精品解析：安徽省阜阳市阜南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

null 绝密★启用前 2024年初中教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Michael bring to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who taught the boy English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother taught him. B. He learned it by himself. C. His friend taught him. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 5. Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she woke up late. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because she didn’t catch the bus. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. China. 7. How many cities has the man visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听 对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. Toy Story. 10. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jason unhappy? A. Because he has few friends. B Because he has bad grades. C. Because he always fights with his parents. 12. What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing chores. 13. Who provides advice to Sally? A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s teacher. 14. What does Sally’s father usually do? A. He cooks for the family. B. He plays sports with Sally. C. He teaches her new things. 15. What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A. Following rules. B. Having similar hobbies. C. Communication and understanding. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His ___16___. How did they get there? By ___17___. What was the weather like there? Neither ___18___ nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special ___19___. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ___20___. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tony, it is kind ________ you to help me clean the classroom. —That’s OK. It is our duty to keep our classroom tidy. A. with B. for C. of D. at 22. If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ . A. too B. instead C. however D. again 23. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may 24. ________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 25. —________ have you had the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 26. Mr. Green worked all day long ________ he fell asleep in a minute. A. if B. so C. because D. though 27. —The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A. making up B. setting up C. putting up D. taking up 28. —Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night? —No, I didn’t. ________ did my parents. A. Either B. Neither C. So D. And 29. I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A. sold out B. come out C. run out of D. come true 30. You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. Yes, that’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun ___31___. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ___32___ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone ___33___ telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ___34___, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei ___35___ the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew ___36___ the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stones and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never ___37___. The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___38___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird ___39___ doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they ____40____ their dreams. 31. A. came B. rose C. shone D. got 32. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 33. A. by B. with C. against D. without 34. A. Perhaps B. Surely C. Recently D. Suddenly 35. A. hated B. enjoyed C. cheated D. helped 36. A. in B. across C. through D. up 37. A. stopped B. finished C. reminded D. began 38. A. nervous B. important C. impossible D. exciting 39. A. called on B. kept on C. depended on D. agreed on 40. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. realize B Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there? If your answer is ____41____, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always ____42____ during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train ____43____ finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you may ____44____ the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to ____45____ him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should ____46____ it. You can do this ____47____ saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become ____48____. In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should ____49____ the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss ____50____. If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money. 41. A. no B. sorry C. thanks D. yes 42. A. special B. proper C. silly D. safe 43. A. if B. so C. but D. or 44. A. hear B. give C. want D. think 45. A. dream B. offer C. make D. leave 46. A. refuse B. tell C. accept D. ask 47. A. by B. about C. from D. for 48. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 49. A. like B. thank C. praise D. help 50. A. money B. messages C. letters D. weather Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （Li Ming entered the doctor’s with a worried look.） Li Ming: Hello, Doctor Wang. I’m not feeling well. Doctor Wang: Hello, Li Ming. ___51___ Li Ming: I’m not sure, but I’ve had a headache for the past two days, and my throat feels sore too. Doctor Wang: Have you had a fever? Li Ming: Yes, I think so. ___52___ Doctor Wang: Okay, let me check your temperature. (After checking) Doctor Wang: You have a fever. ___53___ Li Ming: Well, I had some street food the day before yesterday. Doctor Wang: Have you been coughing? Li Ming: ___54___ Doctor Wang: I see. It seems like you might have a bit of a cold. Here is some medicine. Li Ming: What else can I do? Doctor Wang: ___55___ Li Ming: I will. Thank you. Doctor Wang: You’re welcome. A. Rest well and drink plenty of water. B. Did you eat or drink anything unusual? C. Yes, I’ve been coughing quite a bit. D. I’ve been feeling cold. E. I have no idea. F. What’s the matter? G Let me see. