Unit 5 First Aid 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)

2024-08-05
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Unit 5 First Aid【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一、单词拼写 (根据汉语提示单词拼写)(10分) 1.I attended an online course to learn the basic (技能, 技术)and practiced diligently, even though I kept making mistakes. 2.He hung on for a few minutes and (高声喊) for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 3.We will not be (惊慌) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence. 4.I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was (推迟) because of the bad weather. 5.Last night a boy was (淹死;溺死)in the river, which made his parents heart­broken. 6.On a foggy night, I was caught in a car accident in the (郊区) and a kind­hearted passer­by called an ambulance. 7.A new study finds that experimenting with s one meal each day (or overnight fast) enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. 8.Using bicycles c gently to people`s physical fitness as well as easing traffic. 9.Under any circumstances, we cannot ignore the (迫切的) necessity to protect the environment. 10.She started off by a (控告) him of blackmail but he more or less ignored her. 二、语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空)(40分) 11.What bothered me was that I was often by my colleagues and the had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) 12.We can’t set off on such weather because so much will likely result in accidents.(fog) 13.My boss me to deal with the most matters every day.(urgent) 14.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.(operate) 15.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based (loose) on the Beatles. 16.The activity offered me not only a new (practice) skill but also a good insight into traditional Chinese crafts. 17.Playing basketball serves as the best way (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. 18.He delayed (tell)her the news, waiting for the right moment. 19.When the (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather. 20.The first time I made a speech in the public, I (panic). 21.Whenever we met, I would try (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate. 22.He was writing a poem when he (interrupt) by a knock at the door. 23.When he looked down, he accidentally (slip) and fell over the edge. 24.Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) from another table. 25.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a (drown) child. 26.Owing to the (fog) weather, the (operate) left his hometown alone.  27.I ran to him with my red and (swell) eyes, throwing my arms around him and hugged him (tight). 28.It was cold, so the elderly man took his own scarf off and (wrap) it around Tom’s neck. (grab) Tom’s hand, he took him to the restaurant. 29.There is an urgent need (finish) this project by tomorrow. 30.I have been attaching great importance to spoken English, so there is no problem for me (speak) English fluently. 31.There is no possibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days. 32.Tom is so independent that he never asks for his parents’ opinion he wants their support. 33.I won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless (invite). 34.At present, these animals are well protected from (hunt). 35.He disliked the feeling of confinement, so he avoided situations like (trap) in small spaces. 36.I have found him so (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and (reason) way. 37.We should avoid (leave) the lights on when we go out. 38.Multiple generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to (look) for the truth. 39.I crossed the street to avoid (meet) her, but she saw me and came running towards me. 40.Governments need to consider (make) policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 41.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (disappear). 42.This included digging up the road,   (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 43.We can take more measures to prevent accidents (arise) from carelessness. 44.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by (sell) the fish. 45.Have you heard of my sister’s (win) the contest? 46.Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 47.I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 48.There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 49.While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth (pollute). 50.To avoid (punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase. 三、选词填空(5分) 选词填空 help sb to one’s feet  face up/down  sleep in  out of shape  stand by  a barrier against disease mouth­ to­ mouth  rescue breathing   give first aid  electric shock  cause infection 51.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to . 52.I hadn’t been training for months and was really . So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape. 53.It is wrong of you to just   and do nothing when others are in trouble. 54.What astonished us was that we found him on the bedroom floor. 55.If you’re tired out by Friday night,   on Saturday could sound wonderful. 四、完成句子(30分) 56.一看见老师进入教室,所有学生都起立。 the teacher enter the classroom, all the students stood up. 57.Governments need to consider and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (根据句意填空) 58.We as individuals can also reduce out “carbon footprint” by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. (根据课文内容填空) 59.This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration the huge risk. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性, 哪怕面临巨大的风险。 60.与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 our friends is an important part of friendship. 61.纳税是公民为社会做贡献的重要途径。(动名词作主语) is an important way for citizens to contribute to the society. 62.As a matter of fact,he objects to (treat) like a child. 事实上,他反对像小孩子似的被对待。 63.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 I am now as soon as possible. 64.杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下,他往往废寝忘食。 