精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区渝西中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

重庆市渝西中学2024年高三下4月月考英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Why is the man surprised? A．He isn't in London in autumn. B．He missed the best season in London. C．He doesn't see a foggy London. 2．What is most probably the man? A．A librarian. B．An advisor. C．A researcher. 3．How will the woman go around the city? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By subway. 4．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening? A．Out of town. B．At home. C．At the theatre. 5．What will the woman do? A．Phone the other office. B．Wait in another office. C．Go back to her office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like to do this evening? A．Watch TV. B．Hold a party. C．Go to the cinema 7．When will the company party end? A．At 5:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．School friends. 9．How many teachers have been invited? A．5. B．10. C．15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the father like? A．Brave. B．Cruel. C．Thoughtful. 11．Why does the father disagree to have a break? A．Because he is not tired at all. B．Because he knows the girl is brave. C．Because he doesn't want others to wait. 12．What happened in the end? A．The girl broke her left leg. B．The father fell into the field. C．The girl broke the flowers. 13．What are the two speakers doing now? A．They're walking home in the field. B．They're talking about their family. C．They're training for the sports meet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What course does the man want to sign up for? A．A group class. B．An online course. C．A daytime course. 15．What should the man do before signing up for his course? A．Have a trial class. B．Have an interview. C．Meet the lady again. 16．What does the man want to take home? A．A textbook. B．A schedule. C．A brochure. 17．What is the woman's job? A．To teach English. B．To receive would-be students. C．To help students academically. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does the speaker live with his uncle and aunt? A．To visit the city. B．To work. C．To study. 19．Who lives alone? A．Mr. Liu. B．Miss Green. C．Mr. Smith. 20．What is Mr. Liu? A．A doctor. B．A secretary. C．A student. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. 1/4 Bionic Book Subscription, $99.95 per quarter at isubscribe This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences, as well as expert curators (图书馆长), to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. SUBSCRIBE NOW 2/4 Mystery Book Subscription Box, $75 per six months at Etsy Enjoy a great selection of preloved books, coming straight to your door for six months, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortably. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, across a kind of your choice. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover for yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said. SUBSCRIBE NOW 3/4 Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $95 per quarter at Etsy Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, scents and containers, and new pair of socks. “Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection!! Can’t believe I got a mint-condition hardcover on my first go, it was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too, I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said. SUBSCRIBE NOW 4/4 Australian Magazine Subscription, $88.99 a quarter at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of publications in its extensive catalogues—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. SUBSCRIBE NOW 1. What is special about Australian Magazine Subscription? A. Its lowest price. B. Its focus on magazines only. C. Its expert advice. D. Its excellent service. 2. Why is the quotation used in No. 2/4 and No. 3/4? A. To provide more extra service. B. To popularize the customers. C. To suggest further improvement. D. To promote the subscription. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Website pages. B. Travel brochures. C. A magazine column. D. A writer’s diary. B Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state. The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue. Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site. “Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said. He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff. When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions. The team doesn’t water the area at all. “It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.” “This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.” “We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.” 4. Why was kudzu replaced? A. Ugly-looking. B. Too large. C. Nonnative. D. Artificial. 5. What does the underlined phrase “succumb to” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Survive from. B. Give in to. C. Add to. D. Get rid of. 6. In what aspect is the project the most beneficial? A. Environmentally. B. Financially. C. Academically. D. Politically. 7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas. B. Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem. C. Replacing Non-native Species for Survival. D. Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas. C Imagine if you could look into the future and see yourself 50 years from now. You could see the wrinkles on your face, how your hair would gray, and how the very shape of your face would change after decades of life. You would be able to see how you might look to your future grandchildren. It sounds like something out of a fairytale. But a viral “Aged” filter (滤镜) on TikTok is allowing users to look into the face of their future selves. The new filter uses AI to estimate what your face will look like as you age, and dermatologists (皮肤学家) on TikTok are calling it “very accurate”. But the response, especially among young people using the filter, shows a deep fear within Gen Z of getting, and more importantly, looking old. What does the filter do? The filter, which has over 9 million videos on TikTok, provides a picture of users’ faces with realistic aging, including wrinkles, crow’s feet and often gray hair. The filter looks different for each person and uses AI to enhance existing facial features, like under-eye bags or wrinkles, to estimate how their face will age. TikTok is not the first app to release an aging filter. Snapchat released a similar filter back in 2019, and users similarly used FaceApp to age themselves. Even Kylie Jenner immediately joined in the trend saying simply “I don’t like it. I don’t like it at all.” Others disagree about how much the filter ages them, comparing their aged face to other users. Some have used the filter on old photos of their parents or celebrities and compared the filter’s results to how they look today. Others, however, have taken a more loving approach to their future selves. Many users express shock at how similar they look to relatives and others express excitement for the years ahead. