英语02（全国通用，含听力MP3）-2024年新九年级英语开学摸底考试卷

新九年级开学摸底考试卷02（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What’s the relationship between Paul and Lucy? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 2．What is Alex busy doing? A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Shopping. 3．How did the woman go to take the test? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．Why was the man late? A．He woke up late. B．He had to work overtime. C．He went to the wrong gate. 5．Which Disneyland will they go? A．The one in Shanghai. B．The one in Tokyo. C．The one in Hong Kong. II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 6．The students in No.1 Middle School decided to plant trees ________. A．in the park B．in the mountains C．in the school 7．The students went to plant trees ________. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot 8．It was ________ that day. A．rainy B．windy C．sunny 9．Some students ________, some students planted trees and others watered the trees. A．got water B．dug holes C．bought trees 10．The students was ________ in the end according to the passage. A．bored B．happy C．sad III、听长对话选答案 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Visitor and guide. B．Passenger and driver. C．Customer and salesman. 12．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the hotel. B．To the cinema. C．To the hospital. 13．How long does the woman stay here? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. 14．Why does the woman come here? A．For business. B．For touring C．For studying. 15．How much money should the woman pay? A．About 30 dollars. B．About 25 dollars. C．About 20 dollars. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据短文补全所缺信息。 Protect Students from Shortsightedness（近视） Problem More than 16 of the students are shortsighted. Reasons * Bad reading 17 . * Spending too much time on mobile phones and computers. Suggestions Schools Create a 18 learning environment in the classroom. Students Learn to use eyes 19 . Communities Provide free sight tests for children and 20 the changes. 二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center. A．on B．to C．in D．of 22．—Emma, ________ have you been in Beijing? —For about two years. A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how soon 23．The Yangtze River is almost as ________ as the Amazon River. A．longer B．longest C．the longest D．long 24．So far China ________ nine manned spaceships into space. A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent 25．The cute dog caught my eyes ________ I walked into the pet store. A．as soon as B．ever since C．although D．unless 26．I ________ my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night. A．help B．helped C．will help D．was helping 27．Our class ________ in an old people’s home next summer vacation. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．have volunteered D．will volunteer 28．—________ you explain to me how to do this math problem, Tom? —Sure, no problem. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May 29．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Friday. A．when we visit the Science Museum B．when do we visit the Science Museum C．when will we visit the Science Museum D．when we will visit the Science Museum 30．At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art first. A．guided B．to guide C．was guiding D．were guided 三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like to drink water? 31 with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 32 . The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them 33 . Ancient people around the world used different 34 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 35 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 36 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 37 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 38 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to 39 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 40 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 31．A．Connected B．Compared C．Completed D．Communicated 32．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge 33．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick 34．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 35．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 36．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner 37．A．cut off B．took off C．learned from D．came from 38．A．how B．why C．which D．what 39．A．produce B．process C．prevent D．perform 40．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 41．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things D．writing articles 42．A ________ boy can enter the competition. A．9-year-old B．13-year-old C．17-year-old D．20-year-old 43．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team D．send a telephone number 44．Which of the following is the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book. C．A Workshop Robot. D．A friend. 45．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．textbook C．magazine D．