Units1-5单词新授课件+练习2024-2025学年鲁教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 When was it invented？ Words words of Unit1 heel [hi:l] n. 鞋跟；足跟 scoop [skuːp] n. 勺；铲子 electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti] n. 电；电能 style [staɪl] n. 样式；款式 pleasure ['pleʒə] n.高兴；愉快 zipper [ˈzɪpə] n. 拉链 daily [ˈdeɪli] adj.每日的；日常的 have a point 有道理 spoon 勺子；调羹 electric adj.电的 electronic adj.电子的 please v. (使)高兴；（使）满意 pleased adj. 感到高兴的/满意的 be pleased with sb/sth 对......满意 pleasant adj. 令人高兴的（修饰sth） everyday adj.每天的 every day 每天（时间状语） website [websaɪt] n. 网站 pioneer [ˌpaɪə'nɪə] n. 先锋；先驱 list [lɪst] v. 列表；列清单 n. 名单;清单 mention ['menʃən] v. 提到；说到 accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj.意外的；偶然的 by accident 偶然；意外地 ruler ['ru:lə] n. 统治者；支配者 boil [bɒɪl] v. 煮沸；烧开 make a list 列表；列清单 accident n. 意外 ① ② 尺子 rule n. 规则 remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 保持不变；剩余 smell [smel] n. 气味 v. （smelt [smelt]，smelt；smelled，smelled）发出.......气味；闻到 saint [seɪnt] n. 圣人；圣徒 trade [treɪd] n. 贸易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易 take place [teɪk/ /pleɪs] 发生；出现 popularity [ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti] n. 受欢迎；普及 remain healthy 保持健康 trader n. 交易者；商人 adj. popular national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] adj. 国家的；民族的 doubt [daʊt] n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱 low [ləʊ] adj. 低的;矮的 somebody ['sʌmbədi] pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 lock [lɒk] v.锁上；锁住 n. 锁 ring [rɪŋ] v. （rang [ræŋ]；rung [rʌŋ]）（使）发出铃声或钟声；打电话 nation n.国家；民族 in doubt 不能肯定的； 可疑的 key 钥匙 earthquake ['ɜ:θkweɪk] n. 地震 sudden [ˈsʌd(ə)n] adj. 突然（的） all of a sudden 突然；猛地 bell [bel] n. 钟(声)；铃（声） biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n.饼干 cookie ['kʊki] n. 曲奇饼 musical [ˈmju:zɪk(ə)l] adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 器械；仪器；工具 可数名词 pl. -s adj. suddenly musical instruments 乐器 crispy ['krɪspi] adj. 脆的；酥脆的 salty [ˈsɔ:lti] adj. 咸的 sour [ˈsaʊə(r)] adj. 酸的；有酸味的 by mistake 错误地；无意中 customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n. 顾客；客户 the Olympics [əˈlɪmpɪk] 奥林匹克运动会 Canadian [kə'neɪdɪən] adj.加拿大的;加拿大人(的) n. 加拿大人 salt n. 盐 passenger 乘客 make mistakes 犯错 Canada 加拿大 divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分开；分散 divide ... into 把......分开 basket ['bɑ:skɪt] n. 篮；筐 not only ... but also 不但⋯⋯而且 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角 professional [prə'feʃənəl] adj. 职业的；专业的 nearly ['nɪəli] adv. 几乎；差不多 +sb =admire pl. -es profession n. 职业 professor n. 教授 = almost Berlin [bɜ:'lɪn] 柏林（德国城市） NBA （National Basketball Association）国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛） CBA （China Basketball Association）中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球协会） Roy [rɔɪ] 罗伊（男名） Whitcomb[ˈwitkəm] Judson[ˈdʒʌdsən] 惠特科姆.贾德森 Ruby 鲁比（女名） Thomas Watson 托马斯.沃森 George Crum 乔治·克拉姆 James Naismith 杰姆斯.奈史密斯 Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Words words of Unit 2 license [ˈlaɪsəns] n.（=licence）证；证件 safety ['seɪfti] n.安全；安全性 smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟 part-time ['pɑ:t'taɪm] adj.＆adv.兼职（的） pierce [pɪəs] v.扎；刺破；穿透 earring ['ɪərɪŋ] n.耳环；耳饰 flash [flæʃ] n.闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光 tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的；微小的 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 No smoking! 禁止吸烟 full-time 全职的 可数 pl. -s flashlight 手电筒 cry [kraɪ] v.哭；叫喊 field [fi:ld] n.田野；场地 hug [hʌg] v.拥抱；搂抱 lift [lɪft] v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车 badly ['bædli] adv.严重地；差；非常 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 awful [ˈɔ:fʊl] adj.很坏的；讨厌的 teen [ti:n] n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 ① ；领域 oil field 油田 ② adj. 实地的 ③ v. 使参加比赛 pt./pp. hugged give sb a lift 搭便车 badly- worse - worst talk back to sb 和sb顶嘴 more awful 更讨厌的；更坏的 =teenager adj. teenage 青少年的 regret [rɪˈɡret] v.