精品解析：2024年辽宁省丹东市第六中学中考二模英语试题

2023—2024学年度九年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题 (50分) 一 . 阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From May to July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will provide 11 night school courses in English for foreigners. Here are four of the courses. All four will be held in the Dongpo Building of the MCAC. Each course has 12 lessons. Chinese Snacks The teacher will introduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a chef (主厨) from the Dongpo International Hotel Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 102 Fee (费用): Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan Dongpo Pickled (腌制的) Vegetables The teacher will introduce the history and development of Dongpo Pickled Vegetables You will learn how to pickle different kinds of vegetables. Teacher: Wang Yan, a cook from the Meizhou Dongpo Restaurant Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to appreciate the calligraphy works of the past dynasties.The teacher will also teach you how to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association (书法家协会) Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 104 Fee: Course fee:710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan Traditional Bamboo Weaving (编织) The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities. You will learn about bamboo culture, weaving culture and more. Teachers: Cindia Zhou, an bamboo weaving teacher; Ying Tang &Jing Li, intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产传承人) Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 105 Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan 1. If you want to learn how to make dumplings, which course can you attend? A. Chinese Snacks. B. Calligraphy. C. Traditional Bamboo weaving. D. Dongpo Pickled Vegetables. 2. Which of the four courses is the cheapest one? A. Chinese Snacks. B. Dongpo Pickled Vegetables. C. Calligraphy. D. Traditional Bamboo weaving. 3. Who will teach calligraphy? A. Zhong Jun. B. Wang Yan. C. Xie Shun. D. Cindia Zhou. 4. What can you learn in the Traditional Bamboo Weaving Course? A. How to plant bamboo. B. How to use bamboo to write. C. How to weave bamboo artworks. D. How to weave bamboo articles (物品) for daily use. B Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人)? In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared? Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds? Not very—unless you’re willing to put some extra (额外) effort into them. While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against “pest birds” (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits. However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results. 5. According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China? A. To make the fields beautiful. B. To protect their crops. C. To have fun. D. To prevent other villagers from stealing crops. 6. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move. B. The scarecrows who couldn’t move are always helpful for villagers. C. The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops. D. The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn’t move. 7. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Tricks. B. Villagers. C. Birds. D. Scarecrows. 8. How can villagers up their scarecrows’ games? A. By moving scarecrows around every few weeks. B. By adding more and more scarecrows. C. By making some realistic facial scarecrows. D. By making some scarecrows with nothing. C At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a 13-year-old girl named Cui Chenxi rocked the skatepark and became the champion. Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China. Can you believe it? During the competition, Cui showed off some exciting moves on her skateboard. On her first try, she didn’t do well and lost many points, but she didn’t lose hope. On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place. Cui didn’t become a winner overnight. She started trying activities like skating when she was three years old since her dad loved skateboarding. It wasn’t until 2020 that Cui got into skateboarding. And skateboarding isn’t a piece of cake. It takes a lot of power and balance to finish some moves. Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder. When Cui talks about getting hurt, she shows great power for someone her age. She takes care of herself when she is hurt. “My success comes from hard work,” she says. “I enjoy the feeling of achievement in competitions.” 9. What did Cui Chenxi do at the 19th Asian Games? A. She created a record. B. She won two medals. C. She learned about history. D. She met a young champion. 10. How might people feel after they saw Cui’s second try in the competition? A. Sorry. B. Relaxed. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 11. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Where Cui train skateboarding. B. What competitions Cui have attended. C How Cui became a skateboarder. D. Why Cui won a medal in Asian Games. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Start Skateboarding Right Now B. A Popular Sport in Asian Games C. A Young Skateboarding Champion D. Enjoy the Feeling of Achievement D When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 13. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old. 14. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go. 15. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D. Correcting words. 16. Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you an “e” person or “i” person? Do you know the differences? In this essay, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. Those two kinds of people are very different. According to a survey, “e” people are more outgoing and active in social relations than “i” people. ____17____ On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. ____18____ They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. ____19____ For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered impolite by “i” people. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “i” people feel uncomfortable. ____20____ “i” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! A. Let’s check some of them. B. However, people can gradually change over time. C. They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties. D. But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. E. Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same behavior. 二. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The choices we make have an influence on our lives. Choices are everywhere, from drinking milk in the morning to ____21____ our favorite club, from buying a blue shirt but not a green one to adding one more ____22____ of sugar in our coffee. Sometimes the choices we make can ____23____ our life long. Once I decided to take up running and wanted to be a running star. I trained so much. However, my parents ____24____ thought it would get in the way of my schoolwork. I began to wonder if I made a ____25____ choice. But I decided to go on. I worked harder on my schoolwork as well as my training. Later I knew that the ____26____ I made for myself was right. Sometimes, we make bad choices and often feel sad when we see some mistakes. Everyone may have such ____27____. Because that’s part of growing up. When I look through my diary and go over the activities I once joined in, I want to be ____28____ of myself and my choices, but not be ashamed (羞愧的) of who I was or what I did. And this is only possible if I think twice before I make choices in the present. We can’t ____29____ the past, but the wrong choices can make us know the mistakes we made. The right choices are good for us but the wrong choices can help us ____30____. They make us become stronger. 21 A. saving B. joining C. traveling D. greeting 22. A. plate B. spoon C. bottle D. bowl 23. A. guide B. perform C. divide D. influence 24. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 25 A. wise B. wide C. fair D. silent 26. A. friends B. difference C. decision D. use 27. A. direction B. expression C. feelings D. courses 28. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. tired 29. A. enter B. change C. recall D. forget 30. A. hurry up B. eat up C. give up D. grow up 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三 . 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? ___31___ answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema Project ___32___ (make) this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述). Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What’s this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) which let people know ___33___ is happening on the screen. Most ___34___ (listen) can know the story from the background details. The ___35___ (one) member on the project, Cai Yu, comes from the Communication University of China. Later, his classmates would like to join him. They write and record the narrations for the movies. “It exactly takes two months ___36___ (write) the narrations for one movie” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do ___37___ (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information.” The project was started ___38___ 2017. Since then, it ___39___ (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. “The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our ___40___ (peace) lives. It’s also a platform for us to get together and make friends.” said Cao Jun, one of the members. 四 .阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends.The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 41. What’s happiness according to the passage? _________________________________________ 42 Why does exercise improve people’s mood? _________________________________________ 43. How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? _________________________________________ 44. What else will you do when you feel unhappy? (30 words or more) _________________________________________ 五 . 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“Smile to the Change”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 写作要求：不能出现真实姓名及班级；内容全面；80—100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度九年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题 (50分) 一 . 阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From May to July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will provide 11 night school courses in English for foreigners. Here are four of the courses. All four will be held in the Dongpo Building of the MCAC. Each course has 12 lessons. Chinese Snacks The teacher will introduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a chef (主厨) from the Dongpo International Hotel Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 102 Fee (费用): Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan Dongpo Pickled (腌制的) Vegetables The teacher will introduce the history and development of Dongpo Pickled Vegetables You will learn how to pickle different kinds of vegetables. Teacher: Wang Yan, a cook from the Meizhou Dongpo Restaurant Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to appreciate the calligraphy works of the past dynasties.The teacher will also teach you how to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association (书法家协会) Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 104 Fee: Course fee:710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan Traditional Bamboo Weaving (编织) The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities. You will learn about bamboo culture, weaving culture and more. Teachers: Cindia Zhou, an bamboo weaving teacher; Ying Tang &Jing Li, intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产传承人) Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 105 Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan 1. If you want to learn how to make dumplings, which course can you attend? A. Chinese Snacks. B. Calligraphy. C. Traditional Bamboo weaving. D. Dongpo Pickled Vegetables. 