Jack is often in a novel. In , he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 65.我在乡下呆了一个月之后,觉得不习惯住在大城市了。 After staying in the country for a month, I didn’t think I could in a big city. 66. (适应新环境) is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67.He was well prepared and gave the speech without (参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68.谁知道你们会创造出哪些精美的艺术品,实现哪些医学突破或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术! Who knows what beautiful you will create, what you will make or what you will develop! 69.If we (继续污染) our planet, what will happen to our children?(根据汉语提示完成句子) 70.你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间探索雨林,享受雨林特有的动植物。 You can spend three days with in a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals . 71.作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。 As a senior high school student, I’ll have to study harder and get used to (responsible) a lot more. 72.我沉迷于电脑游戏长达四年之久,却找不到解决问题的方法。 I went through about four years of computer games, and couldn’t find the problem. 73.It was the power of (追逐梦想) that brought him to this city far away from home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74.However, (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75.I (期待听到) all about what’s happening with you soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 五、书面表达(15分) 76.上周末你和朋友小敏去爬山,途中,她不慎摔倒,磕到一块锋利的石头,左腿被划出一道较深的伤口,你利用急救课上学到的知识,简单帮小敏处理了伤口。请你根据此次经历写一篇短文,给校英文网站“Safety”专栏投稿,内容包括: 1.发生事故的时间和地点; 2.实施急救的具体过程; 3.掌握急救知识的必要性。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意:我参加了一个在线课程来学习基本的技巧,并勤奋地练习,尽管我总是犯错误。空处表示“技能,技术”用technique,作learn的宾语,表示泛指,用复数形式。故填techniques。 2.screamed 【详解】考查动词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,高声喊他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空格处应该用动词scream,和上文的hung是并列谓语,句子用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填screamed。 3.panicked 【详解】考查动词。句意:在考虑所有证据之前,我们不会惊慌失措地做出决定。根据句意和空格前的We will not be可知,空格处应该用过去分词panicked,构成一般将来时的被动语态(panic sb into doing sth的被动语态)。故填panicked。 4.delayed 【详解】考查动词。句意:当我听到她的航班因恶劣天气而延误的消息时,与其说是担心,不如说是不安。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词delay,作谓语动词,与主语flight是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有was,应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delayed。 5.drowned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:昨晚一个男孩被淹死在河里,这让他的父母伤心欲绝。“淹死;溺死”为drown,和主语boy是被动关系,空处填过去分词drowned和was构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填drowned。 6.suburb 【详解】考查名词。句意:在一个雾蒙蒙的夜晚,我在郊区遭遇了一场车祸,一位好心的路人叫了救护车。根据汉语提示可知应用名词suburb作宾语,此处为特指应用单数。故填suburb。 7.skipping/kipping 【详解】考查动词。句意:一项新的研究发现,每天不吃一顿饭(或一夜禁食)的实验可以让你的细胞充电并使用所有可用的(为身体提供能量的)食物。根据句意和首字母可知,此空应填skip表“跳过”,为动词,且介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填skipping。 8.contributes/ontributes 【详解】考查动词时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:骑自行车不仅轻微地有助于人们的身体健康,还能缓解交通拥堵。根据句意可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。根据前后文语义和首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配contribute to“促成,有助于”,因为动名词Using bicycles作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。 9.urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在任何情况下,我们都不能忽视保护环境的迫切必要性。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“迫切的”应用urgent,为形容词,在本句中作定语,修饰后面名词necessity。故填urgent。 10.accusing/ccusing 【详解】考查动词。句意:她起初指控他敲诈勒索,但他或多或少地无视了她。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,空处需要动词accuse“控告”。此处需要动名词形式作介词by的宾语。故填accusing。 11. interrupted interruptions 【详解】考查动词语态和名词。句意:让我烦恼的是,我经常被同事打断,这些打断对我产生了不好的影响。分析句子可知,that引导的表语从句中主语为I,与动词interrupt之间为被动关系,设空处填过去分词interrupted,构成一般过去时的被动语态;第二空在句中作主语,由空前the冠词以及句意可知,此处指多次被打断,应填名词interruption复数形式interruptions。故分别填interrupted;interruptions。 12. foggy fog 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:我们不能在这么雾茫茫的天气出发,因为这么多雾很可能导致事故。第一个空:需填入形容词作定语修饰weather,需要的词义为“雾茫茫的”,即foggy;第二个空:需填入名词作主语,需要的词义为“雾”,即fog,它在本句话中为不可数名词。故填①foggy;②fog。 13. urges urgent 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我的老板每天都催促我处理最紧急的事情。空1,空处作谓语,urge sb to do sth意思为:催促某人做某事,结合every day可知,句子描述习惯,用一般现在时,主语boss为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式urges;空2,修饰matters,用形容词作定语,表示“紧急的”用urgent。故填①urges②urgent。 14. operated operation 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:医生刚刚给这个女孩做了手术,手术很成功。观察句子,空1处缺少过去分词与has构成现在完成时,operate对应的过去分词为operated;空2作主语,用名词operation,结合is可知,主语为名词单数。故填①operated②operation。 15.loosely 【详解】考查副词。句意:音乐家们在演奏音乐的同时也会互相开玩笑,其中大部分都是基于披头士乐队的风格。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词loosely作状语修饰动词短语be based on。故填loosely。 16.practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这次活动不仅让我学到了新的实用技能,也让我对中国传统工艺有了很好的了解。空处修饰名词skill,用形容词作定语,practice对应的形容词为practical,意思为:实际的、实用的。故填practical。 17.to ease 【详解】考查不定式。句意:打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way to do sth为固定短语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,空处应为不定式,故填to ease。 18.telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他推迟了告诉她这个消息,等待合适的时机。固定短语delay doing sth.,意为“推迟做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语,结合设空前delayed,所以此处要用动名词telling。故填telling。 19.delayed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:延时的航班什么时候起飞更多的是取决于天气。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词做定语,修饰后面的名词flight。故填delayed。 20.panicked 【详解】考查时态。句意:我第一次在公众面前演讲时,我惊慌失措。空格处是谓语动词,根据上文的made可知,此处描述过去发生的事,空格处应该用一般过去时。故填panicked。 21.desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意:每当我们见面时,我都会拼命地让他把我当队友看待。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词try,用副词作状语,desperately意思为:拼命地。故填desperately。 22.was interrupted 【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:他正在写一首诗,突然被敲门声打断了。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语he是单数,因此空格处是was interrupted。故填was interrupted。 23.slipped 【详解】考查时态。句意:当他往下看的时候,不小心滑倒了。空处为主句谓语动词,根据“and fell”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,动词使用一般过去时,故填slipped。 24. interrupted screaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Chen Wei是北京的一名高中生,他的晚餐被另一桌的尖叫声打断了。