Unit 1 Food for Thought （单元检测）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第二册）

Unit 1 Food for Thought单元检测卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 30分（略） 第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden Veggie Frittata (煎蛋饼) 1 tablespoon of olive oil (橄榄油) 1 large potato, thinly sliced 2 green onions, sliced 1 red pepper, seeded and chopped (切碎的) 1 cucumber, chopped 8 eggs 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh basil (罗勒) plus more for decoration 1 cup of cheese salt and pepper to taste Safety Reminder: Remember to wash all vegetables before you begin cooking, and wash your hands after you handle raw eggs. Additional Materials: oven safe pan, sharp knife, whisk (搅拌器), measuring cup, cutting board. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. 2. Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the sliced potatoes to the pan, and fry them until they are tender but firm (about 6 minutes). Remove the potatoes from the pan. Put the rest of the olive oil in the pan, and then add the green onions, red pepper, and cucumber. Fry just until the cucumber is tender. Season the vegetables with salt and pepper. 3. In a medium bowl, beat together the eggs, basil, and cheese with a whisk. Pour into the pan over the vegetables. Reduce heat to medium low, and stir (搅拌) the eggs for about a minute. Return the potatoes to the pan, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. You should notice the eggs starting to set around the edges. 4. Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center. 5. Put the frittata onto a serving place. Decorate it with some fresh basil. Slice and serve while warm. 1．What is the next step after the oven is preheated? A．Heat the olive oil. B．Pour vegetables into the pan. C．Add egg mixture to vegetables. D．Decorate the frittata with basil. 2．How long should the eggs be roasted in the oven? A．About 1 minute. B．2 to 3 minutes. C．About 6 minutes. D．10 to 12 minutes. 3．What is one function of basil in the dish? A．To decorate. B．To add sweetness. C．To reserve eggs’ color. D．To keep vegetables fresh. B We would like to take a look at cashew nuts. If you have been lucky enough to taste one, you will know just how delicious they are. Once you begin eating cashews, it’s very difficult to stop. Here’s something you may not have known about cashew nuts until now. The cashew nut that you eat is not a nut at all. It’s the seed that grows inside a single nut found beneath a cashew apple from the cashew tree. The red or yellow cashew fruit does not contain any seeds. Technically, that means they are not actually a fruit——even though they look like one. They taste a little like mango with a bit of grapefruit. It is unlikely that you will ever see one outside of Brazil because its skin is very thin. They do not travel well. In Brazil, they are eaten raw, drunk as a juice or turned into a delicious jam (果酱). The nut is very hard. You have to be very careful if you open it. It contains a poison that can badly burn your skin if you come into contact with it. To remove this, the nut has to be roasted at a high temperature for 20 minutes before it is opened. Once roasted, the nut is ready and the cashew is taken out. It has a thin skin around it. This is peeled off (剥掉) carefully to make sure the cashew is not broken. The cashew is then roasted once more in coconut oil for 5 minutes. Then it’s ready to eat. What has just been described is a long process. This is why cashews are expensive. Cashews are eaten all over the world. They are also popular ingredients in different styles of cooking, especially in Southeast Asia. Cashews can be found in nut butter, ice cream, cashew milk and also cheese spread! We are thankful to the Portuguese who discovered the cashew tree in Brazil. If it had not been for them, the Brazilians may have kept cashews all to themselves. 4．What is a disadvantage of a cashew fruit? A．It is smelly. B．It is in limited use. C．It is easily damaged. D．It is difficult to grow. 5．Why is the cashew nut heated at a high temperature? A．To harden the nut. B．To let it taste good. C．To make it easy to store. D．To get rid of the poison in if. 6．Which of the following can best describe the work mentioned in paragraph 3? A．It is creative. B．It is effortless. C．It is interesting. D．It is demanding. 7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The popularity of cashews. B．The benefits of eating cashews. C．The process of cooking cashews. D．The history of discovering cashews. C While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size. Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets. While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be. While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you. 8．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Rodale Institute’s. B．St. Luke’s farm’s. C．The community’s. D．St. Luke’s hospital’s. 9．What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital? A．It operates a hospital farm alone. B．It sells organic produce to patients. C．It pays much less attention to a healthy diet. D．It offers new moms organic produce for free. 10．Why do some hospitals create community gardens? A．To get plants from the community. B．To make full use of the green land. C．To offer their workers enough food. D．To educate people on a plant-rich diet. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Managing hospital farms costs nothing. B．Hospital farms will benefit more people. C．Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless. D．