＆n.感到遗憾；懊悔 poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n.诗；韵文 community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n.社区；社团 keep ...away from 避免接近；远离 make one's own decision 自己做决定 educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] v.教育；教导 manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) society [sə'saɪəti] n.社会 pt./pp. regretted regret doing sth 后悔做sth poet 诗人 education n.教育 educational adj.有教育意义的 educated adj. 受教育的 manage to do sth 设法完成了sth. manager n. 经理；管理者 management n.经营；管理 social adj. 社会的 get in the way of 挡......的路；妨碍 support [səˈpɔ:t] v.＆n.支持 enter ['entə(r)] v.进来；进去 Picasso [pɪˈkæsəʊ] 毕加索(西班牙画家) supportive adj. 支持的 entrance n.入口 exit n. 出口 Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Words words of Unit 3 whose [hu:z] adj.＆pron.谁的 truck [trʌk] n.卡车；货车 picnic ['pɪknɪk] n.野餐 rabbit ['ræbɪt] n.兔；野兔 attend [əˈtend] v.出席；参加 valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 pink [pɪŋk] adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 have a picnic 去野餐 =go for a picnic hare 野兔 value n. 价值 v. 珍视；重视 attendance n. 出席；参加 anybody [ˈenɪˌbɒdi] pron.任何人 happening [ˈhæpənɪŋ] n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） noise [nɔɪz] n.声音；噪音 policeman [pə'li:smən] n.（pl. policemen）男警察 wolf [wʊlf] n.狼 uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.担心的；不安的 laboratory [ləˈbɒrətəri] n.实验室 happen v. 发生（指意外） noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹的 make noise 制造噪音 pl. wolves 缩写：lab outdoors [aʊtˈdɔ:z] adv.在户外；在野外 coat [kəʊt] n.外套；外衣 sleepy [sli:p] adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 land [lænd] v.着陆；降落 alien ['eɪljən] n.外星人 run after 追逐；追赶 suit [su:t] n.西服；套装 v.适合 express [ɪks'pres] v.表示；表达 indoors 在室内 be/feel sleepy 感到困倦的 asleep adj. 入睡的 fall asleep 入睡 =chase after suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for... 对......很适合 expression n. 表情；表达方式 at the same time 同时；一起 circle ['sɜ:kl] n.圆圈 v.圈出 Britain ['brɪtən] （=Great Britain）英国 mystery [ˈmɪstəri] n.奥秘；神秘事物 historian [hɪˈstɔːriən] n.历史学家；史学工作者 leader [ˈli:də] n.领导；领袖 midsummer [ˌmɪdˈsʌmə(r)] n.仲夏；中夏 medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] adj.医疗的；医学的 British 大不列颠 history n. 历史 pl. mysteries mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 medicine n. 医学 purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs] n.目的；目标 prevent [prɪ'vent] v.阻止；阻挠 energy ['enədʒi] n.精力；力量 position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.位置；地方 burial [ˈberɪəl] n.埋葬；安葬 honor [ˈɒnə ]（=honour）v.尊重；表示敬意 n.荣幸；荣誉 the purpose of ... ......的目的 prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止sb. 做sth. pl. energies adj. energetic 精力充沛的 ① ② v. 安置；定位 location 地点；位置 funeral n. 葬礼 ancestor [ˈænsəstə] n.祖宗；祖先 victory [ˈvɪktəri] n.胜利；成功 enemy [ˈenɪmi] n.敌人；仇人 period [ˈpɪərɪəd] n.一段时间；时期 Stonehenge [ˌstəʊn'hendʒ] 巨石阵 pl. victories pl. enemies Carla 卡拉 J. K. Rowling J. K.罗琳 Victor 维克托（男名） Jean [dʒeɪn] 琼（女名） Paul Stoker 保罗.斯托克 Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to. Words words of Unit 4 prefer [prɪ'fɜ:] v.更喜欢 pt/pp preferred prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿sb 做sth. prefer doing sth/ to do sth 更喜欢做sth prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过 B prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B lyrics [ˈlɪrɪks] n.（pl.）歌词 Australian [ɔ:s'treɪlɪən]adj.澳大利亚（人）的 n.澳大利亚人 electronic [ɪlekˈtrɒnɪk]adj.电子的；电子设备的 smooth [ˈsməʊkɪŋ] adj.悦耳的;平滑的 spare [speə]adj.空闲的；不用的 v.抽出；留出 case [keɪs] n.情况；实情 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 Austrialia 澳大利亚；澳洲 electric adj. 电的 adv. -ly 反义：rough 不光滑的；粗糙的 spare time =free time空闲时间 case 案例；案件 war [wɔ:] n.战争；战争状态 stick [stɪk] v.(stuck[stʌk]，stuck) 粘贴；将......刺入 stick to 坚持；固守 down [daʊn] adj. 悲哀；沮丧 ending [ˈendɪŋ] n.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局 documentary [ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri] n.