精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省广州市越秀区教科版（广州）五年级下册期末诊断性调研参考资料英语试卷

广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语试题 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. fifth B. climb C. miss D. kid 2. A. lost B. cross C. post D. problem 3. A. way B. hey C. guy D. train 4 A. count B. would C. down D. cloud 5. A. farm B. prefer C. third D. hurt 根据所给单词，选择适当的描述。 A. Doctors and nurses work there. B. A person you don’t know. C. A place you can have delicious food in it. D. It can bring you wind and make you feel cool. E. A place you can live in when you go travelling. 6 fan _______ 7. hotel _______ 8. hospital _______ 9. stranger _______ 10. restaurant _______ 11. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：We can climb tall trees in the park. （ ） 12. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：We cross the road when the traffic light is green. （ ） 13. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：It’s not safe to take drinks or candy from strangers. （ ） 14. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：In Australia, summer is usually from July to September. （ ） 15. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：We can put our hands out of the window when we are on a bus. （ ） 16. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The children go to school on foot. （ ） 17. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： Winter is the best time for going skiing. （ ） 18. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The boy feels very surprised. （ ） 19. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The knife is sharp. Don’t cut the meat so quickly. （ ） 20. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The children are visiting a farm now. （ ） 21. 判断句子(T)否(F)符合图意： I can’t wait to see the lovely deer in Hainan. （ ） 22. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： Don’t play in the street. It’s dangerous. （ ） 23. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： We like going camping. It’s so much fun. （ ） 选择最佳答案。 24. We are going to have a picnic ______ July 13th. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 25. We will go to Beijing ______ seven days. ( ) A. for B. at C. on 26. Polly feels very sick. She needs to go to the ______. ( ) A. school B. hospital C. bank 27. January is the ______ month of a year. ( ) A. first B. second C. third 28. David doesn’t like running. He doesn’t like swimming, ______. ( ) A. too B. also C. either 29. When it is spring in China, it is ______ in Australia. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 30. We played many ______ games at school. We had a good time. ( ) A. exciting B. excited C. excite 根据图意，将句子所缺的单词填写在横线上 (每空一词) 。 31. We are going to the park by ______ now. 32. We will go and visit the ______ this weekend. 33. The little pig in the ______ is wearing a cap. 34. Amy is waiting at the ______ ______. 根据图意相应横线上完整回答问题。 35. Is Ken going to the library? _________________ 36. Where is Jeff going? _________________ 37. Will Jeff drive there? _________________ 38. How will Ann go to the library? _________________ 39. Who will Sue go to the department store with? _________________ 选择适当的句子填空，把对话补充完整。 Nick: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Guangzhou Library, please? Lady: No problem. _____40_____ The library is on your right. Nick: Go straight, turn right at the third crossing, then cross the street. Lady: _____41_____ It’s near the Children’s Palace. You can’t miss it. Nick: Thank you. _____42_____ Lady: It’s not very far. _____43_____ You can walk through the beautiful Flower City Square (广场) and takes come photos there. Nick: Great! _____44_____ Lady: You’re welcome and have a nice day! A. No, at the first crossing. B. Thank you very much! C. How long do I need to get there? D. Go straight, turn right at the first crossing, then cross the street. E. It takes about fifteen minutes to go there on foot. 阅读理解。 Summer holiday is coming. Mum and Dad are planning a 3-day trip to Sanya in Hainan. We will fly there first, then Dad will rent (租) a car and drive us around this city. Sanya is very different from many other cities in China, because there are only two seasons in it-the wet season and the dry season. It’s so different, isn’t it? It will be very hot in the holiday, so all my clothes will be T-shirts, shorts and skirts. Sanya is famous for its beaches. Dad said we can play on a banana boat or a motorboat. I’m sure it will be very exciting. I really can’t wait! 45. 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 (1) The writer will go to Sanya by plane. （ ） (2) Sanya has only the wet season and the dry season in a year. （ ） (3) The writer is a boy. （ ） (4) The writer can play on a fishing boat in Sanya. （ ） (5) The writer is very excited about the trip （ ） 46. 