website B In the famous British Museum, there was a special Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) named Li. It was on show for a long time and missed its family a lot, China. One night, when the museum was quiet, Li decided to run away. It walked quietly out of its glass case and started an exciting journey to find its way back to China. During its running away in the museum, it faced many difficulties like avoiding alarms and cameras. It used its small size and quick movements to stay hidden. At the same time, Li also saw many unbelievable things from different countries such as Ancient Egyptian relics (历史遗物), sculpture (雕塑), and Roman artifacts (文物). At last, Li went on a long trip across the big oceans. It traveled on a ship going through faraway places until it finally reached China. It hid in a visitor’s bag and successfully got off the ship. Then Li was put in a museum where Chinese people and foreign visitors could enjoy it more closely. Li told visitors that it felt comfortable being with its family, knowing that they kept it safe. The story of Li, the Chinese jade teapot, encourages people all over the world to pay attention to cultural treasures and understand the importance of their rightful ownership (合法所有权). The British Museum has 8, 000, including 23, 000 Chinese relics on show. If the cultural relics from all over the world can speak, the phrase “go home” must be a common voice. 46．Why did the jade teapot Li want to go back to China? A．It wanted to meet its family. B．It wanted to see other foreign artifacts. C．It wanted to have a journey. D．It wanted to travel across the big oceans. 47．What is the right order of Li’s coming back to China successfully according to the text?  　   　 ①Li hid in a visitor’s bag. ②Li went through many faraway places. ③Li walked quietly out of its glass case. ④Li faced many difficulties like avoiding alarms and cameras. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③④①② D．③④②① 48．How did Li finally reach China? A．It flew to China. B．It took a ship to China. C．It walked across the oceans to China. D．It made a telephone call magically to China. 49．What happened when Li was in China? A．It was lost in the forest. B．It was sold to a collector. C．It was put in a museum for people to enjoy. D．It was kept in an unsafe place for people to enjoy. 50．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The cultural relics in the British Museum are meaningless. B．The Chinese artifacts in the British Museum are well-kept. C．The British Museum is not interested in keeping Chinese relics. D．The British Museum should return the relics from all over the world. C Aristotle pointed out the four main qualities (特性) of money about 2, 000 years ago. It must be lasting and easy to recognize, to divide, and to carry about. In other words it must be, “durable, distinct, divisible and portable”. When we think of money today, we picture it either as round, flat pieces of metal which we call coins. or as printed paper notes. But there are still parts of the world today where coins and notes are of no use. They will buy nothing, and a traveller might go hungry if he had none of the particular local (当地) “money” to exchange for food. Among separate peoples, who are not often reached by traders from outside, trading usually means barter (以物换物). There is a direct exchange of goods. Perhaps it is fish for vegetables, meat for grain, or various kinds of food in exchange for pots, baskets, or other goods. For this kind of simple trading, money is not needed, but there is often something that everyone wants and everyone can use, such as salt, shells (贝壳), or iron. These things—salt, shells or metals—are still used as money in out-of-the-way (偏远的) parts of the world today. 51．Aristotle said money should be ________. A．made of metal B．durable, distinct, divisible and portable C．2, 000 years old D．made of high-quality materials 52．Nowadays we think of money as ________. A．made of either metal or paper B．pieces of metal C．printed notepaper D．useful for hungry travelers 53．In some parts of the world a traveller might starve (饥饿) ________. A．even if his money was of the local kind B．even if he had no coins or notes C．if he did not know the local rate of exchange D．even if he had plenty of coins and notes 54．Barter usually takes the place of money transactions (交易) where ________. A．there is only salt B．the people’s trading needs are pretty simple C．metal tools are used D．money is unknown 55．Which of the following tells the main idea of the passage? A．Aristotle pointed out the chief qualities of money 2, 000 years ago. B．The important qualities of money are defined (下定义) one after another. C．Although money was defined 2, 000 years ago, there are still places where barter is sometimes used. D．It will be of great help if people use salt as money. 五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, which is different from China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 56 People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.     57 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand.      People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 58 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.     59 Because the host will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 60 It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．Eat it with chopsticks. B．They never use knives. C．Never fill your own glass. D．It is good to leave a little on your plate. E．The spoon is more important than the fork. F．