精品解析：2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市第四中学中考二模英语试题

呼市四中2023-2024学年初三年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上答案一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计85分） I．单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in． A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 2. Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A. hungrier B. hungry C. less hungry D. the hungriest 3. —You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month. A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after 4. Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to say ________. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 5. China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A introduction B. invitation C. influence D. invention 6. The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A. what B. which C. when D. who 7. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. carries on B. stands for C. makes up D. depends on 8. —Can Eric complete the task by himself on time? —Wait a moment. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of it. A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly 9. My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 10. —The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A. is encouraged B. was encouraged C. has encouraged D. be encouraged 11. — Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in. A. open; could B. closed; can C. open; can D. closed; could 12. —John, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ a walk in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. took 13. Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A. collect; get B. collect; getting C. collecting; get D. collecting; getting 14. —OK, what do you want to know? —I’m unsure ________. A where is the way to the Palace Museum B. how many colors were there in a rainbow C. that the couple have been married for a long time D. if he has devoted himself to improving his study 15. —I wonder how I can make great progress in the coming competition. —Take it easy. ________. Practice as usual. A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words C. No man can do two things at once D. Many hands make light work II．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A From my father I have learned a lot. When I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ____16____ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store, he needed to leave at 6: 30. He had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ____17____ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ____18____. When I was 12, I would, on Saturdays, go to my father’s store to ____19____. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ____20____ or strange, I would say, “May I help you?” Usually that ____21____, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief, ____22____ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that ____23____ is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one. He wouldn’t buy one ____24____ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying _____25_____ food and clothing won’t make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 16. A. loudly B. suddenly C. easily D. quietly 17. A. journey B. situation C. direction D. vacation 18. A. agreement B. thought C. excuse D. situation 19. A. sell out B. set out C. work out D. help out 20. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unusual D. unexpected 21. A. worked B. got C. failed D. took 22. A. so B. but C. and D. or 23. A. happiness B. silence C. safety D. success 24. A. because B. if C. when D. until 25. A. useless B. special C. necessary D. expensive B Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s ____26____ for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. ____27____ is technology really useful to students? A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) ____28____ that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It is true that technology can ____29____ students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心). When students use phones in classes, it can ____30____ their learning. One study shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. The ____31____ of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be ____32____, but it shouldn’t be the centre of education. ____33____, technology should be used to properly support learning. “Too much ____34____ on technology in education usually comes at a high cost.” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report. Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work _____35_____ with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers. 26. A. amazing B. necessary C. correct D. common 27. A. As B. Or C. But D. And 28. A. orders B. warns C. promises D. expects 29. A. allow B. remind C. force D. advise 30. A. get in the way of B. make sure of C. benefit from D. work out 31. A. advantage B. goal C. cause D. background 32. A. exciting B. modern C. basic D. helpful 33. A. Also B. Instead C. However D. Then 34. A. service B. improvement C. attention D. change 35. A. closely B. warmly C. wisely D. peacefully Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was very popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment (娱乐). It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 36. Beijing Opera is ________. A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama “Huiban” C. a traditional Chinese drama art form D. a much larger Chinese opera form 37. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________. A. interested B. happy C. uncomfortable D. busy 38. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. a modern play B. local drama C. an opera singer D. Beijing Opera 39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually. C. