Unit 2Lesson 3　Food words are interesting练习2024-2025学年冀教版英语七年级上册

2024-2025冀教版7年级上 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! Lesson 3 Food words are interesting! 可数名词与不可数名词 一、基本概念及用法 英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表: 分类 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 表示可以计数的事物的名词 表示不可以计数的事物的名词 特点 有单复数形式之分(个别可数名词除外) 没有复数形式,但有量的变化 用法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one, two, three等来修饰 不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰,如要表示确切数量,要用“数词或冠词+量词+ of +不可数名词”结构 二、可数名词 大多数可数名词单数变复数的规则: 类别 变化规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -s boys; tree—trees 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 加 -es buses;box —boxes; watch— watches 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词 变y为i,加 -es baby—babies 以o结尾的词 有生命的加 -es potatoes; heroes 以o结尾的词 无生命的加 -s radios 以f/fe结尾的词 变f/fe为v 再加 -es knife—knives 不规则变化 需单独记忆 men; fish; sheep 三、不可数名词 不可数名词基本分类: 1. 固体的物质或原料:bread面包;rice大米 2. 液体、气体等:water水;tea茶;air空气 3. 语言:English 英语;Chinese 汉语 4. 一些抽象事物:knowledge 知识;advice 建议 四、既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词 food(一般食物,不可数) foods(食物,可数) chicken(鸡肉,不可数) chickens(鸡,可数) fruit(一般水果,不可数) fruits(水果种类,可数) orange(橙汁,橙色,不可数) oranges(橙子,可数) 一、高效练语法 根据短文内容及所给提示填空 Hi, I’m Sally. I 1. w_ like to have juice and 2. _(bread) in the morning. I don’t like 3._(egg), although(虽然)I know they are good for me. 4. M_one day I’ll try to eat them with milk. Oh, I like hot 5. p_very much. I always have 6._(cabbage), mushrooms and 7._(potato) in it. I also like tofu and noodles, but I don’t like eggplants in it. My brother is different(不同的)from me. He likes meat. He likes 8.c_and fish. He doesn’t like rice or 9._(dumpling). It’s not 10. c_ . He should have more main food(主食). 二、完形填空 Hello, everyone! Do you know 11 I am? Haha, an apple! Are you right? I’m a kind of sweet 12 . You can find I can grow(生长)in many places of the world, but I can’t grow 13 in very hot places or very cold places. I have 14 cousins. They are 15 and bananas. I am rounder(圆的)than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 16 people all like to eat me. They can usually eat me 17 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 18 . Sometimes they put me 19 cans(罐子)to sell me. If you want to eat me, you can 20 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get 21 . I have many vitamins(维生素)inside. They are 22 for you. Don’t you 23 I’m great? I really want to keep you happy and healthy. But I also need your 24 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I think 25 can be friends forever! ( )11. A. what B. where C. which D. how ( )12. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. meat ( )13. A. well B. busily C. truly D. correctly ( )14. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )15. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges ( )16. A. so B. because C. and D. but ( )17. A. before B. after C. when D. or ( )18. A. also B. too C. either D. only ( )19. A. in B. to C. under D. at ( )20. A. help B. know C. buy D. sell ( )21. A. happy B. healthy C. free D. fun ( )22. A. good B. bad C. great D. kind ( )23. A. ask B. have C. think D. look ( )24. A. advice B. time C. thanks D. love ( )25. A. I B. you C. they D. we 三、短文填空 Sam is my friend. He has 26._ happy family. His father 27. _ (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He 28._ (have) two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a 29._ (China) teacher in our school. She eats some 30._ (bread)for breakfast. Her Chinese classes are very 31._ (interest), so we all love 32._(she).Sam and I are 33._the same class. We are good friends. He eats a hamburger and two 34. _(banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. 35._ his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat. 四、补全对话 A: Welcome to my home, Jim. 36._! B: Thank you. The apples are so sweet(甜的). A: 37._? B: I’d like some chicken and rice. A: 38._? B: No, thanks. I don’t like orange juice. A: 39. ? B: Good idea. I like milk very much. You’re a good cook. A: 40. ! 参考答案 一、1. would 2. bread 3. eggs 4. Maybe 5. pot6. cabbages 7. potatoes 8. chicken 9. dumplings10. correct 二、11~15:ABABC 16. A 17. B18. B 19. A 20. C21. B22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 三、26. a 27. works 28. has 29. Chinese 30. bread31. interesting 32. her 33. in 34. bananas 35. But 四、36. Here are some apples for you 37. What would you like to eat 38. Would you like some orange juice 39. What /How about milk 40. Thank you ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$