根据上面的旅行计划，读下面提示语，帮作者选出5个属于外出旅游的注意事项。 Now I am getting ready (准备) for the trip to Sanya. I am making a list of what I should do and shouldn’t do on the trip. Can you help me? ___________ A. Listen to the teachers carefully. B. Do take good care of your telephone, money and your luggage (行李). C. Finish your homework on time every day. D. Always go with your parents, and don’t go outside by yourself. E. Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble. F. Don’t feed the animals when you are travelling in the zoo. G. Don’t leave school during school hours without asking your teacher. H. Sit well in your chair when you are on the plane or the bus. I. Do not play on the beach or swim in the sea when it’s raining heavily. 47. 书面表达。 作者从三亚回来后想和好朋友分享旅游见闻和照片，请根据提示帮作者完成邀请函。要求包含以下四个信 息点，语言准确、语句通顺、句式丰富, 不少于40个单词。 Time: 10: 00﹣11: 30 am Share: photos, interesting experiences (经历) What’s more: bring your travel photos Telephone: 13652481996 Dear Jenny, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I’d like to invite you and some of our good friends to my home on August 15th.Let’s have a sharing party of our holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语试题 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. fifth B. climb C. miss D. kid 2. A. lost B. cross C. post D. problem 3. A. way B. hey C. guy D. train 4. A. count B. would C. down D. cloud 5. A. farm B. prefer C. third D. hurt 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 ACD划线部分发音均为/ɪ/，B划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 ABD划线部分发音均为/ɒ/，C划线部分发音为/əʊ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 ABD划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，C划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 ACD划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，B划线部分发音为/u/，故选B。 【5题详解】 BCD划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，A划线部分发音为/ɑː/，故选A。 根据所给单词，选择适当的描述。 A Doctors and nurses work there. B. A person you don’t know. C. A place you can have delicious food in it. D. It can bring you wind and make you feel cool. E. A place you can live in when you go travelling. 6. fan _______ 7. hotel _______ 8. hospital _______ 9. stranger _______ 10. restaurant _______ 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 fan风扇，D选项“它能带给你风并且让你感到凉爽。”符合题意，故选D。 【7题详解】 hotel旅馆，E选项“一个当你旅行的时候住的地方。”符合题意，故选E。 【8题详解】 hospital医院，A选项“医生和护士在那里工作。”符合题意，故选A。 【9题详解】 stranger陌生人，B选项“你不认识的人。”符合题意，故选B。 【10题详解】 restaurant饭店，C选项“一个你在里面可以吃美食的地方。”符合题意，故选C。 11. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：We can climb tall trees in the park. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在公园里爬高大的树。本题考查陈述句。根据常识可知不能在公园里爬树，不符合情理。故答案为F。 12. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：We cross the road when the traffic light is green. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在交通灯是绿色的时候过马路。本题考查英文常识，根据常识可知交通灯是绿色的时候可以过马路，故答案为T。 13. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：It’s not safe to take drinks or candy from strangers. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：从陌生人那里拿饮料或糖果是不安全的。本题考查陈述句。根据常识可知不能从陌生人手里拿东西，该句说法符合情理。故答案为T。 14. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：In Australia, summer is usually from July to September. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚，夏天通常是从七月到九月。本题考查陈述句。根据常识可知澳大利亚的夏天是12月到2月，题干说法不符合情理，故答案为F。 15. 判断说法是(T)否(F)符合情理：We can put our hands out of the window when we are on a bus. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在公共汽车上的时候，我们可以把手伸出窗外。本题考查陈述句。根据常识可知在公交车上把手伸出窗外是很危险的，行为错误，故答案为F。 16. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The children go to school on foot. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们步行上学。本题考查陈述句，句子与图片相符。故答案为T。 17. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： Winter is the best time for going skiing. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是滑雪的最佳时节。本题考查陈述句。图片是滑雪，句意与图片相符。故答案为T。 18. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The boy feels very surprised. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩感到非常惊讶。本题考查陈述句和形容词辨析。图中的男孩有点生气，故答案为F。 19. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The knife is sharp. Don’t cut the meat so quickly. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：小刀是锋利的。不要切肉切的太快。本题考查形容词辨析、陈述句和祈使句。图中的小刀很锋利，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 20. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： The children are visiting a farm now. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们现在正在参观一个农场。本题考查陈述句。图片中是孩子们在农场看奶牛，句子与图片相符。故答案为T。 21. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： I can’t wait to see the lovely deer in Hainan. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想在海南看到可爱的鹿。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图中是袋鼠不是鹿，句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。 22. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： Don’t play in the street. It’s dangerous. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上玩。这很危险。本题考查祈使句和陈述句。图片是在篮球场上打篮球，图片与句子不符。故答案为F。 23. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意： We like going camping. It’s so much fun. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢去野营。这太有趣了。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图中是小朋友在野营，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 选择最佳答案。 24. We are going to have a picnic ______ July 13th. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算7月13日去野餐。本题考查时间介词。in后面跟年、月、季节，on后面跟具体的某一天，at后面跟具体的几点钟。句中July 13th是属于具体的某一天，前面要用on，故选B。 25. We will go to Beijing ______ seven days. ( ) A. for B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将去北京七天。本题考查介词辨析。A计，B在，C在…上。for符合句意。故选A。 26. Polly feels very sick. She needs to go to the ______. ( ) A. school B. hospital C. bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：波利觉得很不舒服。她需要去_______。本题考查名词辨析，A学校，B医院，C银行。身体不舒服应该去医院，故选B。 27. January is the ______ month of a year. ( ) A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月是一年中___月。本题考查序数词。A第一；B第二；C第三。根据常识可知一月是一年中的第一个月。故选A。 28. David doesn’t like running. He doesn’t like swimming, ______. ( ) A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫不喜欢跑步。他也不喜欢游泳。本题考查副词辨析和用法。表示“也”单词中，too用于肯定句句尾；also用于谓语动词前，助动词和情态动词后；either用于否定句句尾。本句为陈述句的否定形式，横线处位于句尾，故用either。故选C。 29. When it is spring in China, it is ______ in Australia. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是___。本题考查名词辨析。A春天；B夏天；C秋天。根据常识可知南北半球季节不同，当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。故选C。 30. We played many ______ games at school. We had a good time. ( ) A. exciting B. excited C. excite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校玩了太多的令人激动的游戏。我们玩得很开心。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A令人激动的，主语是物；B激动的，主语是人；C使激动，games是名词，游戏，前面缺少形容词做定语，排除C。令人激动的游戏用exciting，故选A。 根据图意，将句子所缺的单词填写在横线上 (每空一词) 。 31. We are going to the park by ______ now. 【答案】taxi 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在将乘坐出租车去公园。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词taxi，by taxi是介词固定搭配，乘坐出租车，故答案为taxi。 32. We will go and visit the ______ this weekend. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将去参观___。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知单词为可数名词单数museum博物馆。故答案为museum。 33. The little pig in the ______ is wearing a cap. 【答案】centre##center##middle 【解析】 【详解】句意：在________的小猪正戴着一顶帽子。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和图片，可知考查单词middle/center/centre中间。in the middle/centre/center在中间，故答案为centre/center/middle。 34. Amy is waiting at the ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. traffic ②. lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米在红绿灯前等着。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知考查短语traffic light红绿灯，根据图片和句意可知红绿灯用复数形式traffic lights。故答案为traffic，lights。 根据图意在相应横线上完整回答问题。 35. Is Ken going to the library? _________________ 36. Where is Jeff going? _________________ 37. Will Jeff drive there? _________________ 38. How will Ann go to the library? _________________ 39. Who will Sue go to the department store with? _________________ 【答案】35. No, he isn’t. 36. Jeff is going to the supermarket. 37. Yes, he will. 38. She will go to the library by bus. 39. She will go to the department store with her mum. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图，介绍了人们去什么地方，怎么去。 35题详解】 句意：肯将要去图书馆吗？根据图片可知肯将要去学校，本题是否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t. 【36题详解】 句意：杰夫将去哪里？根据图片可知杰夫将去超市，故答案为Jeff is going to the supermarket. 【37题详解】 句意：杰夫开车去吗？根据图片可知杰夫开车去，做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he will. 【38题详解】 句意：安将怎么去图书馆？根据图片可知安将乘坐公共汽车去图书馆，故答案为She will go to the library by bus. 【39题详解】 句意：苏将和谁一起去百货商店？根据图片可知苏将和妈妈一起去百货商店，故答案为She will go to the department store with her mum. 选择适当的句子填空，把对话补充完整。 Nick: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Guangzhou Library, please? Lady: No problem. _____40_____ The library is on your right. Nick: Go straight, turn right at the third crossing, then cross the street. Lady: _____41_____ It’s near the Children’s Palace. You can’t miss it. Nick: Thank you. _____42_____ Lady: It’s not very far. _____43_____ You can walk through the beautiful Flower City Square (广场) and takes come photos there. Nick: Great! _____44_____ Lady: You’re welcome and have a nice day! A. No, at the first crossing. B. Thank you very much! C. How long do I need to get there? D. Go straight, turn right at the first crossing, then cross the street. E. It takes about fifteen minutes to go there on foot. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述尼克询问去广州图书馆的路线。 【40题详解】 上句说：你能告诉我去广州图书馆的路吗？可知这句回答去图书馆的路线，选项D“直走，在第一个十字路口右转，然后过马路。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 上句说：直走，在第三个十字路口右转，然后过马路。可知这句是判断尼克说路线是否正确，选项A“不，在第一个十字路口。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 下句说：不远。可知这句询问到图书馆会用很长时间吗，选项C“我需要多长时间才能到那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 上句说：我需要多长时间才能到那里？可知这句回答花费的时间，选项E“步行到那里大约需要十五分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 44题详解】 下句说：不客气，祝你今天过得愉快！可知这句是表达感谢，选项B“非常感谢你！”符合语境。故选B。 阅读理解。 Summer holiday is coming. Mum and Dad are planning a 3-day trip to Sanya in Hainan. We will fly there first, then Dad will rent (租) a car and drive us around this city. Sanya is very different from many other cities in China, because there are only two seasons in it-the wet season and the dry season. It’s so different, isn’t it? It will be very hot in the holiday, so all my clothes will be T-shirts, shorts and skirts. Sanya is famous for its beaches. Dad said we can play on a banana boat or a motorboat. I’m sure it will be very exciting. I really can’t wait! 45. 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 (1) The writer will go to Sanya by plane. （ ） (2) Sanya has only the wet season and the dry season in a year. （ ） (3) The writer is a boy. （ ） (4) The writer can play on a fishing boat in Sanya. （ ） (5) The writer is very excited about the trip. （ ） 46. 根据上面的旅行计划，读下面提示语，帮作者选出5个属于外出旅游的注意事项。 Now I am getting ready (准备) for the trip to Sanya. I am making a list of what I should do and shouldn’t do on the trip. Can you help me? ___________ A. Listen to the teachers carefully. B. Do take good care of your telephone, money and your luggage (行李). C. Finish your homework on time every day. D. Always go with your parents, and don’t go outside by yourself. E. Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble. F. Don’t feed the animals when you are travelling in the zoo. G. Don’t leave school during school hours without asking your teacher. H. Sit well in your chair when you are on the plane or the bus. I. Do not play on the beach or swim in the sea when it’s raining heavily. 【答案】45. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 46. BDFHI 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去三亚旅行。 【45题详解】 (1) 句意：作者将乘飞机去三亚。根据“We will fly there first,”可知是乘飞机去三亚，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：三亚一年只有雨季和旱季。根据“Sanya is very different from many other cities in China, because there are only two seasons in it-the wet season and the dry season.”可知三亚只有雨季和旱季，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：作者是一个男孩。根据“so all my clothes will be T-shirts, shorts and skirts.”可知准备的有短裙，所以不是男孩，故答案为F。 (4) 句意：作者可以在三亚的渔船上玩耍。根据“Dad said we can play on a banana boat or a motorboat.”可知可以玩香蕉船或者摩托艇，故答案为F。 (5) 句意：作者对于这次旅行感到非常兴奋。根据“I’m sure it will be very exciting. I really can’t wait!”可知是非常兴奋的，故答案为T。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我正在为去三亚的旅行做准备。我正在列一个清单，列出旅途中应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。你能帮助我吗？A认真听老师讲课。B请妥善保管你的电话、钱财和行李。C每天按时完成作业。D一定要和父母一起去，不要独自外出。E如果你发现同学遇到麻烦一定要告诉你的老师。F在动物园游览时，请不要喂食动物。G未经老师允许请勿在上课期间离开学校。H当您乘坐飞机或公共汽车时请坐在椅子上。I大雨时请勿在海滩上玩耍或在海里游泳。根据句意可知跟旅途有关的有BDFHI，故答案为BDFHI。 47. 书面表达。 作者从三亚回来后想和好朋友分享旅游见闻和照片，请根据提示帮作者完成邀请函。要求包含以下四个信 息点，语言准确、语句通顺、句式丰富, 不少于40个单词。 Time: 10: 00﹣11: 30 am Share: photos, interesting experiences (经历) What’s more: bring your travel photos Telephone: 13652481996 Dear Jenny, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I’d like to invite you and some of our good friends to my home on August 15th.Let’s have a sharing party of our holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours 【答案】范文： Dear Jenny, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I’d like to invite you and some of our good friends to my home on August 15th. Let’s have a sharing party of our holiday. The party begins at 10: 00 o’clock. And it ends at 11: 30 am. I’m going to share some photos with you. And I’m going to share my interesting experiences with you too. Please bring your travel photos. We’re going to share them together. If you have questions, you can call me. My telephone number 13652481996. I can’t wait to see you. Hope to see you soon. Yours 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提示完成邀请函，要包含题干中的四个信息点。注意语言准确，语句通顺，句式丰富和单词的数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：experience经历，travel旅行，share分享 参考句型：I’m going to...；I can’t wait to...；share... with... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$