精品解析：广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题 一、听说应用。 A.听句子 请根据所听内容和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where has Jenny been three times? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 3. What did the boys do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When will the show begin? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 7. What will the woman do? A. Lend a dictionary to the man. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Lend some money to the man. 8. How old is Nick? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 9 Why does Lucy hate the subway in London? A. It’s always late. B. It’s always full of people. C. It’s too dirty. 10. What was the woman doing when she left her bag? A. She was talking with the man. B. She was picking out fruit. C. She was paying for the fruit. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 12. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What will the woman do next week? A. She will have a rest. B. She will have a test. C. She will have a party. 14. How does she feel about that? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Lonely. 15. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test. C. Go for a walk. C.听短文 根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案,。短文听两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Mei come from? A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Guizhou. 17. What does Mei think of her school? A. New and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small. 18. How many books does Mei’s school library have? A. About 7, 000. B. About 8, 000. C. About 9, 000. 19. When did Mei join the wetland biological （湿地生物） research? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. 20. What does Mei want the world to know about? A. About the importance of protecting the earth. B. About the library at her school. C. About the education in the cities. D.听填信息 （5分） 你将听到一段关于学校文化节的情况介绍, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The School Culture Festival When: From8: 00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning, 1 26th Who: All students, teachers and 2 What to do: 3 one famous Chinese story; Watch a short play about an emperor; Play 4 games such as guessing the word What to wear: Traditional 5 clothes 二、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor Li! ___1___ W: Tell me more about it. M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. ___2___ W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”. M: Ah ... ah ... W: ___3___ M: Is it serious? W: No. ___4___ M: Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. ___5___ M: I see. Thank you very much. A. You have a cold. B. I feel terrible. C. You have to take the medicine three times a day. D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports. E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water. F. Then I started to cough. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Is it serious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Do I need to take some medicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。 三、语法选择。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（10分） A mother returned home from work. She was tired after working ___6___ long hours. Her 8-year-old son was waiting for her. He wanted ___7___ her something about his younger brother. “While I ___8___ outside, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! He wrote on ___9___ wall in the living room. ___10___ dirty wall it is! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again.” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Where is your little brother now?” “He’s in the bedroom by ___11___ because he knows that it’s not good to do that.” She walked to Tyler’s bedroom. She called his full name ___12___ she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, ___13___ she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. When she saw the wall, she felt ___14___ and her eyes were full of tears (眼泪). It said “I love Mommy” and there were some ____15____. Here is a lesson for everyone: seeing is believing. So just have a look instead of listening. 6. A. with B. for C. about D. in 7. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told 8. A. played B. is playing C. has played D. was playing 9. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10 A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 11. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 12. A. as soon as B. so that C. ever since D. even though 13. A. angry B. angrier C. the angrier D. the angriest 14. A. move B. moving C. moved D. movement 15. A. picture’s B. picture C. pictures’ D. pictures 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位妈妈在工作了一整天后回到家，得知儿子在墙上乱画而生气，但后来发现儿子写的是“我爱妈妈”，感动得流下了眼泪。故事告诉我们眼见为实，不要只听别人说。 【6题详解】 句意：长时间工作后，她很累。 with和；for为了；about关于；in在。work for long hours“长时间工作”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他想告诉她一些关于他弟弟的事。 telling动名词；tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；told过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我在外面玩的时候，泰勒拿起他的蜡笔在墙上写字！ played一般过去时；is playing现在进行时；has played现在完成时；was playing过去进行时。根据“While I…outside, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall!”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他在客厅的墙上写字。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前； /表示不填。