Unit 1 How can we become good learners？知识点2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?(Grade 9) Stella ♥ Topic: talk about how to study Grammar: by doing sth.(用how提问, 表方式、方法) Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. textbook [C.]n.教科书；课本 text [C.]n.文本；课文 2. conversation [C.]n.交谈；谈话 have a conversation with sb. / have conversations with sb.与某人对话；交谈 make a conversation 编对话 3. aloud adv.大声地；出声地(常与read、think连用) read (sth.) aloud大声朗读... loud adj.&adv.大声的(地) (loud-louder-the loudest) speak louder说大声点 loudly adv.大声地；吵闹地(强调不悦耳) 4. pronunciation n.发音；读音 pronounce v.发音(pronounce-pronounced-pronouncing) get the pronunciation right发音正确 poor pronunciation发音差 correct/ right pronunciation正确的发音 5. sentence [C.]n.句子 sentence by sentence逐句地 make a sentence/ make sentences造句 useful sentences实用的句子 word [C.]n.词；言语 ★word by word逐字地 phrase [C.]n.短语 6. patient [C.]n.病人 adj.有耐心的(★be patient耐心点 be patient with sb./sth.对..有耐心 be patient to do..) opp：impatient adj.不耐烦的patience n.耐心patiently adv.耐心地=with patience 7. expression n.表情[C.];表达(方式);表示express v.表达；表述；表示(express-expressed-expresses) express one’s feelings表达某人的感受 express sth. to sb.向某人表达... the expression(s) on one’s face=one’s facial expression(s)面部表情 useful expressions实用的表达 8. discover v.发觉；(首次或出乎意料地)发现(本身就存在的事物) (discover-discovered-discovers) discovery n.发现;发觉(pl. discoveries) discoverer [C.]n.发现者 9. secret [C.]n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的secretly adv.秘密地;偷偷地=in secretsecretary n.秘书 ★the secret to (doing) sth.(做)某事的秘诀(★to是介词) e.g. ★the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀 keep the secret保守秘密=keep sth. to oneself keep sth. secret对..保密 the key to (doing) sth.(做)某事的关键 10. look up ...(in the dictionary...)(在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 look them up(代词放中间) look相关的以前学过的一些短语： look forward to (doing) sth.期待(做)某事 look over仔细检查 look through快速浏览，翻看 look out当心；留心= watch out look after照看，照顾 look for...寻找... look around环顾四周 look like...看起来像... look at...看...≈ take / have a look (at…) 看一看... 补充的：look up to sb.仰慕/敬仰某人 look down upon/ on sb.轻视某人 look back on/at ...回顾；回首(往事) 11. grammar n.语法 grammar exercises语法练习题 make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误 12. repeat v.重复；重做(repeat-repeated-repeated) repeat out loud大声重复出来 13. note [C.]n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 ★take notes记笔记 notebook [C.]n.笔记本 14. pal [C.]n.朋友；伙伴 a pen pal笔友 15. physics (单数)n.物理(学)physical adj.身体的;物理学的(physically adv.)physicist [C.]n.物理学家 physical education体育(P.E.) physical health身体健康 e.g. Physics is a subject. 16. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 chemist [C.]n.化学家，药剂师 17. memorize v.记忆；记住 (memorize-memorized-memorizes-memorizing) memory [C.]n.记忆( pl: memories ) bring back memories勾起回忆 18. pattern [C.]n.模式；方式；图案 sentence patterns句型 19. increase v.增加；增长(increase-increased-increases-increasing)补充：opp: decrease / reduce v.减少 ★increase by... 增加了...(常跟百分比/倍数) increase to...增加到...(常跟数字) e.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. & The price of rice increased by 20% 20. speed n.速度 v.加速(speed-sped/ speeded-sped/ speeded) ★increase/improve reading speed提高阅读速度 at a/the speed of ...以....速度 at high/ low/full speed高速地/ 低速地/ 全速 speed up加速 21. partner [C.]n.搭档；同伴part [C.]n.部分；角色；地区 v.分开 22. born adj.天生的 v.出生(bear-bore-born)birth n.出生 give birth to...生育... birthday n.生日 at birth 在出生时= when sb./sth. was born be born + adj. e.g. He was born blind. ★be born in +年/月 be born on + 日期 e.g. I was born in 2008. 我在2008年出生 23. be born with sth. 天生具有... e.g. I was born with the ability to learn. 24. ability n.能力；才能(pl. abilities) ★have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 able adj.有能力的，能够的opp：unable adj. ★disabled adj.肢体残疾的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事opp：be unable (=not able) to do sth. 25. create v.创造；创建creation [C.]n..创造物;作品 creator [C.]n.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力，创造性 e.g. The creative creator has the creativity to create great creations. 26. brain [C.]n.大脑 train the brain训练大脑 27. active adj.活跃的;积极的(active- more active) ★take an active part in sth.积极参加... act n. & v.行为;举动 actor/ actress [C.]n.男演员/女演员 activity [C.]n.活动(pl: activities) action n.行动;行为(补充：take action(s) to do sth.采取行动做某事) 28. attention [U]n.注意；关注 pay attention注意 draw/catch/get one’s attention引起某人的注意 29. pay attention to (doing) sth.注意；关注(做)... (★to是介词) pay-paid-paid-pays-paying attention前可以加修饰词，e.g. pay much/ no/more attention to...非常关注/不关注/更多关注... 30. connect v.(使)连接；与...有联系(connect-connected-connects) connection n.连接；联系 31. connect A with ...把A和B联系起来 connect...to...把...和...连接起来 32. overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间 midnight n.半夜 at midnight在半夜 until midnight直到半夜 night n.夜；黑夜 at night/ in the evening在夜里 tonight adv.在今夜；在今晚 33. review v. & n.回顾；复习= go over 补充：opp：preview v.&n.预习 view n.看法，意见；视野 v.