Health workers have to learn to grow food. D How much salt is too much salt? Unfortunately, it’s most likely the amount you’re consuming. A new study published Monday in the journal JAMA found that cutting one teaspoon of salt a day results in a decline in blood pressure comparable to taking blood pressure medication. Humans need sodium (钠), which is found in salt, for our bodies to work properly. It plays an important role in nerve and muscle function by allowing nerves to pulse with electricity and muscles to contract. But too much sodium can be bad for our health. It contributes to high blood pressure, or hypertension (高血压)which is a major cause of stroke and heart disease. One way it does this is by making the body absorb more water. Extra sodium in the blood pulls more water into blood vessels (血管), which increases the amount of blood in the vessels. This increases blood pressure and, in some people, leads to high blood pressure and can damage vessels and even organs like the heart, kidney s and brain. In this latest study, participants who cut out their daily salt intake by one teaspoon had lower blood pressure in just one week. This was even true for people already on blood pressure medication. But how much sodium is in one teaspoon of salt? A teaspoon of salt has about 2,300 mg of sodium in it. And according to the FDA, Americans eat an average of 3,400 mg of sodium. So cutting out a teaspoon would be equivalent to cutting two-thirds of a person’s daily sodium intake. But the researchers say that cutting out any amount of sodium will help lower blood pressure-at least more than no reduction at all. 12．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To describe an interesting fact. B．To present a confusing question. C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To provide background information. 13．How does too much sodium harm us? A．By causing muscle disorders. B．By bringing about hypertension. C．By directly damaging our organs. D．By absorbing the water in blood vessels. 14．What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Equal. B．Relevant. C．Beneficial. D．Important. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Recommendation on the Intake of Salt B．The Less Sodium We Have, the Better We Are C．Cutting One Teaspoon of Salt May Improve Health D．The Relationship Between Salt and Blood Pressure 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food has always been a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations. 16 Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept. It has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using food as a means of establishing diplomatic relations. Today, it has developed into a more formalized practice, with governments recognizing its potential to build bridges and promote peace. 17 Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures. Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations. 18 These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations. By breaking bread together, people can find common ground and establish connections that go beyond political differences. Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry. 19 Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity. In recent years, several countries have embraced culinary diplomacy as a means of promoting their national cuisine and culture. Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine. 20 Peru has taken advantage of this by hosting international food events and establishing culinary schools to train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in tourism and international recognition. Culinary diplomacy plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange and promoting dialogue between nations. As the world becomes more interconnected, it will continue to be a powerful tool in promoting peace and fostering global understanding. A．Culinary diplomacy can promote trade, tourism and cooperation. B．This generates profit and creates job opportunities for local people. C．One of the key roles of culinary diplomacy is fostering cultural exchange. D．Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has become a global hit. E．International food festivals and events bring food enthusiasts worldwide together. F．As the saying goes, “The easiest way to win hearts and minds is through stomach.” G．This is where culinary diplomacy comes in, using food to promote cultural exchange. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 21 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 22 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 23 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 24 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 25 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 26 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 27 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 28 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 29 of cooking. At the time, most of his 30 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 31 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 32 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 33 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 34 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 35 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 21．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 22．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 23．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 24．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 25．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 26．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 27．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 28．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 29．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 30．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 31．