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui Province. It is famous for its “five wonders”— unusual pine trees, strangely-shaped rocks, amazing sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. Many people visit it to enjoy its natural beauty and rich history. Mount Taishan, known as “the First of the Five Great Mountains”, is located in Shandong Province. Mount Taishan is famous for its steep cliffs (悬崖), ancient temples, and beautiful scenery (景色), drawing millions of visitors every year. Mount Songshan lies in Henan Province. It is often regarded as the “Central Mountain of the Five Great Mountains.” The mountain is also home to many historical places, making it popular with history lovers and nature lovers. Mount Huashan, located in Shaanxi Province, is well-known for its climbs and amazing scenery. The mountain’s narrow paths (窄道) and steep cliffs make it popular with risk-takers. 56. Which of the following is NOT a “wonder” of Mount Huangshan? A. Long rivers. B. Unusual pine trees. C. The sea of clouds. D. Hot springs. 57. Which mountain may be the most popular for history lovers? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Songshan. C. Mount Taishan. D. Mount Huashan. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Huangshan is well-known for its hot springs and ancient temples. B. Mount Songshan is famous for its historical places and tall buildings. C. Mount Taishan is regarded as “the First of the Five Great Mountains”. D. Mount Huashan is known for its unusual pine trees and narrow paths. B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 59. What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A. Digging for treasure. B. Building roads and houses. C. Playing with a big stone. D. Searching for his lost toy. 60. What do the father’s words suggest? A. The boy should be more hard-working. B. The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C. The boy should ask for help. D. The boy should get a tool. 61. What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Actual stones that are difficult to move. B. Difficulties and problems in life. C. Things that are heavy and hard to move. D. People who are not helpful. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to be independent. B. It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C. Fathers are stronger than children. D. We should ask for help when needed. C Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full moon stands for being together with friends and family. Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the moon. The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever. Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work endlessly. The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 63. What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Good luck and being rich. B. The start of a new lunar year. C. Being together with friends and family. D. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn. 64. What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e? A. She shot down nine suns in the sky. B. She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward. C She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon. D. She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill. 65. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The history of the moon. B. Poems about the moon. C. The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance. D We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us. For example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (大蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (软虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 66. What does the passage say about putting garlic in cat food? A. It gives the cat bad breath. B. It’s a traditional way to feed cats. C. It’s a good way to treat a cat’s worms. D. It helps keep worms away from a cat’s body. 67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a myth about cats? A. Cats need to drink milk to be healthy. B. Cats’ whiskers help them catch food. C. A cat’s whiskers help it keep balance. D. Putting garlic in cat food keeps worms away. 68. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss some myths about cats. B. To provide advice on how to feed cats. C. To explain why cats should not drink milk. D. To introduce books to cat owners. 69. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. E Wolves For years people are afraid of wolves and don’t understand them. The wolves are the bad animals in many stories. How did these animals get such a bad reputation? It’s because people think they are sneaky and always hunting for food. The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves. Life in a pack Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves. They live in groups called packs. A pack is made up of two parents and their newest babies, or young. Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack, too. Most packs have six to eight wolves. Some packs can have as many as 30 members. Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together. In fact, members of a pack always work together to hunt animals. Raising the pups Pups are born in a well-hidden cave or a dirt hole. At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may “babysit” the pups. When the pack return, they feed small pieces of meat to the pups. Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt. 70. Which of the following is NOT a reason why wolves prefer to live in packs? A. They can help each other. B. They can hunt animals together. C. They can hide better from humans. D. They can raise baby wolves together. 71. What does the mother wolf do after the pups are born? A. She leaves the pups alone and goes hunting. B. She stays with the pups for a few weeks. C. She teaches the pups how to hunt. D. She lets other wolves in the pack raise the pups. 72. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to stay away from wolves. B. To explain how wolves hunt and raise their pups. C. To tell us why wolves are considered dangerous. D. To correct some common misunderstanding about wolves. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture (家具) in it but it was covered with sheet (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture. I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 73. How did the author feel about Crosslands when he was a child? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 74. What changes did the author’s uncle make to Crosslands? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 75. Why does the author still think the old style of Crosslands is the most beautiful? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gold.” 77. Everything on the earth d________ (依赖) on the sun to live. 78. The water was cold but I took a shower a________ (即使这样). 79 Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 80. I was cleaning the classroom when it began to rain h________ (猛烈地). Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在就“The special gift I had”话题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100。 The Special Gift I Had ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024年初中教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Michael bring to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, it’s so nice of you to bring me today’s breakfast. M: It’s my pleasure. I know you love beef hamburgers. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s up? M: There is something wrong with my head. 3. Who taught the boy English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother taught him. B. He learned it by himself. C. His friend taught him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who taught you English? M: My mother encouraged me to learn it by myself. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: My parents don’t like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. 5. Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she woke up late. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because she didn’t catch the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for the school basketball competition yesterday, Kate? W: Well, Jack, I realized that my bag was still at home when I got to the bus stop! Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. China. 7. How many cities has the man visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir? M: Sure. W: Are you from Canada? M: No, I am from the USA. W: Is this your first visit to China? M: Yes. I am on vacation with my family. W: How long have you been in China? M: For two months. And our trip will be over. W: How many cities have you visited? M: Let me see... one, two... oh, four. All of them are wonderful! W: I hope you will have a good time here. M: Thank you! 听 对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. Toy Story. 10. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks unhappy. W: Because she didn’t get the ticket of Titanic. She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she didn’t get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it. M: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. Which movie do you like best? W: I love Avatar. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? M: No, I don’t. It’s very boring. What about you? W: I like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jason unhappy? A. Because he has few friends. B. Because he has bad grades. C. Because he always fights with his parents. 12. What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing chores. 13. Who provides advice to Sally? A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s teacher. 14. What does Sally’s father usually do? A. He cooks for the family. B. He plays sports with Sally. C. He teaches her new things. 15. What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A. Following rules. B. Having similar hobbies. C. Communication and understanding. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jason, You said you are unhappy because you always fight with your parents. As a kid, I know that parent-child relationships are important. Sometimes, we may have disagreements, but it’s okay. We can talk about our feelings and try to understand each other. I like to spend time with my parents, whether it’s playing games, going for a walk, or just having a chat. My mom always listens to me and gives me good advice. My dad often teaches me new things and helps me with my schoolwork. I respect them and try to follow their rules. When we have fun together, I feel closer to them. I think the key to a good parent-child relationship is communication and understanding. By listening to each other and showing love, we can have a happy and harmonious family. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His ___16___. How did they get there? By ___17___. What was the weather like there? Neither ___18___ nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special ___19___. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ___20___. 