The fork is more important than the spoon. G．You don’t need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land, and they are the largest of all bears. They live in the cold Arctic. They are powerful swimmers who hunt seals (海豹) in the water. Polar bears can run 40 kilometers per hour. Polar bears live in the icy Arctic areas of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. They spend much of their time swimming in the cold seas. Polar bears are up to 10 feet long and weigh about 1,700 pounds. Polar bears have small heads, powerful jaws and black noses. They have a strong sense of smell. They have 42 teeth and the tail is small and flat. They have wide front paws. There are small webs on their toes that help them swim. These bears swim with their front feet and steer (掌舵) with the hind feet. Polar bears have two types of fur. They have thick, woolly fur close to the skin. Their fur keeps them warm. They also have hollow guard hairs. These hairs keep them from getting wet. Their white-looking coats camouflage (伪装) them well in the snow and ice. Under the fur, Polar bears have black skin. They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm. Polar bears are meat-eaters. They often hunt for food in the water, often many miles from land. They eat mostly seals. A Polar bear’s stomach can hold up to 150 pounds. Polar bears don’t drink water. 61．Are Polar bears the largest animals on the earth? 62．What do Polar bears like having as their food? 63．Who has fewer teeth, Polar bears or human beings? 64．How many kinds of fur do Polar bears’ bodies have? 65．What can help keep Polar bears warm? 七. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 66 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 67 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 68 other things. They teach Oliver 69 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 70 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 71 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 72 him in the city. There are many reasons 73 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 74 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 75 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John向你发来了一封汉语学习的求助邮件。请根据邮件内容，用英语写一封邮件回复他，帮他解决困惑。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I’ve been learning Chinese for about two months. It’s such a beautiful language that I love it very much. But it’s difficult for me to learn. How can I improve my Chinese learning? Could you please give me some advice? All the best. John 要求：(1)给出至少三条建议及其理由，可适当发挥。 (2)语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 (3)词数不少于80（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新九年级开学摸底考试卷02（全国通用） 英语 英语·答案及评分标准 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B III、听长对话选答案 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16．half 17．habits 18．healthy 19．correctly 20．record 二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21-25 CCDCA 26-30 DDBDD 三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．B 57．E 58．D 59．G 60．C 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61．No, they aren’t. 62．Seals. 63．Human beings. 64．Two. 65．Their fur and a thick layer of fat under their skin. 七. 短文填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66．nineteenth 67．an 68．and 69．to steal 70．is taken 71．actually 72．with 73．why 74．writing 75．care 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 76．例文 Dear John,     I’m very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well.      It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language. Here are some suggestions:     First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently. Practice makes perfect.     I wish you succeed in learning Chinese. Best wishes, Li Hua ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$县■■ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（全国通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (140,每小题1分：41一60题， 每小题2分，共80分) 1[AJIBJICI 6AIIBIIC] 11AJIBIICI 211AJIBJICJID] 2[AJB]CI 7AJBIC] 12AJIB]IC] 221AJIBIICJID] 3.[A][B]IC] 8[AJ[BIIC] 13[A][B]ICI 23.[AI[B]ICJID] 4AJ[B]ICI 9JAJ[BIIC] 14JA][B][C] 24[A][B]ICJ[D] 5[A]IB]ICI 10.A]IB]IC] 15JAJIB]IC] 25JAJIB]ICIID] 26.[AJIBJICIIDI 31[AI[BIICI[D] 36.[AJIB]ICIIDI 41[AJ[BJICJID] 27(AJ[BJICI[D] 32[AI[BIIC][D] 37AJIB][CI[D] 42AIIBI[CI[D] 281AJ[B]ICIIDI 33.[AI[B]ICI[D] 38AJIBJICI[D] 43.[A][B][CIID] 29[AIIBIICIIDI 34A][BIICIID] 39.AJIB]ICIIDI 44AJ[BIICJID] 30.[A][B]ICI[D] 35.[AI[B][C][D] 40.AJIBIICIID] 45JA][B]ICI[D] 46.1AI[BIICIID] 511AIIBIICIID] 56AJIBIICI[DIIEIIFIIGI 47AJIBIICIID] 52[AIIBIICIID] 57AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[AI[BI[C][D] 58AJ[BJIC][DI[E][FJIGI 4.AJIBIICIIDI 54AIBIICIID] 59AJIBJICIIDIEIIFIIGI 50.[AJIBI[CIID] 55[A][BIIC]ID] 60.[AJ[BJICIIDI[EJ[FI[GI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 17 18 19. 20 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74 75. 