using the platform. You can use some platforms that either charge a smaller fee for advertising or even no fee at all—but, in that case, what you will need to keep in mind is your safety, especially if the value of the product you're selling is high. It's always best to meet the buyer during the day at a public place such as a coffee shop, a library, or a supermarket parking lot—anywhere monitored by security cameras is good. A few more things to keep in mind: always be accurate with your descriptions of the things you are selling. The last thing you want is to be accused of cheating and banned from the website. Moreover, be careful with your personal information: do not give out your full name and don't give out your home address or cell phone number unless you have to, and have a separate e-mail address for selling online. Remember that a smart, prepared seller is a happy seller. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is a good time to go camping.Here is some relevant information on camping for you，where you can improve some of your abilities. Camp W Camp W is a traditional day camp that offers each child small-group instruction.Groups have a maximum capacity of 15 campers.We are a 9-week day camp located in Melville，NY with programs for campers from preschool to 9th grade.Campers will enjoy themselves in running，jumping，swimming，creative art，cooking and game rooms. Windridge Tennis & Sports Camps The experience at the Windridge Tennis & Sports Camps is unique among children's summer camps.We incorporate highly specialized tennis，soccer and horseback riding and golf programs within the traditional framework of a rural New England camp setting.Windridge also offers many elective programs such as mountain biking，basketball，swimming，volleyball and arts & crafts. Blue Mountain Adventure Camp Experience the outdoors like never before at Blue Mountain Adventure Camp! Day and overnight camp options are available for some kids at the right time.Adventure sports，outdoor skills，and natural art activities are designed to meet their curiosity and develop their new skills.Our experienced counselors motivate campers to face challenges that build confidence，enhance leadership abilities，and create long-lasting memories! School of Creative & Performing Arts Come and join the next generation of visual and performing artists at the School of Creative & Performing Arts.At our campuses in New York City，Los Angeles，and Vermont，it offers one- to six-week summer intensity in film-making，acting，music，dance，photography and screenwriting.Campers of all experience levels are challenged to advance their skills through hands-on learning with teachers who are leaders in their fields. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏令营的相关信息。 21．Which of the following includes ball activities? A．Camp W. B．Windridge Tennis & Sports Camps. C．Blue Mountain Adventure Camp. D．School of Creative & Performing Arts. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Windridge Tennis & Sports Camps中的“We incorporate highly specialized tennis，soccer and horseback riding and golf programs within the traditional framework of a rural New England camp setting.Windridge also offers many elective programs such as mountain biking，basketball，swimming，volleyball and arts & crafts.”可知，该夏令营包含球类活动。故选B。 21 22 23 22．What does Blue Mountain Adventure Camp feature? A．Film-making. B．Game rooms for kids. C．Outdoor challenges. D．Mountain biking for adults. 答案：C 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Blue Mountain Adventure Camp中的“Experience the outdoors like never before at Blue Mountain Adventure Camp! ”可知，该夏令营的特点是户外挑战。故选C。 21 22 23 23．What do the four camps all pay attention to? A．Writing skills. B．Artistic skills. C．Cooking abilities. D．Leadership abilities. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据Camp W中的“Campers will enjoy themselves in running，jumping，swimming，creative art，cooking and game rooms.”、Windridge Tennis & Sports Camps中的“Windridge also offers many elective programs such as mountain biking，basketball，swimming，volleyball and arts & crafts.”、Blue Mountain Adventure Camp中的“Adventure sports，outdoor skills，and natural art activities are designed to meet their curiosity and develop their new skills.”和School of Creative & Performing Arts中的“Come and join the next generation of visual and performing artists at the School of Creative & Performing Arts.”可知，四个夏令营都关注艺术技能。故选B。 21 22 23 B Textspeak is an informal term for the abbreviated (缩写的) language used in text messaging and other forms of electronic communication.In the digital age，it's common to hear how textspeak is ruining language.Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. Of course，language does change when it's used digitally.Textspeak is an evolution of language.It's even the focus of a field of linguistics (语言学) called CMC，which is committed to the study of interaction facilitated by technology like computers，mobile phones and tablets. Contrary to the idea that these innovations are aggravating language，CMC demonstrates a creative repurposing of symbols for technology.These swift and clever evolutions illustrate the flexibility of language and its capacity to communicate meanings not relating to words. People have been complaining about language being “ruined”．In CE 63，for example，a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”．In fact，this writing was a new language that would become French! Similarly，in 1871，the then-president of Harvard University said，“Bad spelling，incorrectness，inelegance of expression in writing，and ignorance of the simplest rules of punctuation...are far from rare among the young who are well-prepared for college studies.” Today，people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies.Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号).It is a visual representation of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile，a frown or any number of facial expressions，it doesn't really represent a face.Instead，it's intended to convey a feeling，such as “I'm happy” or “just joking”． So，far from ruining language，the example indicates how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple manner.This kind of change is perfect for our modern，fast-paced world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言在数字时代的发展。 24．What can be learnt about “textspeak” from the text? A．It has ill effects on language. B．It is ruining language in the digital age. C．It is a visual representation of facial expressions. D．It is an evolution of language and communication. 答案：D 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Textspeak is an evolution of language.It's even the focus of a field of linguistics called CMC，which is committed to the study of interaction facilitated by technology like computers，mobile phones and tablets.”可知，textspeak是语言和交流的进化。故选D。 24 25 26 27 25．What does the author argue for in the text? A．Language changes and adapts to new technologies. B．Language has become more rigid with technology. C．Language is being corrupted by modern innovations. D．Technology has made us lazy in our use of language. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Of course，language does change when it's used digitally.Textspeak is an evolution of language.”和最后一段的内容可知，作者在文中论证了语言会随着新技术而变化和适应。故选A。 24 25 26 27 26．What does the underlined word “aggravating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Simplifying.　　　　　　　 B．Opposing. C．Worsening. D．Shortening. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Contrary to the idea(与这个想法相反)”和“CMC demonstrates a creative repurposing of symbols for technology.These swift and clever evolutions illustrate the flexibility of language and its capacity to communicate meanings not relating to words.”和第四段的“People have been complaining about language being ‘ruined’．”可知，画线词所在的句子表示“与这些创新正在恶化语言的想法相反，CMC展示了对技术符号的创造性重新利用。这些迅速而巧妙的进化说明了语言的灵活性及其传达与单词无关的意义的能力”，画线词意为“使恶化”，和C选项“worsening (恶化)”意思相近。故选C。 24 25 26 27 27．What's the author's attitude towards “textspeak”？ A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 观点态度题。根据第二段的“Textspeak is an evolution of language.(textspeak是一种语言的进化)”和最后一段的内容可知，作者对“textspeak”的态度是赞许的。故选B。 24 25 26 27 C Kenny Lake School in Alaska is small，with about 60 students from kindergarten to high school seniors.Jennifer Hodges，a teacher，said，“My students sit only at desks for 20 minutes a day.They do a lot of practical learning，such as raising salmon (鲑) from egg to fry (鱼苗) in the classroom and then releasing them into lakes.” It is through a program called Salmon in the Classroom.Kate Morse，program director for the project，is in charge of the program.With this project，students have a completely different attitude because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a salmon. They think learning about the habitat temperature and the effects of climate change is more crucial now than ever.In 2022，the Arctic had its sixth-warmest year on record.But this is unusual in raising salmon，which require cold water to survive.“We had a failure in our equipment and it brought the temperature up about five degrees”，said Hodges.“Just warming it that much just killed our eggs.” They can also observe how deadly pollutants can be to salmon's habitat.During the months when the salmon are in the classroom，students like to sit by the tank to observe.“For instance，putting hand sanitizer (消毒剂) on your hands and then putting your fingers in the tank，you've polluted the tank，” said Hodges. Each year in May，she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip，where they will name the fish and get to release the salmon they've raised in class. “The best part is getting to release them after watching them hatch from eggs and grow into fry and taking care of them，” said Fisher，a student.“You get to say goodbye.” “I went to release them last year and the lake was still covered with ice，” said Styrling，a student.“I fell in.It was cold，but it was still funny.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是阿拉斯加的一所学校通过“课堂上的鲑鱼”项目，给孩子们提供实践学习。 28．What do we know about the students in Kenny Lake School? A．They raise salmon for their eggs. B．They always sit at desks all day. C．They can receive hands-on education. D．They can combine learning with hobbies. 答案：C 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Jennifer Hodges，a teacher，said，‘My students sit only at desks for 20 minutes a day.They do a lot of practical learning，such as raising salmon from egg to fry in the classroom and then releasing them into lakes.’”可知，Kenny Lake School的学生们很少在课桌前坐着上课，他们做很多的实践课，所以这所学校的学生接受的是实践教育。故选C项。 28 29 30 31 29．Why is the program mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To stress the role the program has played. B．To introduce the founder of the program. C．To explain ways that students raise salmon. D．To emphasize Kate Morse's responsibility. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is through a program called Salmon in the Classroom.”可知，学生们的实践课是通过该项目实现的，结合下文中的“With this project，students have a completely different attitude because they know what it takes to actually go through the stages of a salmon.”可知，学生们通过该项目可以了解到鲑鱼的每个阶段需要什么。由此可知，第二段提到该项目的目的是强调这个项目的重要作用。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 30．Which statement is supported by Hodges? A．