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To supply a scientific fact. B. To arouse the reader’s interest. C. To provide a good example. D. To share the theory of the filter. 9. Why does the writer say “looking old” instead of “getting old” at the end of paragraph 3? A. Their ages don’t really change. B. There’s no real difference between them. C. “Looking old” sounds more polite. D. “Getting old” sounds a little more boring. 10. Why is Kylie Jenner mentioned in the text? A To introduce another opinion. B. To try to please her true fans. C. To emphasize the wide use. D. To prove the truth of the technique. 11. How do people react to how much the filter ages them? A. Angrily. B. Similarly. C. Excitedly. D. Differently. D When you take pictures, you tend to enjoy fun experiences less. Taking pictures hurts. “Most people don’t think it hurts. Certainly, this isn’t obvious to people,” LeBoeuf says. A group of 111 people (ages 19-70, 51 percent male) took surveys online, asking simply if photographing highly enjoyable experiences (a) increases, (b) decreases, or (c) has no effect on enjoyment. Some 51.4 percent thought it had no effect. But 27.9 percent believed it increased enjoyment, compared to 21.6 percent who said it decreased enjoyment. When others told them about negative things, a majority (59.8 percent) of the same pool noted picture-taking had reduced their enjoyment of some experiences. A group of 152 people (ages 17-23, 61 percent female) watched a 10-minute, immersive video clip (短片) featuring vivid footage of extremely poisonous snakes and jellyfish. Some simply watched, while others were told to watch and take pictures — “like we often do on, say, vacations,” LeBoeuf says. In this survey, they used an on-screen button to take photos they like, which they didn’t know was a trick. Asked to rate their enjoyment, participants who only watched the video enjoyed the experience significantly more, at 72.6 on a 100-point scale, than those occasionally “taking” pictures, 63.8. When asked to take photos not just for yourself, but ultimately to share — such as on social media — people’s enjoyment was further reduced. As LeBoeuf says, “Thinking ‘Oh, I have to post these’ makes it even harder to enjoy the experience.” Some 162 people (ages 18-38, 61 percent female) broke down thusly: 83.7 enjoyment when only watching, 76.2 when taking personal pictures, 73.5 when taking photos to share. Using 194 people (ages 18-40, 59 percent female), taking pictures scored a 27.8 on the enjoyment scale compared to 25.6 simply watching when the experience was an ordinary video of a Florida park tour. However, the experience mattered: When participants watched the much more enjoyable snakes-and-jellyfish video, they scored a 79.4 for simply watching and a 69.4 for picture-taking, again showing how the latter takes away an enjoyable experience. 12. What does the first survey indicate about taking pictures? A. Most people thought it to be positive or ineffective just on the surface alone. B. Most people thought it hurt when they were not reminded of negative effects. C. More people believed it increased their enjoyment without being told about it. D. More people believed it didn’t remove their enjoyment even if told everything. 13. Who will be influenced most according to the surveys? A. Younger females watching a less funny video. B. People watching a moderately enjoyable video. C. People who want to share a highly enjoyable video. D. Older males watching a comparatively funny video. 14. Why does the writer add age and gender information after each group of subjects? A. To show different backgrounds. B. To prove the reliability. C. To indicate the randomness. D. To confirm their identity. 15. What can we conclude from the text? A. Taking photos can dull your fun experiences. B. Picture-taking actually doesn’t have much effect. C. Effect varies a lot depending on males or females. D. Further more surveys are needed for the conclusion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have put together a shortlist of habits for you college students, to try and make it your daily routine. The results are soon to follow. Meditation (冥想) helps to reduce stress and depression and can improve many aspects of your life. ____16____ Participants in the experiment reported that after 8 weeks of meditation practice, their attention span (持续时长) had improved, with mindful actions and non-judgmental perception becoming more common in their lives. The little key to successful money management is to spend less than you earn. ____17____ Don’t buy things you don’t need, i.e. don’t make impulsive and ill-considered purchases. Try to develop a more minimalist (极简主义) approach to spending your money, which will help you get rid of the negative consequences of consumption without much thinking. ____18____ ____19____ It’s better to write it down. Put a small notebook and a pencil by your bedside to mark your thoughts when you wake up. Also, this way you can find the problematic moments that make you more stressed than usual. This way you will clear your mind. If you prioritize your energy for your work, i.e. the really important ones and the non-urgent ones, you will save a lot of time and effort. ____20____ For example, you can give some of your academic papers to the essay service for some improvement so that you can devote more time to your major subject. It is therefore important to understand the basics of time management and to do this, you should read a book or even several if you are strongly interested. A. How do you get there? B. Reading helps you develop. C. And try not to buy things on credit. D. A really good idea might come to you while you sleep. E. The more useful habits you have, the more you can achieve. F. Doing several things at once greatly reduces your efficiency. G. It has a positive effect on changes in the grey matter of the brain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David, my cyber friend, now 25, is still searching for something to do with his life. His father, who has ____21____ their lives, wants to take him into his successful business. After a lifetime of ____22____ and want, David’s father holds out to him a small sign of hope for a ____23____ future. “He seems to be sincere in his ____24____ to make things right with us,” David says. “To have a job, to have a father — it is ____25____.” But perhaps not to David’s ____26____. He hasn’t said much about how she feels about the ____27____ re-appearance of her ex-husband. But it’s pretty clear that she’s at least ____28____, if not made extremely angry. David feels that he has to make a ____29____ between loyalty to his mother, who has been there for him all his life, and forgiveness for his father, who may ____30____ his hope for the future. “I ask you for advice,” he writes to me. “I do not wish to ____31____ my mother, especially not after all she has done for me. But my religion teaches me to ____32____ all men — including my father.” Loyalty or forgiveness — which is the greater value? It seems to me that life’s most ____33____ choices are not between right and wrong. ____34____, those choices are pretty easy to make. But choosing between cherished virtues puts our souls on ____35____. 