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,因此第一空用过去分词表被动;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,因此第二空用现在分词screaming。故填interrupted,screaming。 25.drowning 【详解】考查形容词。句意:那是在一个寒冷的早晨,那个人跳入湖中救了一个溺水的孩子。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词child,由rescued可知,空格处意为“正在溺水的”,形容词是drowning。故填drowning。 26. foggy operator 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:由于雾茫茫的天气,接线员独自离开了家乡。第一个空:需填入形容词作定语修饰weather,需要的词义为“雾茫茫的”,即foggy;第二个空:需填入名词作主语,需要的词义为“接线员”,即operator,根据his可知,operator使用单数形式。故填①foggy ②operator。 27. swollen tightly 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:我跑向他,眼眶红肿,伸出双臂紧紧地抱住他。第一个空:需填入形容词作定语修饰eyes,需要的词义为“肿胀的”,即swollen;第二个空:需填入副词作状语修饰hugged,需要的词义为“紧紧地”,即tightly;故填①swollen ②tightly。 28. wrapped Grabbing 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:天很冷,所以老人把自己的围巾取下来,围在汤姆的脖子上。他抓住汤姆的手,把他带到餐馆。空1,空处作谓语,与took并列,用过去式wrapped,表示一般过去时;空2,空处作状语,逻辑主语he指代老人,与grab为主动关系,用现在分词,放在句首,首字母大写。故填①wrapped②Grabbing。 29.to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迫切需要在明天之前完成这个项目。分析句子结构可知,本空填finish“完成”的不定式,作定语,修饰名词need。故填to finish。 30.to speak 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直很重视英语口语,所以流利地说英语对我来说是没有问题的。分析句子可知,there is no problem for sb to do为固定句型(对某人来说,做某事是没有问题的),故填to speak。 31.that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:马克不可能在两天内独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。there is no possibility that固定句型,意为“不可能……”,that引导的从句是同位语从句,故填that。 32.unless 【详解】考查连词。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。unless除非,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。故填unless。 33.invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:除非受到邀请,否则我不会参加明天举行的聚会。分析句子可知,unless引导条件状语从句,表示“我被邀请”用一般现在时,为I am invited,此处主句和从句主语一致,可以省略从句主语和be动词I am。故填invited。 34.being hunted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,这些动物受到很好的保护,不会被猎杀。空处作介词from的宾语,应用动名词形式。逻辑主语these animals和hunt之间是动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being hunted。 35.being trapped 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他不喜欢被束缚的感觉,所以他避免被困在狭小的空间里。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,介词like后应为动名词形式作宾语,结合句意,trap与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,所以此处使用动名词的被动形式,即being trapped。故填being trapped。 36. qualified reasonable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现他非常适合这个职位,他能以一种实际而合理的方式帮助处理这种情况。第一空为短语find+宾语+宾补,形容词qualified作宾补;第二空修饰名词way应用形容词reasonable,作定语。故填①qualified;②reasonable。 37.leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们外出时应该避免让灯开着。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,设空处填动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 38.looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几代学童都对他的勇敢和寻找真相的科学方法感到惊讶。approach to doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“做某事的方法”,介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。 39.meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我过马路以免碰到她,但她看到了我,朝我跑过来。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“避免做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填meeting。 40.making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。空处和taking并列,作consider的宾语,make应同样用动名词形式。故填making。 41.disappearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:联合国教科文组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子可知,这里考查prevent sth. from doing sth表“阻止某物做某事”,为固定搭配,再根据句意可知,这里是表示防止世界文化遗产“消失”,所以这里应用动名词disappearing,在本句中作介词后的宾语。故填disappearing。 42. laying the 【详解】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为This,谓语动词included后由and连接 了三个动名词短语作宾语,故第一空应填laying,该句中的 lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列,而是与digging up和building并列;第二空指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,表特指,所以在top前加定冠词the。故填laying;the。 43.arising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我们可以采取更多的措施来防止由于疏忽而引起的事故。prevent...(from) doing为固定搭配,此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填arising。 44.selling 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。此空为非谓语动词作宾语,根据空前为介词by可知,此处应为动名词形式selling意为“卖”。故填selling。 45.winning 【详解】考查动名词。句意:你听说我妹妹赢得比赛了吗? 此处为“名词所有格+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语,所以此处使用动名词形式winning意为“赢得”。故答案是winning。 46.visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格,空格后有China作宾语,所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 47.devoting 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我欣赏她献身于教育事业。此空为非谓语动词作appreciate的宾语,根据appreciate doing意为“欣赏做某事”以及“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构可知,此处应为动名词形式devoting作宾语。故答案是devoting。 48.denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意:不可否认,中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型,表示“不容否认的是……”,因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 49.being polluted 【详解】考查动名词。句意:在我们发展农业和工业的同时,我们必须防止地球被污染。根据prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”可知,此处为动名词形式作宾语,同时又是被动含义。故填being polluted。 50.being punished 【详解】考查动名词。句意:为了避免受到惩罚,约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。此处为非谓语动词作avoid的宾语,根据avoid doing表示“避免做某事”可知,此处使用动名词形式作宾语,结合句意,John与avoid之间为被动关系,所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being punished。故答案是being punished。 51.help him to his feet 52.out of shape 53.stand by 54.face down 55.sleeping in 【解析】51.考查短语。句意:突然,小男孩发出一声尖叫。他的妈妈看见他摔倒在地,立刻上去扶他站起来。根据His mother saw him fall to the ground可知,妈妈看见小男孩摔倒在地,立刻去扶着他起来,help sb to one’s feet意思为:扶着某人起来,此处sb用him,one’s用his。to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填help him to his feet。 52.考查介词短语。句意:我已经好几个月没有训练了,身体真的走样了。所以我别无选择,只能通过锻炼来保持体形。根据So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape.可知,此处表示身材走样,用out of shape,放在be动词was后作表语。故填out of shape。 53.考查动词短语。句意:当别人有困难时,你袖手旁观,什么也不做,这是不对的。根据and do nothing when others are in trouble可知,此处表示“旁观”用stand by,放在to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填stand by。 54.考查短语。句意:使我们吃惊的是,我们发现他脸朝下倒在卧室的地板上。空处作found的宾补,结合on the bedroom floor可知,此处表示“脸朝下”用face down。故填face down。 55.考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:如果你在周五晚上就累了,周六睡个懒觉听起来不错。