八、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）■■■■ ■ 新九年级开学摸底考试卷（全国通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一40，每小题1分：41一60题，每小题2分，共80分) 1.IAJIBIIC] 6.1AIIBIICI 11.1AIIBJIC] 21.AIIBIICIID] 2.1AIIBIICI 7.AIIBIICI 12.JAIIBIICI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1A]IBIIC] 8.JAIIBIICI 13.JAIIBIICI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 4.ABIICI 9.1AlIBIICI 141AIIBIICI 241A]IBIICIIDI 51A1IBIIC] 10.A11B1IC1 15.1AIIBIICI 25.A1IB11C11D1 26.1AJIBIICIIDI 31.JA1IBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAJIBIICIIDI 27.AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 28A11B11C11D1 33.AIIBIICIIDI 38.1A1IBIICIID 43.A1IB1C11D1 29.A11B11C11D1 34.A11B1IC11D1 39.A1B11C1ID1 44JAIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C11D1 351A1IBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.1AJIBIICIIDI 46.JAIIBIICIIDI 51.AJIBIICIIDI 56.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 47AIIBIICIID] 52.1AJIBIICIIDI 57.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 48.A11B11C11D1 53.A1IB11C11D1 581AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 49.JAJIBIICIIDI 54.AlIBIICIIDI 59.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 50.1AlIBIICIIDI 55.1A1IBIICIIDI 60.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作容，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 新九年级开学摸底考试卷02（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．What’s the relationship between Paul and Lucy? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 2．What is Alex busy doing? A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Shopping. 3．How did the woman go to take the test? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．Why was the man late? A．He woke up late. B．He had to work overtime. C．He went to the wrong gate. 5．Which Disneyland will they go? A．The one in Shanghai. B．The one in Tokyo. C．The one in Hong Kong. 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 6．The students in No.1 Middle School decided to plant trees ________. A．in the park B．in the mountains C．in the school 7．The students went to plant trees ________. A．by bus B．by car C．on foot 8．It was ________ that day. A．rainy B．windy C．sunny 9．Some students ________, some students planted trees and others watered the trees. A．got water B．dug holes C．bought trees 10．The students was ________ in the end according to the passage. A．bored B．happy C．sad 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B III、听长对话选答案 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Visitor and guide. B．Passenger and driver. C．Customer and salesman. 12．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the hotel. B．To the cinema. C．To the hospital. 13．How long does the woman stay here? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. 14．Why does the woman come here? A．For business. B．For touring C．For studying. 15．How much money should the woman pay? A．About 30 dollars. B．About 25 dollars. C．About 20 dollars. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Taxi! Taxi! M: Where to, madam? W: The Blue Diamond Hotel on Beach Avenue. How much will it cost? M: About 30 dollars. I can’t tell for sure. Are you new here? W: Well, not exactly. I came here a month ago and I’ll probably stay here for another two months for business. M: In that case, you can call our taxi company and they will send a taxi to pick you up. That’ll be more convenient and make you feel safer. W: Thank you for your advice. (A few minutes later. ) M: Now we get to the Blue Diamond Hotel. W: How much is it? M: Twenty dollars and ninety-eight cents. W: Here is 25 dollars.  Keep the change. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据短文补全所缺信息。 Protect Students from Shortsightedness（近视） Problem More than 16 of the students are shortsighted. Reasons * Bad reading 17 . * Spending too much time on mobile phones and computers. Suggestions Schools Create a 18 learning environment in the classroom. Students Learn to use eyes 19 . Communities Provide free sight tests for children and 20 the changes. 16．half 17．habits 18．healthy 19．correctly 20．record 【原文】Eyes are very important to us and we need to take care of them. However, over 600 million people in China need to wear glasses. More than half of the students in primary and middle schools are shortsighted. One of the reasons is their bad reading habits. And another reason is that they spend too much time on mobile phones and computers. To protect students from shortsightedness, schools need to create a healthy learning environment in the classroom. Make sure the light is not too bright or too dark. At the same time, students should learn to use eyes correctly. For example, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books when we are reading. Also, it’s important for each community to provide free sight tests for children and record the changes. 二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center. A．on B．to C．in D．of 22．—Emma, ________ have you been in Beijing? —For about two years. A．how far B．how often C．how long D．how soon 23．The Yangtze River is almost as ________ as the Amazon River. A．longer B．longest C．the longest D．long 24．So far China ________ nine manned spaceships into space. A．sends B．will send C．has sent D．sent 25．The cute dog caught my eyes ________ I walked into the pet store. A．as soon as B．ever since C．although D．unless 26．I ________ my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night. A．help B．helped C．will help D．was helping 27．Our class ________ in an old people’s home next summer vacation. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．have volunteered D．