21. A. re-entered B. re-evaluated C. renewed D. remodeled 22. A. regret B. struggle C. rest D. failure 23. A. dark B. uncertain C. secure D. difficult 24. A. anxiety B. chance C. possibility D. desire 25. A. interesting B. surprising C. appealing D. puzzling 26. A. father B. mother C. life D. future 27. A. sudden B. immediate C. intentional D. early 28. A. disappointed B. threatened C. comforted D. warned 29. A. decision B. comparison C. division D. choice 30 A. understand B. represent C. ruin D. forget 31. A. trouble B. help C. excuse D. hurt 32. A. encourage B. support C. forgive D. motivate 33. A. personal B. realistic C. obvious D. difficult 34. A. Ultimately B. Unfortunately C. Similarly D. Eventually 35. A. display B. tape C. trial D. operation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fairytale-like scenery of Harbin, ____36____ its extremely beautifully made ice sculptures and snow-covered Western-style architecture, has been attracting tourists all winter, but the boom (激增) is expected to peak during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday ____37____ (begin) on Saturday. “All 24 of my rooms ____38____ (book) out for the Spring Festival holiday since around Jan. 10,” said Li Liwei, who ____39____ (run) a homestay in Xuegu, on Harbin’s southeastern outskirts. “Most of the customers are people from southern cities and provinces, including Shanghai, Sichuan and Guangdong, ____40____ wish to experience the festive atmosphere in the world of ice and snow.” He said his family helps him run the homestay and they want to make travelers from the south “feel at home”. The increasing ____41____ (popular) of winter tourism has led travel portals (门户网站) to predict a busy holiday season in Harbin, ____42____ capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, said Harbin is its ____43____ (users) most popular domestic destination for the Spring Festival holiday. The Trip.com Group travel portal said bookings for Harbin are up ____44____ (considerable) this year, with most made by people from warmer southern cities such as Guangzhou, in Guangdong, and Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, who are eager _____45_____ (see) snow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom邀请你分享暑期安排。你打算学一门生活小技能，请你给他写封邮件，内容如下： 1. 你将要学习的生活小技能； 2. 你选择的理由以及如何学习。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having been down on myself and unhappy in my marriage I spent the week not being very nice to anyone in my family. I felt myself distancing myself from those people that were not the root of my anger. Those little people with sweet innocent eyes were wondering why there was no love in her actions. I pushed my daughter away as she tried to hug me. Though I saw the pain in her eyes, I didn’t know how to change what I was feeling. I saw more pain in their little eyes when I served them dinner and turned and walked out of the room and didn’t join them for their last meal of the day. For years I had made such a big deal out of having dinner as a family but during this time of heartache that I was experiencing I just couldn’t bring myself to be with them. I began to feel angry with them. It would be so easy to change my life without having them to think about. And how many times had I heard that I needed to do what was best for the kids? Did nobody care what was best for me? Then I watched a show on TV that made me realize what I was doing to these poor kids. During this time of self pity, I was leaving them a memory, a bad memory that they could look back on. I didn’t want that to happen. I needed to pull myself up by the bootstrings and get out of the pity pot. I needed to take control of my own life. Not only for my own sake but for my kids too. That night I went to sleep with calm thoughts in my head. The issues in my marriage had not been resolved but the issues I had with myself had. I knew what I had to do to better my life and my children’s too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I prepared and ate breakfast with my three wonderful kids. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My story told me a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CBCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市渝西中学2024年高三下4月月考英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．Why is the man surprised? A．He isn't in London in autumn. B．He missed the best season in London. C．He doesn't see a foggy London. 2．What is most probably the man? A．A librarian. B．An advisor. C．A researcher. 3．How will the woman go around the city? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By subway. 4．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening? A．Out of town. B．At home. C．At the theatre. 5．What will the woman do? A．Phone the other office. B．Wait in another office. C．Go back to her office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like to do this evening? A．Watch TV. B．Hold a party. C．Go to the cinema 7．When will the company party end? A．At 5:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．School friends. 9．How many teachers have been invited? A．5. B．10. C．15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the father like? A．Brave. B．Cruel. C．Thoughtful. 11．Why does the father disagree to have a break? A．Because he is not tired at all. B．Because he knows the girl is brave. C．Because he doesn't want others to wait. 12．What happened in the end? A．The girl broke her left leg. B．The father fell into the field. C．The girl broke the flowers. 13．What are the two speakers doing now? A．They're walking home in the field. B．They're talking about their family. C．They're training for the sports meet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What course does the man want to sign up for? A．A group class. B．An online course. C．A daytime course. 15．What should the man do before signing up for his course? A．Have a trial class. B．Have an interview. C．Meet the lady again. 16．What does the man want to take home? A．A textbook. B．A schedule. C．A brochure. 17．What is the woman's job? A．To teach English. B．To receive would-be students. C．To help students academically. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why does the speaker live with his uncle and aunt? A．To visit the city. B．To work. C．To study. 19．Who lives alone? A．Mr. Liu. B．Miss Green. C．Mr. Smith. 20．What is Mr. Liu? A．A doctor. B．A secretary. C．A student. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. 1/4 Bionic Book Subscription, $99.95 per quarter at isubscribe This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences, as well as expert curators (图书馆长), to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. SUBSCRIBE NOW 2/4 Mystery Book Subscription Box, $75 per six months at Etsy Enjoy a great selection of preloved books, coming straight to your door for six months, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortably. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, across a kind of your choice. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover for yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said. SUBSCRIBE NOW 3/4 Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $95 per quarter at Etsy Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, scents and containers, and new pair of socks. “Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection!! Can’t believe I got a mint-condition hardcover on my first go, it was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too, I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said. SUBSCRIBE NOW 4/4 Australian Magazine Subscription, $88.99 a quarter at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of publications in its extensive catalogues—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. SUBSCRIBE NOW 1. What is special about Australian Magazine Subscription? A. Its lowest price. B. Its focus on magazines only. C. Its expert advice. D. Its excellent service. 2. Why is the quotation used in No. 2/4 and No. 3/4? A. To provide more extra service. B. To popularize the customers. C. To suggest further improvement. D. To promote the subscription. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Website pages. B. Travel brochures. C. A magazine column. D. A writer’s diary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚四个不同的图书订阅，以及各自的主题内容和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Australian Magazine Subscription, $88.99 a quarter at Magshop中“Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of publications in its extensive catalogues—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.”（Magshop的特点是所有畅销的澳大利亚杂志订阅在一个地方，让你很容易享受你的最爱。你会在其广泛的目录中找到各种各样的出版物-从娱乐，生活方式，时尚和美容到游戏和拼图，健康和健身，烹饪，家庭等等。）可知，澳大利亚杂志订阅的特别之处是它只关注杂志。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mystery Book Subscription Box, $75 per six months at Etsy 中“Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover for yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said.”（对于爱书的人来说，这是一个绝妙而独特的选择。一位五星级的评论家说。）以及Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $95 per quarter at Etsy 中““Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection!! Can’t believe I got a mint-condition hardcover on my first go, it was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too, I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said.”（“到目前为止，我已经买了2/3本书，我很喜欢这些书!!”真不敢相信我第一次就买到了一本崭新的精装书，真是个惊喜。自定义的小书签也很可爱，我马上推荐订阅，迫不及待地想买第二轮。”）可推知，No. 2/4和No. 3/4使用读者的引语是为了促进订阅。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及每个订阅最后一句“SUBSCRIBE NOW”由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站页面。故选A项。 B Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state. The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue. Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site. “Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said. He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff. When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions. The team doesn’t water the area at all. “It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.” “This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.” “We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.” 4. Why was kudzu replaced? A. Ugly-looking. B. Too large. C. Nonnative. D. Artificial. 5. What does the underlined phrase “succumb to” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Survive from. B. Give in to. C. Add to. D. Get rid of. 6. In what aspect is the project the most beneficial? A. Environmentally. B. Financially. C. Academically. D. Politically. 7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas. B. Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem. C. Replacing Non-native Species for Survival. D. Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga. , are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.”（佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。）以及第三段中“Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia.”（扎克·伍德是州立植物园的草原协调员，他说所有为这个项目选择的植物都是格鲁吉亚本土的。）可知，葛草被取代是因为它是非本地植物。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中“but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.”（但本土植物的价值在于它们在压力条件下生存的能力。）以及第七段“The team doesn’t water the area at all.”（这支队伍根本不给这片区域浇水。）由此可知，此处为有人担心这些植物会屈服于干旱。故可猜测划线短语succumb to为“屈服于”的意思，与选项B项Give in to“让步于，屈服于”意思一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.””（“我们一直在寻找可持续发展的方法，”GDOT的州农学家(农学家)经理理查德·利特尔顿(Richard Littleton)说。“我们做得越自然，对一切都有帮助。这是我们管好自己土地的正确做法。”）可推知，这个项目在环保方面最有利。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga. , are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.”（佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。）可知，文章主要讲的是佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“在路边地区恢复本土植物”。故选D项。 C Imagine if you could look into the future and see yourself 50 years from now. You could see the wrinkles on your face, how your hair would gray, and how the very shape of your face would change after decades of life. You would be able to see how you might look to your future grandchildren. It sounds like something out of a fairytale. But a viral “Aged” filter (滤镜) on TikTok is allowing users to look into the face of their future selves. The new filter uses AI to estimate what your face will look like as you age, and dermatologists (皮肤学家) on TikTok are calling it “very accurate”. But the response, especially among young people using the filter, shows a deep fear within Gen Z of getting, and more importantly, looking old. What does the filter do? The filter, which has over 9 million videos on TikTok, provides a picture of users’ faces with realistic aging, including wrinkles, crow’s feet and often gray hair. The filter looks different for each person and uses AI to enhance existing facial features, like under-eye bags or wrinkles, to estimate how their face will age. TikTok is not the first app to release an aging filter. Snapchat released a similar filter back in 2019, and users similarly used FaceApp to age themselves. Even Kylie Jenner immediately joined in the trend saying simply “I don’t like it. I don’t like it at all.” Others disagree about how much the filter ages them, comparing their aged face to other users. Some have used the filter on old photos of their parents or celebrities and compared the filter’s results to how they look today. Others, however, have taken a more loving approach to their future selves. Many users express shock at how similar they look to relatives and others express excitement for the years ahead. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To supply a scientific fact. B. To arouse the reader’s interest. C. To provide a good example. D. To share the theory of the filter. 