分析句子可知,if引导条件状语从句,空处作主句的主语,结合If you’re tired out by Friday night可知,周六早晨可以睡懒觉,sleep in意思为:睡懒觉,动名词作主语。故填sleeping in。 56.On/Upon seeing 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。“一……就……”使用“on/upon+doing”结构,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,“看见”使用动词see,see用动名词形式作宾语。故填On/Upon seeing。 57. making policies 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。结合句意“制定政策”可知短语为make policies,consider后跟动名词作宾语。故填making policies。 58. restricting the amount of 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。by doing sth. (通过做某事),结合句意可知缺少“限制……的数量”,“限制”用动词restrict,“……的数量”为: the amount of;作介词by的宾语用动名词形式restricting,表示减少碳足迹的方式。故填restricting the amount of。 59. carrying on despite 【详解】考查短语和介词。carry on继续进行;从事。介词of后接动名词形式;“哪怕(尽管)”用介词despite。根据句意,故填carrying on; despite。 60.Keeping in touch with 【详解】考查动名词短语。与某人保持联系为keep in touch with sb,本句为动名词作主语。首字母大写。故填Keeping in touch with。 61.Paying taxes 【详解】考查动名词。纳税为pay taxes,动名词做主语。首字母大写。故填Paying taxes。 62.being treated 【详解】考查被动语态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语object to doing sth.,表示“反对作某事”,he与主语treat之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态。故填being treated。 63.looking forward to going back to work 【详解】考查时态、固定搭配和动名词。根据时间状语now可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。表示“盼望”的固定短语为looking forward to;与前文am连用,构成现在进行时。表示“回到工作中”的固定短语为going back to work,放在介词to之后,应用动名词作宾语。故填looking forward to going back to work。 64. absorbed/lost reading that case 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据中文提示可知,表示“入迷做某事”应用be absorbed/lost in doing sth,为固定搭配,所以第一空应填 absorbed或者lost ;第二空应填reading作介词in的宾语,表示“在那种情况下”应用in that case,为介词短语,在本句中作状语。故填absorbed或lost;reading;that;case。 65.get used to living 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“习惯”用动词短语get used to表示,作宾语从句中谓语,在情态动词could后用原形;“住在”用动词短语live in,在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填get used to living。 66.Adapting to new surroundings 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:适应新环境不是一件容易的事。你需要走出你的舒适区。表示“适应新环境”用adapt to new surroundings,设空处使用动名词作主语;同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Adapting to new surroundings. 67.referring to 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他准备得很充分,没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。参考为refer to,without后接动名词作宾语。故填referring to。 68. works of art medical advances amazing technologies 【详解】考查名词短语和形容词。根据汉语翻译可知,表示“艺术品”应用名词短语works of art,此处work为可数名词,应用其名词复数作宾语;表示“医学突破”应用名词短语medical advances,advance为可数名词,应用其复数作宾语;表示“不可思议的”应用形容词amazing;表示“技术”应用technologies,technology为可数名词,应用其复数作宾语。故填①works;②of;③art;④medical;⑤advances;⑥amazing;⑦technologies。 69.carry on polluting/keep on polluting/go on polluting/continue polluting 【详解】考查时态和动名词。句意:如果我们继续污染我们的星球,我们的孩子会怎么样?继续为carry on/keep on/go on/continue后接动名词作宾语。污染为pollute。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现。填carry on/keep on/go on/continue polluting。 70. exploring the rainforest unique to the rainforest 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“探索雨林”应用explore the rainforest,spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,explore使用动名词形式作宾语,第一空填exploring the rainforest;表示“为……特有”应用固定搭配be unique to,“雨林”the rainforest,设空处修饰前面的名词作定语,应去掉be动词,使用形容词短语作后置定语,第二空填unique to the rainforest。故填①exploring the rainforest;②unique to the rainforest。 71.taking responsibility 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。观察句子可知,“承担责任”译为:take responsibility,固定短语,get used to doing sth.意思为:习惯做某事,介词to后面用动名词作宾语。故填:taking responsibility。 72. being addicted to a solution to 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。 “对……上瘾”固定短语be addicted to表示,作介词of后的宾语用动词名词形式being addicted to;“一个……的解决方法”用a solution to...表示,其中名词solution意为“解决办法”。故填①being addicted to;②a solution to。 73. pursuing his dreams 【详解】考查动名词。句意:正是追逐梦想的力量将他带到了这个远离家乡的城市。pursue (追逐),不止一个梦想,his dreams (他的梦想),空前of为介词,空处为动名词形式作宾语,故填①pursuing②his③dreams。 74.making a living 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入工作的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a living,作句子主语应用动名词形式。故填making a living。 75.am looking forward to hearing/look forward to hearing 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:我期待着尽快听到你的消息。“期待”作谓语,用动词短语look forward to表示,与主语I之间是主动关系,可用现在进行时态am looking forward to描述正在发生的心理动作,也可用一般现在时态look forward to表示当前的心理状态;“听到”用动词hear,在介词后用动名词形式hearing作宾语。故填 am looking forward to hearing/look forward to hearing。 76. Last weekend I was climbing Mount Wuyi with my friend Xiaomin when she fell over and cut her left leg open on a sharp block of stone. The moment the accident happened, I applied first aid immediately. Firstly, I applied pressure to her left leg using a clean and dry towel for several minutes to stop the bleeding. When the wound had stopped bleeding, I cleaned her wound with a bottle of water carefully. Lastly, I gently patted the area dry using a clean towel. From the experience, we realize that more attention should be paid to first aid skills. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生根据上周末自己和朋友小敏去爬山、因意外事故自己用急救知识帮助受伤小敏的经历写一篇短文,给校英文网站“Safety”专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇激活 首先:firstly→first of all 仔细地:carefully→with care 意识到:realise that...→be aware that... 立即:immediately→in no time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:From the experience, we realize that more attention should be paid to first aid skills. 拓展句:What we learn from the experience is that more attention should be paid to first aid skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the accident happened, I applied first aid immediately. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 From the experience, we realize that more attention should be paid to first aid skills.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 First Aid【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(10分) 1.I attended an online course to learn the basic (技能, 技术)and practiced diligently, even though I kept making mistakes. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意:我参加了一个在线课程来学习基本的技巧,并勤奋地练习,尽管我总是犯错误。