此处特指客厅的墙，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：墙真脏！ What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数；What强调的中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词/副词；How a不符合语法。此处强调的中心词是名词短语“dirty wall”，wall是可数名词单数形式，故选A。 11题详解】 句意：他知道这样做不好，所以他一个人在卧室里。 his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。根据句意可知，此处表示“by oneself自己”，用反身代词，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她一开门就叫了他的全名。 as soon as一……就；so that以便；ever since自从；even though尽管。根据句意可知，空格处引导时间状语，表示“一……就”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她越喊越生气。 angry形容词原级；angrier形容词比较级；the angrier形容词比较级前加定冠词the；the angriest形容词最高级。根据“The more she shouted, the…she was.”可知，此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当她看到那面墙时，她很感动，眼里充满了泪水。 move动词原形；moving动名词或现在分词；moved形容词，感动的；movement名词，运动。根据句意可知，此处表示感到“感动的”，用形容词，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：上面写着“我爱妈妈”，还有一些图片。 picture’s名词单数的所有格；picture名词单数；pictures’名词复数的所有格；pictures名词复数。此处在句中作主语，“some”修饰可数名词复数，故选D。 四、完形填空。 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（10分） Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month. He has become the ___16___ to climb the world’s highest mountain. At the ___17___ of the mountain, he took out the satellite (卫星) phone and was ___18___ to call his mom, “Mom, I’m calling you from the top of the ___19___. I love you! I love you!” The teenager has long curly hair and ___20___ very cute. When he was nine years old, he started climbing mountains. “I have practiced climbing mountains for years and made ___21___ little by little. Every step I take is to stand on top of the world ___22___.” Jordan once said in his book. Jordan had never climbed above 8, 000 meters before. Though it was difficult to ___23___ air in the high mountain, he was still not worried about it because he trained so much. Thanks to the clear ___24___, he and his team climbed quickly to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing but to help his son ______25______ the dreams. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive in Antarctic (南极洲)! “Where there is a will, I believe he can make it soon!” 16. A. bravest B. youngest C. slowest D. quickest 17. A. foot B. middle C. top D. front 18. A. honest B. excited C. silly D. angry 19. A. city B. country C. world D. town 20. A. looks B. sounds C. seems D. smells 21. A. mistakes B. progress C. friends D. decisions 22. A. finally B. completely C. recently D. suddenly 23. A. set up B. put on C. take in D. check out 24. A. snow B. air C. water D. weather 25. A. record B. succeed C. treasure D. achieve 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的加利福尼亚男孩Jordan Romero成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为最年轻的登顶者的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他成为了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。 bravest最勇敢的；youngest最年轻的；slowest最慢的；quickest最快的。根据“Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month”可知，他只有13岁，应是登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在山顶上，他拿出卫星电话，兴奋地给妈妈打电话…… foot脚；middle中间；top顶部；front前面。根据“I’m calling you from the top of the...”可知，他已经到了山顶。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在山顶上，他拿出卫星电话，兴奋地给妈妈打电话…… honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“I’m calling you from the top of the...”可知，他在世界之巅用卫星电话给妈妈打电话，所以他很兴奋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈，我在世界之巅给你打电话。 city城市；country乡村，国家；world世界；town城镇。根据“getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，珠峰山顶是世界之巅。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个少年有一头长长的卷发，看起来很可爱。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“The teenager has long curly hair and...very cute.”可知，描述外貌时用looks。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我练习爬山多年，并逐步取得进步。 mistakes错误；progress进步；friends朋友；decisions决定。根据“made...little by little”可知，此处应用make progress“取得进步”，表示逐步取得进步。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我每一步都是为了最终站在世界之巅。 finally最后；completely完全；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Every step I take is to stand on top of the world...”可知，付出的每一步都是为了最终站在世界之巅。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然在高山上很难呼吸到空气，但他仍然不担心，因为他训练得太多了。 set up建立；put on穿上；take in吸入；check out检查。根据“...air in the high mountain”和常识可知，在高山上很难呼吸到空气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：由于天气晴朗，他和他的团队很快就爬到了山顶。 snow雪；air空气；water水；weather天气。根据“he and his team climbed quickly to the top”可知，天气晴朗有助于他们迅速登顶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父亲和乔丹一起登山，他说他只想帮助儿子实现梦想。 record记录；succeed成功；treasure珍惜；achieve实现。achieve the dreams“实现梦想”。故选D。 五、阅读理解。 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 A National Museum of China Opening hours: 9: 00﹣17: 00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No.1, No.82 buses, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Exhibitions (展览) to enjoy: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2023 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2023 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; More than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2023 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; More than 400 cultural relics; It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ①No pets in the museum. ②Keep your voice down during the visit. ③Children under 10 must come with an adult. 26. Which subway can visitors take to get to the museum? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. No.1. D. No.82. 