Unit 1 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、翻译 翻译下列词组: 1．在沙发上睡觉 2．最苗条的女孩 3．和……一样有趣 4．所有的学生 5．最贵的汽车 6．比那个容易 7．在画画比赛中 8．有趣得多 根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。 9．他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。 He always to the people on the bus. 10．Jill长大后想环游世界。 Jill wants to travel around the world . 11．我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。 My neighbours never say . 12．当有事让Tom烦恼时，他总是来找我。 Tom, he always comes to me. 13．Lisa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。 Lisa her small, round glasses. 翻译句子 14．那个扎马尾的女孩喜欢环游世界吗? the world? 15．他多么不小心啊，把我的杂志撞到了地上。 How to ! 16．这张床太大而不能放进这个房间。 The bed . 17．在盒子里的这些草莓比在篮子里的红得多。 The strawberries . 18．中国最伟大的艺术家之一，徐悲鸿，因他的马图而著名。 ,Xu Beihong, . 19．星期五下午，我们学校比往常放学早。 , our school ends usual. 二、单项选择 20．—How did you get the idea for this ________. —My teacher pushed me into entering it. A．invitation B．information C．situation D．competition 21．—Julie, it’s raining so heavily. —Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．better 22．Voice《开讲啦》is _________very popular TV program in China. One of _________ most famous hosts, Sa Beining, always appears in it. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; / 23．The ________ you study, the ________ grades you’ll get. A．harder; worse B．hard; good C．harder; better 24．—I got into a fight with my deskmate last week. —Try to solve it actively, or the relationship will get ________ as time goes on. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 三、补全对话 补全对话，有两个多余选项。 W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree? M: 25 W: Right. Do you know her? M: Of course. She’s Lily. 26 W: Is she easy to get along with? M: Yes. She is kind. 27 So she is very popular with the people around her. W: I want to make friends with her. 28 M: Certainly. But I don’t want to disturb(打扰) her now. She is reading her favorite book. W: OK. 29 M: All right. A．We’ve known each other since we were kids. B．Where is she from? C．You mean the girl reading a book? D．What does she look like? E．Could you introduce me to her? F．She is always ready to help others. G．Then let’s talk to her when she stops reading. 四、阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better. 30．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Clark was too sick to move his body. B．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 31．Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His family. D．His friend Dale. 32．Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ________. A．he missed his friend very much B．the bed there was tidier than his C．he wanted to look at the world outside D．he felt worse and worse 33．What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A．The flower in a park. B．The green trees beside roads. C．The people walking by.     D．A blank wall of another building. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。 When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to 34 others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 35 . A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 36 . I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 37 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 38 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 39 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the 40 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, 41 friend made a list(清单)about serving, 42 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new 43 that join the group. One woman 44 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great 45 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 46 my idea. I also love to work 47 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world 48 . Do you want to join us? 34．A．help B．play C．rest D．carry 35．A．food B．time C．money D．milk 36．A．nurses B．volunteers C．players D．passengers 37．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up 38．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach 39．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left 40．A．disabled B．deaf C．proper D．kind 41．A．the other B．others C．other D．another 42．A．but B．so C．because D．or 43．A．books B．hands C．faces D．climbers 44．