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 32．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 33．A．most B．more C．less D．least 34．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 35．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got 36 hit on their hands with a new baijiu-flavored latte released on Monday, 37 quickly sold out in Beijing. The latte, 38 (decorate) with the iconic Moutai logo, contains less than 0.5 percent of 53 degree Moutai, and soon became one of the 39 (hot) topics on Chinese social media with people curious about how traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee.      On the first day, all these special drinks 40 (purchase) before midday in some Luckin Coffee locations in Beijing. And many had to shut down their online ordering system 41 orders booming.      People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media. Most of them give 42 (favor) comments, saying that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking the coffee because of its alcohol content.      Some also wondered 43 they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. In response, Luckin Coffee stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are recommended not 44 (order) the drink. On Monday, an officer from the Beijing Traffic Administration Bureau also asked people not to drive, no matter how much alcohol is actually in the latte.      Moutai 45 (run) attractive marketing campaigns in recent years in its bid for younger customers, such as by rolling out Moutai ice cream, figurines, scented sachets, canvas bags and other cultural creative products. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 你校英文报新开了一个“健康”栏目。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述学生的饮食习惯； 2. 简述影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dietary Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy loved ice cream. It was his favorite dessert. He wanted to eat ice cream all the time. His parents let him have a small dish each night after dinner, if he ate all of his vegetables. At home, Jimmy usually had chocolate. His mother spooned it out of the carton (硬纸盒) and into his bowl. Jimmy liked eating ice cream at home, but he really loved going to the ice cream stand to get an ice cream cone. There were so many different flavors to try. Jimmy always did his best to try a new kind of ice cream each time. When Jimmy turned eight, he had a checkup at the doctor’s office. Dr Katz said that ice cream wasn’t a very healthy snack. “It’s fine to have a little ice cream once in a while, but not every night,” she said. After the doctor’s visit, Jimmy and his mom drove home. “Can I still have ice cream for dessert tonight?” Jimmy asked. “I don’t think so, honey,” Mom said. “We should all try to be healthier.” That night at supper, Jimmy ate all his vegetables. But there was no ice cream for dessert. Instead, Mom came up with a new rule. “If we want to eat ice cream, we’ll have to earn it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy was willing to give it a try, so they decided to take their walk on Saturday afternoon. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. Saturday was a hot and sunny day. Jimmy began to feel sweaty. The sun was so bright that he had to squint (眯着眼). He kept his eyelids (眼皮) almost all the way closed, with just a small crack to stretch out of. “I’m hot,” said Jimmy. “How much farther is it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom checked the map on her phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jimmy told Mom to ready to turn around, he saw the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food for Thought单元检测卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 30分（略） 第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden Veggie Frittata (煎蛋饼) 1 tablespoon of olive oil (橄榄油) 1 large potato, thinly sliced 2 green onions, sliced 1 red pepper, seeded and chopped (切碎的) 1 cucumber, chopped 8 eggs 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh basil (罗勒) plus more for decoration 1 cup of cheese salt and pepper to taste Safety Reminder: Remember to wash all vegetables before you begin cooking, and wash your hands after you handle raw eggs. Additional Materials: oven safe pan, sharp knife, whisk (搅拌器), measuring cup, cutting board. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. 2. Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the sliced potatoes to the pan, and fry them until they are tender but firm (about 6 minutes). Remove the potatoes from the pan. Put the rest of the olive oil in the pan, and then add the green onions, red pepper, and cucumber. Fry just until the cucumber is tender. Season the vegetables with salt and pepper. 3. In a medium bowl, beat together the eggs, basil, and cheese with a whisk. Pour into the pan over the vegetables. Reduce heat to medium low, and stir (搅拌) the eggs for about a minute. Return the potatoes to the pan, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. You should notice the eggs starting to set around the edges. 4. Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center. 5. Put the frittata onto a serving place. Decorate it with some fresh basil. Slice and serve while warm. 1．What is the next step after the oven is preheated? A．Heat the olive oil. B．Pour vegetables into the pan. C．Add egg mixture to vegetables. D．Decorate the frittata with basil. 2．How long should the eggs be roasted in the oven? A．About 1 minute. B．2 to 3 minutes. C．About 6 minutes. D．10 to 12 minutes. 3．What is one function of basil in the dish? A．To decorate. B．To add sweetness. C．To reserve eggs’ color. D．