will volunteer 28．—________ you explain to me how to do this math problem, Tom? —Sure, no problem. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．May 29．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Friday. A．when we visit the Science Museum B．when do we visit the Science Museum C．when will we visit the Science Museum D．when we will visit the Science Museum 30．At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art first. A．guided B．to guide C．was guiding D．were guided 21．C 【详解】句意：北海公园静谧得让人不敢相信它就在市中心。 考查介词辨析。on在……边/端，侧重与另一个物体表面相接触；to在……面，表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外；in在……里面，表示在范围之内；of属于……的。根据“...the city center.”可知，此处是指在市中心，用介词in。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你在北京多长时间了？——大概两年了。 考查疑问词。how far多远，对距离提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon多久，对将要用多长时间提问。根据“For about two years.”可知此处对时间段提问，故用疑问词how long。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。 考查固定用法。 as+形容词或副词的原级+as是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，long是形容词，as long as表示“和……一样长”，在句中作表语。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经向太空发射了九艘载人飞船。 考查现在完成时。由提示词So far 可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：我一走进宠物店，那只可爱的狗就吸引了我的注意。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；ever since从那时起；although虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，“I walked into the pet store”是“The cute dog caught my eyes”的时间状语，表示一走进去，就被吸引住了，故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：昨晚八点Jimmy来访时，我正在帮妈妈洗碗。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Jimmy called in at eight last night.”可知描述的是昨晚八点正在发生的动作，因此句子应用过去进行时。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：明年暑假，我们班要去敬老院参加志愿工作。 考查动词时态。根据“next summer vacation”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能给我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？——当然没问题。 考查情态动词。must必须；could（礼貌地请求别人做事）能，能否；should应该；may可以（征求同意或表示允许），常与第一人称I连用。根据“you explain to me how to do this math problem, Tom”可知，此处是礼貌地请求别人帮忙，应用委婉语气，主语是you，所以用could。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，问句从句用一般将来时。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，游客们首先被引导去看中国艺术。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the museum, tourists … to the Chinese Art first.”可知，主语tourists“游客”和动词guide“引导”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，结合选项可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语tourists为复数，因此用were。故选D。 三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like to drink water? 31 with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 32 . The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them 33 . Ancient people around the world used different 34 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 35 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 36 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 37 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 38 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to 39 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 40 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 31．A．Connected B．Compared C．Completed D．Communicated 32．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge 33．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick 34．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 35．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 36．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner 37．A．cut off B．took off C．learned from D．came from 38．A．how B．why C．which D．what 39．A．produce B．process C．prevent D．perform 40．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人爱喝温水的原因。 31．句意：和许多其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其爱喝温水。 Connected连接；Compared相比；Completed完成；Communicated交流。根据语境可知，此处表示中国人和其他国家的人相比，故选B。 32．句意：在古时候，人们喝河里的水。 river河；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据语境可知，此处表示人们喝河里的水，故选A。 33．句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria(细菌) in it”可知，河里的水不卫生，有细菌，会让人生病，故选D。 34．句意：世界各地的古人利用不同的方法来杀死水里的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据下文“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to...”可知，空格处指方法，故选A。 35．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是使他们自己不受有害细菌伤害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你（们）自己。该句的主语是they，空格处用反身代词themselves作宾语指代主语本身，故选C。 36．句意：而且，在中医里，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。 medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据下文“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知，这是中医理论，故选A。 37．句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据下文“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。 38．句意：那就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水的原因。 how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据上文“And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，由于温水滋阳，于是中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，用why符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。 produce产生；process加工；prevent阻止；perform表演。根据“before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖)”可知，在北方，冬天如果没有暖气，是很难御寒的，故选C。 40．句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 41．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things D．writing articles 42．A ________ boy can enter the competition. A．9-year-old B．13-year-old C．17-year-old D．20-year-old 43．