精品解析：广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? As for the Greens, they ____1____ to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing ____2____ a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed ____3____ there. For example, for the first two ____4____, the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large ____5____ they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had ____6____ boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there. One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of ____7____ ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there ____8____ so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very ____9____. They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture. ____10____ beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 1. A. went B. have been C. will go 2. A. after B. in C. for 3. A. they B. them C. themselves 4. A. day B. days C. days’ 5. A. and B. but C. though 6. A. a B. an C. the 7 A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 8. A. are B. were C. will be 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在北京的时候的游览经历。 1题详解】 句意：至于格林一家，他们去过世界上最大的两个城市。 went去了，一般过去时；have been去过，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“so far”，可知此句应用现在完成时态，have been to“曾经去过”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：格林一家在北京待了一周。 after在……之后；in在……之内；for持续（加一段时间）。根据“The Greens have been in Beijing...a week.”可知，此句是现在完成时态，“a week”是段时间，for后可加段时间。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们去过很多很棒的地方并且玩得很开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“They have been to many great places and enjoyed...there.”可知，他们去过很多很棒的地方，应该玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需要反身代词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，前面的两天，格林一家参观了故宫博物院。 day天（单数）；days天（复数）；days’天（复数）的。根据“for the first two...,”可知，此处需要加可数名词复数。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它很大并且他们在那儿学习很多中国历史方面的事情。 and并且；but但是；though虽然。根据“It is large...they learned a lot about the Chinese history there.”可知，前后分句之间是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们去那儿划船并且和游客们进行划船比赛。 a一个（用于非元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；an一个（用于元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；the定冠词。根据“...had...boat race”可知，单数可数名词前需要冠词，对于划船比赛，上文中并未提到，又“boat”为非元音发音因素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：因为它是最著名的世界古代奇观之一，他们花了一整天沿着城墙走。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of...ancient wonders”可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。 are是（一般现在时形式）；were是（一般过去时形式）；will be是（一般将来时形式）。根据“the Greens felt very”可知，此句因为一般过去时态。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。 excited（人）感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋（名词）。根据“Though there were so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very...”可知，系动词“felt”和副词“very”后加修饰人的形容词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：北京是多么美丽啊！ What多么，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓构成感叹句；What a多么，后加可数名词单数+主谓构成感叹句；How多么，后加形容词+主谓构成感叹句。根据“...beautiful Beijing is!”可知，此处应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构构成感叹句。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited many interesting places in China. Now he is ____11____ in Dongxiang, a small county (县) in Gansu Province. People there ____12____ call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a ____13____ and he helps the children with their English for free. When I first met him, I was ____14____ that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born and ____15____ in the US. When he was a college student, he came to China and studied at Peking University. One year later, he ____16____ to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a ____17____ as an English teacher in a university. He worked there for seven years. “To be ____18____, I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, ____19____ in school like this,” said David. I remember that on a TV program, David took out a Chinese flag from his bag. He said that he always carried it with him—just to ____20____ himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 11. A. touring B. cheating C. teaching D. cooking 12. A. heavily B. usually C. hardly D. deeply 13. A. volunteer B. keeper C. climber D. tourist 14. A. afraid B. surprised C. bored D. excited 15. A. hurried up B. fixed up C. gave up D. grew up 16. A. returned B. walked C. climbed D. pushed 17. A. house B. friend C. job D. hobby 18. A. brave B. honest C. clever D. lucky 19 A. widely B. finally C. luckily D. especially 20. A. call B. expect C. remind D. encourage 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David在中国甘肃省东乡县教书的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：现在他在甘肃省的一个小县城东乡教书。 touring游览；cheating欺骗；teaching教书；cooking做饭。根据下文“David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000.”可知，他在东乡教书，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的人通常叫他丁大伟。 heavily重重地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；deeply深深地。根据“People there...call him Ding Dawei”可知，那里的人通常叫他丁大伟，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他是一名志愿者，他免费帮助孩子们学习英语。 volunteer志愿者；keeper饲养员；climber攀登者；tourist游客。根据“he helps the children with their English for free”可知，他是一名志愿者，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他中文说得这么好。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he could speak Chinese so well”可知，作者很惊讶他中文说得这么好，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：大卫出生并在美国长大。 hurried up赶紧；fixed up修理；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“David was born and...in the US”可知，大卫在美国长大，故选D。 16题详解】 句意：一年后，他回到了美国。 returned返回；walked走；climbed攀登；pushed推。根据“One year later, he...to the US”可知，一年后他回到了美国，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：1994年，他再次来到中国，在一所大学找到了一份英语教师的工作。 house房子；friend朋友；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“as an English teacher in a university”可知，他找到了一份工作，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：说实话，我去过中国的很多地方。 brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“To be...I have been to many places in China”可知，是短语to be honest“说实话”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢在东乡工作，尤其是在这样的学校里。 