9. Why does the writer say “looking old” instead of “getting old” at the end of paragraph 3? A. Their ages don’t really change. B. There’s no real difference between them. C. “Looking old” sounds more polite. D. “Getting old” sounds a little more boring. 10. Why is Kylie Jenner mentioned in the text? A. To introduce another opinion. B. To try to please her true fans. C. To emphasize the wide use. D. To prove the truth of the technique. 11. How do people react to how much the filter ages them? A. Angrily. B. Similarly. C. Excitedly. D. Differently. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了TikTok上流行的“变老”滤镜让用户可以看到未来自己的脸，新的滤镜使用人工智能来估计你的脸随着年龄的增长会是什么样子。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine if you could look into the future and see yourself 50 years from now. You could see the wrinkles on your face, how your hair would gray, and how the very shape of your face would change after decades of life. You would be able to see how you might look to your future grandchildren.”（想象一下，如果你能看到未来，看到50年后的自己。你可以看到你脸上的皱纹，你的头发会如何变白，你的脸型在几十年的生活后会如何变化。你可以看到你未来的孙子们会是什么样子。）可推知，第一段的作用是引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the response, especially among young people using the filter, shows a deep fear within Gen Z of getting, and more importantly, looking old.”（但人们的反应，尤其是使用滤镜的年轻人的反应，显示出Z世代对变老，更重要的是，对看起来变老的一种深深的恐惧。）可推知，作者在第三段末尾说“看起来老了”而不是“变老了”是因为他们的年龄并没有真正改变。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“TikTok is not the first app to release an aging filter. Snapchat released a similar filter back in 2019, and users similarly used FaceApp to age themselves.”（TikTok并不是第一个发布老化过滤器的应用。Snapchat早在2019年就发布了类似的滤镜，用户也同样使用FaceApp来让自己变老。）以及第七段“Even Kylie Jenner immediately joined in the trend saying simply “I don’t like it. I don’t like it at all.””（就连凯莉·詹娜也立即加入了这一潮流，她说：“我不喜欢它。”我一点也不喜欢。”）可推知，很多人都用过此类老化滤镜，课文中提到了凯莉·詹娜是为了强调滤镜的广泛使用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Others disagree about how much the filter ages them, comparing their aged face to other users. Some have used the filter on old photos of their parents or celebrities and compared the filter’s results to how they look today.”（其他人则不同意滤镜对他们的老化程度，他们将自己的脸与其他用户进行了比较。有些人用滤镜处理父母或名人的老照片，并将滤镜的效果与他们现在的样子进行比较。）以及最后一段“Others, however, have taken a more loving approach to their future selves. Many users express shock at how similar they look to relatives and others express excitement for the years ahead.”（然而，其他人对未来的自己采取了更有爱心的方式。许多用户对自己和亲戚长得如此相似感到震惊，还有一些人对未来的日子感到兴奋。）可推知，人们对过滤镜老化程度的反应是不同的。故选D项。 D When you take pictures, you tend to enjoy fun experiences less. Taking pictures hurts. “Most people don’t think it hurts. Certainly, this isn’t obvious to people,” LeBoeuf says. A group of 111 people (ages 19-70, 51 percent male) took surveys online, asking simply if photographing highly enjoyable experiences (a) increases, (b) decreases, or (c) has no effect on enjoyment. Some 51.4 percent thought it had no effect. But 27.9 percent believed it increased enjoyment, compared to 21.6 percent who said it decreased enjoyment. When others told them about negative things, a majority (59.8 percent) of the same pool noted picture-taking had reduced their enjoyment of some experiences. A group of 152 people (ages 17-23, 61 percent female) watched a 10-minute, immersive video clip (短片) featuring vivid footage of extremely poisonous snakes and jellyfish. Some simply watched, while others were told to watch and take pictures — “like we often do on, say, vacations,” LeBoeuf says. In this survey, they used an on-screen button to take photos they like, which they didn’t know was a trick. Asked to rate their enjoyment, participants who only watched the video enjoyed the experience significantly more, at 72.6 on a 100-point scale, than those occasionally “taking” pictures, 63.8. When asked to take photos not just for yourself, but ultimately to share — such as on social media — people’s enjoyment was further reduced. As LeBoeuf says, “Thinking ‘Oh, I have to post these’ makes it even harder to enjoy the experience.” Some 162 people (ages 18-38, 61 percent female) broke down thusly: 83.7 enjoyment when only watching, 76.2 when taking personal pictures, 73.5 when taking photos to share. Using 194 people (ages 18-40, 59 percent female), taking pictures scored a 27.8 on the enjoyment scale compared to 25.6 simply watching when the experience was an ordinary video of a Florida park tour. However, the experience mattered: When participants watched the much more enjoyable snakes-and-jellyfish video, they scored a 79.4 for simply watching and a 69.4 for picture-taking, again showing how the latter takes away an enjoyable experience. 12. What does the first survey indicate about taking pictures? A. Most people thought it to be positive or ineffective just on the surface alone. B. Most people thought it hurt when they were not reminded of negative effects. C. More people believed it increased their enjoyment without being told about it. D. More people believed it didn’t remove their enjoyment even if told everything. 13. Who will be influenced most according to the surveys? A. Younger females watching a less funny video. B. People watching a moderately enjoyable video. C. People who want to share a highly enjoyable video. D. Older males watching a comparatively funny video. 14. Why does the writer add age and gender information after each group of subjects? A. To show different backgrounds. B. To prove the reliability. C. To indicate the randomness. D. To confirm their identity. 15. What can we conclude from the text? A. Taking photos can dull your fun experiences. B. Picture-taking actually doesn’t have much effect. C. Effect varies a lot depending on males or females. D. Further more surveys are needed for the conclusion. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。调查显示，拍照会削弱享受体验，特别是在拍摄高兴体验时。即使被告知负面影响，仍有相当比例的人认为拍照增加了享受。在视频观看实验中，仅观看者比拍照者更享受体验。分享照片会进一步减少乐趣。因此，拍照会减弱人们对美好体验的享受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Certainly, this isn’t obvious to people,” LeBoeuf says. A group of 111 people (ages 19-70, 51 percent male) took surveys online, asking simply if photographing highly enjoyable experiences (a) increases, (b) decreases, or (c) has no effect on enjoyment. Some 51.4 percent thought it had no effect. But 27.9 percent believed it increased enjoyment, compared to 21.6 percent who said it decreased enjoyment. (“大多数人并不认为这有什么害处。当然，这对人们来说并不明显，”勒博夫说。一组111人（年龄在19-70岁之间，51%是男性）在网上进行了调查，简单地询问拍摄非常愉快的经历是（a）增加了，（b）减少了，还是（c）对享受没有影响。约51.4%的人认为没有效果。但27.9%的人认为它增加了乐趣，相比之下，21.6%的人认为它降低了乐趣。)”可知，第一次调查显示大多数人认为拍照对享受体验没有影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“When asked to take photos not just for yourself, but ultimately to share—such as on social media—people’s enjoyment was further reduced. As LeBoeuf says, “Thinking ‘Oh, I have to post these’ makes it even harder to enjoy the experience.” Some 162 people (ages 18-38, 61 percent female) broke down thusly: 83.7 enjoyment when only watching, 76.2 when taking personal pictures, 73.5 when taking photos to share. (当被要求拍照不仅仅是为了自己，而是最终为了分享（比如在社交媒体上）时，人们的乐趣进一步降低了。