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 40. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. introduce everything about foreign operas C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. tell us something about Beijing Opera B I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s (乘务员的) voice over the loudspeaker delivered (传递) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop (换乘) trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination (目的地), we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland. 41. The author had to get off the train because ________. A. she got on the wrong train by mistake B. there was an accident on the tracks C. she couldn’t understand the conductor D. an old woman invited her to travel together 42. How many hours did the old woman spend travelling that day? A. About 4.5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 2 hours. D. About 6 hours. 43. Why did the old woman help the author? A. To practise her English with the author. B. To make sure the author wouldn’t get lost. C. To kill time with a foreigner on the train. D. To guide the author around her country. 44. What can we infer about the author from the story? A. Her hometown is Rome, Italy. B. Her English is not better than the old woman’s. C. She was not satisfied with her trip in Switzerland. D. She thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A The Most Beautiful Country B. An Accident on the Train C. The Sweetest Woman D. Learn Some Languages Before Vacation C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 46. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. mechanical clock C. digital clock D. sun clock 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 普通的 C. 富有的 D. 特殊的 48. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 49. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of timekeeping. B. The importance of time. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. D Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Arc you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something in your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells (细胞) which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your shorter memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long term memory. Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger. When you want to remember information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch, and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile phones, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind yourself of something to remember! 51. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to ________. A. let readers remember the word B. show the importance of chalk C. lead in the topic of the article D. make readers know his favorite 52. Which of the following can make our memories grow stronger? A. Laughter. B. Plenty of sleep. C. Lots of exercise. D. Plenty of brain food. 53. What does the underlined “visual” mean in Chinese? A. 相关的 B. 必要的 C. 感觉的 D. 视觉的 54. The main idea of the last paragraph is ________. A. how to remember new information B. how to do well in exams C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. C. Laughter can help to improve our memory. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape. E 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony! Guess where I am now! I’m in Hohhot! People here are kind. ____56____ B: You must be very excited. A: ____57____ B: Why? A: Because I know little about their customs. B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: That’s great! ____58____ B: Of course. And when you meet them, remember to say hello first. When entering a yurt (蒙古包), don’t step on the threshold (门槛). A: OK. Anything else? B: When you enter the yurt, you will be offered some food. Don’t refuse it, even if you’re not hungry. ____59____ A: OK. Thank you very much for your advice. B: You’re welcome. ____60____ A. Yes, you must get there on time. B. Or you’ll be considered impolite. C. Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too. D. Hope you enjoy yourself tomorrow. E. I don’t know what gift I will give her. F. Am I supposed to prepare a gift before going there? G. A local family just invited me to have dinner at their yurt tomorrow. 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） IV．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 make efforts; include; come up with; possible; express; quick; they; somewhere; Canada; send 61. About two thousand years ago, people ________ the theory that the earth is round. 62. In a society changing so ________, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and being left out. 63. Life is a journey with many problems, and it is ________ to work out all the problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others. 64. More and more foreigners who are interested in traditional Chinese culture prefer learning to make zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival to buying in stores. 65. Make sure kids eat different kinds of healthy food, ________ lots of fruit and vegetables. 66. —Over the last ten years, China ________ to green the land. —Now we can breathe more fresh air and thousands of birds come back 67. Unluckily, she didn’t find her lovely dog at all, but she still believed it must be ________, sleeping. 68. Dr Norman Bethune was a ________. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 69. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season ________ a feeling of sadness but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. 70. It’s hard to believe that a starship ________ to Mars around 2030. V．阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t____71____ news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e____72____ famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i____73____ into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A____74____ to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r____75____ of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w____76____ the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w____77____ are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c____78____ into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m____79____ them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e____80____ to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. VI．初级写作（满分15分） 81. 作为新时代的青少年，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，为了更好地提升自我，我们需要有自主学习，合理规划时间的能力。请你以“How to Plan My Life Wisely”为题写一篇短文，分享你的规划或想法，来帮助更多的同龄人。 提示： 1.形成良好习惯； 2.培养高雅情趣； 3.制定发展规划。 要求： 1.短文必须围绕以上提示要点展开，并适当拓展，使文章内容完整，结构合理，表达流畅。 2.字数：100字左右。 How to Plan My Life Wisely ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 呼市四中2023-2024学年初三年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上答案一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计85分） I．单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in． A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我们一起努力来实现我们共同的目的：一个比现在我们生活的更安全，干净和健康的世界。 考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词a,泛指“一个”不一样的世界；第二空就定冠词the，特指我们之前的世界，故此题选D。 2. Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A. hungrier B. hungry C. less hungry D. the hungriest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐吃鸡蛋能让我们在一天中感觉不那么饿。所以你不必吃更多的零食。 考查形容词比较级。hungrier更饿的；hungry饿的；less hungry不那么饿的；the hungriest最饿的。根据“So you don’t have to eat more snacks.”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋会让人感觉不那么饿，此处应用less hungry。故选C。 3. —You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month. A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？——是的，我计划一个月后回家。 考查介词辨析。in在某个时间范围内或未来的某个时间点；for表示某个动作持续多长时间；after在某时间点之后。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月，用介词for表示持续多久；第二个空表示未发生的动作，在将来的多长时间之后，用介词in，故选B。 4. Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to say ________. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到期待已久的大学录取通知书，莉莉激动得说不出话来。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Lily was too excited to say...”可知，莉莉激动得说不出任何话，本句是否定含义，用anything。故选B。 5. China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A. introduction B. invitation C. influence D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女排接受邀请，出现在国庆庆典上。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；influence影响；invention发明。根据“China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ... and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.”可知，中国女排接受了邀请。故选B。 6. The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A. what B. which C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 7. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. carries on B. stands for C. makes up D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。 考查动词短语。carry on继续；stand for代表；make up弥补；depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。 8. —Can Eric complete the task by himself on time? —Wait a moment. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of it. A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric能独自按时完成任务吗？——等一下。我会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。 考查副词辨析。properly合适地；correctly准确地；exactly具体地；highly极其地。根据“I’ll tell you…what I think of it.”可知，“我”会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。故选C。 9. My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 10. —The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A. is encouraged B. was encouraged C. has encouraged D. be encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客，每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is encouraged。故选A。 11. — Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in. A. open; could B. closed; can C. open; can D. closed; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。 考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的；closed关着的；can能，可以；could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知，这里是让窗户开着，排除B和D；could用来表示语气委婉，答语中用can。故选C。 12. —John, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ a walk in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——John，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“then”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知，遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，故用was。故选B。 13. Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A. collect; get B. collect; getting C. collecting; get D. collecting; getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生过去常常从报纸上收集信息，但现在他们习惯于直接在互联网上获取信息。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers”可知，第一处表示过去常常从报纸上收集信息；根据“but now they are used to...it on the Internet directly”可知，第二处表示习惯于互联网上获取信息。故选B。 14. —OK, what do you want to know? —I’m unsure ________. A. where is the way to the Palace Museum B. how many colors were there in a rainbow C. that the couple have been married for a long time D. if he has devoted himself to improving his study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。 考查宾语从句。where is the way to the Palace Museum语句不通顺；how many colors were there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色，疑问语序；that the couple have been married for a long time这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了，陈述语序；if he has devoted himself to improving his study他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B项；C项为that引导的宾语从句，意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”和主句意思不搭配，故排除；A项中引导词where有误，宾语从句的意思不通顺，由问句what do you want to know可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选D。 15. —I wonder how I can make great progress in the coming competition. —Take it easy. ________. Practice as usual. A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words C. No man can do two things at once D. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能在即将到来的比赛中取得很大的进步。——别紧张。凡人皆有得意时。像往常一样练习。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No man can do two things at once一个人不能同时做两件事；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Take it easy. ... Practice as usual.”可知，此处是在让对方放轻松，像平常一样练习，凡人皆有得意时，“Every dog has its day”用于鼓励他人不要灰心，总有机会成功。故选A。 II．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A From my father I have learned a lot. When I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ____16____ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store, he needed to leave at 6: 30. He had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ____17____ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ____18____. When I was 12, I would, on Saturdays, go to my father’s store to ____19____. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ____20____ or strange, I would say, “May I help you?” Usually that ____21____, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief, ____22____ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that ____23____ is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one. He wouldn’t buy one ____24____ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying _____25_____ food and clothing won’t make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 16. A. loudly B. suddenly C. easily D. quietly 17. A. journey B. situation C. direction D. vacation 18. A. agreement B. thought C. excuse D. situation 19. A. sell out B. set out C. work out D. help out 20. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unusual D. unexpected 21. A. worked B. got C. failed D. took 22. A. so B. but C. and D. or 23. A. happiness B. silence C. safety D. success 24. A. because B. if C. when D. until 25. A. useless B. special C. necessary D. expensive 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对经营服装店的父亲的日常生活及自己在服装店帮忙经历的叙述，展现了一位勤劳、朴实的父亲的形象。作者最终从父亲买车的行动中明白了：“不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他怕吵醒别人，就悄悄地穿上衣服去上班了。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；quietly悄悄地，安静地。根据“He was afraid to wake up others”可知，怕吵醒别人，因此是悄悄地穿上衣服。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：最后一段行程是穿过一个充满垃圾气味的社区。 journey旅行，行程；situation情况；direction方向；vacation假期。根据“He had to take a bus and then the subway.”可知，此处表达他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没有借口。 agreement同意；thought想法；excuse借口；situation情况。根据上文可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，从不利用任何“借口”逃避困难。所以，此处表示“借口”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：12岁的时候，我每周六都会去父亲的店里帮忙。 sell out卖完；set out动身，出发；work out算出；help out帮助，帮助……解决困难。根据“After helping set up the outside clothing display”可知，此处表达在商店里帮助父亲。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我注意到有人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会说：“我能帮你吗？” unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“or strange”可知，此处所填的词与“strange”是同义词，再根据“I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，此处表达注意到有人看起来不寻常或奇怪。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。 worked工作，起作用；got得到；failed失败；took拿走。根据“Usually that ..., but sometimes”可知，此处表达通常这会起作用、有效。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我第一次追赶小偷，但我爸爸大喊。 so所以；but但是；and和，并且；or或者。根据“I ran after the thief,”及“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，这里是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。 happiness高兴；silence沉默；safety安全；success成功。根据“is more important than money.”可知，安全比金钱重要。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他不会买，除非他能在不借钱的情况下支付得起。 because因为；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“He wouldn’t buy one ... he could afford to pay for it”可知，此处表达直到他能支付得起才会买，短语“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债。 useless无用的；special特殊的；necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.”可知，此处表达的是购买必要的食物和衣服。故选C。 B Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s ____26____ for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. ____27____ is technology really useful to students? A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) ____28____ that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It is true that technology can ____29____ students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心). When students use phones in classes, it can ____30____ their learning. One study shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. The ____31____ of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be ____32____, but it shouldn’t be the centre of education. ____33____, technology should be used to properly support learning. “Too much ____34____ on technology in education usually comes at a high cost.” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report. Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work _____35_____ with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers. 26. A. amazing B. necessary C. correct D. common 27. A. As B. Or C. But D. And 28. A. orders B. warns C. promises D. expects 29. A. allow B. remind C. force D. advise 30. A. get in the way of B. make sure of C. benefit from D. work out 31. A. advantage B. goal C. cause D. background 32. A. exciting B. modern C. basic D. helpful 33. A. Also B. Instead C. However D. Then 34. A. service B. improvement C. attention D. change 35. A. closely B. warmly C. wisely D. peacefully 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了科技在教育中的使用及其影响。 【26题详解】 句意：这些天，学生使用电脑或平板电脑是很常见的。 amazing惊人的；necessary必要的；correct正确的；common常见的。根据“for students to use computers or tablets”可知，使用电脑或平板电脑在学校里变得越来越普遍，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是，科技对学生真的有用吗？ As因为；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据上下文，前后句子形成转折关系，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：联合国教科文组织最近的一份报告警告说，在课堂上使用科技可能并不像许多人认为的那样有帮助。 