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even 45．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan 46．A．keep B．get C．change D．open 47．A．as B．of C．to D．in 48．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．smaller 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第5课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 一、翻译 翻译下列词组: 1．在沙发上睡觉 2．最苗条的女孩 3．和……一样有趣 4．所有的学生 5．最贵的汽车 6．比那个容易 7．在画画比赛中 8．有趣得多 【答案】1．sleep on the sofa 2．the slimmest girl 3．as interesting as 4．all the students 5．the most expensive car 6．be easier than that one 7．in the drawing competition 8．much more interesting 【解析】1．短语sleep on the sofa 表示 在沙发上睡觉，故填sleep on the sofa 2．短语the slimmest girl表示最苗条的女孩，根据题意，故填the slimmest girl 3．as interesting as表示和……一样有趣，根据题意，故填as interesting as。 4．all the students表示所有的学生，根据汉语提示，故填all the students。 5．the most expensive car表示最贵的汽车；根据汉语提示，故填the most expensive car 6．be easier than that one表示比那个容易，根据题意，故填be easier than that one。 7．短语in the drawing competition表示在画画比赛中，根据汉语提示，故填in the drawing competition 8．much more interesting表示有趣得多，根据汉语提示，故填much more interesting。 根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。 9．他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。 He always to the people on the bus. 10．Jill长大后想环游世界。 Jill wants to travel around the world . 11．我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。 My neighbours never say . 12．当有事让Tom烦恼时，他总是来找我。 Tom, he always comes to me. 13．Lisa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。 Lisa her small, round glasses. 【答案】9． gives his seat in need      10．when he grows up 11．a bad word about anyone         12．When something worries 13．looks smart with 【解析】9．考查give one’s seat to sb.表示让座的用法，主语是He，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gives his seat，需要帮助，用in need表示。 10．长大后，用when he grows up表示，故填when he grows up 11．说坏话，用say a bad word表示；任何人，用anyone表示。故填a bad word about anyone 12．让……烦恼，用worry sb.表示，故填When something worries 13．看起来，用looks表示，漂亮用smart表示，戴着用with表示，故填looks smart with 翻译句子 14．那个扎马尾的女孩喜欢环游世界吗? the world? 15．他多么不小心啊，把我的杂志撞到了地上。 How to ! 16．这张床太大而不能放进这个房间。 The bed . 17．在盒子里的这些草莓比在篮子里的红得多。 The strawberries . 18．中国最伟大的艺术家之一，徐悲鸿，因他的马图而著名。 ,Xu Beihong, . 19．星期五下午，我们学校比往常放学早。 , our school ends usual. 【答案】14．Does the girl with a ponytail like to travel around 15． careless he was knock my magazines onto the floor 16．is too large to put in the room 17．in the box are much redder than those in the basket. 18． One of the greatest artists in China is famous for his pictures about horses 19． On Friday afternoon earlier than 【解析】14．根据汉语意思，主语是扎马尾的女孩，有……样的发型用介词with，后面喜欢做某事用like to do sth，环游世界就是到世界各地旅游，一般疑问句，以助动词do开头，主语是那个女孩，用第三人称单数，故答案是Does the girl with a ponytail like to travel around 15．根据汉语意思，考查感叹句以How引导，后面加形容词或副词，做某事是粗心的，用be careless to do sth，撞用动词knock，我的杂志，修饰杂志名词用形容词性物主代词my，故答案是【答题空1】careless he was【答题空2】knock my magazines onto the floor 16．根据汉语意思，太……而不能，考查词组too……to，too后加形容词或副词，to后加动词原形，故答案是is too large to put in the room 17．根据汉语意思，比……红，考查比较级，用redder than，红得多，考查比较级的修饰词用much，这里比较的是盒子里的苹果和篮子里的苹果，前面提到了这个事物后面用代词指代，苹果是复数，故用those，故答案是in the box are much redder than those in the basket. 18．根据汉语意思，最……之一，考查词组one of + the +最高级+可数名词复数，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，因……而著名，考查词组be famous for，故答案是【答题空1】One of the greatest artists in China【答题空2】is famous for his pictures about horses 19．根据汉语意思，星期五下午用介词on，比……早用比较级earlier than，故答案是【答题空1】On Friday afternoon【答题空2】earlier than 【点睛】too……to可以用so ……that （not）来替换，所以小题三可换成The bed is so large that it can’t be put in the room. 二、单项选择 20．—How did you get the idea for this ________. —My teacher pushed me into entering it. A．invitation B．information C．situation D．competition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是怎么想到这次的比赛的？——我的老师说服我去参加它的。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；situation情况；competition比赛。根据“My teacher pushed me into entering it.”可知，能被老师说服去参加的，应是比赛。故选D。 21．—Julie, it’s raining so heavily. —Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，雨下得太大了。——是的，但电台说明天情况会更糟。 考查形容词的比较级以及形容词辨析。bad坏的，原级；worse更差，比较级；worst最差，最高级；better更好。根据“Yes, but the radio says it will be even...tomorrow”可知此处应表示明天的天气比今天的天气更糟糕，故形容词的比较级worse。故选B。 22．