精品解析：2024年海南省定安县中考二模英语试题

定安县2024年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 九年级英语科试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分 20分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音。根据你所听内容选出能回答句子的正确答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. It's delicious. B. It's Monday. C. It's sunny. 7. A. Never mind. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Thank you. 8. A. In a week. B. For 2 years. C. Twice a month. 9. A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. Enjoy yourself. 10. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good job. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据你听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What would the man like to have for dinner? A. Fish and salad. B. Meat and soup. C. Eggs and noodles. 12. Where are they probably talking? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What was wrong with Ann? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a headache. C. She hurt her leg. 14. When-did Ann go to the hospital? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. Who is probably the woman? A. Ann's classmate. B. Ann's teacher. C. Ann's mother. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据你所听到内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍（5分） 16. How are they going to get to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 17. It will take them more than ______ to get there. A. 2 hours B.3 hours C.4 hours 18. Where are they going to meet? A. At the park. B. At the station. C. At the school gate. 19. After lunch, they might ______. A. go cycling B. go shopping C. go to the movie 20. If someone is lost, he/she can call the woman at ______. A. 138 2615 6655 . B. 13726156655 . C. 13726156656 . 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which is your umbrella, Linda? —Oh, ______ red one on the left. A. a B. the C. / 2. —Why do you like geography? —Because I can learn ______ interesting about the world. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. — The light is still on. Who is in the classroom? — It ______ be Ma Yang. But I am not sure. A. can’t B. might C. must 4. —I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ______ to make a model plane from Mr. Li. A. was learning B. learned C. have learned 5. —With this robot, I have saved lots of time on housework. —_______ I decide to buy one, too. A. Is it useful? B. It isn’t useful. C. What a useful machine! 6. The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A. as soon as B. so that C. even if 7 Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 8. —In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices. —That’s true. It’s much ______ to travel around Hainan now. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 9. In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free. A. offers B. is offering C. is offered 10. —Can you tell me ______? It looks exciting. —Yes. People have boat races to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. A. when people have dragon boat races B. what people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival C. why people have dragon boat races 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I went to a summer camp. After a week of camp activities, I was really ____11____. All I wanted to do was to sleep. Opening the cabin (小木屋) door, I saw a few other girls already resting. I smiled. I was glad that I wasn’t the only one who needed a little bit of ____12____. I had many great stories to share with my family because it was my first time at ____13____ for a whole week. I went to bed, feeling sleepier by the minute. When I was lying in bed, I ____14____ something soft brushing my fingers. I opened my eyes, sat up and found a skunk (臭鼬) right in front of me. I was so ____15____ that I wanted to shout. But I didn’t. I thought that if I shouted, the other girls would ____16____ and start shouting, too. That might make the skunk afraid and it might release a smelly liquid (释放出难闻的液体) inside the cabin. I would not let that happen. Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed. The skunk stayed still. I ____17____ get off the bed and made my way to the door. I ____18____ the door. I waited to see what the skunk would do nervously. After a few minutes, the skunk decided to leave and it walked ____19____. I closed the door quietly. The other girls ____20____ through the whole thing. How amazing! We could actually live together with animals in peace. 11. A. excited B. tired C. surprised 12. A. rest B. music C. food 13. A. school B. home C. camp 14. A. heard B. felt C. saw 15. A. excited B. happy C. afraid 16. A. show up B. wake up C. give up 17. A. carefully B. politely C. sadly 18. A. closed B. opened C. locked 19. A. past B. in C. out 20. A. watched B. slept C. sat 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Draw Your Heroes Who is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her. Prizes worth ¥1888 are waiting for ten winners! Who to draw: A creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar— they give you hope or confidence to make you better. What to do: ① Download the template (模板) by visiting http:// taijiangjy.com.au. ②Print it out and draw a picture of your hero. ③Make a video to talk about your hero. Participants (参与者)： Children under 14. Email: competition @ taijiangjy.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22 July and leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with (与……联系) you by it if you win. We can’t wait to see your drawing! 