orders命令；warns警告；promises承诺；expects期望。根据“that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.”可知，报告在警告科技的使用问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：确实，科技可以允许学生以更有趣的方式学习。 allow允许；remind提醒；force强迫；advise建议。根据“technology can ... students to learn in ways that are more interesting”可知，科技可以让学生以更有趣的方式学习，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当学生在课堂上使用手机时，它会妨碍他们的学习。 get in the way of妨碍；make sure of确保；benefit from受益于；work out解决。根据“their learning”可知，手机会妨碍学习，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：报告的目标是帮助改进科技在教育中的使用。 advantage优势；goal目标；cause原因；background背景。根据“is to help improve how technology is used in education”可知，报告的目的是改进科技的使用，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：报告说，科技可以是有帮助的，但它不应该是教育的中心。 exciting令人兴奋的；modern现代的；basic基本的；helpful有帮助的。根据“technology can be”可知，科技是有帮助的，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，科技应该被用来适当地支持学习。 Also也；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根据“technology should be used to properly support learning”可知，技术不应该是教育的中心，而是应该用来支持学习，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：对科技在教育中的过度关注通常会带来高昂的代价。 service服务；improvement改进；attention关注；change变化。根据“Too much ... on technology in education”可知，过度关注教育中的科技会带来高昂的代价，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：报告还建议，最好的学习方式仍然是与老师密切合作。 closely密切地；warmly热情地；wisely明智地；peacefully和平地。根据“to work ... with teachers”可知，与老师密切合作是最好的学习方式，故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was very popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment (娱乐). It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 36. Beijing Opera is ________. A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama “Huiban” C. a traditional Chinese drama art form D. a much larger Chinese opera form 37. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________. A. interested B. happy C. uncomfortable D. busy 38. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. a modern play B. local drama C. an opera singer D. Beijing Opera 39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually. C Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners. 40. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. introduce everything about foreign operas C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. tell us something about Beijing Opera 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”可知，京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually.”可知，你会怀疑，有时还会有点厌烦，但你会逐渐感兴趣的。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知，京剧是中国的国粹，它充满了中国的文化传统。所以此处“it”指京剧，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage”可知，例如，歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不说话，选项B表述正确；根据“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment”可知，中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐，选项C表述正确；根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，她是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，选项D表述正确；文章未提到只有老年人才对京剧感兴趣。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧。故选D。 B I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s (乘务员的) voice over the loudspeaker delivered (传递) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation. Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop (换乘) trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination (目的地), we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland. 41. The author had to get off the train because ________. A. she got on the wrong train by mistake B. there was an accident on the tracks C. she couldn’t understand the conductor D. an old woman invited her to travel together 42. How many hours did the old woman spend travelling that day? A. About 4.5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 2 hours. D. About 6 hours. 43. Why did the old woman help the author? A. To practise her English with the author. B. To make sure the author wouldn’t get lost. C. To kill time with a foreigner on the train. D. To guide the author around her country. 44. What can we infer about the author from the story? A. Her hometown is Rome, Italy. B. Her English is not better than the old woman’s. C. She was not satisfied with her trip in Switzerland. D. She thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Most Beautiful Country B. An Accident on the Train C. The Sweetest Woman D. Learn Some Languages Before Vacation 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在瑞士旅行时，因火车轨道上发生事故不得不下车，一位老妇人热心帮助作者换乘火车，最终顺利到达目的地的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks”可知，作者不得不下车是因为轨道上发生了事故。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a 2.5-hour journey in total”和“it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知，老妇人那天花了4.5个小时旅行（2.5小时送作者到目的地，再花2小时回家）。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole way just to make sure that I made it”可知，老妇人帮助作者是为了确保作者不会迷路。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland”可知，作者认为瑞士的人们很友好。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She was really the sweetest woman.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位老妇人热心帮助作者的故事，因此“最甜美的女人”作为标题最合适。故选C。 C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 46. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. mechanical clock C. digital clock D. sun clock 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 普通的 C. 富有的 D. 特殊的 48. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 49. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of timekeeping. B. The importance of time. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能报时的，下雨天也不能用太阳钟。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for  ordinary  people to own a clock.”可知，石英钟问世之后，时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。可见ordinary的意思是“普通的” 。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，一共提到了sun clock、sundial、water clock、mechanical clock、quartz clock、digital clock六种时钟。