To keep vegetables fresh. B We would like to take a look at cashew nuts. If you have been lucky enough to taste one, you will know just how delicious they are. Once you begin eating cashews, it’s very difficult to stop. Here’s something you may not have known about cashew nuts until now. The cashew nut that you eat is not a nut at all. It’s the seed that grows inside a single nut found beneath a cashew apple from the cashew tree. The red or yellow cashew fruit does not contain any seeds. Technically, that means they are not actually a fruit——even though they look like one. They taste a little like mango with a bit of grapefruit. It is unlikely that you will ever see one outside of Brazil because its skin is very thin. They do not travel well. In Brazil, they are eaten raw, drunk as a juice or turned into a delicious jam (果酱). The nut is very hard. You have to be very careful if you open it. It contains a poison that can badly burn your skin if you come into contact with it. To remove this, the nut has to be roasted at a high temperature for 20 minutes before it is opened. Once roasted, the nut is ready and the cashew is taken out. It has a thin skin around it. This is peeled off (剥掉) carefully to make sure the cashew is not broken. The cashew is then roasted once more in coconut oil for 5 minutes. Then it’s ready to eat. What has just been described is a long process. This is why cashews are expensive. Cashews are eaten all over the world. They are also popular ingredients in different styles of cooking, especially in Southeast Asia. Cashews can be found in nut butter, ice cream, cashew milk and also cheese spread! We are thankful to the Portuguese who discovered the cashew tree in Brazil. If it had not been for them, the Brazilians may have kept cashews all to themselves. 4．What is a disadvantage of a cashew fruit? A．It is smelly. B．It is in limited use. C．It is easily damaged. D．It is difficult to grow. 5．Why is the cashew nut heated at a high temperature? A．To harden the nut. B．To let it taste good. C．To make it easy to store. D．To get rid of the poison in if. 6．Which of the following can best describe the work mentioned in paragraph 3? A．It is creative. B．It is effortless. C．It is interesting. D．It is demanding. 7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The popularity of cashews. B．The benefits of eating cashews. C．The process of cooking cashews. D．The history of discovering cashews. C While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size. Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets. While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be. While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you. 8．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Rodale Institute’s. B．St. Luke’s farm’s. C．The community’s. D．St. Luke’s hospital’s. 9．What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital? A．It operates a hospital farm alone. B．It sells organic produce to patients. C．It pays much less attention to a healthy diet. D．It offers new moms organic produce for free. 10．Why do some hospitals create community gardens? A．To get plants from the community. B．To make full use of the green land. C．To offer their workers enough food. D．To educate people on a plant-rich diet. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Managing hospital farms costs nothing. B．Hospital farms will benefit more people. C．Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless. D．Health workers have to learn to grow food. D How much salt is too much salt? Unfortunately, it’s most likely the amount you’re consuming. A new study published Monday in the journal JAMA found that cutting one teaspoon of salt a day results in a decline in blood pressure comparable to taking blood pressure medication. Humans need sodium (钠), which is found in salt, for our bodies to work properly. It plays an important role in nerve and muscle function by allowing nerves to pulse with electricity and muscles to contract. But too much sodium can be bad for our health. It contributes to high blood pressure, or hypertension (高血压)which is a major cause of stroke and heart disease. One way it does this is by making the body absorb more water. Extra sodium in the blood pulls more water into blood vessels (血管), which increases the amount of blood in the vessels. This increases blood pressure and, in some people, leads to high blood pressure and can damage vessels and even organs like the heart, kidney s and brain. In this latest study, participants who cut out their daily salt intake by one teaspoon had lower blood pressure in just one week. This was even true for people already on blood pressure medication. But how much sodium is in one teaspoon of salt? A teaspoon of salt has about 2,300 mg of sodium in it. And according to the FDA, Americans eat an average of 3,400 mg of sodium. So cutting out a teaspoon would be equivalent to cutting two-thirds of a person’s daily sodium intake. But the researchers say that cutting out any amount of sodium will help lower blood pressure-at least more than no reduction at all. 12．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To describe an interesting fact. B．To present a confusing question. C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To provide background information. 13．How does too much sodium harm us? A．By causing muscle disorders. B．By bringing about hypertension. C．By directly damaging our organs. D．By absorbing the water in blood vessels. 14．What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Equal. B．Relevant. C．Beneficial. D．Important. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Recommendation on the Intake of Salt B．The Less Sodium We Have, the Better We Are C．Cutting One Teaspoon of Salt May Improve Health D．