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team D．send a telephone number 44．Which of the following is the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book. C．A Workshop Robot. D．A friend. 45．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．textbook C．magazine D．website 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是青少年发明比赛的宣传海报，告知了参赛者要求、如何参赛及获胜后能获得的奖品等。 41．推理判断题。根据“Think big and get creative! Invent something that is fun and helpful!”可知，获胜者必须擅长发明，能创造新奇的东西。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“WHO”中的“Anyone aged between 10 and 16 can join in our competition.”可知，参赛者年龄是在十岁到十六岁，因此一个13岁的男孩可以参赛。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文中“HOW”一栏可知，参加比赛的要发送一张图片。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“WIN”中的“You could win a book card worth (价值) ¥500 and your very own robot friend, a Wonder Workshop Robot, worth ¥147!”可知，获胜者将获得一张价值500元的书卡，和一个价值147元的奇迹工厂机器人。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据图片下方“CLICK HERE”可知，是来自网页。故选D。 B In the famous British Museum, there was a special Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) named Li. It was on show for a long time and missed its family a lot, China. One night, when the museum was quiet, Li decided to run away. It walked quietly out of its glass case and started an exciting journey to find its way back to China. During its running away in the museum, it faced many difficulties like avoiding alarms and cameras. It used its small size and quick movements to stay hidden. At the same time, Li also saw many unbelievable things from different countries such as Ancient Egyptian relics (历史遗物), sculpture (雕塑), and Roman artifacts (文物). At last, Li went on a long trip across the big oceans. It traveled on a ship going through faraway places until it finally reached China. It hid in a visitor’s bag and successfully got off the ship. Then Li was put in a museum where Chinese people and foreign visitors could enjoy it more closely. Li told visitors that it felt comfortable being with its family, knowing that they kept it safe. The story of Li, the Chinese jade teapot, encourages people all over the world to pay attention to cultural treasures and understand the importance of their rightful ownership (合法所有权). The British Museum has 8, 000, including 23, 000 Chinese relics on show. If the cultural relics from all over the world can speak, the phrase “go home” must be a common voice. 46．Why did the jade teapot Li want to go back to China? A．It wanted to meet its family. B．It wanted to see other foreign artifacts. C．It wanted to have a journey. D．It wanted to travel across the big oceans. 47．What is the right order of Li’s coming back to China successfully according to the text?  　   　 ①Li hid in a visitor’s bag. ②Li went through many faraway places. ③Li walked quietly out of its glass case. ④Li faced many difficulties like avoiding alarms and cameras. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③④①② D．③④②① 48．How did Li finally reach China? A．It flew to China. B．It took a ship to China. C．It walked across the oceans to China. D．It made a telephone call magically to China. 49．What happened when Li was in China? A．It was lost in the forest. B．It was sold to a collector. C．It was put in a museum for people to enjoy. D．It was kept in an unsafe place for people to enjoy. 50．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The cultural relics in the British Museum are meaningless. B．The Chinese artifacts in the British Museum are well-kept. C．The British Museum is not interested in keeping Chinese relics. D．The British Museum should return the relics from all over the world. 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国玉壶李从英国博物馆偷偷离开，经历了漫长的旅途，最终回到了中国的怀抱的故事。如果世界各地的文物都能说话，它们一定会呼唤“回家”的声音。 46． 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the famous British Museum, there was a special Chinese jade teapot named Li. It was on show for a long time and missed its family a lot, China.”可知，因为中国玉壶李思念家乡——中国。故选A。 47． 细节理解题。根据第二段“It walked quietly out of its glass case and started an exciting journey to find its way back to China.”可知，③“李悄悄地从玻璃盒子里走了出来。” 排第一；根据第三段“During its running away in the museum, it faced many difficulties like avoiding alarms and cameras.”可知，④“李面临着许多困难，比如躲避警报和摄像头。”排第二；根据第三段“It traveled on a ship going through faraway places until it finally reached China.”可知，②“李走过许多遥远的地方。”排第三；根据第三段“It hid in a visitor’s bag and successfully got off the ship.”可知，①“李藏在一个游客的包里。”排第四。故选D。 48． 细节理解题。根据第三段“At last, Li went on a long trip across the big oceans. It traveled on a ship going through faraway places until it finally reached China.”可知，中国玉壶李在船上旅行，最后到达中国。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then Li was put in a museum where Chinese people and foreign visitors could enjoy it more closely.”可知，中国玉壶李被放在博物馆里，在那里中国人和外国游客可以更近距离地欣赏它。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The British Museum has 80, 000, including 23, 000 Chinese relics on show. If the cultural relics from all over the world can speak, the phrase ‘go home’ must be a common voice.”可知，英国曾经是一个强大的殖民帝国，在世界各地盗取了大量的文物和艺术品。让流失海外的文物回家，不仅是对历史的珍视，更是对历史的正视。据此可知，大英博物馆应该归还来自世界各地的文物。故选D。 