正如LeBoeuf所说：“‘哦，我必须发布这些’的想法会让你更难享受这种体验。”162名（18 ~ 38岁，女性占61%）的调查结果显示，观看时的享受度为83.7分，个人拍摄时的享受度为76.2分，分享时的享受度为73.5分。)”可知，想要分享一个非常愉快的视频的人将受到最大影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“A group of 111 people (ages 19-70, 51 percent male) took surveys online, asking simply if photographing highly enjoyable experiences (a) increases, (b) decreases, or (c) has no effect on enjoyment. (一组111人（年龄在19-70岁之间，51%是男性）在网上进行了调查，简单地询问拍摄非常愉快的经历是（a）增加了，（b）减少了，还是（c）对享受没有影响。)”第三段中“A group of 152 people (ages 17-23, 61 percent female) watched a 10-minute, immersive video clip (短片) featuring vivid footage of extremely poisonous snakes and jellyfish. (一组152人（年龄在17-23岁之间，61%是女性）观看了一段10分钟的沉浸式视频片段，其中有剧毒蛇和水母的生动画面。)”、最后一段中“Using 194 people (ages 18-40, 59 percent female), taking pictures scored a 27.8 on the enjoyment scale compared to 25.6 simply watching when the experience was an ordinary video of a Florida park tour. (调查对象为194人（年龄在18-40岁之间，其中59%为女性)，拍照的乐趣得分为27.8分，而观看佛罗里达公园游览的普通视频得分为25.6分。)”可知，提供年龄和性别信息主要是为了展示研究样本的多样性和代表性，这有助于增强研究结果的可靠性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的多个实验结果，尤其是最后一段中“However, the experience mattered: When participants watched the much more enjoyable snakes-and-jellyfish video, they scored a 79.4 for simply watching and a 69.4 for picture-taking, again showing how the latter takes away an enjoyable experience. (然而，体验很重要:当参与者观看更令人愉快的蛇和水母视频时，他们在单纯观看方面的得分为79.4分，在拍照方面的得分为69.4分，这再次表明后者是如何带走愉快体验的。)”可知，不论是沉浸式视频体验还是普通视频体验，拍照行为普遍降低了参与者的享受程度，尤其是在高度有趣的体验中。因此，选项A“Taking photos can dull your fun experiences.(拍照会减弱你的乐趣体验)”是最恰当的总结。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have put together a shortlist of habits for you, college students, to try and make it your daily routine. The results are soon to follow. Meditation (冥想) helps to reduce stress and depression and can improve many aspects of your life. ____16____ Participants in the experiment reported that after 8 weeks of meditation practice, their attention span (持续时长) had improved, with mindful actions and non-judgmental perception becoming more common in their lives. The little key to successful money management is to spend less than you earn. ____17____ Don’t buy things you don’t need, i.e. don’t make impulsive and ill-considered purchases. Try to develop a more minimalist (极简主义) approach to spending your money, which will help you get rid of the negative consequences of consumption without much thinking. ____18____ ____19____ It’s better to write it down. Put a small notebook and a pencil by your bedside to mark your thoughts when you wake up. Also, this way you can find the problematic moments that make you more stressed than usual. This way you will clear your mind. If you prioritize your energy for your work, i.e. the really important ones and the non-urgent ones, you will save a lot of time and effort. ____20____ For example, you can give some of your academic papers to the essay service for some improvement so that you can devote more time to your major subject. It is therefore important to understand the basics of time management and to do this, you should read a book or even several if you are strongly interested. A. How do you get there? B. Reading helps you develop. C. And try not to buy things on credit. D. A really good idea might come to you while you sleep. E. The more useful habits you have, the more you can achieve. F. Doing several things at once greatly reduces your efficiency. G It has a positive effect on changes in the grey matter of the brain. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为大学生整理的一份习惯清单，试着把它变成你的日常习惯。很快效果就会出来。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Meditation (冥想) helps to reduce stress and depression and can improve many aspects of your life.”（冥想有助于减轻压力和抑郁，可以改善你生活的许多方面。）提到冥想的好处。结合选项G项It has a positive effect on changes in the grey matter of the brain.（它对大脑灰质的变化有积极的影响。）可知，为同样介绍冥想的好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The little key to successful money management is to spend less than you earn.”（成功理财的关键是花的比赚的少。）提到理财的关键是花的比赚的少。以及下文“Don’t buy things you don’t need, i.e. don’t make impulsive and ill-considered purchases.”（不要买你不需要的东西，即不要冲动和考虑不周的购买。）提到不要买你不需要的东西。结合选项C项And try not to buy things on credit.（尽量不要用信用卡买东西。）可知，和是下文意思一致，都是讲的理财方面的建议和内容，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try to develop a more minimalist approach to spending your money, which will help you get rid of the negative consequences of consumption without much thinking.”（试着发展一种更简约的花钱方式，这将帮助你摆脱不加思考地消费的负面影响。）提到试着发展一种更简约的花钱方式。结合选项E项The more useful habits you have, the more you can achieve.（你拥有的有用的习惯越多，你能实现的就越多。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It’s better to write it down. Put a small notebook and a pencil by your bedside to mark your thoughts when you wake up.”（最好把它写下来。在你的床边放一个小笔记本和一支铅笔，当你醒来时记下你的想法。）可知，讲的是准备笔记本和铅笔，当你醒来时记下你的想法。结合选项D项A really good idea might come to you while you sleep.（你睡觉的时候可能会想到一个好主意。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you prioritize your energy for your work, i.e. the really important ones and the non-urgent ones, you will save a lot of time and effort.”（如果你把精力放在工作上，即真正重要的事情和不紧急的事情上，你会节省很多时间和精力。）提到把精力放在工作上，区分真正重要的事情和不紧急的事情。以及下文“For example, you can give some of your academic papers to the essay service for some improvement so that you can devote more time to your major subject.”（例如，你可以把你的一些学术论文交给论文服务中心进行改进，这样你就可以把更多的时间花在你的专业科目上。）为具体举例解释上文这一观点。结合选项F项Doing several things at once greatly reduces your efficiency.（同时做几件事会大大降低你的效率。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David, my cyber friend, now 25, is still searching for something to do with his life. His father, who has ____21____ their lives, wants to take him into his successful business. After a lifetime of ____22____ and want, David’s father holds out to him a small sign of hope for a ____23____ future. “He seems to be sincere in his ____24____ to make things right with us,” David says. “To have a job, to have a father — it is ____25____.” But perhaps not to David’s ____26____. He hasn’t said much about how she feels about the ____27____ re-appearance of her ex-husband. But it’s pretty clear that she’s at least ____28____, if not made extremely angry. David feels that he has to make a ____29____ between loyalty to his mother, who has been there for him all his life, and forgiveness for his father, who may ____30____ his hope for the future. “I ask you for advice,” he writes to me. “I do not wish to ____31____ my mother, especially not after all she has done for me. But my religion teaches me to ____32____ all men — including my father.” Loyalty or forgiveness — which is the greater value? It seems to me that life’s most ____33____ choices are not between right and wrong. ____34____ those choices are pretty easy to make. But choosing between cherished virtues puts our souls on ____35____. 