【答案】16. parents 17. car 18. hot 19. food 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Yunnan? It’s the best place in my heart. I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with the beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos. We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer, it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed special food there. Sometimes, the food was really hot, but we couldn’t stop eating. All in all, it was a tiring but interesting trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tony, it is kind ________ you to help me clean the classroom. —That’s OK. It is our duty to keep our classroom tidy. A. with B. for C. of D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你帮我打扫教室真是太好了。 ​ ——很好。保持教室整洁是我们的责任。 考查介词辨析。with和；for对于；of……的；at在。根据“kind”可知，此处kind形容人的品质，故选C。 22. If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ . A. too B. instead C. however D. again 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，您可以下周再来。 考查词汇辨析。too也，太；instead代替，而不是；however然而，不过；again再次，又一次。根据“If it rains tomorrow”和“come next week”可知，前提是如果明天下雨就下周来，而不是明天来。故选B。 23. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 24. ________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。 考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；To finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。 25. —________ have you had the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——三天了。我父母买下了它当作我的生日礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“For three days.”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用how long，故选C。 26. Mr. Green worked all day long ________ he fell asleep in a minute. A. if B. so C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生工作了一整天，所以他一分钟内就睡着了。 考查连词。if如果；so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据“Mr. Green worked all day long...he fell asleep in a minute.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，表示“所以”。故选B。 27. —The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A. making up B. setting up C. putting up D. taking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。 考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选A。 28. —Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night? —No I didn’t. ________ did my parents. A. Either B. Neither C. So D. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚没看足球比赛吗？——不，我没有。我父母也没有。 考查倒装句。Either也，位于否定句句末；Neither也不；So因此；And和。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”。根据“No, I didn’t.”可知此处表示我父母也没看，因此用Neither did my parents。故选B。 29. I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more. A. sold out B. come out C. run out of D. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经没有耐心了。我不想再听你说了。 考查动词短语。sold out卖光；come out出来；run out of 用光，用完；come true实现。根据“I don’t want to hear you any more.”可知，耐心用完了所以不想听，故选C。 30. You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. Yes, that’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有得到一等奖？听到这个消息我很难过。但是不要放弃，还有其他机会。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Yes, that’s right是的，没错；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据题干中的“You didn’t get the first prize?”可知，当听到不幸的消息，应传达听到这个消息后的遗憾和同情。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun ___31___. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ___32___ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone ___33___ telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ___34___, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei ___35___ the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew ___36___ the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stones and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never ___37___. The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___38___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird ___39___ doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they ____40____ their dreams. 31. A. came B. rose C. shone D. got 32. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 33. A. by B. with C. against D. without 34. A. Perhaps B. Surely C. Recently D. Suddenly 35. A. hated B. enjoyed C. cheated D. helped 36. A. in B. across C. through D. up 37. A. stopped B. finished C. reminded D. began 38. A. nervous B. important C. impossible D. exciting 39. A. called on B. kept on C. depended on D. agreed on 40. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. realize 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次，她问父亲太阳从哪里升起。 came来；rose升起；shone发光；got得到。根据“...where the sun... Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知，此处应是太阳从哪里升起。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她要求她的父亲带她去那里，但他认为她年纪太小了。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited激动的；busy忙碌的。根据“She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too...to go there.”可知，父亲认为她年纪太小，不带她去。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自一人去了东海，没有告诉任何人。 by通过；with和；against靠、反对；without没有。根据“the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，独自去了东海，没有告诉任何人。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，海上刮起了大风，她因此而死。 perhaps或许；surely当然；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there ..., there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，她本来计划去游泳的，所以大风的刮来是很突然的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：精卫非常憎恨大海，因为大海夺走了她的生命。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；cheated欺骗；helped帮助。根据“because it took away her life.”可知，因为夺去了她的生命，所以她很讨厌大海。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，带着小树枝和小石头，把它们扔进海里。 in在……里；across（表面）穿过、从一边到另一边；through（内部）穿过；up向上。根据“Jingwei flew...the mountain and the Eastern Sea”可知，此处指飞过大山和东海，指的是飞越山和海，用across。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：日复一日，她从未停止过。 