C选项Six“6种”符合题意，故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题，第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点，第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总—分—总”的篇章结构，即“①—②③—④” 。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。A选项The development of timekeeping“计时技术的发展”符合题意，故选A。 D Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Arc you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something in your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells (细胞) which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your shorter memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long term memory. Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger. When you want to remember information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch, and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile phones, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind yourself of something to remember! 51. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to ________. A. let readers remember the word B. show the importance of chalk C. lead in the topic of the article D. make readers know his favorite 52. Which of the following can make our memories grow stronger? A. Laughter. B. Plenty of sleep. C. Lots of exercise. D. Plenty of brain food. 53. What does the underlined “visual” mean in Chinese? A. 相关的 B. 必要的 C. 感觉的 D. 视觉的 54. The main idea of the last paragraph is ________. A. how to remember new information B. how to do well in exams C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. C. Laughter can help to improve our memory. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense.”，结合后面两段主要围绕记忆描述，可知开头回想粉笔的各方面是为了引入记忆这一话题——记忆包括大脑的不同部位，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.”可知保证充足的睡眠会让你的记忆变得更加强大。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual connections.”可知为了记住一些特别的东西，用你的想象力创造视觉联系。visual意为“视觉的”，故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段中心句“When you want to remember information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch, and keep repeating the information.”可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laughter also makes your brain more active”可知大笑能帮助记忆，选项C说法正确，故选C。 E 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tony! Guess where I am now! I’m in Hohhot! People here are kind. ____56____ B: You must be very excited. A: ____57____ B: Why? A: Because I know little about their customs. B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: That’s great! ____58____ B: Of course. And when you meet them, remember to say hello first. When entering a yurt (蒙古包), don’t step on the threshold (门槛). A: OK. Anything else? B: When you enter the yurt, you will be offered some food. Don’t refuse it, even if you’re not hungry. ____59____ A: OK. Thank you very much for your advice. B: You’re welcome. ____60____ A. Yes, you must get there on time. B. Or you’ll be considered impolite. C. Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too. D. Hope you enjoy yourself tomorrow. E. I don’t know what gift I will give her. F. Am I supposed to prepare a gift before going there? G. A local family just invited me to have dinner at their yurt tomorrow. 【答案】56. G 57. C 58. F 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于A在呼和浩特的对话，B给A提供了一些关于当地习俗的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m in Hohhot! People here are kind.”和“You must be very excited.”可知，此处是A介绍在呼和浩特的经历，选项G“一个当地家庭刚刚邀请我明天去他们的蒙古包吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Why?”和“Because I know little about their customs.”可知，A对当地习俗了解不多，因此有点紧张，选项C“是的，但我也有点紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“And when you meet them, remember to say hello first.”可知，此处是A在询问去对方家里的礼仪，选项F“我应该在去之前准备礼物吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t refuse it, even if you’re not hungry.”可知，如果拒绝食物会被认为是不礼貌，选项B“否则你会被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much for your advice.”可知，B希望A明天玩得开心，选项D“希望你明天玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） IV．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 make efforts; include; come up with; possible; express; quick; they; somewhere; Canada; send 61. About two thousand years ago, people ________ the theory that the earth is round. 62. In a society changing so ________, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and being left out. 63. Life is a journey with many problems, and it is ________ to work out all the problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others. 64. More and more foreigners who are interested in traditional Chinese culture prefer learning to make zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival to buying in stores. 65. Make sure kids eat different kinds of healthy food, ________ lots of fruit and vegetables. 66. —Over the last ten years, China ________ to green the land. —Now we can breathe more fresh air and thousands of birds come back. 67. Unluckily, she didn’t find her lovely dog at all, but she still believed it must be ________, sleeping. 68. Dr Norman Bethune was a ________. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 69. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season ________ a feeling of sadness but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. 70. It’s hard to believe that a starship ________ to Mars around 2030. 【答案】61. came up with 62. quickly 63. impossible 64. themselves 65. including 66. has made efforts 67. somewhere 68. Canadian 69. to express 70. will be sent 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，人们提出了地球是圆的的理论。根据“people ... the theory that the earth is round.”可知，是提出了地球是圆的的理论，come up with“提出”符合题意，结合“About two thousand years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 【62题详解】 句意：在一个变化如此迅速的社会中，人们害怕无法获得最新信息而被淘汰。