The Relationship Between Salt and Blood Pressure 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food has always been a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations. 16 Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept. It has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using food as a means of establishing diplomatic relations. Today, it has developed into a more formalized practice, with governments recognizing its potential to build bridges and promote peace. 17 Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures. Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations. 18 These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations. By breaking bread together, people can find common ground and establish connections that go beyond political differences. Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry. 19 Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity. In recent years, several countries have embraced culinary diplomacy as a means of promoting their national cuisine and culture. Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine. 20 Peru has taken advantage of this by hosting international food events and establishing culinary schools to train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in tourism and international recognition. Culinary diplomacy plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange and promoting dialogue between nations. As the world becomes more interconnected, it will continue to be a powerful tool in promoting peace and fostering global understanding. A．Culinary diplomacy can promote trade, tourism and cooperation. B．This generates profit and creates job opportunities for local people. C．One of the key roles of culinary diplomacy is fostering cultural exchange. D．Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has become a global hit. E．International food festivals and events bring food enthusiasts worldwide together. F．As the saying goes, “The easiest way to win hearts and minds is through stomach.” G．This is where culinary diplomacy comes in, using food to promote cultural exchange. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For Burns who 21 his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from genuine. They are invented to 22 Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that 23 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 24 and educated as they could be. That is why Burns 25 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has 26 Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 27 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine. 28 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 29 of cooking. At the time, most of his 30 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, later, when Burns couldn’t 31 outside, he had to learn to cook. The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking, he 32 fell in love with it. “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the 33 I got into it,” he recalls. The cooking journey also serves to 34 his connection with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China, 35 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 21．A．attracted B．spent C．gathered D．retired 22．A．cure B．hire C．satisfy D．bite 23．A．tough B．legal C．capable D．particular 24．A．motivated B．weighed C．informed D．recognized 25．A．starts B．orders C．serves D．ranks 26．A．helped B．considered C．employed D．organized 27．A．origin B．moral C．custom D．diversity 28．A．Professionally B．Interestingly C．Completely D．Suddenly 29．A．critical B．equal C．fond D．previous 30．A．videos B．tests C．courses D．surveys 31．A．work B．exercise C．film D．dine 32．A．immediately B．independently C．recently D．regularly 33．A．most B．more C．less D．least 34．A．launch B．argue C．differ D．maintain 35．A．imagining B．seeking C．enabling D．describing 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got 36 hit on their hands with a new baijiu-flavored latte released on Monday, 37 quickly sold out in Beijing. The latte, 38 (decorate) with the iconic Moutai logo, contains less than 0.5 percent of 53 degree Moutai, and soon became one of the 39 (hot) topics on Chinese social media with people curious about how traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee.      On the first day, all these special drinks 40 (purchase) before midday in some Luckin Coffee locations in Beijing. And many had to shut down their online ordering system 41 orders booming.      People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media. Most of them give 42 (favor) comments, saying that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking the coffee because of its alcohol content.      Some also wondered 43 they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. In response, Luckin Coffee stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are recommended not 44 (order) the drink. On Monday, an officer from the Beijing Traffic Administration Bureau also asked people not to drive, no matter how much alcohol is actually in the latte.      Moutai 45 (run) attractive marketing campaigns in recent years in its bid for younger customers, such as by rolling out Moutai ice cream, figurines, scented sachets, canvas bags and other cultural creative products. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 你校英文报新开了一个“健康”栏目。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述学生的饮食习惯； 2. 