stopped停止；finished结束；reminded提醒；began开始。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知，她从未停止。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你不可能把我填满。 nervous紧张的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Stop doing that”可知，东海认为填满海是不可能的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地做着这件事，没有休息。 called on拜访；kept on继续、不停；depend on依靠；agree on同意。根据“without taking a rest”可知，没有停止填海。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些在实现梦想之前不会放弃的人。 remember记得；imagine想象；promise承诺；realize实现。根据“who will not give up until they...their dreams”可知，精卫填海的故事讲述的是不放弃梦想，直到梦想实现的人。故选D。 B Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there? If your answer is ____41____, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always ____42____ during your stay in Britain. To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train ____43____ finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you may ____44____ the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to ____45____ him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should ____46____ it. You can do this ____47____ saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become ____48____. In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should ____49____ the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss ____50____. If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money. 41. A. no B. sorry C. thanks D. yes 42. A. special B. proper C. silly D. safe 43. A. if B. so C. but D. or 44. A. hear B. give C. want D. think 45. A. dream B. offer C. make D. leave 46. A. refuse B. tell C. accept D. ask 47. A. by B. about C. from D. for 48. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 49. A. like B. thank C. praise D. help 50. A. money B. messages C. letters D. weather 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。 41题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你应该学习一些关于英国礼仪的知识。 no不；sorry抱歉的；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette”可知，此处指肯定回答。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这将有助于确保你在英国逗留期间的行为始终得体。 special特殊的；proper恰当的；silly愚蠢的；safe安全的。It指代的是上文中的“British etiquette”，所以此处表示行为始终得体。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，有人预订了火车座位，但发现有另一个人坐里面。 if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：好吧，你可能会听到第一个人说：“对不起，你好像坐在我的座位上。” hear听；give给；want想要；think想。根据“the first person say”可知，此处指听。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你让某人不高兴，向他或她道歉很重要。 dream做梦；offer提供；make制造；leave离开。根据“If you make some one upset”可知，此处指向他或她道歉很重要。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果有人向你道歉，那么你应该接受。 refuse拒绝；tell告诉；accept接受；ask问。根据下文“You can do this…saying ‘It’s okay.’ or ’Don’t worry about it.’”可知，此处指接受道歉。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以说“没关系”或“别担心”。 by通过；about关于；from来自；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示方式方法。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果你不接受道歉，情况会变得更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“But if you don’t accept the apology”可知，此处指情况会变得更糟。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，当你在商店买东西时，你应该感谢收银员。 like喜欢；thank感谢；praise赞美；help帮助。根据上文“In addition to ‘sorry”, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in Britain.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：英国人经常发现讨论金钱是不合适的。 money钱；messages信息；letters信；weather天气。根据下文“If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.”可知，此处指钱。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （Li Ming entered the doctor’s with a worried look.） Li Ming: Hello, Doctor Wang. I’m not feeling well. Doctor Wang: Hello, Li Ming. ___51___ Li Ming: I’m not sure, but I’ve had a headache for the past two days, and my throat feels sore too. Doctor Wang: Have you had a fever? Li Ming: Yes, I think so. ___52___ Doctor Wang: Okay, let me check your temperature. (After checking) Doctor Wang: You have a fever. ___53___ Li Ming: Well, I had some street food the day before yesterday. Doctor Wang: Have you been coughing? Li Ming: ___54___ Doctor Wang: I see. It seems like you might have a bit of a cold. Here is some medicine. Li Ming: What else can I do? Doctor Wang: ___55___ Li Ming: I will. Thank you. Doctor Wang: You’re welcome. A. Rest well and drink plenty of water. B. Did you eat or drink anything unusual? C. Yes, I’ve been coughing quite a bit. D. I’ve been feeling cold. E. I have no idea. F. What’s the matter? G. Let me see. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Ming去看医生的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m not sure, but I’ve had a headache for the past two days, and my throat feels sore too.”可知，此处医生问“你怎么了”，F选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Have you had a fever?”及“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处与“发烧”有关，D选项“我一直觉得冷。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Well, I had some street food the day before yesterday.”可知，此处与“吃东西”有关，B选项“你吃了或喝了什么不寻常的东西吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Have you been coughing?”可知，此处回答“是否咳嗽”，C选项“是的，我一直咳嗽得很厉害。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What else can I do?”可知，此处是“需要做的事”，A选项“好好休息，多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui Province. It is famous for its “five wonders”— unusual pine trees, strangely-shaped rocks, amazing sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. Many people visit it to enjoy its natural beauty and rich history. Mount Taishan, known as “the First of the Five Great Mountains”, is located in Shandong Province. Mount Taishan is famous for its steep cliffs (悬崖), ancient temples, and beautiful scenery (景色), drawing millions of visitors every year. Mount Songshan lies in Henan Province. It is often regarded as the “Central Mountain of the Five Great Mountains.” The mountain is also home to many historical places, making it popular with history lovers and nature lovers. Mount Huashan, located in Shaanxi Province, is well-known for its climbs and amazing scenery. The mountain’s narrow paths (窄道) and steep cliffs make it popular with risk-takers. 