27. What can you see if you visit the museum in August? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can people learn about the development of China’s science and technology? A. In Halls N3-N4. B. In Central Hall 3. C. In Hall N11. D. In Central Hall 2. 29. What can we know according to the passage? A. The museum is open every day including Mondays. B. There are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition. C. Middle school students can visit the museum alone. D. We can bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A food magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A history book. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’an men East Station.”可知，游客可以乘坐1号地铁去中国国家博物馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: August, 2023...Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials.”可知，八月份博物馆展出的是200多种中药材，B项是灵芝，八月份可以在博物馆看到。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2023 Place: Central Hall 2”可知，中国科学技术展在中央2号厅，所以想了解中国科学技术的发展，应去中央2号厅。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 10 must come with an adult.”可知，10岁以下的儿童需家长陪同，初中生12岁以上了，可以独自参观博物馆。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是中国国家博物馆，是可供游客参观旅行的地方，所以文章应出自旅行指南。故选B。 B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 31. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 33. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 35. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. ”可知地球的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是75%，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. ”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输，tough和difficult同义，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知化学制品可以污染地下水，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. ”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.”（地球上几乎没有可用的水。幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来节约用水。在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水。如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B。 六、（5分） 选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。 die down take down get off go off run out (of) take out cut out 36. Tom, could you please ________ the rubbish? I’m doing the dishes. 37. The rain ________ when I woke up in the morning. 38. Amy, your phone ________ 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you. 39. Mike has ________ money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends. 40. It’s necessary ________ the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake. 【答案】36. take out 37. died down 38. went off 39. run out of 40. to take down 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我正在洗碗。根据“Tom, could you please…the rubbish? I’m doing the dishes.”及备选词可知，此处是指把垃圾拿出去扔了，动词短语take out“拿出去”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填take out。 【37题详解】 句意：早晨我醒来的时候雨就停了。根据“The rain…when I woke up in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处是指雨停了，动词短语die down“减弱”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died down。 【38题详解】 句意：艾米，你的电话在5分钟前就响了，但我没有接听你。根据“Amy, your phone…5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.”及备选词可知，此处是指电话铃声响了，动词短语go off “发出声音”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went off。 【39题详解】 句意：麦克最近钱用完了，他不得不向朋友借一些。根据“Mike has…money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.”及备选词可知，此处是指钱用完了，动词短语run out of“用完”符合语境，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，用动词过去分词run表示。故填run out of。 【40题详解】 句意：地震后必须把破损的窗户拆下来再修补。根据“It’s necessary…the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.”及备选词可知，本句为固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.“做什么很有必要”，此处是指把破损的窗户拆下来，动词短语take down“拆卸”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，且应用动词不定式作主语。故填to take down。 七、完成句子, 词数不限。 41. 听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。 After hearing the sad news, they walked home ________. 【答案】in silence 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填词为“默默地”，句中“默默地走回了家”，指的是在沉默中进行的动作，对应的英文为in silence。故填in silence。 42. 汉堡包或者米饭都不是他最喜欢的午餐, 他最爱吃面条。 ________ hamburgers ________ rice ________ his favorite lunch. He likes noodles best. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor ③. is 【解析】 【详解】neither…nor…“既不是……也不是……”，连接主语时，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，谓语用is，句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor；is。 43. 令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了 Jason，获得了第一名。 __________, I beat Jason in the singing competition and got the first prize. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；my“我的”。故填To my surprise。 44. 这些书是他的吗? Do these books ________? 【答案】belong to him 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，可知此处需填“是他的”，即“属于他”，动词短语belong to sb.“属于某人”，他：him(宾格作宾语)，一般疑问句中，助动词Do后动词使用原形。故填belong to him。 45. 我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。 My grandparents ________ for over 40 years and they get on well with each other. 【答案】have been married 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为结婚，又根据“for over 40 years”可知此句时态为现在完成时，动词为延续性动词；现在完成时构成是has/have done sth.，主语“My grandparents”是复数，助动词应用have；be married结婚，延续性动词，现在分词是been married。故填have been married。 