C Aristotle pointed out the four main qualities (特性) of money about 2, 000 years ago. It must be lasting and easy to recognize, to divide, and to carry about. In other words it must be, “durable, distinct, divisible and portable”. When we think of money today, we picture it either as round, flat pieces of metal which we call coins. or as printed paper notes. But there are still parts of the world today where coins and notes are of no use. They will buy nothing, and a traveller might go hungry if he had none of the particular local (当地) “money” to exchange for food. Among separate peoples, who are not often reached by traders from outside, trading usually means barter (以物换物). There is a direct exchange of goods. Perhaps it is fish for vegetables, meat for grain, or various kinds of food in exchange for pots, baskets, or other goods. For this kind of simple trading, money is not needed, but there is often something that everyone wants and everyone can use, such as salt, shells (贝壳), or iron. These things—salt, shells or metals—are still used as money in out-of-the-way (偏远的) parts of the world today. 51．Aristotle said money should be ________. A．made of metal B．durable, distinct, divisible and portable C．2, 000 years old D．made of high-quality materials 52．Nowadays we think of money as ________. A．made of either metal or paper B．pieces of metal C．printed notepaper D．useful for hungry travelers 53．In some parts of the world a traveller might starve (饥饿) ________. A．even if his money was of the local kind B．even if he had no coins or notes C．if he did not know the local rate of exchange D．even if he had plenty of coins and notes 54．Barter usually takes the place of money transactions (交易) where ________. A．there is only salt B．the people’s trading needs are pretty simple C．metal tools are used D．money is unknown 55．Which of the following tells the main idea of the passage? A．Aristotle pointed out the chief qualities of money 2, 000 years ago. B．The important qualities of money are defined (下定义) one after another. C．Although money was defined 2, 000 years ago, there are still places where barter is sometimes used. D．It will be of great help if people use salt as money. 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代货币通常以纸币或硬币的形式存在，但是在一些偏远地区，人们仍通过以物换物进行贸易，或者以盐、贝壳或金属作为货币。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Aristotle pointed out the four main qualities (特性) of money about 2, 000 years ago...In other words it must be, ‘durable, distinct, divisible and portable’.”可知，Aristotle认为货币应该耐用、独特、可分割、便携，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we think of money today, we picture it either as round, flat pieces of metal which we call coins. or as printed paper notes.”可知，我们现在认为货币应是纸或金属制成的，故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第一段“a traveller might go hungry if he had none of the particular local (当地) ‘money’ to exchange for food”可推测，一个游客即使有大量的纸币和硬币，也有可能会挨饿，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“For this kind of simple trading, money is not needed”可知，以物换物代替货币交易是因为人们的交易需求很简单，故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Aristotle pointed out the four main qualities (特性) of money about 2, 000 years ago.”和“Among separate peoples, who are not often reached by traders from outside, trading usually means barter (以物换物).”可知，文本主要讲述了即使货币早在2000前被定义，但是现在仍有人通过以物换物来进行交易，故选C。 五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, which is different from China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 56 People will cut most food before meals. If you need to cut food during meals, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.     57 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand.      People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 58 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.     59 Because the host will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It’s the same as drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 60 It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A．Eat it with chopsticks. B．They never use knives. C．Never fill your own glass. D．It is good to leave a little on your plate. E．The spoon is more important than the fork. F．The fork is more important than the spoon. G．You don’t need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. 56．B 57．E 58．D 59．G 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍泰国的就餐礼仪。 56．根据“They use spoons and forks.”可知，他们使用勺子和叉子，但不使用刀，选项B“他们从不使用刀子。”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.”可知，在泰国，勺子比叉子使用的多，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。 58．根据“It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.”可知，没有必要吃完所有的菜，选项D“在你的盘子里留一点是好的。”符合语境，故选D。 59．根据“Because the host will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.”可知，主人会多次询问是否需要食物，因此不需要担心食物够不够，选项G“如果你盘子里食物不够，不必担心食物问题。”符合语境，故选G。 60．根据“It’s polite to fill the glass for your neighbor.”可知，为别人倒酒，此处与倒酒有关，选项C“绝不要倒满自己的杯子。”符合语境，故选C。