21. It is a poster for a(n) ______ competition. A. English B. art C. writing 22. How many children can win the prize? A. 10 B. 14 C. 22 23. According to the poster, what do heroes have in common (有……共同点)? A. They are creative. B. They are skillful. C. They are encouraging. 24. What should you do first if you want to join in the competition? A. Make a video. B. Print out the picture. C. Download the template. 25. How will the organizer get in touch with the winners? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By video call. (B) Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics. It was Sunday dinner. When Stan’s family were seated, he announced (宣布), “I’m going to the Olympics.” “Fourth-graders can do that?” Emma, his sister asked surprisingly. “I can!” Stan said.” If I practice until I’m perfect, I can’t fail.” “I’m sure you can do it if you put your mind to it.” said Dad. His mom nodded, “Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that’s a big deal (大问题).” The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn’t seem as easy as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling. However, he hit his foot on a hurdle. The third week, Stan’s arm got hurt. “What happened?” Emma asked. “Let’s just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for me.” said Stan. The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner as usual. “I’ve decided not to play a sport.” said Stan. Emma’s eyes opened wide. “You’re giving up your Olympic dream?” “No.” said Stan. “I’m still going to the Olympics.” Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? “Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that sportsmen need a lot of medical help. So I’ll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman.” Mom and Dad laughed. “Now that is a great plan, not a dream, Stan!” said Dad, “Just go for it!” 26. What was Stan’s dream? A. He would like to take part in the Olympics. B. He dreamed of being a winner of the Olympics. C He hoped to go and watch the Olympic games. 27. What was his mother’s advice? A. She advised Stan to practice to be perfect. B. She suggested Stan should have a clear goal first. C. She told Stan to put his mind to his dream. 28. Why did Stan decide to give up playing a sport three weeks later? A. Because he could not find his favourite sport. B. Because he found himself not suitable for sports. C. Because it’s impossible to realize his dream. 29. What are Stan’s parents like? A. Strict but helpful. B. Humorous and calm. C. Patient and wise. 30. What can we learn from the Stan’s story? A. There are different ways to achieve your dream. B. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. C. Never change your dream even if it’s not suitable. (C) Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8,849 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you. In 2020, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Mt. Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics in all of them. The sample that has the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers. The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mt. Qomolangma a pure place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.” In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution. Millions of tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. As time goes by, plastic breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic is less than 5mmin size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries something harmful. Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food. People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may affect human health. Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a focus on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton. 31. How did scientists do research on plastic pollution on Mt. Qomolangma? A. By asking the climbers. B. By collecting snow samples. C. By collecting plastic rubbish. 32. Why was “Base Camp” mentioned in the research in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the main cause of the plastic pollution on Mt. Qomolangma. B. To tell what people did to stop plastic pollution on Mt. Qomolangma. C. To show how serious the plastic pollution had been on Mt. Qomolangma. 33. In the underlined word “microplastics”, “micro-” probably means “______”. A. tiny B. natural C. man-made 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Microplastics are found everywhere in the nature. B. Microplastics do great harm to the nature. C. How to reduce microplastics in the nature. 35. According to Imogen Napper, which are the right ways to reduce plastic waste? ①Make furniture with wood or bamboo instead of plastic. ②Buy clothing that made of silk, wool or cotton. ③Throw away everything made of plastic. ④Invent materials that are friendly to the environment. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important in our daily life. People who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____36____ ① Speak loud. When you are not confident, you speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____37____ The high voice can help you become more confident. ② Play sports. ____38____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ③ Encourage yourself. You can write down a list of good things you have done during the day. ____39____ Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. ④ Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is only part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ⑤ ____40____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident. A. Did you help others? B. Pick up a hobby. C. Give a speech in public. D. Try to speak loud enough. E. Here are some tips on how to be more confident. F. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 第三节（共8小题； 61-65 小题每小题1分， 66-67小题每小题2分， 68小题6分： 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务 Do you know Huang Daopo? Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile (纺织) industry. The woman, however, had an unhappy childhood. Huang was born in 1245 in Wunijing—today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Huang ran away from home because of the ill-treatment (虐待) from her husband’s parents. She hid herself in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou—today’s Sanya in Hainan. Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li People there had started a textile industry (工业). Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving (纺纱与编织) from them. Around 1286, Huang returned to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. At the same time, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work faster and produce better quality (品质) textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques then spread across the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers. Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the local people built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads (民谣) about her. 任务一：根据短文内容填空，每空最多不超过3个词。 Life Stories of Huang Daopo ____41____ ____42____ ____43____ ____44____ ____45____ 任务二：根据短文内容回答下列问题 1). How long did Huang Daopo stay in Hainan? _______________________________46_______________________________ 2). What did people do to show their respect to Huang Daopo after she died? _______________________________47_______________________________ 3). What do you think of Huang Daopo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________48_______________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 49. 研学让我们得以开阔视野，学习新知，发展能力。假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith正在筹办三个暑假研学项目。请你根据以下表格信息，给Mr. Smith写一封信，谈谈你最想参加的一个项目及原因，并对该项目的活动提出至少两点可行性建议且说明理由。 Projects Activities Reasons A Volunteer Week ●visit the Old People’s Home ●… ●care for the old ●… A Sport Week ●play basketball ●… ●keep healthy ●… A Tour Week ●go to the countryside ●… ●be close to the nature ●… 要求： 1.短文应包括所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I was excited when I got the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 定安县2024年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 九年级英语科试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分 20分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音。根据你所听内容选出能回答句子的正确答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. It's delicious. B. It's Monday. C. It's sunny. 7. A. Never mind. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Thank you. 8. A. In a week. B. For 2 years. C. Twice a month. 9. A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. Enjoy yourself. 10. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good job. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据你听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What would the man like to have for dinner? A. Fish and salad. B. Meat and soup. C. Eggs and noodles. 12. Where are they probably talking? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What was wrong with Ann? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a headache. C. She hurt her leg. 14. When-did Ann go to the hospital? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. Who is probably the woman? A. Ann's classmate. B. Ann's teacher. C. Ann's mother. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据你所听到内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍（5分） 16. How are they going to get to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 17. It will take them more than ______ to get there. A. 2 hours B.3 hours C.4 hours 18. Where are they going to meet? A. At the park. B. At the station. C. At the school gate. 19. After lunch, they might ______. A. go cycling B. go shopping C. go to the movie 20. If someone is lost, he/she can call the woman at ______. A. 138 2615 6655 . B. 13726156655 . C. 13726156656 . 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which is your umbrella, Linda? —Oh, ______ red one on the left. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪把伞是你的，琳达？ ——哦，左边那把红色的。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“…red one on the left.”可知，此处是指左边那把红色的雨伞，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 2. —Why do you like geography? —Because I can learn ______ interesting about the world. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢地理？——因为我可以学到一些关于世界的有趣的事情。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“Because I can learn…interesting about the world.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“某些有趣的事情”，用something。故选A。 3. — The light is still on. Who is in the classroom? — It ______ be Ma Yang. But I am not sure. A. can’t B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——灯还亮着。谁在教室里？——可能是马阳。但我不确定。 考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t表示推测时，意为“不可能”；might表示推测时，意为“可能”；must表示推测时，意为“一定”。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，此处是说可能是马阳。故选B。 