Climate change has a minimal impact on salmon habitats. B.Salmon eggs are sensitive to the rise of water temperature. C.Their equipment failure caused a decrease in water temperature. D．Students observe the tank to learn about pollution caused by salmon. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘We had a failure in our equipment and it brought the temperature up about five degrees’，said Hodges.‘Just warming it that much just killed our eggs.’”可知，Hodges说，只需要把温度提升5度，就可以把鲑鱼卵全部杀死。由此可知，鲑鱼卵对水温上升很敏感。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31．What is the students' attitude to releasing salmon? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生在放生的时候掉进了水里，却觉得很有趣。由此可推断，学生们对于放生鲑鱼的态度是积极的。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 D It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest.Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物).Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat.Without competition，Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb. Friendship，like all relationships between two people，involves competition.It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize.Perhaps the ecological definition—the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources，such as nutrients，living space，or light—better explains it. As in nature，high school life is governed by a set of laws，similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution，overpopulation，and competition.There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them，ranking and categorizing (分类) take place.In high school，friendship learns to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough.In fact，in some circumstances，competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear，causing it to fall apart.College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades，and a student's fate is determined not only by these achievements，but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve the similar recognition. Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.A healthy，friendly competition can have only benefits，but when it becomes too fierce，jealousy can tear friendships apart.Yet，despite all these，without competition，we would be lost. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，介绍了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻求平衡。 32．What does “the ecological definition” underlined in paragraph 2 mainly explain? A．How to win the competition. B．What competition exactly is. C．What the result of competition is. D．How friends compete with each other. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize.Perhaps the ecological definition—the simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources，such as nutrients，living space，or light—better explains it.”可知，这不是传统意义上的竞争，因为没有目标、没有奖励，或许生态定义能更好地解释竞争是什么，破折号之间解释了竞争的生态定义。 32 33 34 35 33．According to the writer，what causes the high school students to compete? A．They know the laws of nature well. B．Friendship is a burden for them. C．The number of them is too large. D．They are divided into different groups. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them，ranking and categorizing take place.”可知，造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量过于庞大。 32 33 34 35 34．Which best describes the relationship between friendship and competition? A．Friendship is always based on competition. B．Competition is a result of lost friendship. C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendship. D．The degree of competition is vital to friendship. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A healthy，friendly competition can have only benefits，but when it becomes too fierce，jealousy can tear friendships apart.”可知，友好的竞争能带来好处，但当竞争过于激烈时，妒忌会把友谊撕裂。由此推知，竞争的程度对友谊至关重要。 32 33 34 35 35．What does the author think of “competition”？ A．Competition is certain to happen at school. B．The result of competition is out of control. C．Competition becomes fierce in high school. D．Friendship is not as important as competition at school. 答案：A 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者认为学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中生活的各个方面。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让社区变得更好的方法。 A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it.If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems，there's no better time to start fixing them than right now. 36 ． 36 37 38 39 40 A．Learn about organizations B．Support your local economy C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place G．Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situations 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 下文具体列举了让社区变好的四种方法，由此可知，E项“继续阅读，了解如何帮助你的社区变得更好”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。 36 37 38 39 40   Stop to offer help when and where you're needed It's a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy.If you see someone in need of assistance，come to their aid instead of looking on. 37 ． 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Learn about organizations B．Support your local economy C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place G．Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situations 答案：G 根据上文“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就去帮助他们，而不是袖手旁观”可知，G项“如果你处在他们的处境，你希望他们为你做什么，你就为他们做什么”和上句构成并列关系。同时G项内容也符合本段主题。 36 37 38 39 40 Volunteer in your community Donating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. 38 ．It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers，so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long-term basis. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Learn about organizations B．