八、短文填空 （15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Everything will change a lot in our daily life. My hometown is different ___46___ what it looked like before.To be honest, it is more ___47___ than before. It used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there.Only one or two families ___48___ bikes or radios. People lived in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has already ___49___ a lot. We have built a new highway. The government also built some ___50___ and sent teachers from cities to help.All the villagers are living in new houses, and some even in ___51___ and large buildings. Most families have a TV and a car in ___52___ homes.During vacations, parents like to take kids to ___53___ around the country by car. ___54___ something will never change, such as the old tree and the swing opposite the school. They’re symbols of the place. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____55____ in our hearts and we will always remember it. East, west, home is the best. 【答案】46. from 47. beautiful 48. had 49. changed 50. schools 51. villas 52. their 53. travel 54. But 55. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者家乡的巨大变化，从一个贫穷的小村庄变成了一个拥有新公路、学校和现代住宅的地方，但同时也保留了一些传统的象征。 【46题详解】 句意：我的家乡和它以前的样子不同了。根据固定搭配“be different from与...不同”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：老实说，它现在比以前更漂亮。根据“more...than before”的比较结构，及“new highway高速路”“large buildings高大的建筑物”可推知，变得更美丽了“比较级more beautiful”。故填beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：只有一两个家庭有自行车或收音机。根据“It used to be a poor village.这里曾经是一个贫穷的村庄。可推知描述的是过去的情况，且“Only one or two families只有一两个家庭”可知此处填”有“自行车或收音机”bikes or radios。故填had。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，我的家乡已经发生了很多变化。根据“Everything will change a lot in our daily life.日常生活中的一切都将发生巨大变化。”及下文中“We have built a new highway.修建了新的高速路。”可推知家乡发生了巨大变化，且由“has already done”可知是现在完成时态。故填changed。 【50题详解】 句意：政府还建造了一些学校，并从城市派遣了教师来帮助。根据“and sent teachers from cities to help并从城市派遣教师帮助”可知教育相关，建学校更符合，由“some”可知名词复数。故填schools。 【51题详解】 句意：所有的村民都住在新房子里，有些人甚至住在别墅和大型建筑中。根据“and large buildings大型建筑”，可推知同义词且复数名词“别墅”，故填villas。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数家庭家里都有电视和汽车。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰“homes”，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：在假期期间，父母喜欢开车带孩子们去全国各地旅行。根据“take kids to...around the country by car开车带孩子们去全国各地”，可推知是去旅行。故填travel。 【54题详解】 句意：但是有些东西永远不会改变，比如学校对面的古老树木和秋千。根据“something will never change, such as the old tree...”说明尽管家乡变化很大，但有些东西永远不会改变。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨和甜蜜的回忆，我们将永远记住它。根据“many soft and sweet...”可知缺少被形容词修饰的复数名词，描述的是家乡留给我们的温馨和甜蜜的“记忆、回忆”，故填memories。 九、读写综合。 （5分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet New People and Build Friendship Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become Happier What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person! 56. Why don’t some people want to be volunteers? ______________________________________ 57. How do you feel when you and your friends are working together? ______________________________________ 58. Who can you learn from in volunteer programs? ______________________________________ 59. What can you get while volunteering, happiness or money? ______________________________________ 60. What will you volunteer to do as a student? ______________________________________ 61. 书面表达 《阳光英语杂志 》举办了“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood”的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对志愿服务的看法： 2. 描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）： 3. 号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they think volunteering is a waste of time. 57. That makes me feel closer to each other. 58. Those people with different jobs. 59. Happiness. 60. As a student, I can clean up the park to protect the environment. 61. 例文 Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among people. In the meanwhile, we can increase our abilities and acquire life skills. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend last week. We introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. We also told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. I hope everyone can do more volunteer activities to build a better community. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者服务的好处。 【56题详解】 根据“Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.”可知，有些人不愿意做志愿者，是因为他们认为志愿者活动浪费时间。故填Because they think volunteering is a waste of time. 【57题详解】 根据“You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other.”可知，和新朋友一起合作，会感到更亲近。故填That makes me feel closer to each other. 【58题详解】 根据“Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.”可知，通过志愿者项目可以向从事不同工作的人学习。故填Those people with different jobs. 【59题详解】 根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，做志愿者可以使我们得到幸福感。故填Happiness. 【60题详解】 根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person!”可知，做志愿者活动是为了帮助别人，也提升自己，作为学生可以打扫公园保护环境。故填As a student, I can clean up the park to protect the environment. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，谈谈你对志愿服务的看法； 第二步，描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）； 第三步，号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③different kinds of 不同种类的 [高分句型] ①I think volunteer activities can spread kindness among people.（省略that的宾语从句） ②We also told them how to sort out different kinds of waste.（how+动词不定式结构） ③ We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ④I hope everyone can do more volunteer activities to build a better community.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题 一、听说应用。 A.