空处表示“技能,技术”用technique,作learn的宾语,表示泛指,用复数形式。故填techniques。 2.He hung on for a few minutes and (高声喊) for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】screamed 【详解】考查动词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,高声喊他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空格处应该用动词scream,和上文的hung是并列谓语,句子用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填screamed。 3.We will not be (惊慌) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词。句意:在考虑所有证据之前,我们不会惊慌失措地做出决定。根据句意和空格前的We will not be可知,空格处应该用过去分词panicked,构成一般将来时的被动语态(panic sb into doing sth的被动语态)。故填panicked。 4.I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was (推迟) because of the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查动词。句意:当我听到她的航班因恶劣天气而延误的消息时,与其说是担心,不如说是不安。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词delay,作谓语动词,与主语flight是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有was,应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delayed。 5.Last night a boy was (淹死;溺死)in the river, which made his parents heart­broken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】drowned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:昨晚一个男孩被淹死在河里,这让他的父母伤心欲绝。“淹死;溺死”为drown,和主语boy是被动关系,空处填过去分词drowned和was构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填drowned。 6.On a foggy night, I was caught in a car accident in the (郊区) and a kind­hearted passer­by called an ambulance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suburb 【详解】考查名词。句意:在一个雾蒙蒙的夜晚,我在郊区遭遇了一场车祸,一位好心的路人叫了救护车。根据汉语提示可知应用名词suburb作宾语,此处为特指应用单数。故填suburb。 7.A new study finds that experimenting with s one meal each day (or overnight fast) enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】skipping/kipping 【详解】考查动词。句意:一项新的研究发现,每天不吃一顿饭(或一夜禁食)的实验可以让你的细胞充电并使用所有可用的(为身体提供能量的)食物。根据句意和首字母可知,此空应填skip表“跳过”,为动词,且介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填skipping。 8.Using bicycles c gently to people`s physical fitness as well as easing traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributes/ontributes 【详解】考查动词时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:骑自行车不仅轻微地有助于人们的身体健康,还能缓解交通拥堵。根据句意可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。根据前后文语义和首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配contribute to“促成,有助于”,因为动名词Using bicycles作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。 9.Under any circumstances, we cannot ignore the (迫切的) necessity to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在任何情况下,我们都不能忽视保护环境的迫切必要性。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“迫切的”应用urgent,为形容词,在本句中作定语,修饰后面名词necessity。故填urgent。 10.She started off by a (控告) him of blackmail but he more or less ignored her. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】accusing/ccusing 【详解】考查动词。句意:她起初指控他敲诈勒索,但他或多或少地无视了她。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,空处需要动词accuse“控告”。此处需要动名词形式作介词by的宾语。故填accusing。 二、语法填空(40分) 11.What bothered me was that I was often by my colleagues and the had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 interrupted interruptions 【详解】考查动词语态和名词。句意:让我烦恼的是,我经常被同事打断,这些打断对我产生了不好的影响。分析句子可知,that引导的表语从句中主语为I,与动词interrupt之间为被动关系,设空处填过去分词interrupted,构成一般过去时的被动语态;第二空在句中作主语,由空前the冠词以及句意可知,此处指多次被打断,应填名词interruption复数形式interruptions。故分别填interrupted;interruptions。 12.We can’t set off on such weather because so much will likely result in accidents.(fog) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 foggy fog 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:我们不能在这么雾茫茫的天气出发,因为这么多雾很可能导致事故。第一个空:需填入形容词作定语修饰weather,需要的词义为“雾茫茫的”,即foggy;第二个空:需填入名词作主语,需要的词义为“雾”,即fog,它在本句话中为不可数名词。故填①foggy;②fog。 13.My boss me to deal with the most matters every day.(urgent) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 urges urgent 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我的老板每天都催促我处理最紧急的事情。空1,空处作谓语,urge sb to do sth意思为:催促某人做某事,结合every day可知,句子描述习惯,用一般现在时,主语boss为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式urges;空2,修饰matters,用形容词作定语,表示“紧急的”用urgent。故填①urges②urgent。 14.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.(operate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 operated operation 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:医生刚刚给这个女孩做了手术,手术很成功。观察句子,空1处缺少过去分词与has构成现在完成时,operate对应的过去分词为operated;空2作主语,用名词operation,结合is可知,主语为名词单数。故填①operated②operation。 15.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based (loose) on the Beatles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loosely 【详解】考查副词。句意:音乐家们在演奏音乐的同时也会互相开玩笑,其中大部分都是基于披头士乐队的风格。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词loosely作状语修饰动词短语be based on。故填loosely。 16.The activity offered me not only a new (practice) skill but also a good insight into traditional Chinese crafts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这次活动不仅让我学到了新的实用技能,也让我对中国传统工艺有了很好的了解。空处修饰名词skill,用形容词作定语,practice对应的形容词为practical,意思为:实际的、实用的。故填practical。 17.Playing basketball serves as the best way (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查不定式。句意:打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way to do sth为固定短语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,空处应为不定式,故填to ease。 18.He delayed (tell)her the news, waiting for the right moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他推迟了告诉她这个消息,等待合适的时机。固定短语delay doing sth.,意为“推迟做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语,结合设空前delayed,所以此处要用动名词telling。故填telling。 19.When the (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:延时的航班什么时候起飞更多的是取决于天气。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词做定语,修饰后面的名词flight。故填delayed。 20.The first time I made a speech in the public, I (panic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查时态。句意:我第一次在公众面前演讲时,我惊慌失措。空格处是谓语动词,根据上文的made可知,此处描述过去发生的事,空格处应该用一般过去时。故填panicked。 21.Whenever we met, I would try (desperate) to get him to take me seriously as a teammate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意:每当我们见面时,我都会拼命地让他把我当队友看待。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词try,用副词作状语,desperately意思为:拼命地。故填desperately。 