Support your local economy C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place G．Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situations 答案：D 根据下文“培训志愿者会花费组织大量的时间和金钱，所以要确保你有能力并且愿意长期帮助他们”可知，D项“要知道成为一名志愿者是一项严肃的承诺”和下句相辅相成。同时D项紧扣本段主题“在你的社区做志愿者”。所以D项切题。 36 37 38 39 40 39 You can help in many ways.Consider starting your own business.In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees.And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Learn about organizations B．Support your local economy C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place G．Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situations 答案：B 根据下文“你可以在很多方面提供帮助。考虑自己创业。通过这种方式，你可以为你的社区提供优质的产品，甚至雇用员工。尽量从当地市场购买大部分农产品，并在当地商店购物”可知，B选项“支持本地经济”是对下文进行总结，统领下文。所以B项切题。 36 37 38 39 40 Attend community events How often do you show up to community events？ 40 ．Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care.For example，if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings，and you've got a bike，why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Learn about organizations B．Support your local economy C．Start participating in community activities as many as you can D．Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment E．Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better F．Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place G．Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situations 答案：C 根据下文“参与是一种帮助你社区里的人的方式，因为这让他们知道你在乎他们”可知，选项C“开始尽可能多地参与社区活动”和下句相互补充说明。同时C项内容符合本段标题“参加社区活动”，所以C项切题。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point，Florida，Gene Work and his brother-in-law，Mark Rouco，were working in Gene's yard.Gene，then 40，wasn't feeling right.He went 41 to take a break and fell on the couch，clutching (抱紧) his chest.His wife，Melissa Work，called 911 42 ． Even though he was lying in 43 ，Gene had one thing in his mind：that lawn (草坪).If the sod (草皮) wasn't 44 that day，it would die.“While he was having his heart attack he kept begging me to have it put down because he didn't want it to go to 45 ，” Melissa wrote in the blog. Soon emergency workers 46 and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital， 47 Rouco behind to deal with the yard.Within an hour，he had 48 to remove the old grass.He was about to lay the new sod，which he 49 would take him well into the night，when two emergency vehicles 50 ．Seven men—the same ones who had 51 his brother-in-law—got out.Gene had told them how badly he'd wanted to get the sod down， 52 they had returned to help.The job was 53 in under two hours. The Works are still 54 that those EMTs (Emergency medical technicians) went above and 55 their job description.“These men，” Melissa told tampabay.com, “saved Gene's life，and then came back to save his grass.That's just so awesome.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了急救人员在挽救了Gene的生命后，还帮助他把草坪种好的故事。 41．A.out　　　　　　　　　　 B．inside C．up D．off 答案：B 联系空后的“to take a break and fell on the couch”可知，他走进室内(inside)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.quickly B．occasionally C．cautiously D．gladly 答案：A 结合上文的“clutching his chest”可知，情况紧急，他的妻子急忙(quickly)打电话求救，故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.home B．grass C．rooms D．hospital 答案：D 依据下文“took Gene and Melissa to the hospital”可知，即使在医院(hospital)里，Gene仍放心不下自己家的草坪。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.moved off B．cut down C．put down D．carried away 答案：C 根据下文的“he kept begging me to have it put down”的提示可知，如果不及时把草皮放好，它们就会死掉，故选C项。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.use B．waste C．growth D．town 答案：B 由前面的“If the sod wasn't 44 that day，it would die.”可知，Gene不想让草坪浪费(waste)了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.settled down B．set out C．started off D．turned up 答案：D 从“took Gene and Melissa to the hospital”可知，在打电话之后不久，急救人员就出现(turn up)了。settle down“居住下来，安定下来”；set out“着手”；start off “开始，动身”。这些都不符合语境。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.leaving B．asking C．telling D．turning 答案：A 结合空后的behind可知，他们把Rouco留下(leave)处理院子里的事情。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.decided B．offered C．managed D．stopped 答案：C 联系空前后的“Within an hour”和“to remove the old grass”可知，不到一个小时，他就设法(manage)把旧的草除掉了。其他选项都可以跟后面的不定式，但是不能表达此时Rouco处理院子里旧草坪的情况。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.expected B．feared C．longed D．imagined 答案：B 从空后的“would take him well into the night”可知，这是他担心(fear)的。他担心自己会做到深夜。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.arrived B．left C．broke D．passed 答案：A 根据空后“Seven men—the same ones who had 51 his brother-in-law—got out.”可知，两辆救护车来了(arrive)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.met B．recognized C．treated D．introduced 答案：C 联系空后的“his brother-in-law”可知，这七个人是救助(treat)了Gene的那些人。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.so B．but C．or D．since 答案：A 空前后为因果关系，因此用so。D项有一定干扰性，但since后面应跟原因。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.arranged B．scheduled C．done D．suggested 答案：C 依据空后的“in under two hours”可知，工作在两个小时以内就做完(done)了。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.scared B．worried C．annoyed D．amazed 答案：D 联系下文的话可知，现在他们一家还为急救人员所做的事感到惊讶(amazed)。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.like B．beyond C．with D．despite 答案：B 由上文可知，急救人员不但救助了Gene，还回到他家帮助修整了草坪，这是他们工作职责以外的事情，他们做的超出(beyond)了工作范畴。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了我们在享受数字时代给我们的交友带来便利的同时，不能过度依赖社交媒体，要重视“面对面”的人际交往。 Friendship is a mutual connection between people who make time to offer each other honest advice and support.Frankly，it's funny to think that friends 56. (make) online aren't able to fulfill that duty！