2. Which of the four courses is the cheapest one? A. Chinese Snacks. B. Dongpo Pickled Vegetables. C. Calligraphy. D. Traditional Bamboo weaving. 3. Who will teach calligraphy? A Zhong Jun. B. Wang Yan. C. Xie Shun. D. Cindia Zhou. 4. What can you learn in the Traditional Bamboo Weaving Course? A. How to plant bamboo. B. How to use bamboo to write. C. How to weave bamboo artworks. D. How to weave bamboo articles (物品) for daily use. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了梅山文化艺术中心为外国人开设的夜校课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一行“The teacher will introduce the characteristics and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them.”可知，中国小吃课程会介绍中国传统美食的历史和特点，还会教学如何做美食。所以想要学会包饺子，应该去中国小吃课程。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan”可知，中国小吃课程的价格是680元，材料80元。根据表格第二栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan”可知，东坡泡菜课程的价格是680元，材料75元。根据表格第三栏“Fee: 710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan”可知，书法课程的价格是710元，材料85元。根据表格第四栏“Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan”可知，传统竹编课程的价格是700元，材料95元。四项比较，东坡泡菜课程最便宜。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association”可知，谢顺老师教书法。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities.”可知，老师会教给学生如何用竹子编日用品。故选D。 B Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人)? In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared? Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds? Not very—unless you’re willing to put some extra (额外) effort into them. While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against “pest birds” (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits. However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results. 5. According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China? A. To make the fields beautiful. B. To protect their crops. C. To have fun. D. To prevent other villagers from stealing crops. 6. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move. B. The scarecrows who couldn’t move are always helpful for villagers. C. The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops. D. The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn’t move. 7. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Tricks. B. Villagers. C. Birds. D. Scarecrows. 8. How can villagers up their scarecrows’ games? A. By moving scarecrows around every few weeks. B. By adding more and more scarecrows. C. By making some realistic facial scarecrows. D. By making some scarecrows with nothing. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against ‘pest birds’ (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“those”指“稻草人”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。 C At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a 13-year-old girl named Cui Chenxi rocked the skatepark and became the champion. Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China. Can you believe it? During the competition, Cui showed off some exciting moves on her skateboard. On her first try, she didn’t do well and lost many points, but she didn’t lose hope. On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place. Cui didn’t become a winner overnight. She started trying activities like skating when she was three years old since her dad loved skateboarding. It wasn’t until 2020 that Cui got into skateboarding. And skateboarding isn’t a piece of cake. It takes a lot of power and balance to finish some moves. Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder. When Cui talks about getting hurt, she shows great power for someone her age. She takes care of herself when she is hurt. “My success comes from hard work,” she says. “I enjoy the feeling of achievement in competitions.” 9. What did Cui Chenxi do at the 19th Asian Games? A. She created a record. B. She won two medals. C. She learned about history. D. She met a young champion. 10. How might people feel after they saw Cui’s second try in the competition? A. Sorry. B. Relaxed. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 11. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Where Cui train skateboarding. B. What competitions Cui have attended. C. How Cui became a skateboarder. D. Why Cui won a medal in Asian Games. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Start Skateboarding Right Now B. A Popular Sport in Asian Games C. A Young Skateboarding Champion D. Enjoy the Feeling of Achievement 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, that achievement not only won her a gold medal but also made her the youngest champion in the history of the Asian Games in China.”可知，崔宸曦成为中国亚运会历史上最年轻的冠军，因此她创造了记录。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On her second try, she blew everyone’s socks off and came in first place.”可知，第二次尝试时，她出乎所有人的意料，获得了第一名。故可推知，当人们看到崔在比赛中的第二次尝试时会很兴奋。故选D。