Voice《开讲啦》is _________very popular TV program in China. One of _________ most famous hosts, Sa Beining, always appears in it. A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《开讲啦》是一个在中国很受欢迎的电视节目。最著名的主持人之一撒贝宁总是出现在节目中。 考查冠词用法。第一个空表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词a；第二个空是最高级用法的固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选C。 23．The ________ you study, the ________ grades you’ll get. A．harder; worse B．hard; good C．harder; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。harder更努力地；worse更差的；hard努力地；good好的；better更好的。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，排除B；结合“The...you study, the...grades you’ll get.”可知，越努力成绩会越好。故选C。 24．—I got into a fight with my deskmate last week. —Try to solve it actively, or the relationship will get ________ as time goes on. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周我和同桌吵架了。——试着积极解决，否则随着时间的推移，关系会变得更糟。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更差，比较级；good好的，原级；better更好，比较级。根据“Try to solve it actively, or...”可知如果不解决问题，关系会变得更糟，故此处用比较级。故选B。 三、补全对话 补全对话，有两个多余选项。 W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree? M: 25 W: Right. Do you know her? M: Of course. She’s Lily. 26 W: Is she easy to get along with? M: Yes. She is kind. 27 So she is very popular with the people around her. W: I want to make friends with her. 28 M: Certainly. But I don’t want to disturb(打扰) her now. She is reading her favorite book. W: OK. 29 M: All right. A．We’ve known each other since we were kids. B．Where is she from? C．You mean the girl reading a book? D．What does she look like? E．Could you introduce me to her? F．She is always ready to help others. G．Then let’s talk to her when she stops reading. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．F 28．E 29．G 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，谈论的内容是女孩想要认识树下的女孩，需要男孩引荐。 25．根据“Do you know the girl in red under the tree”及“Right. Do you know her”可知，此空应是重复确认是否是某个女孩，C选项“你是说那个看书的女孩吗”符合语境，故选C。 26．根据“Of course. She’s Lily”可知，此处应介绍彼此的关系，A选项“我们从小就认识了”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据“Is she easy to get along with”及“Yes. She is kind”可知，此处应描述她的品格方面的内容，F选项“她总是乐意帮助他人”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“I want to make friends with her”及“Certainly. But I don’t want to disturb (打扰) her now”可知，想跟她交朋友，需要对方引荐一下，E选项“你可以把我介绍给她吗”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“But I don’t want to disturb(打扰) her now. She is reading her favorite book.”可知，现在不方便打扰她，一会等到她方便时再上去打招呼，G选项“那我们等她看书完了再找她聊”符合语境，故选G。 四、阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads anything that might interest a man. One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better. 30．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Clark was too sick to move his body. B．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body. C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body. D．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 31．Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His family. D．His friend Dale. 32．Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ________. A．he missed his friend very much B．the bed there was tidier than his C．he wanted to look at the world outside D．he felt worse and worse 33．What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A．The flower in a park. B．The green trees beside roads. C．The people walking by.     D．A blank wall of another building. 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克和戴尔同在病房中，盲人戴尔编织了美丽的谎言来为克拉克描绘窗外景色的故事。 30．细节理解题。划线句子表示“克拉克病得很重，甚至无法移动他的身体”，短语so…that等同于too…to do sth，选项A“克拉克病得太重，无法移动他的身体”符合。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dale would look out of the room’s only window. describing the scenery outside for his friend. ”可知戴尔会从房间唯一的窗户望出去。为他的朋友描述外面的风景。因此是戴尔。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. ”可知克拉克问他是否可以搬到窗户旁边的床上，这样他就可以自己看着窗外。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知令他惊讶的是，除了另一栋建筑的空白墙壁外，他什么也看不见。故选D。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。 