22.He was writing a poem when he (interrupt) by a knock at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was interrupted 【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:他正在写一首诗,突然被敲门声打断了。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语he是单数,因此空格处是was interrupted。故填was interrupted。 23.When he looked down, he accidentally (slip) and fell over the edge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slipped 【详解】考查时态。句意:当他往下看的时候,不小心滑倒了。空处为主句谓语动词,根据“and fell”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,动词使用一般过去时,故填slipped。 24.Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) from another table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 interrupted screaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Chen Wei是北京的一名高中生,他的晚餐被另一桌的尖叫声打断了。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,因此第一空用过去分词表被动;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,因此第二空用现在分词screaming。故填interrupted,screaming。 25.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a (drown) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drowning 【详解】考查形容词。句意:那是在一个寒冷的早晨,那个人跳入湖中救了一个溺水的孩子。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词child,由rescued可知,空格处意为“正在溺水的”,形容词是drowning。故填drowning。 26.Owing to the (fog) weather, the (operate) left his hometown alone.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 foggy operator 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:由于雾茫茫的天气,接线员独自离开了家乡。第一个空:需填入形容词作定语修饰weather,需要的词义为“雾茫茫的”,即foggy;第二个空:需填入名词作主语,需要的词义为“接线员”,即operator,根据his可知,operator使用单数形式。故填①foggy ②operator。 27.I ran to him with my red and (swell) eyes, throwing my arms around him and hugged him (tight). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 swollen tightly 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:我跑向他,眼眶红肿,伸出双臂紧紧地抱住他。第一个空:需填入形容词作定语修饰eyes,需要的词义为“肿胀的”,即swollen;第二个空:需填入副词作状语修饰hugged,需要的词义为“紧紧地”,即tightly;故填①swollen ②tightly。 28.It was cold, so the elderly man took his own scarf off and (wrap) it around Tom’s neck. (grab) Tom’s hand, he took him to the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 wrapped Grabbing 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:天很冷,所以老人把自己的围巾取下来,围在汤姆的脖子上。他抓住汤姆的手,把他带到餐馆。空1,空处作谓语,与took并列,用过去式wrapped,表示一般过去时;空2,空处作状语,逻辑主语he指代老人,与grab为主动关系,用现在分词,放在句首,首字母大写。故填①wrapped②Grabbing。 29.There is an urgent need (finish) this project by tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迫切需要在明天之前完成这个项目。分析句子结构可知,本空填finish“完成”的不定式,作定语,修饰名词need。故填to finish。 30.I have been attaching great importance to spoken English, so there is no problem for me (speak) English fluently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to speak 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直很重视英语口语,所以流利地说英语对我来说是没有问题的。分析句子可知,there is no problem for sb to do为固定句型(对某人来说,做某事是没有问题的),故填to speak。 31.There is no possibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:马克不可能在两天内独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。there is no possibility that固定句型,意为“不可能……”,that引导的从句是同位语从句,故填that。 32.Tom is so independent that he never asks for his parents’ opinion he wants their support. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。unless除非,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。故填unless。 33.I won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless (invite). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:除非受到邀请,否则我不会参加明天举行的聚会。分析句子可知,unless引导条件状语从句,表示“我被邀请”用一般现在时,为I am invited,此处主句和从句主语一致,可以省略从句主语和be动词I am。故填invited。 34.At present, these animals are well protected from (hunt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being hunted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,这些动物受到很好的保护,不会被猎杀。空处作介词from的宾语,应用动名词形式。逻辑主语these animals和hunt之间是动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being hunted。 35.He disliked the feeling of confinement, so he avoided situations like (trap) in small spaces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being trapped 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他不喜欢被束缚的感觉,所以他避免被困在狭小的空间里。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,介词like后应为动名词形式作宾语,结合句意,trap与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,所以此处使用动名词的被动形式,即being trapped。故填being trapped。 36.I have found him so (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and (reason) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 qualified reasonable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现他非常适合这个职位,他能以一种实际而合理的方式帮助处理这种情况。第一空为短语find+宾语+宾补,形容词qualified作宾补;第二空修饰名词way应用形容词reasonable,作定语。故填①qualified;②reasonable。 37.We should avoid (leave) the lights on when we go out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们外出时应该避免让灯开着。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,设空处填动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 38.Multiple generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to (look) for the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几代学童都对他的勇敢和寻找真相的科学方法感到惊讶。approach to doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“做某事的方法”,介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。 39.I crossed the street to avoid (meet) her, but she saw me and came running towards me.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我过马路以免碰到她,但她看到了我,朝我跑过来。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“避免做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填meeting。 40.Governments need to consider (make) policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。空处和taking并列,作consider的宾语,make应同样用动名词形式。故填making。 41.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:联合国教科文组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子可知,这里考查prevent sth. from doing sth表“阻止某物做某事”,为固定搭配,再根据句意可知,这里是表示防止世界文化遗产“消失”,所以这里应用动名词disappearing,在本句中作介词后的宾语。故填disappearing。 42.This included digging up the road,   (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. (所给词的适当形式填空或适当的词填空) 【答案】 laying the 【详解】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为This,谓语动词included后由and连接 了三个动名词短语作宾语,故第一空应填laying,该句中的 lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列,而是与digging up和building并列;第二空指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,表特指,所以在top前加定冠词the。