56. Which of the following is NOT a “wonder” of Mount Huangshan? A. Long rivers. B. Unusual pine trees. C. The sea of clouds. D. Hot springs. 57. Which mountain may be the most popular for history lovers? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Songshan. C. Mount Taishan. D. Mount Huashan. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Huangshan is well-known for its hot springs and ancient temples. B. Mount Songshan is famous for its historical places and tall buildings. C. Mount Taishan is regarded as “the First of the Five Great Mountains”. D. Mount Huashan is known for its unusual pine trees and narrow paths. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四处风景山。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its ‘five wonders’— unusual pine trees, strangely-shaped rocks, amazing sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow.”可知它以“五大奇观”而闻名——不同寻常的松树、奇特的岩石、令人惊叹的云层、温泉和冬雪。因此不包括长河，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Songshan lies in Henan Province…The mountain is also home to many historical places, making it popular with history lovers and nature lovers.”可知嵩山是许多历史遗迹的所在地，深受历史爱好者和自然爱好者的喜爱。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Taishan, known as ‘the First of the Five Great Mountains’, is located in Shandong Province.”可知泰山被称为“五岳之首”。故选C。 B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 59. What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A. Digging for treasure. B. Building roads and houses. C. Playing with a big stone. D. Searching for his lost toy. 60. What do the father’s words suggest? A. The boy should be more hard-working. B. The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C. The boy should ask for help. D. The boy should get a tool. 61. What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Actual stones that are difficult to move. B. Difficulties and problems in life. C. Things that are heavy and hard to move. D. People who are not helpful. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to be independent. B. It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C. Fathers are stronger than children. D. We should ask for help when needed. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.”可知，小男孩在松软的沙子上修建道路和房屋，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.’ Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox.”可知，爸爸让孩子“借力”，寻求他的帮助，故选C。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you have ‘stones’ in your life that need to be moved?”可知，stone指的是“生活中遇到的困难”，故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。D选项“我们应该在需要的时候寻求帮助。”最为符合，故选D。 C Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full moon stands for being together with friends and family. Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the moon. The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever. Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work endlessly. The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. 63. What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Good luck and being rich. B. The start of a new lunar year. C. Being together with friends and family. D. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn. 64. What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e? A. She shot down nine suns in the sky. B. She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward. C. She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon. D. She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill. 65. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The history of the moon. B. Poems about the moon. C. The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统活动、相关传说以及诗歌。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.”可知，满月象征着与朋友和家人团聚。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them...Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.”可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子，她意外地服用了仙丹。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中秋节及其重要性，包括传统活动、传说和诗歌。故选D。 D We sometimes have the wrong ideas about the things around us. For example, some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners confused (困惑的). Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (大蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (软虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 66. What does the passage say about putting garlic in cat food? A. It gives the cat bad breath. B. It’s a traditional way to feed cats. C. It’s a good way to treat a cat’s worms. D. It helps keep worms away from a cat’s body. 67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a myth about cats? A. Cats need to drink milk to be healthy. B. Cats’ whiskers help them catch food. C. A cat’s whiskers help it keep balance. D. Putting garlic in cat food keeps worms away. 68. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss some myths about cats. B. To provide advice on how to feed cats. C. To explain why cats should not drink milk. D. To introduce books to cat owners. 69. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，并提供了一些照顾猫的建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people put garlic (大蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath!”可知，把大蒜放在猫食里会让猫有口臭。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的荒诞说法包括“猫需要喝牛奶”、“猫的胡须帮助它保持平衡”和“把大蒜放在猫食里可以驱虫”，但没有提到“猫的胡须帮助它抓食物”。故选B。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了一些关于猫的荒诞说法，并解释了这些说法为什么不正确。