4. —I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night. —Oh, I ______ to make a model plane from Mr. Li. A. was learning B. learned C. have learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚在May的生日派对上，我没有看到你。——噢，我正在向李先生学习制作飞机模型。 考查过去进行时。was learning过去进行时；learned一般过去时；have learned现在完成时。根据对话“I didn’t see you at May’s birthday party last night.”和“Oh, I ... to make a model plane from Mr. Li.”可知，昨晚没有出现在May的生日派对上是因为那时正在向李先生学习制作飞机模型，应用过去进行时。故选A。 5. —With this robot, I have saved lots of time on housework. —_______ I decide to buy one, too. A. Is it useful? B. It isn’t useful. C. What a useful machine! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有了这个机器人，我节省了很多做家务的时间。——多么有用的机器！我也决定买一个。 考查情景交际。Is it useful?它有用吗？It isn’t useful.它没用。What a useful machine!多么有用的机器！根据“I decide to buy one, too.”可知，决定买一个，所以是有用的机器，故选C。 6. The little girl got excited ______ she saw her father in the crowd. A. as soon as B. so that C. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小女孩在人群中看到她的父亲时，她很兴奋。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；even if即使。根据“The little girl got excited … she saw her father in the crowd.”可知，此处是指一看到她父亲，小女孩就很兴奋，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要制定一个学习计划来养成良好的学习习惯。 考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故选C。 8. —In the past, we travelled by bus only. But now we have different choices. —That’s true. It’s much ______ to travel around Hainan now. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去，我们只乘公共汽车旅行。但现在我们有了不同的选择。——这是真的。现在在海南到处旅行要方便得多了。 考查形容词的比较级。convenient“方便的”，形容词；more convenient“更方便的”，比较级；most convenient“最方便的”，最高级。根据空前“much”可知，此处是指现在在海南到处旅行比前方便得多了，应用比较级。故选B。 9. In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free. A. offers B. is offering C. is offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个冰箱里，水是免费提供给在高温下工作的人的。 考查被动语态。主语“water”与谓语动词“offer”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 10 —Can you tell me ______? It looks exciting. —Yes. People have boat races to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. A. when people have dragon boat races B. what people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival C. why people have dragon boat races 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们举办龙舟比赛吗？它看起来是令人兴奋。——是的。人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念诗人屈原。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“People have boat races to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，此处是询问人们举办龙舟比赛的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I went to a summer camp. After a week of camp activities, I was really ____11____. All I wanted to do was to sleep. Opening the cabin (小木屋) door, I saw a few other girls already resting. I smiled. I was glad that I wasn’t the only one who needed a little bit of ____12____. I had many great stories to share with my family because it was my first time at ____13____ for a whole week. I went to bed, feeling sleepier by the minute. When I was lying in bed, I ____14____ something soft brushing my fingers. I opened my eyes, sat up and found a skunk (臭鼬) right in front of me. I was so ____15____ that I wanted to shout. But I didn’t. I thought that if I shouted, the other girls would ____16____ and start shouting, too. That might make the skunk afraid and it might release a smelly liquid (释放出难闻的液体) inside the cabin. I would not let that happen. Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed. The skunk stayed still. I ____17____ get off the bed and made my way to the door. I ____18____ the door. I waited to see what the skunk would do nervously. After a few minutes, the skunk decided to leave and it walked ____19____. I closed the door quietly. The other girls ____20____ through the whole thing. How amazing! We could actually live together with animals in peace. 11. A. excited B. tired C. surprised 12. A. rest B. music C. food 13. A. school B. home C. camp 14. A. heard B. felt C. saw 15. A. excited B. happy C. afraid 16. A. show up B. wake up C. give up 17. A. carefully B. politely C. sadly 18. A. closed B. opened C. locked 19. A. past B. in C. out 20. A. watched B. slept C. sat 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在参加夏令营时遇到臭鼬的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：经过一周的夏令营活动，我真的很累。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“All I wanted to do was to sleep.”可知，作者很累，只想睡觉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴我不是唯一一个需要休息一会儿的人。 rest休息；music音乐；food食物。根据上文“a few other girls already resting”可知，此处指需要休息。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我有很多很棒的故事要和家人分享，因为这是我第一次在营地待一整个星期。 school学校；home家；camp营地。根据“Last year, I went to a summer camp.”可知，此处指营地。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我躺在床上时，我感觉到有个柔软的东西在触碰我的手指。 heard听见；felt感觉到；saw看见。根据“...something soft brushing my fingers”可知，作者感觉到有柔软的东西在触碰自己的手指。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我很害怕，想要大喊。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was so...that I wanted to shout”可知，作者害怕到想要大喊。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我想如果我大喊，其他女孩就会醒来，也开始大喊大叫。 show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“if I shouted, the other girls would...and start shouting, too”可知，如果作者大喊，其他女孩会醒来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地从床上下来，朝门口走去。 carefully小心地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。结合“Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed.”可知，作者慢慢地移动到床尾，然后小心翼翼地从床上下来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我打开了门。 