听句子 请根据所听内容和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where has Jenny been three times? A B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 3. What did the boys do last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When will the show begin? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 7. What will the woman do? A. Lend a dictionary to the man. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Lend some money to the man. 8. How old is Nick? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 9. Why does Lucy hate the subway in London? A. It’s always late. B. It’s always full of people. C. It’s too dirty. 10. What was the woman doing when she left her bag? A. She was talking with the man. B. She was picking out fruit. C. She was paying for the fruit. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 12. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What will the woman do next week? A. She will have a rest. B. She will have a test. C. She will have a party. 14. How does she feel about that? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Lonely. 15. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test. C. Go for a walk. C.听短文 根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案,。短文听两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16 Where does Mei come from? A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Guizhou. 17 What does Mei think of her school? A. New and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small. 18. How many books does Mei’s school library have? A. About 7, 000. B. About 8, 000. C. About 9, 000. 19. When did Mei join the wetland biological （湿地生物） research? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. 20. What does Mei want the world to know about? A. About the importance of protecting the earth. B. About the library at her school. C. About the education in the cities. D.听填信息 （5分） 你将听到一段关于学校文化节的情况介绍, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The School Culture Festival When: From8: 00 to 11:30, on Saturday morning, 1 26th Who: All students, teachers and 2 What to do: 3 one famous Chinese story; Watch a short play about an emperor; Play 4 games such as guessing the word What to wear: Traditional 5 clothes 二、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor Li! ___1___ W: Tell me more about it. M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. ___2___ W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”. M: Ah ... ah ... W: ___3___ M: Is it serious? W: No. ___4___ M: Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. ___5___ M: I see. Thank you very much. A. You have a cold. B I feel terrible. C. You have to take the medicine three times a day. D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports. E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water. F. Then I started to cough. 三、语法选择。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（10分） A mother returned home from work. She was tired after working ___6___ long hours. Her 8-year-old son was waiting for her. He wanted ___7___ her something about his younger brother. “While I ___8___ outside, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! He wrote on ___9___ wall in the living room. ___10___ dirty wall it is! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again.” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Where is your little brother now?” “He’s in the bedroom by ___11___ because he knows that it’s not good to do that.” She walked to Tyler’s bedroom. She called his full name ___12___ she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, ___13___ she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. When she saw the wall, she felt ___14___ and her eyes were full of tears (眼泪). It said “I love Mommy” and there were some ____15____. Here is a lesson for everyone: seeing is believing. So just have a look instead of listening. 6. A. with B. for C. about D. in 7. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told 8. A. played B. is playing C. has played D. was playing 9. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 11. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 12. A. as soon as B. so that C. ever since D. even though 13. A. angry B. angrier C. the angrier D. the angriest 14. A. move B. moving C. moved D. movement 15. A. picture’s B. picture C. pictures’ D. pictures 四、完形填空。 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（10分） Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month. He has become the ___16___ to climb the world’s highest mountain. At the ___17___ of the mountain, he took out the satellite (卫星) phone and was ___18___ to call his mom, “Mom, I’m calling you from the top of the ___19___. I love you! I love you!” The teenager has long curly hair and ___20___ very cute. When he was nine years old, he started climbing mountains. “I have practiced climbing mountains for years and made ___21___ little by little. Every step I take is to stand on top of the world ___22___.” Jordan once said in his book. Jordan had never climbed above 8, 000 meters before. Though it was difficult to ___23___ air in the high mountain, he was still not worried about it because he trained so much. Thanks to the clear ___24___, he and his team climbed quickly to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing but to help his son ______25______ the dreams. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive in Antarctic (南极洲)! “Where there is a will, I believe he can make it soon!” 16. A. bravest B. youngest C. slowest D. quickest 17. A. foot B. middle C. top D. front 18. A. honest B. excited C. silly D. angry 19. A. city B. country C. world D. town 20. A. looks B. sounds C. seems D. smells 21. A. mistakes B. progress C. friends D. decisions 22. A. finally B. completely C. recently D. suddenly 23. A. set up B. put on C. take in D. check out 24. A. snow B. air C. water D. weather 25. A. record B. succeed C. treasure D. achieve 五、阅读理解。 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 A National Museum of China Opening hours: 9: 00﹣17: 00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here: Bus: You can take No.1, No.82 buses, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’an men East Station. Exhibitions (展览) to enjoy: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2023 Place: Halls N3-N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2023 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; More than 240 cultural relics (文物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2023 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; More than 400 cultural relics; It shows the development of China’s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ①No pets in the museum. ②Keep your voice down during the visit. ③Children under 10 must come with an adult. 26 Which subway can visitors take to get to the museum? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. No.1. D. No.82. 27. What can you see if you visit the museum in August? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can people learn about the development of China’s science and technology? A. In Halls N3-N4. B. In Central Hall 3. C. In Hall N11. D. In Central Hall 2. 29. What can we know according to the passage? A. The museum is open every day including Mondays. B. There are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition. C. Middle school students can visit the museum alone. D. We can bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A food magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A history book. B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 31. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 33. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 35. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth 六、（5分） 选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。 die down take down get off go off run out (of) take out cut out 36. Tom, could you please ________ the rubbish? I’m doing the dishes. 37. The rain ________ when I woke up in the morning. 38. Amy, your phone ________ 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you. 39. Mike has ________ money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends. 40. It’s necessary ________ the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake. 七、完成句子, 词数不限。 41. 听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。 After hearing the sad news, they walked home ________. 42. 汉堡包或者米饭都不是他最喜欢的午餐, 他最爱吃面条。 ________ hamburgers ________ rice ________ his favorite lunch. He likes noodles best. 43. 令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了 Jason，获得了第一名。 __________, I beat Jason in the singing competition and got the first prize. 44. 这些书是他的吗? Do these books ________? 45. 我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。 My grandparents ________ for over 40 years and they get on well with each other. 八、短文填空 （15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Everything will change a lot in our daily life. My hometown is different ___46___ what it looked like before.To be honest, it is more ___47___ than before. It used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there.Only one or two families ___48___ bikes or radios. People lived in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has already ___49___ a lot. We have built a new highway. The government also built some ___50___ and sent teachers from cities to help.All the villagers are living in new houses, and some even in ___51___ and large buildings. Most families have a TV and a car in ___52___ homes.During vacations, parents like to take kids to ___53___ around the country by car. ___54___ something will never change, such as the old tree and the swing opposite the school. They’re symbols of the place. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____55____ in our hearts and we will always remember it. East, west, home is the best. 九、读写综合。 （5分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet New People and Build Friendship Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become Happier What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person! 56. Why don’t some people want to be volunteers? ______________________________________ 57. How do you feel when you and your friends are working together? ______________________________________ 58. Who can you learn from in volunteer programs? ______________________________________ 59. What can you get while volunteering, happiness or money? ______________________________________ 60. What will you volunteer to do as a student? ______________________________________ 61. 书面表达 《阳光英语杂志 》举办了“Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood”的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。 内容包括： 1. 谈谈你对志愿服务的看法： 2. 描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）： 3. 号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$