根据“changing so”可知，是变化如此迅速，修饰动词changing用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：生活是一段充满许多问题的旅程，我们不可能自己解决所有问题。这就是为什么我们需要别人的支持。根据“it is ... to work out all the problems by ourselves”可知，自己解决所有问题是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 【64题详解】 句意：越来越多对中国传统文化感兴趣外国人更喜欢在端午节自己学着包粽子，而不是在商店里买。根据“learning to make zongzi by ... on the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是自己学着包粽子，by后加反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：确保孩子们吃不同种类的健康食物，包括大量的水果和蔬菜。根据“eat different kinds of healthy food, ... lots of fruit and vegetables”可知，是包括大量的水果和蔬菜，介词including“包括”符合题意。故填including。 【66题详解】 句意：——在过去的十年里，中国一直在努力绿化土地。——现在我们可以呼吸到更多的新鲜空气，成千上万的鸟儿回来了。根据“Over the last ten years”可知，句子用现在完成时，根据“China ... to green the land.”可知，中国为绿化土地做了很多努力，make efforts“努力”符合题意，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made efforts。 【67题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她根本没有找到她可爱的狗，但她仍然相信它一定在某个地方睡觉。根据“she still believed it must be ..., sleeping”可知，是一定在某个地方睡觉，somewhere“在某处”符合题意。故填somewhere。 【68题详解】 句意：诺尔曼·白求恩博士是加拿大人。他来中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而死。根据“Dr Norman Bethune was a ... He came to China to help the Chinese people”并结合备选词可知，诺尔曼·白求恩博士是加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”符合题意。故填Canadian。 【69题详解】 句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。根据“Most poets describe this season ... a feeling of sadness”可知，大多数使人描述秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，express“表达”符合题意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 【70题详解】 句意：很难相信在2030年左右会有一艘星际飞船被送往火星。根据“a starship ... to Mars around 2030”可知，是星际飞船被送往火星，send“发送”符合题意，时态为一般将来时，主语与send是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。 V．阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t____71____ news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e____72____ famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i____73____ into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A____74____ to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r____75____ of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w____76____ the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w____77____ are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c____78____ into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m____79____ them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e____80____ to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】71. (t)hrough 72. (e)specially 73. (i)tself 74. (A)ccording 75. (r)esult 76. (w)hatever 77. (w)ho 78. (c)ut 79. (m)aking 80. (e)xample 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 【71题详解】 句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文“news, TVs or other social medias.”可知，人们是通过这些媒体知道的。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 【72题详解】 句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，尤其以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰形容词famous，表示突出强调，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填especially“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。 【73题详解】 句意：在过去的这个寒假里，这座城市已经把自己变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个名词或代词，做turned的宾语，“the city”、空处以及“one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China”三者是指同一事物，再结合首字母提示可知，填itself符合语境。故填(i)tself。 【74题详解】 句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”。故填(A)ccording。 【75题详解】 句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom this year is not just a coincidence, but the ... of years of careful preparation”及首字母提示可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 【76题详解】 句意：无论游客投诉什么，我们都会立即采取行动，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的游览的地方。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个连词，引导让步状语从句，并在从句种作complain about的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，应填whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。 【77题详解】 句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服。分析句子结构可知，此空须填关系代词词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors ，并在句中作主语，指人；结合首字母提示可知，应填who。故填(w)ho。 【78题详解】 句意：当地特制的冷冻梨甚至被切成小块。根据后面的“into small pieces”可知，梨被切成小块，此空意为“切”，是过去分词；结合首字母提示可知，应填cut“切”的过去分词cut。故填(c)ut。 【79题详解】 句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“... them feel comfortable and welcomed”可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，此空意为“使，让”；结合首字母提示可知，应用make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 【80题详解】 句意：哈尔滨为向游客展示独特美丽和热情好客树立了榜样。根据前文的描述和句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“榜样”。example“榜样”，set an example“树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。 VI．初级写作（满分15分） 81. 作为新时代的青少年，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，为了更好地提升自我，我们需要有自主学习，合理规划时间的能力。请你以“How to Plan My Life Wisely”为题写一篇短文，分享你的规划或想法，来帮助更多的同龄人。 提示： 1.形成良好习惯； 2.培养高雅情趣； 3.制定发展规划。 要求： 1.短文必须围绕以上提示要点展开，并适当拓展，使文章内容完整，结构合理，表达流畅。 2.字数：100字左右。 How to Plan My Life Wisely ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文   How to Plan Our Life Wisely        I want to share my ideas in planning our time reasonably with teenagers. Here are my suggestions. For study, we should form good habits to improve the efficiency of study. For example, we can read some good books, make notes, and often correct mistakes. Besides, we should also develop our hobbies. We can learn to draw, play muscical instruments, do more sports and so on. What’s more, we need to make our own development plans and make good use of our spare time. Such as setting time, content and goals. Finally, it is also a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，使内容更加充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍如何形成良好习惯； 第二步，介绍如何培养高雅情趣； 第三步，介绍如何制定发展规划。 [亮点词汇] ①the efficiency of……的效率 ②learn to do sth学会做某事 ③make good use of好好利用 ④get close to亲近 [高分句型] Finally, it is also a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.(不定式作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$