closed关上；opened打开；locked锁上。根据下文“I closed the door quietly.”可知，此处应是指作者打开了门。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟后，臭鼬决定离开，然后它走出去了。 past经过；in进入；out向外。根据“the skunk decided to leave ”可知，臭鼬走了出去。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：其他女孩在整个过程中都睡着了。 watched观看；slept睡觉；sat坐。上文提到作者看到臭鼬时，原本是害怕得想要大喊，但她忍住了，因为她担心自己大声喊叫后会吵醒了屋里的其他女孩；结合下文“I closed the door quietly.”可推知其他女孩在这整个过程中都是睡着的状态。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Draw Your Heroes Who is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her. Prizes worth ¥1888 are waiting for ten winners! Who to draw: A creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar— they give you hope or confidence to make you better. What to do: ① Download the template (模板) by visiting http:// taijiangjy.com.au. ②Print it out and draw a picture of your hero. ③Make a video to talk about your hero. Participants (参与者)： Children under 14. Email: competition @ taijiangjy.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22 July and leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with (与……联系) you by it if you win. We can’t wait to see your drawing! 21. It is a poster for a(n) ______ competition. A. English B. art C. writing 22. How many children can win the prize? A. 10 B. 14 C. 22 23. According to the poster, what do heroes have in common (有……共同点)? A. They are creative. B. They are skillful. C. They are encouraging. 24. What should you do first if you want to join in the competition? A. Make a video. B. Print out the picture. C. Download the template. 25. How will the organizer get in touch with the winners? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By video call. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Draw Your Heroes”及“Join in the competition and draw him/ her.”可知，这是号召参与绘画比赛的海报。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes worth ¥1888 are waiting for ten winners!”可知，10个获胜者会得到丰厚的奖品。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes are different, but one thing is similar— they give you hope or confidence to make you better.”可知，英雄的共同点是他们给你希望或信心，让你变得更好，即他们是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Download the template by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au.”可知，如果你想参加比赛，首先需要通过网站下载模板。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with you by it if you win.”可知，是通过电话联系获胜者。故选B。 (B) Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics. It was Sunday dinner. When Stan’s family were seated, he announced (宣布), “I’m going to the Olympics.” “Fourth-graders can do that?” Emma, his sister asked surprisingly. “I can!” Stan said.” If I practice until I’m perfect, I can’t fail.” “I’m sure you can do it if you put your mind to it.” said Dad. His mom nodded, “Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that’s a big deal (大问题).” The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn’t seem as easy as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling. However, he hit his foot on a hurdle. The third week, Stan’s arm got hurt. “What happened?” Emma asked. “Let’s just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for me.” said Stan. The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner as usual. “I’ve decided not to play a sport.” said Stan. Emma’s eyes opened wide. “You’re giving up your Olympic dream?” “No.” said Stan. “I’m still going to the Olympics.” Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? “Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that sportsmen need a lot of medical help. So I’ll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman.” Mom and Dad laughed. “Now that is a great plan, not a dream, Stan!” said Dad, “Just go for it!” 26. What was Stan’s dream? A. He would like to take part in the Olympics. B. He dreamed of being a winner of the Olympics. C. He hoped to go and watch the Olympic games. 27. What was his mother’s advice? A. She advised Stan to practice to be perfect. B. She suggested Stan should have a clear goal first. C. She told Stan to put his mind to his dream. 28. Why did Stan decide to give up playing a sport three weeks later? A. Because he could not find his favourite sport. B. Because he found himself not suitable for sports. C. Because it’s impossible to realize his dream. 29. What are Stan’s parents like? A. Strict but helpful. B. Humorous and calm. C. Patient and wise. 30. What can we learn from the Stan’s story? A. There are different ways to achieve your dream. B. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. C. Never change your dream even if it’s not suitable. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生Stan梦想参加奥运会的故事。在尝试了几种不同的运动后，Stan发现自己并不适合做运动员。最终，他决定通过成为一名运动医生来实现自己的奥运梦想。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.”可知，Stan的梦想是参加奥运会。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that’s a big deal (大问题).”可知，Stan的妈妈建议他首先要有一个明确的目标。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn’t seem as easy as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling. However, he hit his foot on a hurdle. The third week, Stan’s arm got hurt.”和“Let’s just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for me.”可知，Stan发现自己不适合运动，所以决定放弃。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I’m sure you can do it if you put your mind to it.’ said Dad.”，“‘I’m sure you can do it if you put your mind to it.’ said Dad.”和“Mom and Dad laughed. ‘Now that is a great plan, not a dream, Stan!’ said Dad, ‘Just go for it!’”可知，Stan的父母耐心且有智慧。