UNIT1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案配套课件（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境练词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．host ①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening.____________ ②Last week，my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival.____________ n.主人 vt.主持 ③All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.____________ ④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company.__________ vt.主办 n.主持人 2．fuel ①Wood，coal，oil，petrol，and gas are all different kinds of fuel.____________ ②Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.____________ ③The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go. ____________________ n.燃料 vt.加强 vt.给(交通工具)加油 3．handle ①She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.____________ ②I thought he handled the situation very well. _______________________ ③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.____________ n.柄，把手 vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) vt.操纵，控制 4．raise ①The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary.____________ ②Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.____________ ③At the front of the supermarket，a charity has set up a stand，selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.____________ ④The book raises many important questions.____________ vt.提高 vt.饲养 vt.筹集 vt.提出 5．highlight ①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green.____________ ②Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. _________________________________ vt.标出 n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．passionate ①Although he is not really suited to the career，he is quite passionate ____________ becoming a lawyer. ②Whatever you make up your mind to do，do it ____________ passion and determination. about with 2．lack ①Tired and ____________ (lack) energy，students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health. ②She seems to be entirely lacking ____________ intelligence. lacking in 3．access ①As is well known to us all，medicine should not be kept where it is accessible ____________ children. ②I strongly recommend that every high school student have access __________ such an excellent publication. to to 4．preference ①Instead of buying them，I prefer ____________ (learn) about the culture and history behind the Hanfu. ②He prefers ____________ (go) home to going to the cinema. to learn/learning going 5．upset ①Then all of a sudden，there was an ____________ (upset) knock on her front door. ②She was upset ____________ (know) that her application for the position was turned down. upsetting to know 6．ashamed ①Pinksha felt very ashamed ____________ herself and learned that a kind heart is more important than a striking appearance. ②I'm ashamed ____________ (admit) that I've never read his books. of to admit 7．intention ①The university is known for its language and culture courses intended ____________ international students. ②My parents had intended ____________ (buy) a new truck but couldn't afford it. ③This program was set up with an ____________ (intend) of providing help to homeless people. for　 to buy intention 8．desperate ①His survival story is a journey of ____________ (desperate) and almost superhuman endurance! ②After ten years of hard study，he was desperate ____________ (pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university. ③Desperate ____________ the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. desperation to pass for 9．complain ①My colleagues，complaining ____________ working on Sunday，turned to sympathy for the homeless family. ②The police received several ____________ (complain) about the noise from our party. about/of　 complaints 10．appointment ①The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed ____________ (guard) her. ②My patient didn't turn up at the ____________ time；that is，she broke an ____________．(appoint) to guard　 appointed　 appointment 11．engagement ①Engaging ____________ exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger. ②Whether for a special occasion such as an ____________ (engage) or a wedding or simply as a gift，diamond rings make the ideal choice. in engagement 12．belong ①All the ____________ (belong) being showed at the hall belong to the artist. ②First of all，uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong ____________ a particular group. belongings to 13．approval ①Do you approve ____________ the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone? ②She doesn't approve of me ____________ (leave) school this year. of leaving 14．defend ①In order to defend our country ____________ outside attack，we must strengthen our national ____________ (defend). ②She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if ____________ defence. from defence in Ⅲ.完成句子 1．到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一种完全陌生的文化中。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) After I arrived in America，I _______________________________ _________________． 2．学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。(only if位于句首的部分倒装句) ________________________________________________ to leave the classroom. found myself living in a completely foreign culture Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed 3．我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(部分倒装) ____________________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. 4．自1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。(since引导时间状语从句) Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced ________________________________________． So ashamed was I that　 since the international project started in 1994　 5．花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，而且会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。(it作形式宾语) Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ________________________________________ in life. it very difficult for you to focus on other things Ⅳ.单元语法 1．John ____________ (plan) to make a compromise，but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute. 2．Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ____________ (leave) my book in the café. 3．It was reported that his new book __________________ (publish) by that company last year. had planned had left had been published 4．I returned the book yesterday afternoon，which I ____________ (keep) for half a month. 5．By the end of the 1600s，“autumn” _____________________ (introduce) into the English language. 6．Martin ____________ (hope) to come to see you，but he was busy yesterday. 7．By the time of the Song Dynasty，landscape painting _________ (reach) a very high level. had kept had been introduced had hoped had reached $$