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Cui had to work hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced more, she became better and better at skateboarding, and that’s how she ended up as a skateboarder.”可知，第三段主要介绍了她是如何成为一名滑板手的。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军故事。故选项C“一个年轻的滑板冠军”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 D When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 13. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old. D. About two years old. 14. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go. 15. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D. Correcting words. 16. Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often it’s the name for 'mummy' or 'daddy', ….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you an “e” person or “i” person? Do you know the differences? In this essay, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. Those two kinds of people are very different. According to a survey, “e” people are more outgoing and active in social relations than “i” people. ____17____ On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. ____18____ They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. ____19____ For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered impolite by “i” people. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “i” people feel uncomfortable. ____20____ “i” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! A. Let’s check some of them. B. However, people can gradually change over time. C. They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties. D. But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. E. Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same behavior. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“e”型和“i”型两种人的区别。 【17题详解】 根据“According to a survey, ‘e’ people are more outgoing and active in social relations than ‘i’ people.”可知，说的是社交情况。选项C“他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around.”可知，说的是喜欢人少。选项D“但‘i’类人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by ‘e’ people may be considered impolite by ‘i’ people.”可知，此处说是不同的看法。选项E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人对同一行为可能有不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“‘I’ people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while ‘e’ people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet ‘me time’.”可知，此处说的是时间的变化。选项B“然而，人们可以随着时间的推移而逐渐改变”符合语境。故选B。 二. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The choices we make have an influence on our lives. Choices are everywhere, from drinking milk in the morning to ____21____ our favorite club, from buying a blue shirt but not a green one to adding one more ____22____ of sugar in our coffee. Sometimes the choices we make can ____23____ our life long. Once I decided to take up running and wanted to be a running star. I trained so much. However, my parents ____24____ thought it would get in the way of my schoolwork. I began to wonder if I made a ____25____ choice. But I decided to go on. I worked harder on my schoolwork as well as my training. Later I knew that the ____26____ I made for myself was right. Sometimes, we make bad choices and often feel sad when we see some mistakes. Everyone may have such ____27____. Because that’s part of growing up. When I look through my diary and go over the activities I once joined in, I want to be ____28____ of myself and my choices, but not be ashamed (羞愧的) of who I was or what I did. And this is only possible if I think twice before I make choices in the present. We can’t ____29____ the past, but the wrong choices can make us know the mistakes we made. The right choices are good for us but the wrong choices can help us ____30____. They make us become stronger. 21. A. saving B. joining C. traveling D. greeting 22. A. plate B. spoon C. bottle D. bowl 23. A. guide B. perform C. divide D. influence 24. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 25. A. wise B. wide C. fair D. silent 26. A. friends B. difference C. decision D. use 27. A. direction B. expression C. feelings D. courses 28. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. tired 29. A. enter B. change C. recall D. forget 30. A. hurry up B. eat up C. give up D. grow up 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过具体事例表明了选择的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：选择无处不在，从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部，从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。 saving节省；joining加入；traveling旅行；greeting问候。根据“our favourite club”可知，是指加入俱乐部，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：选择无处不在，从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部，从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。 plate盘子；spoon勺子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗。根据sugar可知，用勺子较为合理，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候我们做的这些选择能影响我们生活很长时间。 guide引导；perform表演；divide分；influence影响。根据life可知，此处为influence our life，意为“影响我们的生活”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母总是认为这会耽误我的学业。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。however表示转折，可知父母认为跑步会耽误学业，不同意我跑步，A选项always符合句意，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我开始想知道我是否做了一个明智的选择。 wise明智的，wide宽的，fair公平的，silent安静的。根据“ But I decided to go on.”可知，我决定继续，是认为自己的选择是正确的，A选项符合文意，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：之后我知道我为自己做的决定是正确的。 friends朋友；difference差异；decision决定；use用途。根据上文“I decided to go on”可知，他是认为自己当初的决定是正确的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人可能都有这样的情绪。 direction方向；expression表达；feelings情绪；courses过程。根据“Sometimes, we make bad choices and often feel sad when we see some mistakes.”