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land, and they are the largest of all bears. They live in the cold Arctic. They are powerful swimmers who hunt seals (海豹) in the water. Polar bears can run 40 kilometers per hour. Polar bears live in the icy Arctic areas of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. They spend much of their time swimming in the cold seas. Polar bears are up to 10 feet long and weigh about 1,700 pounds. Polar bears have small heads, powerful jaws and black noses. They have a strong sense of smell. They have 42 teeth and the tail is small and flat. They have wide front paws. There are small webs on their toes that help them swim. These bears swim with their front feet and steer (掌舵) with the hind feet. Polar bears have two types of fur. They have thick, woolly fur close to the skin. Their fur keeps them warm. They also have hollow guard hairs. These hairs keep them from getting wet. Their white-looking coats camouflage (伪装) them well in the snow and ice. Under the fur, Polar bears have black skin. They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm. Polar bears are meat-eaters. They often hunt for food in the water, often many miles from land. They eat mostly seals. A Polar bear’s stomach can hold up to 150 pounds. Polar bears don’t drink water. 61．Are Polar bears the largest animals on the earth? 62．What do Polar bears like having as their food? 63．Who has fewer teeth, Polar bears or human beings? 64．How many kinds of fur do Polar bears’ bodies have? 65．What can help keep Polar bears warm? 61．No, they aren’t. 62．Seals. 63．Human beings. 64．Two. 65．Their fur and a thick layer of fat under their skin. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的体态特征和生活习性。 61．根据第一段“Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land, and they are the largest of all bears.”可知，北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉动物，也是所有熊类中体型最大的，并非地球上最大的动物。故填No, they aren’t. 62．根据最后一段“They eat mostly seals.”可知，北极熊喜欢吃海豹。故填Seals. 63．根据第三段“They have 42 teeth”可知，北极熊有42颗牙齿，而正常人一般有28-32颗牙齿，所以人类比北极熊牙齿少。故填Human beings. 64．根据第四段“Polar bears have two types of fur.”可知，北极熊有两种皮毛。故填Two. 65．根据第四段“Their fur keeps them warm.”和“They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm.”可知，它们的皮毛让它们保持温暖；它们的皮肤下也有一层厚厚的脂肪，可以帮助它们保暖。故填Their fur and a thick layer of fat under their skin. 七. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 66 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 67 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 68 other things. They teach Oliver 69 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 70 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 71 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 72 him in the city. There are many reasons 73 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 74 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 75 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 66．nineteenth 67．an 68．and 69．to steal 70．is taken 71．actually 72．with 73．why 74．writing 75．care 【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。 66．句意：句意：故事以十九世纪为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己孤独地生活在这个世界上。根据“ Set in the...century”可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”，故填nineteenth。 67．句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是空着肚子。根据“has...empty stomach”可知，这里填冠词，泛指“空肚子”，empty是元音因素开头的单词，故填an。 68．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal money ...other things”可知，此处并列“money”和“other things”。故填and。 69．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃贵重的东西，尽管奥利弗不想。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填to steal。 70．句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家了。根据“...home by a kind old man”可知，此处指的是“带回家”,主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态，文章使用一般现在时，故填is taken。 71．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。分析句子可知，此处填副词，actual是形容词，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。 72．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”，故填with。 73．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There are many reasons...Oliver Twist is such a popular story”可知，先行词是reasons，这里填why引导定语从句。故填why。 74．句意：这位作家也非常擅长写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词。故填writing。 75．句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 76．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John向你发来了一封汉语学习的求助邮件。请根据邮件内容，用英语写一封邮件回复他，帮他解决困惑。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I’ve been learning Chinese for about two months. It’s such a beautiful language that I love it very much. But it’s difficult for me to learn. How can I improve my Chinese learning? Could you please give me some advice? All the best. John 要求：(1)给出至少三条建议及其理由，可适当发挥。 (2)语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。 (3)词数不少于80（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 76．例文 Dear John,     I’m very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well.      It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can’t avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language. Here are some suggestions:     First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently. Practice makes perfect.     I wish you succeed in learning Chinese. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给邮件内容及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，给出相应的建议及其理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ②make a mistake犯错 ③be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ④spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事 ⑤frequently经常 [高分句型] Second, speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others.(when引导时间状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$