Our generation grows up online，and digital communication 57. (be) the norm.Despite seeing some friends in person during school，we get most of the 58. (update) on their lives the same way we do with friends 59. live three states away—by viewing what 60. (post) on social media. 56．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语friends构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 答案：made 57．考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文grows可知应用一般现在时，主语为digital communication，谓语用单数。故填is。 答案：is 58．考查名词的单复数。update为可数名词，根据上文most of可知应用复数形式。故填updates。 答案：updates 59．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 答案：who/that 60．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处主语与谓语构成动宾关系，根据上文“get”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为what，谓语用单数。故填is posted。 答案：is posted The 61. (real) is that friends can't physically be with you all the time，which prevents the possibility of receiving their guidance at the exact moment when you need 62. most.In fact，texts and even likes and shares give us 63. ability to bring our support system with us wherever we go，providing convenient ways for friends to maintain friendships and cheer each other on.However，if we continue to depend so 64. (heavy) on social media for support，we will lose important interpersonal skills.Being able to speak confidently，make eye contact and reply to people with different personalities on the spot is what will open the doors to 65. (deep) friendships and better career opportunities in the future. 61．考查词性转换。空处作主语，表示“现实”应用名词reality。故填reality。 答案：reality 62．考查代词。此处指代上文的guidance，应用代词it。故填it。 答案：it 63．考查冠词。此处修饰ability，表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 答案：the 64．考查词性转换。修饰动词depend应用副词heavily，表示“在很大程度上”，作状语。故填heavily。 答案：heavily 65．考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“and better career opportunities”可知此处应用比较级形式。故填deeper。 答案：deeper   第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你校组织了“语言伙伴”活动(Language Buddy)，两人为一组，为本校生与交换生提供学习对方母语的机会。请你给你校英国交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍活动； 2．邀请其成为搭档。 注意：词数80左右。 [参考范文] Dear James， Have you ever heard of the Language Buddy program? Since both of us love learning each other's mother tongue，how do you feel about pairing up with me? The activity will last for three months with two sessions a week at our school's student center.During the two-hour session，each participant will be a language-learning mentor as well as a student.It is a perfect opportunity to practice with native speakers. I would be delighted if you could become my language buddy.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was a member of a well-known family—well respected and industrious.However，a crisis left their family penniless. Kevin decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before leaving，he told his father，“I want to learn the circus (马戏) performance.” His father was confused and wondered why he had such a strange idea. What his father didn't know was that Kevin loved the circus since childhood.Every time there was news of a circus performance，he hurried home on his bicycle.He ran through the front door.“Mum，Dad，” he shouted.“The circus has come to town.” He was very excited when his father took him and his sister to the circus the next day.At the circus，the audience always burst out laughing when the clowns (小丑) appeared.The attraction of the circus was endless. He clearly remembered once they went and sat down，a lady in a shiny costume walked a tightrope.When a boy of Kevin's age rode a unicycle (独轮脚踏车)，he asked for a volunteer.Kevin raised his hand and he was picked.The boy taught Kevin to ride a unicycle.The audience clapped.He had a great time at the circus! His father was unhappy with his answer，“What? No，you can't do that.A circus is the place for clowns.Our family will be ashamed of you.” But Kevin insisted (坚持).“Our family is so poor now.Which is more important to you，dignity (尊严) or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus.It probably will be a huge fortune.” His father was very stubborn (固执的).“If you go there，somebody will know about it very soon and I'll be very embarrassed，and it must be really tough to be skilled at performing such tricks.” However，Kevin still left home and found a circus to stay regardless.He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month，his parents would get a check from him. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 But they never knew Kevin's address.________________________ __________________________________________________________ Kevin's father went to the show.____________________________ _________________________________________________________ [参考范文] But they never knew Kevin's address.They knew the money was from Kevin but when people asked them about Kevin's job，they never told them the truth.Later，his parents received more money from him.Then，a magician named Albert became very famous across the country.Many people were fascinated by his performance and thought he was a legend of the field.One day，Kevin's father went to visit a relative in another city.The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician's show and invited him to watch. Kevin's father went to the show. During the show，he was totally impressed by the magician's tricks.When the magician took off his mask，the father found Albert was his son Kevin.Everything clicked.Kevin changed his name for fear that his career might bring shame on his family.Staring at the young adult on the stage and picturing how hard a life he must have experienced，Kevin's father felt a wave of mixed feelings coming over him.He couldn't wait to hug his son and told him how proud he was to have Kevin as their family member. $$