21. A. re-entered B. re-evaluated C. renewed D. remodeled 22. A. regret B. struggle C. rest D. failure 23. A. dark B. uncertain C. secure D. difficult 24. A. anxiety B. chance C. possibility D. desire 25. A. interesting B. surprising C. appealing D. puzzling 26. A. father B. mother C. life D. future 27. A. sudden B. immediate C. intentional D. early 28. A. disappointed B. threatened C. comforted D. warned 29. A. decision B. comparison C. division D. choice 30. A. understand B. represent C. ruin D. forget 31. A. trouble B. help C. excuse D. hurt 32. A. encourage B. support C. forgive D. motivate 33. A. personal B. realistic C. obvious D. difficult 34. A. Ultimately B. Unfortunately C. Similarly D. Eventually 35. A. display B. tape C. trial D. operation 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫小时候父母离婚了。大卫面临两难抉择：是忠于多年辛劳付出的母亲，还是原谅并接纳欲带他入商的父亲，这让他的内心备受煎熬。在道德与情感的天秤上，如何平衡，成为他成长路上的一大考验。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲重新进入了他们的生活，想把他带到自己成功的事业中去。A. re-entered 重新进入；B. re-evaluated 重新评估；C. renewed 更新；D. remodeled 改建。根据后文的“re-appearance of her ex-husband”可知，父亲是母亲的前夫， 这里指大卫的父亲重新进入了他们的生活，之前可能因为离婚而离开了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏之后，大卫的父亲给了他一个小小的希望，希望他能有一个安全的未来。A. regret 遗憾；B. struggle 斗争；C. rest 休息；D. failure 失败。根据后文的“and want”可知，大卫的父亲之前生活不易，可能经历了经济或情感上的困难，经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏之后，大卫的父亲给了他一个小小的希望，希望他能有一个安全的未来。A. dark 黑暗的；B. uncertain 不确定的；C. secure 安全的；D. difficult 困难的。根据前文的“David’s father holds out to him a small sign of hope for a”结合常识可知，父亲希望自己的孩子能有一个安全的未来。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫说：“他似乎很真诚地渴望和我们搞好关系。”A. anxiety 焦虑；B. chance 机会；C. possibility 可能性；D. desire 渴望。根据后文的“to make things right with us”结合常识可知，父亲渴望和孩子们搞好关系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一份工作，有一个父亲——这很有吸引力。A. interesting 有趣的；B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. puzzling 令人困惑的。根据前文的“To have a job, to have a father”可知，大卫认为，能够同时拥有稳定的就业和个人家庭的完整是非常吸引人的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许对大卫的母亲来说不是这样。A. father 父亲；B. mother 母亲；C. life 生活；D. future 未来。根据后文的“He hasn’t said much about how she feels about the 7 re-appearance of her ex-husband.”可知，父亲的出现对于母亲来说和对于孩子们来说是不一样的，母亲对于他的出现并不高兴。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有说太多关于她对前夫突然出现的感受。A. sudden 突然的；B. immediate 立即的；C. intentional 故意的；D. early 早期的。根据后文的“re-appearance of her ex-husband”可知，这里强调了大卫母亲对前夫（大卫的父亲）“突然”回归的反应，暗示了她可能没有预期到这一点。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，她至少很沮丧，如果不是非常生气的话。A. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的；B. threatened 受到威胁的；C. comforted 安慰的；D. warned 警告的。根据后文的“if not made extremely angry”可知，下文中提到David的母亲对于前夫的突然回归并没有表现出极端的愤怒，而是至少感到沮丧。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫觉得他必须在对母亲的忠诚和对父亲的宽恕之间做出选择，母亲一直陪伴着他的一生，父亲可能会毁掉他对未来的希望。A. decision 决定；B. comparison 比较；C. division 分裂；D. choice 选择。根据后文的“between loyalty to his mother, who has been there for him all his life, and forgiveness for his father”可知，大卫面临两难选择，一边是对母亲的忠诚，另一边是对父亲的宽恕，这让他陷入了道德困境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫觉得他必须在对母亲的忠诚和对父亲的宽恕之间做出选择，母亲一直陪伴着他的一生，父亲可能代表着他对未来的希望。A. understand 理解；B. represent 代表；C. ruin 毁灭；D. forget 忘记。根据前文的“David’s father holds out to him a small sign of hope for a 3 future.”、“To have a job, to have a father”和后文“his hope for the future”可知，这里是指大卫的父亲可能代表着大卫对未来美好生活的期待。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想伤害我的母亲，尤其是在她为我做了那么多之后。A. trouble 打扰；B. help 帮助；C. excuse 原谅；D. hurt 伤害。根据后文的“my mother, especially not after all she has done for me. But my religion teaches me to 12 all men — including my father.”可知，宗教教导大卫要原谅所有的人——包括自己的父亲，但这应该是母亲不愿意看到的，大卫明确表示，他不愿意自己的决定伤害到一直支持他的母亲。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的宗教教导我要原谅所有的人——包括我的父亲。A. encourage 鼓励；B. support 支持；C. forgive 原谅；D. motivate 激励。根据前文的“But my religion teaches me to”可知，大卫的信仰要求他宽恕他人，包括他的父亲。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，生活中最困难的选择并不是对与错。A. personal 个人的；B. realistic 现实的；C. obvious 明显的；D. difficult 困难的。根据前文的“choices are not between right and wrong”和后文“those choices are pretty easy to make. But choosing between cherished virtues puts our souls on 15 .”可知，作者指出，真正困难的抉择往往是那些在两个看似都正确或有价值的原则之间的选择，生活中最困难的选择并不是对与错。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最终，这些选择很容易做出。A. Ultimately 最终；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Similarly 类似地；D. Eventually 最终。根据前文的“It seems to me that life’s most 13 choices are not between right and wrong.”和后文“those choices are pretty easy to make”可知，对与错之间的选择并不是最难的，最终，对与错之间的选择很容易做出。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在珍惜的美德之间做出选择是对我们灵魂的考验。A. display 显示；B. tape 磁带；C. trial 考验；D. operation 手术。根据前文的“But choosing between cherished virtues puts our souls on”可知，强调了在重要价值观之间进行选择时，个人的内心会经历深刻的考验和挣扎。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fairytale-like scenery of Harbin, ____36____ its extremely beautifully made ice sculptures and snow-covered Western-style architecture, has been attracting tourists all winter, but the boom (激增) is expected to peak during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday ____37____ (begin) on Saturday. “All 24 of my rooms ____38____ (book) out for the Spring Festival holiday since around Jan. 10,” said Li Liwei, who ____39____ (run) a homestay in Xuegu, on Harbin’s southeastern outskirts. “Most of the customers are people from southern cities and provinces, including Shanghai, Sichuan and Guangdong, ____40____ wish to experience the festive atmosphere in the world of ice and snow.” He said his family helps him run the homestay, and they want to make travelers from the south “feel at home”. The increasing ____41____ (popular) of winter tourism has led travel portals (门户网站) to predict a busy holiday season in Harbin, ____42____ capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. Mafengwo, a travel service and social networking platform, said Harbin is its ____43____ (users) most popular domestic destination for the Spring Festival holiday. The Trip.com Group travel portal said bookings for Harbin are up ____44____ (considerable) this year, with most made by people from warmer southern cities such as Guangzhou, in Guangdong, and Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, who are eager _____45_____ (see) snow. 【答案】36. with 37. beginning 38. have been booked 39. runs 40. who 41. popularity 42. the 43. users’ 44. considerably 45. to see 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了哈尔滨的童话般的风景，极其美丽的冰雕和白雪覆盖的西式建筑，整个冬天都在吸引着游客，但预计在周六开始的为期八天的春节假期期间，游客人数将达到顶峰。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：哈尔滨的童话般的风景，极其美丽的冰雕和白雪覆盖的西式建筑，整个冬天都在吸引着游客，但预计在周六开始的为期八天的春节假期期间，游客人数将达到顶峰。跟句意以及空后为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随，具有”，满足句意要求。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨的童话般的风景，极其美丽的冰雕和白雪覆盖的西式建筑，整个冬天都在吸引着游客，但预计在周六开始的为期八天的春节假期期间，游客人数将达到顶峰。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Spring Festival holiday，Spring Festival holiday和begin为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填beginning。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在哈尔滨东南郊区雪谷经营一家民宿的李利伟（音译）表示：“从1月10日左右开始，我的24个房间都被春节假期订满了。