纪录片 drama [ˈdrɑːmə] n.戏；剧 plenty [ˈplenti] pron.大量；众多 plenty of 大量；充足 peace 和平 n. 棍；条 +doing upset adj.沮丧的；失望的 frustrated adj.沮丧的；懊恼的 反：beginning 开头；开端 A Bite of China 《舌尖上的中国》 +n(不可数/pl.) shut [ʃʌt] v.（shut，shut）关闭；关上 shut off 关闭；停止运转 superhero [ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ] n.超级英雄 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]adj.有才智的；聪明的 sense [sens]v.感觉到；意识到 n.感觉；意识 sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n.悲伤；悲痛 pain [peɪn] n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 reflect [rɪˈflekt] v.反映；映出 shut up 闭嘴 pl. -es intelligence n. 智商 a sense of direction 方向感 sad adj.悲伤的 ease the pain 减轻痛苦 moving ['mu:vɪŋ] adj.动人的；令人感动的 perform [pəˈfɔ:m] v.表演；执行 l ifetime ['laɪftaɪm] n.一生；有生之年 pity ['pɪti] n.遗憾；怜悯 v.同情；怜悯 total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] n.总数；合计； adj.总的；全体的 in total 总共；合计 move v.使感动 performance n. 表演；演出 performer n. 表演者 It's a pity that +句子 ......真遗憾 What a pity！太遗憾了！ totally adv. master [ˈmɑ:stə] n.大师；能手；主人 v.掌握 praise [preɪz] v.＆n.表扬；赞扬 recall [rɪˈkɔːl] v.回忆起；回想起 wound [wu:nd] n.伤；伤口；创伤 v.使（身体）受伤；伤害 painful ['peɪnfəl] adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 prize n.奖；奖品；奖金 n. pain 痛苦；疼痛 主人：owner 所有者；物主（强调拥有者 host 接待客人的人，与guest相对 master 做......的主人；雇佣仆人的人（尤指男性）） recall sb./sth. to sb 使sb想起sb/sth eg.The photo recalls me to my childhood. World War II 第二次世界大战 Men in Black 《黑衣人》（电影名） Kung Fu Panda 功夫熊猫 Titanic [taɪ'tænɪk] 泰坦尼克号 March of the Penguins《帝企鹅日记》（电影名） Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠（电影名） Carmen 卡门 Dan Dervish 丹.德维什 Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. Words words of Unit 5 custom [ˈkʌstəm] n.风俗；习俗 bow [baʊ] v.＆n.鞠躬 kiss [kɪs] v.＆n.亲吻；接吻 greet [gri:t] v.和.....打招呼；迎接 relaxed [rɪ'lækst] adj. 放松的；自在的 value [ˈvælju:] v.重视；珍视 n.价值 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 capital ['kæpɪtl] n.首都；国都 after all 毕竟；终归 adj. 定制的；定做的 ① ②弓；弓形物 ③蝴蝶结 rainbow n. 彩虹 三单：kisses greeting n. 问候语 relax v. 放松 relaxing adj.令人放松的 valuable adj.贵重的 the capital of ... ......的首都 noon [nu:n] n. 正午；中午 mad [mæd] adj.很生气；疯的 get mad 大动肝火；气愤 effort [ˈefət] n.努力；尽力 make an effort 作出努力 passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t] n.护照 clean ... off 把......擦掉 chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板 at noon 在正午 import n/＆v. 进口 export n/＆v. 出口 + to do sth northern ['nɔ:ðən] adj.北方的；北部的 coast [kəʊst] n.海岸；海滨 season ['si:zn] n. 季；季节 knock [nɒk] v.敲；击 n.敲击声；敲击 eastern [ˈi:st(ə)n] adj.东方的；东部的 take off ①脱下（衣服）；②（飞机等）起飞 worth [wɜ:θ] adj.值得；有......价值（的） manner [ˈmænə] n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪 knock at/on 敲...... put on 穿上 be worth doing sth 值得做sth. table manners 餐桌礼仪 empty ['empti] adj.空的；空洞的 basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的；基础的 exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n.＆v.交换 go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 teenage [ˈtiːneɪdʒ] adj.十几岁的；青少年的randdaughter [ˈɡrændɔ:tə] n.（外）孙女 behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现；举止 full 满的 basic skills 基本技能 +sb. behavior n.行为；举止 except [ɪk'sept] prep. 除......之外（不含） conj. 除了；只是 elbow ['elbəʊ] n.肘；胳膊 gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəli] adv.逐步地；渐进地 get used to 习惯于 suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n.建议 except：除......之外（不含） besides：除......之外（含） but：与except同义，与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everything等连用。 expect for：说明整体情况后，从细节上加以修正。 + doing sth suggest v. 建议 Brazil [brə'zɪl] 巴西 Mexico [ˈmeksɪkəʊ] 墨西哥 Cali 卡利（哥伦比亚城市） Colombia [kəˈlɒmbɪə] 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家） Lausanne [ləʊ'zɑ:n] 洛桑 Norway ['nɔ:weɪ] 挪威 Brazilian 巴西人 Maria [məˈrɪə] 玛丽亚 Katie 凯蒂 Sato 佐藤（日本姓氏） Marie 玛丽(女名) Teresa Lopez 特蕾莎洛佩兹 Marc LeBlanc 马克 勒布朗 $$nullnullnullnullnull 九年级词汇练习题 1.Salute(致敬)to the m_________workers on the front line of COVID-19! 