Unit 1 A New Start 语言点精讲精练-2024级高一新生英语必修第一册自学资料库（外研版2019）

Unit 1 A New Start语言点精讲精练 I.核心单词精讲 1.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 用法归纳 ·be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 渴望做某事；对做某事感到好奇 ·with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 以练强基 1)People invent new things out of ____________. 2)If you are curious _________Chinese culture , you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity！ 3)The stars twinkled _______________________星星好奇地闪烁着。 4) _____________to know the result of exam, he called his teacher. 2.impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；感人的用法归纳 ·leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 ·impress sb with/by sth某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(重要性或严重性等) 以练强基 去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。 The trip to your country________________________________.The beautiful scenery_______________________________.But__________________________________ was Chinese calligraphy and culture. 3.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的→breathlessly adv.上气不接下气地用法归纳 ·breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气 ·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息；歇口气 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 以练强基 用breath短语填空 1)I_________________(屏住呼吸), opened the envenlope, and started to read. 2)Running all the way to school，Ann made it to her classroom，________________________(上气不接下气) 3)______________________(深吸一口气), I pressed their doorbell . 4)Angela _______________________（喘了口气）after running for 10 miles. 5）I __________________________（如释重负） as the plane landed safely. 4.panic n.惊恐，惊慌 v.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措 用法归纳 ·panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事 ·in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 以练强基 完成句子 1）I __________________ as I tried to recall what I have learnt during the exam. 当我在考试时努力回忆所学的内容时，我陷入了恐慌。 2）The roar of the wild wolf________________________________. 野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。 5.apply v.申请，请求；应用；涂抹，敷；将……投入→application n.申请(书)；应用→applicant n.申请人用法归纳 apply to... 向……申请；适用于…… apply...to... 将……应用于……；把……涂在……上 apply for... 申请…… apply/devote oneself to 致力于，专心从事于(to是介词) 以练强基 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子 1）They helped to check my condition and applied some medicine to my arm._________________ 2）There has been a rise in the number of ____________ applying_______the position.（apply） 3）After refreshing himself with a song，Jeff soon______________________________. 杰夫听了首歌让自己头脑清醒一些后，就专心用功学习了。 6.schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 v.安排(arrange，plan)；预定用法归纳 ·ahead of schedule/time 先于预定时间；提前 ·be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 As scheduled 如期、按照约定的时间 以练强基 单句语法填空 1）The contest is scheduled _____________ (hold) in the school lecture centre on the second weekend of next month. 2）As _____________(schedule), a variety of activities are included, such as gymnastics, rope skipping and so on. 3）It’s worth mentioning that you should make some preparations ___________________. 值得一提的是，你应该提前做好一些准备。 7.view n.(一次)观看；风景(sight, scene)；视野；观点(viewpoint，opinion) vt.看；把……视为 用法归纳 ·come into view 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来 ·view/regard/consider/look on...as... 把……看作…… 以练强基 猜测词义/单句语法填空/词汇升级 1）I got an opportunity to view the movie this weekend ._______________ 2）The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.___________ 3）You can view these books ___________a true friend . 4）On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery ________________________.（映入眼帘） 5）In my opinion，to start with, you’d better do more reading.（句型转换） →________________________________，to start with, you’d better do more reading. 8.sight n.看到，看见；景象；视野；视力；(pl.)名胜(attraction)；风景→sighted adj.看得见的，有视力的，不盲的用法归纳 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见，看见……时 out of sight 看不见 以练强基 1)Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all over the world._________ 2) _______________________the fierce wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. 3)He looked back over his shoulder from time to time until his father was________________(看不见).Some days later, his father came back and brought him a gift.He was thrilled with joy _________________(一看到) the toy car.But when he___________________ (看见) his father’s injured hand, he cried. 9.figure v.认为，以为；估计；计算 n.数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影 用法归纳 ·figure out 理解；想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that 认为…… ·keep one’s figure 保持体形 以练强基 1)Li Shizhen is one of the most important figures in the history of Chinese medicine.__________ 2)The male perform better than female in the field of science,according to scientific figures.______________ 3)I hope you’ll find my advice useful when you try to figure __________what does he really mean. 10.refer v.(referred，referred，referring)提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指→reference n.提及；参考；查阅用法归纳 ·refer to提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是 refer to...as... 把……称作…… ·in/with reference to 关于 以练强基 1)As for the living conditions，here are some details for your ______________ (refer). 2)I am writing to ask for information ___________________ Traditional Chinese Medicine. 我写信想了解关于中国传统中医的信息。 3)It is highly recommended to______________ Xinhua Dictionary when you come across challenging Chinese characters. 当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。 II.经典句式 经典句式1：be doing...when... 正在...这时（突然）.... 【教材原句】　I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 用法归纳 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意， 还用于以下三种句型： be about to do...when...正要做……突然…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然…… had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然…… 以练强基 完成句子 ①He _________________________________ a loud sudden sound made him get into a panic. 他正在专心读书，突然一声巨响让他陷入恐慌。 ②They were __________________________________________ they heard a scream behind them . 他们正要抱起被一起的孩子，这时突然听到身后一声尖叫。 ③Mother __________________________________________she smelt an inviting smell of food. 妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。 经典句式2：with复合结构 【教材原句】　With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。 用法归纳 句中加黑部分是with复合结构，在句中作状语。去掉with即为独立主格结构。 with＋宾语＋ 以练强基 1)With too much work_____________ (do)，I suffer from serious anxiety . 2)With more and more forests_______________ (damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of losing habitats. 3)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，__________________________________________.(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，__________________________________________.(独立主格结构) 参考答案 1.Curiosity about with curiosity/ curiousely cuirious 2.left a deep impression on me was deeply impressed on my mind. what impressed me most 3. held my breath out of breath/breathless Taking a deep breath caught her breath breathed a sigh of relief 4.got into a panic panicked me into screaming 5.涂抹，敷 for applied himself to hitting books 6.to be held scheduled ahead of schedule/time 7.v. 看 n.风景 as came into view In my view/From my point of view 8.n.名胜，风景 At the sight of out of sight at the sight of caught sight of 9.n.人物 n.数字 out 10.reference in/with reference to refer to 经典句式1：Was applying himself to reading when about to put up/on the point of holding up the abandoned baby when had just woken up when 经典句式2： to do damaged with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$