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语All 24 of my rooms为复数名词和动词book为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been booked。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在哈尔滨东南郊区雪谷经营一家民宿的李利伟（音译）表示：“从1月10日左右开始，我的24个房间都被春节假期订满了。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Li Liwei为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填runs。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数顾客来自南方省市，包括上海、四川和广东，他们希望体验冰雪世界的节日气氛。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着冬季旅游的日益流行，旅游门户网站预测，中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将迎来一个繁忙的假期。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，同时被形容词increasing所修饰，填名词popularity作主语，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着冬季旅游的日益流行，旅游门户网站预测，中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将迎来一个繁忙的假期。由空前Harbin为专有名词可知，此处为表示特指“中国东北黑龙江省会”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝表示，哈尔滨是其用户春节假期最受欢迎的国内目的地。由空后domestic destination为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词短语。故填users’。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：携程网集团旅游门户网站称，今年哈尔滨的预订量大幅上升，其中大部分来自温暖的南方城市，如广东的广州和浙江的杭州，他们渴望看到雪。此处为副词considerably作状语修饰up。故填considerably。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：携程网集团旅游门户网站称，今年哈尔滨的预订量大幅上升，其中大部分来自温暖的南方城市，如广东的广州和浙江的杭州，他们渴望看到雪。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be eager to do“渴望做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to see。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom邀请你分享暑期安排。你打算学一门生活小技能，请你给他写封邮件，内容如下： 1. 你将要学习的生活小技能； 2. 你选择的理由以及如何学习。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to share with you the wonderful opportunity to learn life skills over the summer. This summer, I decide to learn how to cook. I believe this is a valuable skill. It is good for personal satisfaction and healthy eating habits. I have already started this journey by creating a cooking schedule and have been practicing with my mother, who has kindly agreed to be my sous chef. I believe that learning this skill will not only enhance my life but also help me develop my social skills. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大笔友Tom邀请你分享暑期安排这一情况，你打算学一门生活小技能，给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定做：decide to do→determine to do 宝贵的：valuable→precious 提高，增强：enhance→improve 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I believe this is a valuable skill. It is good for personal satisfaction and healthy eating habits. 合并句：I believe this is a valuable skill, which is good for personal satisfaction and healthy eating habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have already started this journey by creating a cooking schedule and have been practicing with my mother, who has kindly agreed to be my sous chef. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that learning this skill will not only enhance my life but also help me develop my social skills. (运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Having been down on myself and unhappy in my marriage I spent the week not being very nice to anyone in my family. I felt myself distancing myself from those people that were not the root of my anger. Those little people with sweet innocent eyes were wondering why there was no love in her actions. I pushed my daughter away as she tried to hug me. Though I saw the pain in her eyes, I didn’t know how to change what I was feeling. I saw more pain in their little eyes when I served them dinner and turned and walked out of the room and didn’t join them for their last meal of the day. For years I had made such a big deal out of having dinner as a family but during this time of heartache that I was experiencing I just couldn’t bring myself to be with them. I began to feel angry with them. It would be so easy to change my life without having them to think about. And how many times had I heard that I needed to do what was best for the kids? Did nobody care what was best for me? Then I watched a show on TV that made me realize what I was doing to these poor kids. During this time of self pity, I was leaving them a memory, a bad memory that they could look back on. I didn’t want that to happen. I needed to pull myself up by the bootstrings and get out of the pity pot. I needed to take control of my own life. Not only for my own sake but for my kids too. That night I went to sleep with calm thoughts in my head. The issues in my marriage had not been resolved but the issues I had with myself had. I knew what I had to do to better my life and my children’s too. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I prepared and ate breakfast with my three wonderful kids. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My story told me a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I prepared and ate breakfast with my three wonderful kids. As we sat around the table, I looked into their eyes and saw their innocence and love for me. With a smile, I apologized for my recent behavior and promised to be more present and loving. They hugged me tightly, forgiving me instantly. From that moment on, I vowed to make every meal a family affair, to cherish these precious moments, and to create happy memories for them. I realized that my happiness was intertwined with theirs, and by prioritizing our family time, I was not only improving their lives but mine as well. My story told me a lot. It taught me that self-pity and anger only lead to isolation and pain, whereas love and forgiveness bring us closer together. I learned that as a parent, my actions and attitudes shape my children’s memories and their perception of love. Most importantly, I understood that taking control of my life and happiness is not just for my own sake but for the sake of my children, who deserve a happy and loving mother. This realization transformed me, and I am grateful for the wake-up call that helped me rediscover the joy of being a parent and the importance of family. 【解析】 【导语】文章以主人公情绪变化及家庭关系修复为线索展开。由于主人公对婚姻不满和自我贬低，导致她对家人的态度变得冷淡甚至恶劣。在经历了一段时间的内心挣扎和矛盾后，她通过观看电视节目意识到自己的消极情绪对孩子们造成了负面影响。这成为她情绪和态度转变的契机，她开始反省自己，并决定重新振作，掌控自己的生活，为了孩子们和自己的幸福而努力。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“第二天早上，我和三个可爱的孩子一起准备早餐。”可知，本段可以描述作者开始改变，给自己的孩子更多的爱和陪伴。 ②根据第二段首句“我的故事告诉了我很多。”可知，本段可以描述作者从自己的故事中的感悟。 2. 续写线索：开始改变——孩子们很高兴——道歉——原谅——改善自己和孩子们过上快乐生活——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①发誓：promise/vow/swear ②改善：improve/enhance/increase ③改变：transform/change/alter 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/cheerful/pleasant ②愤怒：anger/rage/fury 【点睛】[高分句型1]I realized that my happiness was intertwined with theirs, and by prioritizing our family time, I was not only improving their lives but mine as well.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]I learned that as a parent, my actions and attitudes shape my children’s memories and their perception of love.(that引导的宾语从句) 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CBCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$