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述关于猫的一些事实，劝人们不要相信一些荒诞的说法，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 E Wolves For years people are afraid of wolves and don’t understand them. The wolves are the bad animals in many stories. How did these animals get such a bad reputation? It’s because people think they are sneaky and always hunting for food. The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves. Life in a pack Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves. They live in groups called packs. A pack is made up of two parents and their newest babies, or young. Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack, too. Most packs have six to eight wolves. Some packs can have as many as 30 members. Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together. In fact, members of a pack always work together to hunt animals. Raising the pups Pups are born in a well-hidden cave or a dirt hole. At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may “babysit” the pups. When the pack return, they feed small pieces of meat to the pups. Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt. 70. Which of the following is NOT a reason why wolves prefer to live in packs? A. They can help each other. B. They can hunt animals together. C. They can hide better from humans. D. They can raise baby wolves together. 71. What does the mother wolf do after the pups are born? A. She leaves the pups alone and goes hunting. B. She stays with the pups for a few weeks. C. She teaches the pups how to hunt. D. She lets other wolves in the pack raise the pups. 72. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to stay away from wolves. B. To explain how wolves hunt and raise their pups. C. To tell us why wolves are considered dangerous. D. To correct some common misunderstanding about wolves. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于狼的真相。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves-together.”可知，狼互相帮助，相互养育孩子，一起捕猎，故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt.”可知，狼崽出生后，母狼会和幼崽待在一起几周，故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It’s time to know the facts about wolves.”可知，本文讲述了狼其实不坏，通过一些事实来纠正人们对狼的认知，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture (家具) in it but it was covered with sheet (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture. I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 73. How did the author feel about Crosslands when he was a child? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 74. What changes did the author’s uncle make to Crosslands? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 75. Why does the author still think the old style of Crosslands is the most beautiful? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】73. The author/He felt Crosslands/it was huge and lovely. 74. The author’s uncle/He renovated it and pushed over a wall. 75. Because it reminds the author/him of his childhood memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候住在Crosslands的美好回忆，以及后来房子被翻新后的变化。 【73题详解】 根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it.”可知，作者小时候觉得Crosslands很大很可爱。故填The author/He felt Crosslands/it was huge and lovely. 【74题详解】 根据“My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.”可知，作者的叔叔翻新了房子，并且推倒了一面墙。故填The author’s uncle/He renovated it and pushed over a wall. 【75题详解】 根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memory.”可知，因为它能让作者想到他的小时候。故填Because it reminds the author/him of his childhood memories. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s________ (沉默) is gold.” 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。根据“… is gold”和首字母提示可知，silence“沉默”，名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。 77. Everything on the earth d________ (依赖) on the sun to live. 【答案】(d)epends 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上的一切都依赖太阳生存。depend on“依赖”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everything”，所以应用三单形式。故填(d)epends。 78. The water was cold but I took a shower a________ (即使这样). 【答案】(a)nyway 【解析】 【详解】句意：水很冷，但即使这样我还是洗了个澡。根据中文提示，“即使这样”对应的英文是副词anyway。故填(a)nyway。 79. Doing chores helps to d________ (培养) children’s independence. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develop意为“培养”；help to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 80. I was cleaning the classroom when it began to rain h________ (猛烈地). 【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在打扫教室，突然下起了大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在就“The special gift I had”话题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100。 The Special Gift I Had ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Special Gift I Had I received many gifts, but one of them was really special. It was a colorful sweater that my grandmother gave me. I can still remember the day she gave it to me. It was a cold winter day, and I was very excited to see what was in the box. When I opened it, I saw the beautiful sweater with all its bright colors. My grandmother told me she spent a lot of time making it for me. The sweater was special because it was a sign of my grandmother’s love and care for me. Every time I wore it, I felt warm and happy. Even though I have grown up now, I still keep that sweater. It reminds me of my grandmother and the good times we spent together. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍特殊的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍如何得到的礼物以及为什么特别。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花费时间做 ②Even though即使 ③reminds sb of使某人记起 [高分句型] ①When I opened it, I saw the beautiful sweater with all its bright colors.（时间状语从句） ②It was a cold winter day, and I was very excited to see what was in the box.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$