2.An equal________(社会)is the dream of every one of us. 3.I r_______ arguing with my mother,so I said sorry to her this morning. 4.I was______(差不多)asleep when my mother came into my bedroom. 5.Could you give me a few ________ (建议)on how to learn English? 6.The America's interference(干涉)in our human rights makes us_________and angry. 7.I'd like to c__________ all the students who have won the English speech contest. 8.When I was seen coughing ______（严重地），Mom said no ice-cream for me. 9.The overseas COVID-19 epidemic_______（依然）very serious this year. 10.As the old saying goes,knowledge is________（力量）. 11.He looked at his face r________in the mirror. 12.It's n______ one o'clock when they left. 13.This patient should be ________（隔离）from the others. 14.It is a great ________(科学的）discovery. 15.They need to build several ________（实验室）for the new school. 16.The office is open every day e ________ Sundays. 17.His playing improved in a very short p ________of time. 18.They seemed more ________（失望的）than angry. 19.Our meeting will have to be ________ (取消) tomorrow. 20.The patient got better ________（逐步地）. 21. The p_______of the research is to find out what caused the accident. 22.We should be t ________ to people who have helped us. 23. The doctor e ________ him completely and found nothing serious with him. 24. He left the shop with a bag of rice on his right ________（肩膀）. 25. I’d like to ________（祝贺）all the students who are here today. 26.I think ________ (财富)is not important as health. 27.In China,everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be________ (回收利用). 28.If you raise the suggestion at the meeting.I will s________you. 29.As students,we should be r________ for for ourselves.We can't spend too much time playing computer games. 30.This is not only cruel,but also ________(有害的)to the environment. 31. Parents should keep the children from s________ alone in the river. 32.It's my turn to p______ in the talent show. I feel my heart is in mouth. 33.Everyone went to Linda's birthday party e______ Jim because he was ill in hospital. 34.Don't sing anymore.You really d______ me crazy. 35.The child ______（烧）his fingers while playing with a match yesterday. 36.Without d_____，China plays a great role in fighting against Covid-19. 37.True ______ (友谊）does not fear the test of time. 38.Watching TV too much is h ______ to your eyes and even your health. 39.We have an English lesson every day e______on Saturday and Sunday. 40.Finally,she ______ (战胜)hers off to win the Olympic gold medal. 41.What can we do to p ______ the disease from spreading? 42.The bus is full of people.There is no e ______seat on it. 43.The price housing is still very high. Many people can’t a______ it. 44.The music is ______(值得) listening to. 45.Do you know why the meeting is ______ （取消)? 46.We were d______ into three groups to play the game. 47.Sam always tells lies,so I don't find any of his stories ______. 48.Ms.Li n______ her head with a smile when she heard Tony's answer. 49.If you don't know how to use the machine,you can read these ______(指示) first. 50.I admire Frank because he has the c______(勇气)to say what he thinks is right. 1. medical 2. social 3.regretted 4.almost 5. suggestions 6.uncomfortable 7.congratulate 8.seriously 9.remains 10.power 11.reflected 12. nearly 13. separated 14.scientific 15. laboratories 16.except 17.period 18.disappointed 19.canceled/cancelled 20.gradually 21. purpose 22. thankful 23. examined 24. shoulder 25.congratulate 26. wealth 27. recycled 28.support 29.responsible 30.harmful 31.swimming 32.perform 33.except 34.drive 35.burnt/burned 36. doubt 37.friendship 38. harmful 39. except 40.overcame 41.prevent 42.enough 43.afford 44.worth 45. canceled 46.divided 47. believable 48.nodded 49.instructions 50.courage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$