When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to 34 others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than 35 . A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 36 . I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 37 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 38 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 39 . One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the 40 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, 41 friend made a list(清单)about serving, 42 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new 43 that join the group. One woman 44 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great 45 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 46 my idea. I also love to work 47 a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world 48 . Do you want to join us? 34．A．help B．play C．rest D．carry 35．A．food B．time C．money D．milk 36．A．nurses B．volunteers C．players D．passengers 37．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up 38．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach 39．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left 40．A．disabled B．deaf C．proper D．kind 41．A．the other B．others C．other D．another 42．A．but B．so C．because D．or 43．A．books B．hands C．faces D．climbers 44．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even 45．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan 46．A．keep B．get C．change D．open 47．A．as B．of C．to D．in 48．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．smaller 【答案】 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 【导语】作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐。 34．句意：你可能认为志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。 help帮助；play玩；rest休息；carry携带。根据空后的“the experience of helping others”可知，此处指的是志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。故选A。 35．句意：但是，帮助他人的经验比“金钱”更有意义。 food食物；time时间；money钱；milk牛奶。由前句“ You may think volunteering is to help others without money .”和此句中“but”可知，此句是说帮助别人的经验比钱更有意义，故选 C。 36．句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。 nurses护士；volunteers志愿者；players运动员；passengers乘客。根据空前的“ the city food bank”可知，这是一个专门为接济当地穷人、发放食品的慈善组织，所以需要一些志愿者。故选B。 37．句意：我想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人制作、提供晚餐。 set up建立；cheer up振奋起来；give up放弃；clean up打扫。由句中“a group ”和“ volunteer ”可知，此句是说想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人做晚餐。故选A。 38．句意：我想邀请我的朋友加入小组，成为其中的一员。 take拿走；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。由句中“ to be part of the group ”可知，此句是说邀请朋友加入小组，另外，invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 39．句意：我几乎所有的朋友都同意。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed待；left离开。结合选项和下文中句子“several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal”可知，朋友们几乎都同意了。故选B。 40．句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，感觉很好！ disabled残疾的；deaf 聋的；proper正确的；kind和蔼的。由上文可知，这个小组是要帮助残疾人，所以此句是说看到残疾人得到食物。故选A。 41．句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单。 the other另一个，表示特指，两者中的另一个；others其余的，相当于other+可数名词的复数形式；other别的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。空后的“friend”意为“朋友”，是可数名词的单数，以及空前“several of my friends”可知，此处指的是多个朋友中的另一个。故选D。 42．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一份有关服务的清单，所以我们可以做起来快速又轻松。 but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，表示因果关系； or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据前句“another friend made a list(清单) about serving ”和后句“we could do quickly and easily ”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选B。 43．句意：现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。 books书；hands手；faces脸，面孔；climbers登山者。根据下文“invited another group of her friends to serve”可知，有新面孔会加入这个团队。故选C。 44．句意：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。由前句“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知，此句是说一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。故选 D。 45．句意：很难想象这些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生很大的不同。 mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。make a great difference意为“有很多的差别，有很大的影响”，是固定短语。故选B。 46．句意：起初，我只是想成为一个组织者。现在，我改变主意了。 keep保持；get得到；change改变；open打开。由前句“At first , I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，此句是说现在改变了主意。故选 C。 47．句意：我也喜欢以志愿者的身份工作。 as作；of 属于；to 到……：in在……里。句中“a volunteer ”表示一种身份，结合句中“work”可知，此句是说作为志愿者而工作。故选 A。 48．句意：所以，志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。 better 更好；worse更坏；quieter更安静的；smaller更小的。通读全文可知，作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐，所以志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$