可知，该句表达的是每个人都有因为做错选择而伤心的情绪，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我翻阅我的日记并且回顾我曾经参加的活动，我想对我自己、对我的选择感到骄傲，但并不会对我曾是谁曾做过什么而感到羞愧。 proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。该句讲的是我会为我自己的正确选择感到骄傲，也不会对曾经的事情感到后悔，此处为be proud of…，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不能改变过去，但是错误的选择能让我们知道我们曾犯过的错误。 enter进入；change改变；recall回想；forget忘记。根据“ We can’t...the past”可知，我们无法改变过去，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：正确的选择对我们有好处，但是错误的选择能帮助我们成长。 hurry up匆忙；eat up吃光；give up放弃；grow up成长。根据“They make us become stronger.”可知，错误的选择可以帮助我们成长，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三 . 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? ___31___ answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema Project ___32___ (make) this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述). Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What’s this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) which let people know ___33___ is happening on the screen. Most ___34___ (listen) can know the story from the background details. The ___35___ (one) member on the project, Cai Yu, comes from the Communication University of China. Later, his classmates would like to join him. They write and record the narrations for the movies. “It exactly takes two months ___36___ (write) the narrations for one movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do ___37___ (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information.” The project was started ___38___ 2017. Since then, it ___39___ (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. “The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our ___40___ (peace) lives. It’s also a platform for us to get together and make friends.” said Cao Jun, one of the members. 【答案】31. The 32. makes 33. what 34 listeners 35. first 36. to write 37. more carefully 38. in 39. has provided 40 peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“光明影院”项目为电影提供语音描述。 【31题详解】 句意：答案是可以。此处特指前一个问题的答案，所以空格处应用定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。 【32题详解】 句意：“光明影院”项目使这成为可能。根据下文“It provides...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The Guangming Cinema Project表示单数，所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【33题详解】 句意：它在屏幕上增加了可以让人们知道发生了什么的旁白。分析“let people know...is happening on the screen”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以空格处应填what引导此宾语从句。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数听众可以从背景细节中了解故事。分析“Most...can know the story from the background details.”可知，空格处是句子的主语，结合提示词可知，空格处应用名词listener“听者”，most后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填listener的复数形式listeners。故填listeners。 【35题详解】 句意：项目的第一位成员蔡雨来自中国传媒大学。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：写一部电影的旁白需要两个月的时间。分析“It exactly takes two months...the narrations for one movie”可知，此处应使用“It takes some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to write。故填to write。 【37题详解】 句意：而且我们要比平时做得更仔细，不能给人太多或太少的信息。结合空前的do和提示词可知，空格处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词do；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，所以空格处应填carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：该项目于2017年启动。空后的2017是年份，其前应用介词in。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，它已经为600多部电影提供了语音描述。根据“Since then”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以助动词应用has，动词provide要变成过去分词provided。故填has provided。 【40题详解】 句意：“光明影院”项目的作品改善了我们平静的生活。结合提示词和空后的lives可知，空格处应填形容词peaceful“平静的”，用于修饰名词lives。故填peaceful。 四 .阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends.The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 41. What’s happiness according to the passage? _________________________________________ 42. Why does exercise improve people’s mood? _________________________________________ 43. How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? _________________________________________ 44. What else will you do when you feel unhappy? (30 words or more) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 42. Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 43. 3./Three./Three ways. 44. When I feel unhappy, I like to listen to my favorite music or watch a funny movie. Sometimes, I also talk to my friends or go for a walk to clear my mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。 【41题详解】 根据“Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 【42题详解】 根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 43题详解】 根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.”、“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”和“But we can also be happy for small things.”可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three./Three ways. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：When I feel unhappy, I like to listen to my favorite music or watch a funny movie. Sometimes, I also talk to my friends or go for a walk to clear my mind. 五 . 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“Smile to the Change”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 写作要求：不能出现真实姓名及班级；内容全面；80—100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know a change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When a change comes, we should face it and take action. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明人的一生中有很多变化； 第二步，具体介绍你生活中的一个变化以及你是如何应对这个变化的； 第三步，谈谈你从这个经历中收获了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①lonely孤独的 ②fit in适应 ③gradually逐渐地 ④challenge挑战 ⑤opportunity机会 [高分句型] ①When I entered middle school, I felt lonely.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②From this experience, I get to know a change brings challenges as well as opportunities.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$