简述影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dietary Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy loved ice cream. It was his favorite dessert. He wanted to eat ice cream all the time. His parents let him have a small dish each night after dinner, if he ate all of his vegetables. At home, Jimmy usually had chocolate. His mother spooned it out of the carton (硬纸盒) and into his bowl. Jimmy liked eating ice cream at home, but he really loved going to the ice cream stand to get an ice cream cone. There were so many different flavors to try. Jimmy always did his best to try a new kind of ice cream each time. When Jimmy turned eight, he had a checkup at the doctor’s office. Dr Katz said that ice cream wasn’t a very healthy snack. “It’s fine to have a little ice cream once in a while, but not every night,” she said. After the doctor’s visit, Jimmy and his mom drove home. “Can I still have ice cream for dessert tonight?” Jimmy asked. “I don’t think so, honey,” Mom said. “We should all try to be healthier.” That night at supper, Jimmy ate all his vegetables. But there was no ice cream for dessert. Instead, Mom came up with a new rule. “If we want to eat ice cream, we’ll have to earn it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy was willing to give it a try, so they decided to take their walk on Saturday afternoon. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. Saturday was a hot and sunny day. Jimmy began to feel sweaty. The sun was so bright that he had to squint (眯着眼). He kept his eyelids (眼皮) almost all the way closed, with just a small crack to stretch out of. “I’m hot,” said Jimmy. “How much farther is it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom checked the map on her phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jimmy told Mom to ready to turn around, he saw the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．A 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是做蔬菜煎蛋饼的方法和步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分下的步骤2中的“Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat.(在一个大锅里用中火加热半汤匙橄榄油。)”可知，在预热平底锅后，应该是给油加热。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分下的步骤4中的“Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center.(把平底锅放在预热好的烤箱里，烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。)”可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要考烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分下的步骤5中的“Decorate it with some fresh basil.(用一些新鲜的basil装饰一下。)”可知，Basil的作用是装饰。故选A项。 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腰果的特性及其复杂的加工过程。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is unlikely that you will ever see one outside of Brazil because its skin is very thin. They do not travel well. (你不太可能在巴西以外的地方看到它，因为它的皮肤很薄。他们运输并不容易。)”可知，腰果的假果表皮很薄、很脆弱，不适合长途运输。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It contains a poison that can badly burn your skin if you come into contact with it. To remove this, the nut has to be roasted at a high temperature for 20 minutes before it is opened. (它含有一种毒素，如果你接触它，会严重灼伤你的皮肤。要去除这种毒素，坚果必须在高温下烤20分钟才能打开。)”可知，腰果壳存有毒素，所以要对其进行烘烤来去除毒素。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To remove this, the nut has to be roasted at a high temperature for 20 minutes before it is opened. Once roasted, the nut is ready and the cashew is taken out. It has a thin skin around it. This is peeled off (剥掉) carefully to make sure the cashew is not broken. The cashew is then roasted once more in coconut oil for 5 minutes. Then it’s ready to eat. What has just been described is a long process. (为了去除这种情况，坚果必须在高温下烤20分钟才能打开。烤好后，坚果就做好了，腰果也被取出。它的周围有一层薄薄的皮。这层皮要小心地剥掉，以确保腰果没有碎。然后将腰果再次放入椰子油中烤5分钟。然后就可以吃了。刚才所描述的是一个漫长的过程。)”可知，加工腰果的过程非常繁琐、复杂，而且要求极大的耐心，所以这是一项费时费力、要求很高的工作。故选D项。 7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Cashews are eaten all over the world. They are also popular ingredients in different styles of cooking, especially in Southeast Asia. Cashews can be found in nut butter, ice cream, cashew milk and also cheese spread! (世界各地都吃腰果。它们也是不同烹饪风格中流行的食材，尤其是在东南亚。腰果可以在坚果酱、冰淇淋、腰果牛奶和奶酪酱中找到！)”以及下文可知，该段主要介绍了腰果在全世界备受欢迎。故选A项。 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的“农场到医院”运动。 8．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.(四年前，在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与Rodale研究所合作，在医院位于伊斯顿的院区里开办了一个有机农产品农场。从第一季开始，圣卢克农场的规模就变得更大了)”可知，圣卢克医院与Rodale研究所合作开办了圣卢克农场，从这个农场的第一季开始，它的规模就变得更大了，故“its”是指代“圣卢克农场的”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions.(今天，圣卢克医院会给所有新妈妈送一篮子有机农产品回家。新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的慷慨举动中受益的人)”可知，圣卢克农场为初为人母的人免费提供有机农产品。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.(虽然一些医院从附近的农场获取食物，但其他医院正在将其场地上未使用的土地变成社区花园。尽管大多数医院农场的产量不足以完全满足他们的工人和病人的食物需求，但提供少量的新鲜农产品也能让人们了解到富含植物的饮食是多么健康和美味)”可知，一些医院建立社区花园是为了教育人们吃富含植物的食物。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.(随着这一运动的不断扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院里体验到一顿新鲜的农场餐)”可推知，“农场到医院”运动不断扩大，会让更多人受益。故选B。 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了摄入过多盐分对健康的危害，并探讨了通过减少摄入盐分来降低血压的方法。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“How much salt is too much salt? Unfortunately, it’s most likely the amount you’re consuming. ( 多少盐算盐太多？不幸的是，这很可能是你摄入的量。)”以及第二段中“A new study published Monday in the journal JAMA found that cutting one teaspoon of salt a day results in a decline in blood pressure comparable to taking blood pressure medication. (周一发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一项新研究发现，每天减少一茶匙盐的降压效果与服用降压药相当。)”可知，第一段通过提问引出文章介绍的主题即每天减少一茶匙盐的降压效果与服用降压药相当。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But too much sodium can be bad for our health. It contributes to high blood pressure, or hypertension(高血压)which is a major cause of stroke and heart disease. (但是过多的钠会对我们的健康有害。它会导致高血压，而高血压是中风和心脏病的主要原因。)”可知，过多的钠会对我们的健康伤害，因为过多的钠会导致高血压。故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“So cutting out a teaspoon (减少一茶匙盐)”以及划线词后面的内容“cutting two-thirds of a person’s daily sodium intake. (减少每日钠摄入量的三分之二。)”可知，减少一茶匙盐等同于减少每日钠摄入量的三分之二。故划线词与A选项“Equal.(相等的，等同于)”为同义词。