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that sportsmen need a lot of medical help. So I’ll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman”可知，Stan发现自己不适合运动，决定通过另一种方式来实现自己的梦想。选项A“实现梦想的方法有很多。”符合，故选A。 (C) Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8,849 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you. In 2020, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Mt. Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics in all of them. The sample that has the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers. The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mt. Qomolangma a pure place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.” In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution. Millions of tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. As time goes by, plastic breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic is less than 5mmin size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries something harmful. Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food. People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may affect human health. Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a focus on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton. 31. How did scientists do research on plastic pollution on Mt. Qomolangma? A. By asking the climbers. B. By collecting snow samples. C. By collecting plastic rubbish. 32. Why was “Base Camp” mentioned in the research in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the main cause of the plastic pollution on Mt. Qomolangma. B. To tell what people did to stop plastic pollution on Mt. Qomolangma. C. To show how serious the plastic pollution had been on Mt. Qomolangma. 33. In the underlined word “microplastics”, “micro-” probably means “______”. A. tiny B. natural C. man-made 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Microplastics are found everywhere in the nature. B. Microplastics do great harm to the nature. C. How to reduce microplastics in the nature. 35. According to Imogen Napper, which are the right ways to reduce plastic waste? ①Make furniture with wood or bamboo instead of plastic. ②Buy clothing that made of silk, wool or cotton. ③Throw away everything made of plastic. ④Invent materials that are friendly to the environment. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对珠穆朗玛峰的微塑料的研究；科学家们指出塑料污染存在于地球的任何角落，人们应该减少塑料使用，使用更多环境友好型材料。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2020, scientists collected 11 snow samples on Mt. Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top.”可知，科学家们是通过收集雪样本来研究珠峰上的塑料污染。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The sample that has the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers.”可知，含有最多微塑料的样本是在大本营附近收集的，这是登山者花费最多时间的地方；据此可以推断，文中提到“Base Camp”主要为了说明在这个地方采集的雪样本中微塑料的含量最高，从而突显出珠穆朗玛峰上的塑料污染有多严重。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“As time goes by, plastic breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic is less than 5mmin size. It is too small to be picked up.”可知，“Microplastic”小于5毫米的尺寸，它太小了，拿不起来；据此可以推断，“micro-”意为“非常小，微小”，与“tiny”同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。综合本段内容可知，文中提到了塑料废物携带有害物质，野生动物因误食塑料废物而受害，以及人类通过食物、水和呼吸摄入微塑料的情况，这些都说明了微塑料对自然的危害。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials.”和“Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton.”可知，许多微塑料来自使用非天然材料制成的衣服，所以人们应该使用天然材料，如使用木材或竹子制作家具、购买由丝绸、羊毛或棉花制成的衣物，①“用木头或竹子代替塑料做家具。”和②“买丝绸、羊毛或棉质的衣服。”符合原文；根据第五“Napper said a focus on better materials was needed.”可知，要关注更好的对环境友好的材料，④“发明对环境友好的材料。”符合原文；再根据第五段“It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added.”可知，减少、再利用和回收塑料垃圾非常重要，而③“扔掉所有塑料制品。”不符合原文，因为直接扔掉塑料制品会造成更多的环境问题，更好的做法是回收和再利用塑料制品。因此为了减少塑料垃圾，正确的做法是①②④。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important in our daily life. People who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____36____ ① Speak loud. When you are not confident, you speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____37____ The high voice can help you become more confident. ② Play sports. ____38____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ③ Encourage yourself. You can write down a list of good things you have done during the day. ____39____ Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. ④ Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is only part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ⑤ ____40____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident. A. Did you help others? B. Pick up a hobby. C. Give a speech in public. D. Try to speak loud enough. E. Here are some tips on how to be more confident. F. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了一些增强自信的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Confidence is very important in our daily life.…”及后文可知，第一段介绍了自信的重要性，接下来应该是引出一些增强自信的方法。选项E“这里有一些如何变得更加自信的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前句“When you are not confident, you speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，当你不自信时，说话声音很低，别人几乎听不见你说话。选项D“尽量大声说话”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Play sports.”可知，接下来应该是讲运动。选项F“体力锻炼使人疲惫不堪，但却完全放松”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前句“You can write down a list of good things you have done during the day.”可知，接下来应该是列举一些做好事的例子。选项A“你帮助过别人吗?”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前句“Don’t be afraid of failure.”和后句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can…”可知，接下来应该是讲培养爱好。