Unit 1 A New Start 基础知识检测清单-2024级高一新生英语必修第一册自学资料库（外研版2019）

Unit 1 A New Start 基础知识自测清单 一．课文经典素材背诵 1.After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind , the big day finally arrived : my first day at senior high ! 在脑海中想象了一遍又一遍，这个重要的日子终于来了--高中第一天。 2. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school . 我早早起床，冲出门口，急切地去了解我的新学校。 3. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me . 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到背后有人说话。 4.Turning around , I saw a white - haired man. 转过身，我看到一位头发花白的人。 5. I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn ' t start. 我努力启动我的大脑，但是发动机就是发动不起来。 6. With butterflies in my stomach , I breathed deeply. 心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了口气。 7.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure . 像这样的挑战有时会让你处于压力之下。 8.But it all depends on what you do . Keep calm and be prepared . 但是这都取决于你怎么做。保持镇定，做好准备。 二．词汇过关 阅读词汇---知其意 1.campus n.__________ 2.engine n.___________ 3.inner adj.___________ 4.hint n.____________ 5.subscribe v.__________ 6.rate v._____________ 7.neat adj.___________ 8.journal n.__________ 9.junior adj.__________ 写作词汇—熟其形 1.__________ n.讨论，辩论 2.____________ n.(一次)观看；风景；视野；观点 vt.看；把……视为 3.__________ adj.具体的，特定的 4.____________ v.交流(信息、想法等) 5.____________ v.奋斗，拼搏 6.____________n.话题，论题 1.campus n.校园2.engine n.发动机，引擎3.inner adj.隐藏的，内心的4.hint n.有益的建议5.subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志)6.rate v.对……作评估，评价7.neat adj.好的，令人愉快的8.journal n.日记，日志9.junior adj.低年级的 1.debate n.讨论，辩论2.view n.(一次)观看；风景；视野；观点 vt.看；把……视为3.specific adj.具体的，特定的4.exchange v.交流(信息、想法等)5.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏6.topic n.话题，论题 派生词汇—通其变 1.curious adj. 好奇的；adv.___________好奇地 n._____________好奇心 2.impression n.印象；v._________使印象深刻；adj.________影响深刻的 3.tradition n.传统；adj._____________传统的；adv.__________传统地 4.eager adj. 渴望；n.__________渴望 5.explore v. 探测，探索；n._________探测，探索 n.____________探索者 6.collection n.收集；v.____________收集 7.organize v.组织，筹备；adj.有组织的/有条理的____________；n.组织______________ 8.breathe v.呼吸；n._______________呼吸 9.description n.描写/描绘；v._________________描写/描绘 10.confident adj.自信的；n.______________信心 11.argue v.争论/争辩/争吵；n.____________争论/争辩/争吵 12.intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的；n._____________聪明，智慧 13.various adj.不同的，各种各样的；v.___________变化；n._________种类 14.apply v.申请，应用；n.__________申请，应用 n._____________申请者 15.frightened adj. 受惊的/害怕的；adj. ___________引起恐惧的，使惊恐的；n. _______惊吓/恐怖；v. 使惊吓/惊恐_________ 16.memorize v. 记忆；n.___________记忆 17.performance n.表演/现；v._____________表演/表现 n.___________表演者 18.challenge n. 挑战；v.向...挑战；n. _____________挑战者；adj. ______________挑战性的 19.subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._______________ 20.graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _____________ 1.Curiously curiosity 2.impress impressive 3. traditional traditionally 4.eagerness 5.exploration/explorer 6.collect 7. organized organization 8. breath 9.describe 10.confidence 11.argument 12. intelligence 13.vary variety 14.application/applicant/ 15.frightening fright/frighten/ 16.memory 17.perform/performer/ 18.challenger challenging 19. subscription 20. graduation 【语境助记】 1.When taking examinations，we are banned from to __________our _________ books.(refer) 2.All the __________ who want to ___________ for the position have handed in their ___________.(apply) 3.When asked about his _____________of Paris，he said that he was deeply___________ by its unique human landscape，and that the Louvre was the most __________museum he’d ever seen.(impress) 4.When seeing the __________ wolf, the ___________girl let out a scream and was too ___________ to move.(frighten) 5.___________ of after－class activities will be held，__________from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get ___________experiences.(vary) 1. referring reference 2.applicants apply application 3.impression impressed impressive 4.frightening frightened frightened 5.Varieties varying various 三．短语合集 1._______________________________ 情绪紧张，心里发慌 2__________________惊慌地 3.__________________依赖，依靠 4.___________________充分利用 5.___________________ 毕业于，从……毕业 6.___________________ 一看到，看见……时 7.___________________全力以赴，竭尽全力 8.___________________(兴奋地)期待，盼望 9.___________________提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指的是 10.__________________处理，应付 【语境助记】--选择合适短语完成句子 1.We’d better _____________________ the free time to finish the homework. 2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be ____________________ your reply. 3.As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work ___________________a good start in spring.” 4.______________________the guitar, it hit the musician that he can call on people by music. 5.When giving lectures, he never _________________his note . 6.It’s difficult for Chinese policymakers to_______________ rapidly decreasing birth rates. 1.make the most of 2.looking forward to 3.depends on 4.At the sight of 5. refers to 6. deal with 四．经典句式 1.我正在看上墙上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。(be doing sth when...) ________________________________________________________ I heard a voice behind me. 2.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。(with复合结构) _____________________________________________，I breathed deeply. 3.我太紧张了以至于他做自我介绍时我无法集中注意力！(too...to) I had been _____________________________when he introduced himself! 4.我早早起床，冲出门口，急切地去了解我的新学校。 I ______________________ and rushed out of the door_______________ to get to know my new school . 5.保持开放的心态，尽可能多的去参加活动。 ___________________________________, and try to take part in as much as possible. 1.I was__looking__at__the__photos__on__the__wall__when 2.With__butterflies__in__my__stomach 3.too__nervous__to__pay__attention 4.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school . 5._Just keep an open mind 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$