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。第二段中“A new study published Monday in the journal JAMA found that cutting one teaspoon of salt a day results in a decline in blood pressure comparable to taking blood pressure medication. ( 周一发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一项新研究发现，每天减少一茶匙盐的降压效果与服用降压药相当。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了摄入过多盐分对健康的危害，并探讨了通过减少摄入盐分来降低血压的方法。C选项“Cutting One Teaspoon of Salt May Improve Health(减少一茶匙盐可以改善健康)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 16．G 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪外交对促进文化交流和增进国家了解的作用。 16．上句“It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations.(它有能力弥合文化差距，促进国家之间的理解。)”讲述了食物能够消除文化差距，增进国家间的理解，下一段第一句“Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept.(事实上，烹饪外交并不是一个新概念。)”提到了烹饪外交，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的烹饪外交，G项“这就是烹饪外交的用武之地，利用食物促进文化交流。”符合题意。故选G。 17．根据下文“Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures.(食物深深植根于文化，通过分享传统菜肴，各国可以展示其独特的遗产和传统。通过食物，人们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、价值观和生活方式。这种烹饪传统的交流可以使人们更加欣赏和尊重不同的文化。)”可知，下文讲述了食物文化交流的意义，空处应引出下文内容，C项“烹饪外交的关键作用之一是促进文化交流。”符合题意。故选C。 18．根据前文“Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations.(烹饪外交也为各国之间的对话提供了一个平台。)”和后文“These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations.(这些聚会为人们创造了进行有意义对话的机会。)”可知，空处应和platform和gatherings有关，E项“国际美食节和活动将世界各地的美食爱好者聚集在一起。”符合题意。故选E。 19．前文“Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry.(此外，烹饪外交可以为各国带来经济利益。通过推广当地美食，各国可以吸引游客，促进烹饪旅游业的发展。)”讲述了烹饪外交可以带来经济利益，推广当地美食可以促进烹饪旅游业的发展，结合空后一句“Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity.(此外，烹饪外交可以增强一个国家的软实力，因为它的美食成为其文化丰富性和多样性的象征。)”可知，后文讲述了烹饪外交的可以增强国家软实力的另一层好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，进一步讲述烹饪外交产生的经济好处，B项“这为当地人创造了利润和就业机会。”符合题意。故选B。 20．前文“Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine.(例如，秘鲁成功地利用烹饪外交来推广其美食。)”讲述了秘鲁利用烹饪外交推广美食，空处应进一步讲述推广美食的影响，D项“其丰富的烹饪传统，如酸橘汁腌鱼等菜肴，已成为全球热门。”符合题意。故选D。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了Max Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历，不仅成为了拥有广大订阅者的网络红人，还帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象，并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些菜肴远非正宗。A. attracted吸引；B. spent花费（时间），度过；C. gathered聚集；D. retired退休。根据下文的“his childhood in China”和“Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China”可知，此处指Burns在中国度过了童年时光。故选B。 22． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了迎合西方人的口味而发明的。A. cure治愈；B. hire雇佣；C. satisfy满足；D. bite咬。根据下文的“Western preferences”可知，这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足西方人口味而创造的。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，许多西方人认为这种特别类型的菜肴就是中国菜的全部。A. tough艰难的；B. legal合法的；C. capable有能力的；D. particular特定的，特别的。根据上文的“Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes”、“those cuisines are far from genuine”可知，这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐，是一种特别类型的中餐。故选D。 24．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：一般的西方人对中国菜的了解并不如他们可能应该知道的那样多。A. motivated有动力的；B. weighed称重；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized公认的。根据下文的“and educated as they could be”可知，此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Burns开始通过在家制作中国菜的视频博客来展示中国菜的原因。A. starts开始；B. orders命令；C. serves服务；D. ranks排名。根据下文的“trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home”可知，这里指Burns开始制作视频来展示中国菜。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段美食之旅帮助Burns成长为拥有全球超过三百万订阅者的网红，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. helped帮助；B. considered考虑；C. employed雇佣；D. organized组织。根据下文的“Burns grow into an influencer with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food”可知，这里强调这段经历对Burns成为网红的帮助。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，并且花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的不同类别。A. origin起源；B. moral道德；C. custom习俗；D. diversity多样性。根据下文的“of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国菜种类繁多，令人惊讶。故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. Professionally专业地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Completely完全地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, because he was never 9 of cooking.”可知，他从来不喜欢烹饪，但是Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这是有趣的事情。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪。A. critical批判的；B. equal平等的；C. fond喜爱的；D. previous以前的。根据上文的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea””可知，这里指Burns起初并不喜欢烹饪。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的大部分视频更多地集中在解释中国文化方面。A. videos视频；B. tests测试；C. courses课程；D. surveys调查。根据上文的“Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知，Burns在2016年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这里指Burns最初制作的视频内容。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来，当Burns不能外出就餐时，他不得不学习烹饪。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. film拍摄电影；D. dine进餐，吃饭。根据下文的“outside, he had to learn to cook”可知，这里指由于某些原因无法外出吃饭。故选D。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他尝试学习中国烹饪时，他立刻爱上了它。A. immediately立即；B. independently独立地；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地。根据上文的“The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking”和下文的“fell in love with it”可知，这里强调他对中餐烹饪的喜爱是一接触就产生的。故选A。 33．考查比较级。句意：“我对中国烹饪了解得越多，就越喜欢，”他回忆道。A. most最多；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. least最少。根据上文的“The more I learned about Chinese cooking”可知，此处用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，因此用more，侧面反应对中国烹饪的喜爱。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国之间的联系。A. launch启动；B. argue争论；C. differ不同；D. maintain维持，保持。根据下文的“his connection with China, even though he has left China for years”可知，这里指烹饪让他与中国保持联系。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burns感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。