选项B“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共8小题； 61-65 小题每小题1分， 66-67小题每小题2分， 68小题6分： 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know Huang Daopo? Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile (纺织) industry. The woman, however, had an unhappy childhood. Huang was born in 1245 in Wunijing—today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Huang ran away from home because of the ill-treatment (虐待) from her husband’s parents. She hid herself in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou—today’s Sanya in Hainan. Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li People there had started a textile industry (工业). Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving (纺纱与编织) from them. Around 1286, Huang returned to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. At the same time, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work faster and produce better quality (品质) textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques then spread across the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers. Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the local people built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads (民谣) about her. 任务一：根据短文内容填空，每空最多不超过3个词。 Life Stories of Huang Daopo ____41____ ____42____ ____43____ ____44____ ____45____ 任务二：根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1). How long did Huang Daopo stay in Hainan? _______________________________46_______________________________ 2). What did people do to show their respect to Huang Daopo after she died? _______________________________47_______________________________ 3). What do you think of Huang Daopo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________48_______________________________ 【答案】41. Yazhou 42. spinning and weaving 43. taught 44. improved 45. spread 46. More than 30 years. 47. Built a temple in her hometown and created many ballads about her. 48. 开放题，答案合理即可。Huang Daopo was innovative and influential because she improved textile techniques and significantly contributed to the industry. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄道婆生平故事，传播纺织技术。 【41题详解】 根据“She hid herself in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou—today’s Sanya in Hainan.”可知被船带到了崖州，今天的三亚。故填Yazhou。 42题详解】 根据“Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving (纺纱与编织) from them.”可知向她们学习纺织。故填spinning and weaving。 【43题详解】 根据“Around 1286, Huang returned to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave.”可知她教其他人纺织，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 【44题详解】 根据“she improved weaving machines and tools”可知她改进了织布机和工具，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 【45题详解】 根据“With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques then spread across the city.”可知她帮助传播纺织技术，不定式to后接动词原形，故填spread。 【46题详解】 根据“Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li People there had started a textile industry (工业). Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving (纺纱与编织) from them.”可知黄道婆在海南待了30多年，故填More than 30 years. 【47题详解】 根据“Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the local people built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads (民谣) about her.”可知她去世后，当地人在她家乡建了一座寺庙来纪念她。他们还创作了许多关于她的民谣。故填Built a temple in her hometown and created many ballads about her. 【48题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填Huang Daopo was innovative and influential because she improved textile techniques and significantly contributed to the industry. Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 49. 研学让我们得以开阔视野，学习新知，发展能力。假如你是李华，你校的外教Mr. Smith正在筹办三个暑假研学项目。请你根据以下表格信息，给Mr. Smith写一封信，谈谈你最想参加的一个项目及原因，并对该项目的活动提出至少两点可行性建议且说明理由。 Projects Activities Reasons A Volunteer Week ●visit the Old People’s Home ●… ●care for the old ●… A Sport Week ●play basketball ●… ●keep healthy ●… A Tour Week ●go to the countryside ●… ●be close to the nature ●… 要求： 1.短文应包括所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I was excited when I got the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I was excited when I got the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to participate in the Tour Week. The reason why I am most interested in the Tour Week is that it allows us to be close to nature. Spending time in the countryside can help us relax and appreciate the beauty of the natural world, which is a great way to relieve stress from our studies. Here are two suggestions for the activities during the Tour Week: The first one is Nature Walks and Hikes. Organizing guided nature walks and hikes can help us learn about the local flora and fauna. The second one is Agricultural Experience. You can arrange students to visit local farms. We can participate in farming activities like planting and harvesting crops. I believe these activities will make the Tour Week both educational and enjoyable. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从三个项目中选择一个； 第二步，介绍自己选择这个项目的理由； 第三步，针对该项目的活动提出至少两点建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③participate in参加 [高分句型] ①The reason why I am most interested in the Tour Week is that it allows us to be close to nature. （定语从句，表语从句） ②Spending time in the countryside can help us relax and appreciate the beauty of the natural world, which is a great way to relieve stress from our studies.（定语从句） ③I believe these activities will make the Tour Week both educational and enjoyable.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$