故填laying;the。 43.We can take more measures to prevent accidents (arise) from carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我们可以采取更多的措施来防止由于疏忽而引起的事故。prevent...(from) doing为固定搭配,此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填arising。 44.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by (sell) the fish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selling 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。此空为非谓语动词作宾语,根据空前为介词by可知,此处应为动名词形式selling意为“卖”。故填selling。 45.Have you heard of my sister’s (win) the contest? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】winning 【详解】考查动名词。句意:你听说我妹妹赢得比赛了吗? 此处为“名词所有格+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语,所以此处使用动名词形式winning意为“赢得”。故答案是winning。 46.Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格,空格后有China作宾语,所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 47.I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devoting 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我欣赏她献身于教育事业。此空为非谓语动词作appreciate的宾语,根据appreciate doing意为“欣赏做某事”以及“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构可知,此处应为动名词形式devoting作宾语。故答案是devoting。 48.There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意:不可否认,中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型,表示“不容否认的是……”,因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 49.While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being polluted 【详解】考查动名词。句意:在我们发展农业和工业的同时,我们必须防止地球被污染。根据prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”可知,此处为动名词形式作宾语,同时又是被动含义。故填being polluted。 50.To avoid (punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being punished 【详解】考查动名词。句意:为了避免受到惩罚,约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。此处为非谓语动词作avoid的宾语,根据avoid doing表示“避免做某事”可知,此处使用动名词形式作宾语,结合句意,John与avoid之间为被动关系,所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being punished。故答案是being punished。 三、选词填空(5分) 选词填空 help sb to one’s feet  face up/down  sleep in  out of shape  stand by  a barrier against disease mouth­ to­ mouth  rescue breathing   give first aid  electric shock  cause infection 51.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to . 52.I hadn’t been training for months and was really . So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape. 53.It is wrong of you to just   and do nothing when others are in trouble. 54.What astonished us was that we found him on the bedroom floor. 55.If you’re tired out by Friday night,   on Saturday could sound wonderful. 【答案】51.help him to his feet 52.out of shape 53.stand by 54.face down 55.sleeping in 【解析】51.考查短语。句意:突然,小男孩发出一声尖叫。他的妈妈看见他摔倒在地,立刻上去扶他站起来。根据His mother saw him fall to the ground可知,妈妈看见小男孩摔倒在地,立刻去扶着他起来,help sb to one’s feet意思为:扶着某人起来,此处sb用him,one’s用his。to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填help him to his feet。 52.考查介词短语。句意:我已经好几个月没有训练了,身体真的走样了。所以我别无选择,只能通过锻炼来保持体形。根据So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape.可知,此处表示身材走样,用out of shape,放在be动词was后作表语。故填out of shape。 53.考查动词短语。句意:当别人有困难时,你袖手旁观,什么也不做,这是不对的。根据and do nothing when others are in trouble可知,此处表示“旁观”用stand by,放在to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填stand by。 54.考查短语。句意:使我们吃惊的是,我们发现他脸朝下倒在卧室的地板上。空处作found的宾补,结合on the bedroom floor可知,此处表示“脸朝下”用face down。故填face down。 55.考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:如果你在周五晚上就累了,周六睡个懒觉听起来不错。分析句子可知,if引导条件状语从句,空处作主句的主语,结合If you’re tired out by Friday night可知,周六早晨可以睡懒觉,sleep in意思为:睡懒觉,动名词作主语。故填sleeping in。 四、完成句子(30分) 56.一看见老师进入教室,所有学生都起立。 the teacher enter the classroom, all the students stood up. 【答案】On/Upon seeing 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。“一……就……”使用“on/upon+doing”结构,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,“看见”使用动词see,see用动名词形式作宾语。故填On/Upon seeing。 57.Governments need to consider and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 making policies 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。结合句意“制定政策”可知短语为make policies,consider后跟动名词作宾语。故填making policies。 58.We as individuals can also reduce out “carbon footprint” by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. (根据课文内容填空) 【答案】 restricting the amount of 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。by doing sth. (通过做某事),结合句意可知缺少“限制……的数量”,“限制”用动词restrict,“……的数量”为: the amount of;作介词by的宾语用动名词形式restricting,表示减少碳足迹的方式。故填restricting the amount of。 59.This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration the huge risk. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性, 哪怕面临巨大的风险。 【答案】 carrying on despite 【详解】考查短语和介词。carry on继续进行;从事。介词of后接动名词形式;“哪怕(尽管)”用介词despite。根据句意,故填carrying on; despite。 60.与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 our friends is an important part of friendship. 【答案】Keeping in touch with 【详解】考查动名词短语。与某人保持联系为keep in touch with sb,本句为动名词作主语。首字母大写。故填Keeping in touch with。 61.纳税是公民为社会做贡献的重要途径。(动名词作主语) is an important way for citizens to contribute to the society. 【答案】Paying taxes 【详解】考查动名词。纳税为pay taxes,动名词做主语。首字母大写。故填Paying taxes。 62.As a matter of fact,he objects to (treat) like a child. 事实上,他反对像小孩子似的被对待。 【答案】being treated 【详解】考查被动语态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语object to doing sth.,表示“反对作某事”,he与主语treat之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态。故填being treated。 63.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 I am now as soon as possible. 【答案】looking forward to going back to work 【详解】考查时态、固定搭配和动名词。根据时间状语now可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时。表示“盼望”的固定短语为looking forward to;与前文am连用,构成现在进行时。表示“回到工作中”的固定短语为going back to work,放在介词to之后,应用动名词作宾语。故填looking forward to going back to work。 64.杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下,他往往废寝忘食。 Jack is often in a novel. In , he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【答案】 absorbed/lost reading that case 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据中文提示可知,表示“入迷做某事”应用be absorbed/lost in doing sth,为固定搭配,所以第一空应填 absorbed或者lost ;第二空应填reading作介词in的宾语,表示“在那种情况下”应用in that case,为介词短语,在本句中作状语。