看待；查看 interview n.&v. 面试；采访 34. knowledge [U.]n.知识；学问 knowledgeable adj.有知识的;知识渊博的 have a wide knowledge of/ about 精通... ...的广泛知识 35. lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的 e.g. ★Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是一场终生的旅程。 36. wisely adv.明智地；聪明地 wise adj.明智的(wise-wiser-the wisest) wisdom n.智慧 a wise choice/ decision明智的选择/决定 choose wisely明智地选择 补充：intelligent adj.聪明的;有才智的 文本其它知识点： 1. get/be mad at sb.≈be angry with sb.对某人生气 (mad adj.生气的；疯的；痴迷的) 2. ★★spoken English英语口语 speaking skills口语技巧(speak-spoke-spoken-speaking) 3. ★I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。(with是关键！) There’s nothing to worry about.没什么好担心的 4. practice speaking English练习说英语 ( practice v.练习) practice doing sth.练习做某事 5. ★get much writing/ reading practice得到很多写作/阅读练习 ( practice [U.]n.练习 ) 6. ★spell English words (spell-spelt/spelled-spelling v.拼写) ★spelling mistakes拼写错误 7. keep a diary in English用英语写日记 on the radio通过收音机/广播 study for a test为考试学习 8. ★I think it helps/ works.我认为它有帮助/有效 9. ★have trouble/ difficulty/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 10. ★from time to time有时；偶尔；间或=at times= once in a while=sometimes 11. finish doing sth.=complete doing sth.完成做某事 on the way to school在去学校的路上 12. word groups词组；意群 give a report作报告 get the main ideas获取主旨大意 13. ★word by word一个字一个字地；逐字地(介词by表示连续或反复) bit by bit一点点地；逐渐地 14. It takes time.这得慢慢来/ 它需要花费时间。(take v.花费；消耗) ★补充：Please take your time.不着急；你慢慢来 15. The more you read, the faster you will be.你读得越多，你就会越快。 这是个比较级相关的句型：“★the +比较级(+主谓)，the +比较级(+主谓)”, 表示: “越...就越...” 16. ★find it +adj. +to do sth.发现做某事怎么样(it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.) e.g. I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难 (find-found-found) 17. ★body language肢体语言 the key words关键词 solution [C.]n.解决方法solve v.解决 18. ★have a better understanding of sth.对...有一个更好的理解 (understand-understood-understanding) 19. ★It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟 e.g. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite difficult. 20. ★It serves you right.你活该。 Serve sb.right某人活该 21. ★Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 Use it or lose it.用进废退 22. ★Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。(question在句中作动词，表示 “质疑；提问”) 23. learning habits学习习惯 learning challenge学习的挑战 develop smart study skills培养聪明的学习技巧 24. learn from mistakes从错误中学习 make mistakes犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意地 25. ★be stressed out压力过大的；紧张的 instead of (doing) sth.而不是(做)某事 26. have ... in common有...共同之处 depend on依靠；取决于 27. be interested in sth. =show/ have/ take an interest in sth.对...感兴趣 28. be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 29. fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...(fall-fell-fallen) hide behind...躲在...后面 (hide-hid-hidden) 30. ★①so+adj./adv.+that+从句：如此..以至于.. e.g. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her. ②such+adj.+n.+that+从句：如此...以至于... e.g. She is such a lovely girl that we all love him. ③too+adj./adv.+to do sth.：太...而不能做某事 e.g. He is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能上学 ④so that+从句：以便...为了...= in order that+从句= in order to do sth. e.g. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 31. too, also, as well, either四个副词表示 “也”的区别和例子： ①I began to watch other English movies, too. (too常用于肯定句句末，前面一般有逗号) ②I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. (also常用于肯定句中) ③My pronunciation improved as well. (as well常用于肯定句句末，前面一般无逗号) ④I don’t like eating junk food, either. (either用于否定句句末，前面一般有逗号) 32. I could not understand everything the characters said.中，the characters said是个定语从句，修饰everything 33. I just don’t understand what people are saying.横线部分为what引导的宾语从句，要用陈述句语序 34. Can you tell me how you study for a test？横线部分为how引导的宾语从句，要用陈述句语序 35. Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.画横线的是主语从句，在主句中作主语 36. “疑问词+动词不定式(to do)”在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等，作宾语时，可转化为相应的宾语从句 e.g. 作主语(画横线的部分)：When to take the English test is still a secret. 作表语(画横线的部分)：The most difficult problem is where to study. \ 作宾语(画横线的部分)：He can’t remember how to pronounce the words. Grammar: 介词by的用法： 1. by表 “凭借、通过...(方式、方法)”, 后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式，提问通常用how e.g. -How does he study math? -He studies math by doing lots of exercises. 2. by+地点名词，表方位 “在...旁边” e.g. by the sea在海边 注意：by sea=by ship坐船 3. by+时间名词，表示 “...之前，不晚于...” e.g. by Friday周五前 4. by+交通工具/方式(无冠词) e.g. by train/ by boat/ by sea 5. by表示 “被；由”，用于被动语态，后接动作实施者 e.g. The book was written by Luxun. 6. by相关的短语：make a living by doing sth.靠做某事谋生 by oneself=on one’s own独自地；靠某人自己 enjoy oneself doing=have fun doing=have a good time doing做某事玩得开心 teach oneself sth.=learn sth. by oneself自学... by accident=accidentally=by chance偶然地 by mistake错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step一步一步地 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$