widely广泛地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“But I like working in Dongxiang,...in school like this”可知，此处是David强调自己尤其喜欢在东乡的学校里工作。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他说他总是随身带着它——只是为了提醒自己，他是在中国，他应该说更多的中文。 call叫；expect期待；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据“Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself”可知，带着国旗是为了提醒自己，故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was watching TV. B. He was washing his hair. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing computer games. 22. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the garden. 23. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A. Eric. B. Mrs. Hill. C. Rosa. D. Mr. Hill. 24. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 25. The passage above is ______. A. a short play B. a love story C. a news story D. a weather report 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以新闻报道的形式描述了一个家庭在暴雨中的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知，Eric正在电视上看最喜欢的动画片。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes.”可知，Hill夫人在暴风雨来临时正在洗碗，通常是在厨房进行的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer.”可知，Hill先生在暴风雨来临时正在用电脑工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.”可知，Rosa在突然变黑时感到害怕。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 B There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. What can we do? ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. ★Show you’re caring about them. Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an e-mail will be fine. 26. How many pieces of advice does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. Save. B. Stop. C. Like. D. Hear. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Family members and friends need our help every day. B. When helping others, we should let them follow our ideas. C. Always caring about our family and friends really helps them. D. Our family and friends need help because they’re always busier than us. 29. Who is the passage mainly for? A. People who are in trouble. B. People who are volunteers. C. People who are our family or friends. D. People who would like to give others a hand. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Family and Friends B. When to Help Family and Friends C. Where to Go with Family and Friends D. How to Make Family and Friends Famous 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助家人和朋友的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★黑体部分可知，文章给出了四条建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“don’t interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories”和“Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of great help.”可知，当别人告诉你关于他或她的事情时，不要用你自己的感受、想法和故事打断他或她。由此推测interrupt的意思是“打断”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it...You should show you’re always caring about them.”可知，总是关心我们的家人和朋友确实能帮助他们。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是给那些愿意帮助他人的人提供一些建议。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了帮助家人和朋友的一些建议，因此最佳标题应该是“如何帮助家人和朋友”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题的描述，右栏是七种解决方法的介绍，请为每个人选择一种合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. ____32____ I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime. ____33____ My classmate broke my watch. It was a gift from my best friend. I was so angry that I had a fight with him. ____34____ I want to make my room more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it. ____35____ I paid ¥ 1,000 for a pair of sports shoes. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because he thought the shoes were too expensive. A. Don’t fight with him anymore. You need to cool down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help. B. You could help look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs. C. Old men used to have a hard time in the past, so they are used to buying something cheap. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and won’t waste money any more. D. If you can’t sleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed. E. You can buy some cheap but beautiful wall paper to cover the wall. Put up photos you like instead of expensive ones. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time. F. First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be a common friend with him. You should keep your mind on your schoolwork. G. You’d better spend some time talking with them and telling them what you think. I believe they will understand you. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题，以及对应的解决方法。 【31题详解】 根据“My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，我班上最好的朋友很伤心，因为她妈妈病得很重，我想帮她。B项“你可以帮助照顾她的妈妈，告诉她没有什么麻烦，因为只要她需要，她所有的同学都会帮助她。”与之相匹配，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime.”可知，我睡觉前总是想很多事情，所以我睡不着。白天我感到很困很累。D项“如果你晚上睡不着，你最好在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐或读一些有趣的东西。睡觉前不要喝茶。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My classmate broke my watch. It was a gift from my best friend. I was so angry that I had a fight with him.”可知，我的同学弄坏了我的表。这是我最好的朋友送我的礼物。我气得跟他打了一架。A项“别再和他吵架了。你需要冷静下来，在老师的帮助下解决问题。”与之相匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I want to make my room more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it.”可知，我想让我的房间更漂亮和舒适，但我不想花太多的钱。E项“你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的墙纸来贴墙。放你喜欢的照片，而不是昂贵的照片。最后，始终保持你的房间干净整洁。”与之相匹配，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I paid ¥1,000 for a pair of sports shoes. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because he thought the shoes were too expensive.”可知，我花了1000元买了一双运动鞋。我的祖父知道这一点，他对我很生气，因为他认为这双鞋太贵了。G项“你最好花点时间和他们谈谈，告诉他们你的想法。我相信他们会理解你的。”与之相匹配，故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we in so zoo with more tooth live though different wonderful difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has ____36____ kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are ____37____ than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a ____38____. Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time ____39____ the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. ____40____ we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a ____41____ gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are ____42____ in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge ____43____! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed ____44____ many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was ____45____ clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 【答案】36. different 37. more 38. zoo 39. with 40. Though 41. wonderful 42. living 43. teeth 44. us 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去悉尼旅行，参观野生动物园的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：野生动物园有不同种类的动物。根据“Some are only from Australia.”可知，这里有不同种类的动物。different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词kinds。故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：那里有超过500只动物。根据“than 500 animals there”可知，此处是短语more than“超过”。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：我更喜欢野生动物园而不是动物园。根据“Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).”可知，这里指动物园。zoo“动物园”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填zoo。 【39题详解】 句意：我们首先花了一些时间和考拉在一起。spend time with“花时间和……一起”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我们不能抱考拉，但我可以和它们拍照。根据“we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我在悉尼度假的一个美好礼物。根据“It is a...gift of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：许多淡水和咸水鳄鱼生活在野生动物园。根据“Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are...in the Wildlife Park.”可知，许多鳄鱼生活在野生动物园里。live“生活”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填living。 【43题详解】 句意：它们中的一些非常大，非常可怕，有巨大的牙齿！根据“Some of them are very big and scary with huge...!”可知，这里指鳄鱼巨大的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数。故填teeth。 【44题详解】 句意：饲养员向我们展示了许多种类的鸟。根据“I saw an old parrot.”可知，这里指向我们展示。us“我们”，代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：它非常聪明，能“说话”。根据“It was...clever that it could ‘talk’.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels (冒险小说). It tells a story about an English sailor (水手) called Robinson Crusoe. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrived on an island, where there were no people. In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools. Also, he raised animals. He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years. Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages. 46. Who was Daniel Defoe? ________________________________ 47. Where was Robinson Crusoe when the storm came? ________________________________ 48. What did Robinson do in order to live on the island? ________________________________ 49. How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? ________________________________ 50. Why do many people love this novel? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的阅读周即将到来。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，号召全校学生一起阅读。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一封倡议书。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Growing Up With Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was a famous English writer. 47. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. 48. He looked for food, built a house and made tools. 49. About 28 years. 50. Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. 51. 例文 Growing Up With Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading? Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. At the same time, it is good for our studies. How should we read? First, we need to choose a good book. A good book will benefit us a lot. Second, we need to read books often. They can help us relax after a busy day and also open up a whole new world for us. Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others. Let’s start reading now. We should read more books and good books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书及其作者丹尼尔·笛福。 【46题详解】 根据“He was a famous English writer”可知，笛福是一位著名的英国作家。故填He was a famous English writer. 【47题详解】 根据“He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came”可知，暴风雨来临时，他正在去非洲的路上。故填He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. 【48题详解】 根据“In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools.”可知，为了生活，罗宾逊寻找食物，建造了一座房子，制作了工具。故填He looked for food, built a house and made tools. 【49题详解】 根据“He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years.”可知，他在岛上大约生活了28年。故填About 28 years. 【50题详解】 根据“Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up.”可知，因为它向我们展示了一个勇敢的人和永不放弃的精神。故填Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封倡议书； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读的好处； 第二步，介绍应该如何阅读； 第三步，最后号召大家多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time同时 ② need to do需要做 ③ write down写下 [高分句型] ①The more we read the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.（比较级句型） ②Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? As for the Greens, they ____1____ to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing ____2____ a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed ____3____ there. For example, for the first two ____4____, the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large ____5____ they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had ____6____ boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there. One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of ____7____ ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there ____8____ so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very ____9____. They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture. ____10____ beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 1. A. went B. have been C. will go 2. A. after B. in C. for 3. A. they B. them C. themselves 4. A. day B. days C. days’ 5. A. and B. but C. though 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 8. A. are B. were C. will be 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 10. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited many interesting places in China. Now he is ____11____ in Dongxiang, a small county (县) in Gansu Province. People there ____12____ call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a ____13____ and he helps the children with their English for free. When I first met him, I was ____14____ that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born and ____15____ in the US. When he was a college student, he came to China and studied at Peking University. One year later, he ____16____ to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a ____17____ as an English teacher in a university. He worked there for seven years. “To be ____18____, I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, ____19____ in school like this,” said David. I remember that on a TV program, David took out a Chinese flag from his bag. He said that he always carried it with him—just to ____20____ himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 11. A. touring B. cheating C. teaching D. cooking 12. A. heavily B. usually C. hardly D. deeply 13. A. volunteer B. keeper C. climber D. tourist 14. A. afraid B. surprised C. bored D. excited 15. A. hurried up B. fixed up C. gave up D. grew up 16. A. returned B. walked C. climbed D. pushed 17. A. house B. friend C. job D. hobby 18. A. brave B. honest C. clever D. lucky 19. A. widely B. finally C. luckily D. especially 20. A. call B. expect C. remind D. encourage 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was watching TV. B. He was washing his hair. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing computer games. 22. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the garden. 23. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A. Eric. B. Mrs. Hill. C. Rosa. D. Mr. Hill. 24. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 25. The passage above is ______. A. a short play B. a love story C. a news story D. a weather report B There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. What can we do? ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. ★Show you’re caring about them. Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an e-mail will be fine. 26. How many pieces of advice does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. Save. B. Stop. C. Like. D. Hear. 28 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Family members and friends need our help every day. B. When helping others, we should let them follow our ideas. C. Always caring about our family and friends really helps them. D Our family and friends need help because they’re always busier than us. 29. Who is the passage mainly for? A. People who are in trouble. B. People who are volunteers. C. People who are our family or friends. D. People who would like to give others a hand. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Family and Friends B. When to Help Family and Friends C. Where to Go with Family and Friends D. How to Make Family and Friends Famous C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题的描述，右栏是七种解决方法的介绍，请为每个人选择一种合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. ____32____ I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime. ____33____ My classmate broke my watch. It was a gift from my best friend. I was so angry that I had a fight with him. ____34____ I want to make my room more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it. ____35____ I paid ¥ 1,000 for a pair of sports shoes. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because he thought the shoes were too expensive. A. Don’t fight with him anymore. You need to cool down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help. B. You could help look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs. C. Old men used to have a hard time in the past, so they are used to buying something cheap. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and won’t waste money any more. D. If you can’t sleep at night you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed. E. You can buy some cheap but beautiful wall paper to cover the wall. Put up photos you like instead of expensive ones. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time. F. First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be a common friend with him. You should keep your mind on your schoolwork. G. You’d better spend some time talking with them and telling them what you think. I believe they will understand you. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we in so zoo with more tooth live though different wonderful difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has ____36____ kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are ____37____ than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a ____38____. Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time ____39____ the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. ____40____ we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a ____41____ gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are ____42____ in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge ____43____! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed ____44____ many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was ____45____ clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels (冒险小说). It tells a story about an English sailor (水手) called Robinson Crusoe. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrived on an island, where there were no people. In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools. Also, he raised animals. He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years. Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages. 46. Who was Daniel Defoe? ________________________________ 47 Where was Robinson Crusoe when the storm came? ________________________________ 48. What did Robinson do in order to live on the island? ________________________________ 49. How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? ________________________________ 50. Why do many people love this novel? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的阅读周即将到来。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，号召全校学生一起阅读。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一封倡议书。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Growing Up With Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$