A. imagining想象；B. seeking寻找；C. enabling使能够；D. describing描述。根据下文的“him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里指在中国的生活经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。故选C。 36．a 37．which 38．decorated 39．hottest 40．had been purchased 41．with 42．favorable 43．whether/if 44．to order 45．has run/ has been running 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄。 36．考查冠词。句意：中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄。get a hit是固定短语，意为“获得一次成功”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 37．考查定语从句。句意：中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词baijiu-flavored latte是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款装饰标志性茅台标志的拿铁，含有不到0.5%的53度茅台，很快成为中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一，人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。句中谓语是contains，空格处用非谓语动词，latte和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填decorated。 39．考查最高级。句意：这款装饰着标志性茅台标志的拿铁，含有不到0.5%的53度茅台，很快成为中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一，人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。空前有the，空格处用最高级hottest。故填hottest。 40．考查时态和被动语态。句意：在第一天，所有这些特别的饮料在中午之前就在北京的一些瑞幸咖啡店被买走了。由before midday可知，句子表示“这些饮料在中午之前就已经被买了”，由On the first day可知，那一天是过去的一天，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成某个动作用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故填had been purchased。 41．考查介词。句意：由于订单激增，许多商家不得不关闭网上订购系统。由orders booming和语境可知，句子表示“随着订单激增，许多商家不得不关闭网上订购系统”，空格处用with复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 42．考查形容词。句意：大多数人都给出了好评，说白酒的香气很浓。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词comments，favor是形容词是favorable，意为“赞许的”。故填favorable。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否可以开车。由they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte可知，句子表示“一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否可以开车”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether或者if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 44．考查不定式。句意：对此，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。sb. be recommended not to do sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to order，故填to order。 45．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，茅台一直在进行吸引年轻人的营销活动，比如推出茅台冰淇淋、小雕像、香囊、帆布袋和其他文化创意产品。由in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Moutai是单数，因此空格处是has run，也可表示“近年来，茅台一直在进行吸引年轻人的营销活动，且有可能继续下去”，因此时态也可用现在完成进行时，因此空格处是has been running，故填has run/has been running。 46．参考范文： Dietary Habits It’s well-known that we can do nothing without good health. However, what concerns me most is that more and more students tend to eat junk food like instant noodles, especially before going to bed at night. What’s worse, many students have an unbalanced diet. As is often the case, some girls only eat vegetables to keep slim. Simply eating food like these is not good for their health, thus lacking nutrition and energy, which can’t help them deal with heavy academic burden. Personally, nutrition and health are essential to us all. We should eat a balanced diet. 本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给校英文报新开的“健康”栏目写一篇短文投稿，需描述学生的饮食习惯，并简要叙述这些习惯的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使担忧：concern→worry 缺少：lack→be short of/be deficient in 处理：deal with→cope with/handle 必不可少的：essential→necessary/indispensable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s well-known that we can do nothing without good health. 拓展句：As is well-known, we can do nothing without good health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, what concerns me most is that more and more students tend to eat junk food like instant noodles, especially before going to bed at night. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句和状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] Simply eating food like these is not good for their health, thus lacking nutrition and energy, which can’t help them deal with heavy academic burden.  (运用了动名词短语作主语、现在分词短语作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 47．Mom checked the map on her phone. “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, but he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. Jimmy and Mom crossed several streets. They passed his school and the playground with the swings. Soon they were in a part of town that Jimmy didn’t recognize. The sun beat down so strongly that even Mom was sweating. Jimmy’s legs felt heavy. He wanted to sit down, but there were no benches insight. When Jimmy told Mom to ready to turn around, he saw the purple flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there. Jimmy started to walk faster. He could almost taste the cool, creamy ice cream already. When he was eating delicious ice cream, he told Mom that today’s ice cream was particularly sweet. Mom smiled and said that it was along walk, but it was definitely worth the trip and that don’t give up in anything you do, victory is ahead. Jimmy nodded thoughtfully. 本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述吉米是一个非常喜欢吃冰激凌的小男孩，每天晚上都会在吃完蔬菜之后吃一勺冰激凌。但是在他8岁的时候，医生告诉他，可以偶尔吃一点，但不能天天吃。后来他们想到，如果再想吃冰激凌的话，需要步行走到冰激凌店里买。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈查看了手机上的地图。”可知，第一段可描写他们去冰激凌店的路上感到很辛苦的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当吉米告诉妈妈准备转身时，他看到了冰淇淋架顶部的紫色旗帜。”可知，第二段可描写他们终于到达了冰激凌店的高兴和感悟。 2.续写线索：想放弃——犹豫——坚持——辛苦——到达——快乐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转身，掉头：turn around/swivel ②认识，熟知：recognize/be familiar with ③放弃：give up/abandon 情绪类 ①沉重的：heavy/weighty ②若有所思地：thoughtfully/think sth. carefully 【点睛】【高分句型1】Soon they were in a part of town that Jimmy didn’t recognize.（由that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he was eating delicious ice cream, he told Mom that today’s ice cream was particularly sweet.（由When引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$