故填absorbed或lost;reading;that;case。 65.我在乡下呆了一个月之后,觉得不习惯住在大城市了。 After staying in the country for a month, I didn’t think I could in a big city. 【答案】get used to living 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“习惯”用动词短语get used to表示,作宾语从句中谓语,在情态动词could后用原形;“住在”用动词短语live in,在介词后用动名词作宾语。故填get used to living。 66. (适应新环境) is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Adapting to new surroundings 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:适应新环境不是一件容易的事。你需要走出你的舒适区。表示“适应新环境”用adapt to new surroundings,设空处使用动名词作主语;同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Adapting to new surroundings. 67.He was well prepared and gave the speech without (参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【详解】考查动名词。句意:他准备得很充分,没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。参考为refer to,without后接动名词作宾语。故填referring to。 68.谁知道你们会创造出哪些精美的艺术品,实现哪些医学突破或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术! Who knows what beautiful you will create, what you will make or what you will develop! 【答案】 works of art medical advances amazing technologies 【详解】考查名词短语和形容词。根据汉语翻译可知,表示“艺术品”应用名词短语works of art,此处work为可数名词,应用其名词复数作宾语;表示“医学突破”应用名词短语medical advances,advance为可数名词,应用其复数作宾语;表示“不可思议的”应用形容词amazing;表示“技术”应用technologies,technology为可数名词,应用其复数作宾语。故填①works;②of;③art;④medical;⑤advances;⑥amazing;⑦technologies。 69.If we (继续污染) our planet, what will happen to our children?(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】carry on polluting/keep on polluting/go on polluting/continue polluting 【详解】考查时态和动名词。句意:如果我们继续污染我们的星球,我们的孩子会怎么样?继续为carry on/keep on/go on/continue后接动名词作宾语。污染为pollute。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现。填carry on/keep on/go on/continue polluting。 70.你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间探索雨林,享受雨林特有的动植物。 You can spend three days with in a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals . 【答案】 exploring the rainforest unique to the rainforest 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“探索雨林”应用explore the rainforest,spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,explore使用动名词形式作宾语,第一空填exploring the rainforest;表示“为……特有”应用固定搭配be unique to,“雨林”the rainforest,设空处修饰前面的名词作定语,应去掉be动词,使用形容词短语作后置定语,第二空填unique to the rainforest。故填①exploring the rainforest;②unique to the rainforest。 71.作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。 As a senior high school student, I’ll have to study harder and get used to (responsible) a lot more. 【答案】taking responsibility 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。观察句子可知,“承担责任”译为:take responsibility,固定短语,get used to doing sth.意思为:习惯做某事,介词to后面用动名词作宾语。故填:taking responsibility。 72.我沉迷于电脑游戏长达四年之久,却找不到解决问题的方法。 I went through about four years of computer games, and couldn’t find the problem. 【答案】 being addicted to a solution to 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。 “对……上瘾”固定短语be addicted to表示,作介词of后的宾语用动词名词形式being addicted to;“一个……的解决方法”用a solution to...表示,其中名词solution意为“解决办法”。故填①being addicted to;②a solution to。 73.It was the power of (追逐梦想) that brought him to this city far away from home. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 pursuing his dreams 【详解】考查动名词。句意:正是追逐梦想的力量将他带到了这个远离家乡的城市。pursue (追逐),不止一个梦想,his dreams (他的梦想),空前of为介词,空处为动名词形式作宾语,故填①pursuing②his③dreams。 74.However, (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】making a living 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入工作的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a living,作句子主语应用动名词形式。故填making a living。 75.I (期待听到) all about what’s happening with you soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】am looking forward to hearing/look forward to hearing 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:我期待着尽快听到你的消息。“期待”作谓语,用动词短语look forward to表示,与主语I之间是主动关系,可用现在进行时态am looking forward to描述正在发生的心理动作,也可用一般现在时态look forward to表示当前的心理状态;“听到”用动词hear,在介词后用动名词形式hearing作宾语。故填 am looking forward to hearing/look forward to hearing。 五、书面表达(15分) 76.上周末你和朋友小敏去爬山,途中,她不慎摔倒,磕到一块锋利的石头,左腿被划出一道较深的伤口,你利用急救课上学到的知识,简单帮小敏处理了伤口。请你根据此次经历写一篇短文,给校英文网站“Safety”专栏投稿,内容包括: 1.发生事故的时间和地点; 2.实施急救的具体过程; 3.掌握急救知识的必要性。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend I was climbing Mount Wuyi with my friend Xiaomin when she fell over and cut her left leg open on a sharp block of stone. The moment the accident happened, I applied first aid immediately. Firstly, I applied pressure to her left leg using a clean and dry towel for several minutes to stop the bleeding. When the wound had stopped bleeding, I cleaned her wound with a bottle of water carefully. Lastly, I gently patted the area dry using a clean towel. From the experience, we realize that more attention should be paid to first aid skills. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生根据上周末自己和朋友小敏去爬山、因意外事故自己用急救知识帮助受伤小敏的经历写一篇短文,给校英文网站“Safety”专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇激活 首先:firstly→first of all 仔细地:carefully→with care 意识到:realise that...→be aware that... 立即:immediately→in no time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:From the experience, we realize that more attention should be paid to first aid skills. 拓展句:What we learn from the experience is that more attention should be paid to first aid skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the accident happened, I applied first aid immediately. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 From the experience, we realize that more attention should be paid to first aid skills.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5  First Aid 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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Unit 5  First Aid 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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Unit 5  First Aid 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
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