Unit 5 单元检测卷 -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 5 单元检测卷 英 语 总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get off the bus. B.Ask the passenger. C. Check the schedule. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a cinema. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 3. What was difficult for the man? A.Waiting to get help. B.Driving in the snow. C. Finding a parking place. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A club. B.A song. C.A video. 5. What does the man mean? A. He plans to revisit Yellowstone. B.He doesn't think the visit is good. C.He agrees with the woman's opinion. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New facilities assisting the disabled. B.Traffic safety for people with disabilities. C.The difficulties that disabled people face. 7.Who might benefit most from the new doors? A.People in wheelchairs. B.People with hearing loss C. People with vision problems. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9 题。 8. For what did the man get his pet dog? A.His graduation. B.His responsibility. C.His academic performance. 9.What is the most important duty for keeping a dog? A.Learning about its character, B. Taking good care to keep it healthy. C.Training it into a well-behaved one. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。 10.Why can't David check the books out? A.His student ID is not available. B.He hasn't returned the overdue book. C. He has been fined by the library before. 11. Why does David need the five books? A. To do his friend a favor. B. To work on his research paper. C. To prepare for the midterm exam. 12.What does the woman advise David to do? A. Call his friend. B. Apply for a new ID. C. Make a copy. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why is Chen asking for leave? A. To prepare for the final exam. B. To spend time with her parents. C. To travel around in Los Angles. 14. What do we know about Chen's parents? A. They don't speak English. B. They will get around themselves. C. They don't have an electronic translator. 15. How many days is Chen allowed to take off? A.Two days. B. Four days. C.Seven days, 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce college life to students. B. To welcome students back to school. C.To congratulate students on their graduation. 18. What is the core value of Redmond High School? A. Gratitude. B.Leadership. C.Perseverance. 19. What does the speaker inspire the students to have? A.Confidence. B.Intelligence. C.Patience. 20. Who is giving this speech most probably? A. A student's parent. B.A graduate student C.A school principal. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new book can feel like a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books that will add interest in your summer. Brave the Wild River—by Melissa L. Sevigny(Norton,$30) Because they were women, Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter made the headlines in 1938 when they led a team of men on a 600-mile river adventure through the Grand Canyon. This new book turns the journey into "a series of a story driven by courage." Allergic—by Theresa MacPhail(Random House,$29) While everyone agrees that allergic diseases are on the rise, there is no agreement as to why.In this "important"new book, the situation feels like "a mystery with a confusion of suspects".The author doesn't have an easy fix for the allergy crisis, but her compassionate insights into the problem make for appealing reading. Brain on Fire—by Susannah Cahalan(Zibby,$17) Cahalan was in her 20s when she was struck by a rare disorder that causes potentially deadly illness of the brain. It's a story full of mysteries, talking of a young woman being misdiagnosed(误诊)over and over as she searches for answers and treatment. The Turnout—by Megan Abbott(Harvard,$33) This best-selling novel about an abandoned girl who raises herself in the lands of North Carolina is so beautifully written. Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. She may be young, but she's a better person than most of the adults around her. 21.What is known about Brave the Wild River? A.Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter published this popular book. B.Brave men led by two heroines explore the Grand Canyon. C.Several of the men on a river adventure made the headlines. D.It's about a journey filled with a series of mysteries. 22.What do Allergic and Brain on Fire have in common? A.They uncover some secrets. B.They focus on medical treatment. C. They talk about diseases. D.They deal with crisis. 23.Which book tells us how a poor girl becomes better than others? A.Brave the Wild River. B.Allergic. C.Brain on Fire. D.The Turnout. B Are your keys not in the spot you thought you left them? Can’t recall the title of a book? I’ve had those moments. Such instances of “brain freeze” remind us that we should do everything in our power to keep our brains sharp. A new study finds Tai Chi study can help slow cognitive (认知的) decline and protect against dementia (痴呆). The study included about 300 older adults, in their mid-70s on average, who had all reported that their memory was not as good as it used to be. As part of the study, all the participants took a 10-mirrute test called the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. A normal score is 26-30. A person who scores between 18 and 25 is considered to have mild impairment (损害), which means they don’t have dementia but they’re not as sharp as they used to be and may need to work harder to maintain everyday activities. Once their score drops under 18, people experience quite a bit of impairment from memory loss and cognitive decline. The average score of participant s at the start of the study was 25. The study found that people who practiced a simplified form of Tai Chi twice a week for about six months improved their score by 1.5 points, meaning that they’re going to get three extra years before they hit that decline into dementia. Researchers also tested a more stricter type of Tai Chi, called Cognitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they provided extra challenges. For example, participants were asked to spell a word, backward and forward, as they moved through a series of Tai Chi moves. The people who practice this type of cognitively enhanced Tai Chi improved their scores by about 3 points, meaning they are given six extra years of cognitive function. The theory on why Tai Chi is effective is that it combines the memorization of the movements, known as forms, almost like composing dancing moves. 24. Why are two questions raised in the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s doubts. B. To expect answers from readers. C. To analyze the causes of forgetfulness. D. To introduce the main topic of the text. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A Cognitive assessment methods. B. The process of running the test. C. Cognitive measurement criteria. D. The test results of the participants. 26. What does the pre-best average score of the participants imply? A. Most of them suffer from, dementia. B. They remain as quick-minded as before. C. Many of them have slight cognitive decline. D. They can protect themselves against dementia. 27. Why does Tai Chi have a positive impact? A. It helps resolve challenges. B. It involves mind-body movements. C. It puts off cognitive decline by three years. D. It improves the participants academic level. C Scientists have long believed that Mars was wet around three billion years ago and then lost much of its water. But a new study presents evidence of water activity from about 700 million years ago, posing a new puzzle about Mars and its history for scientists to crack in their future studies. The new study is based on data from China’s Zhurong rover (“祝融号”火星车), part of the Tianwen-1 mission that touched down on the surface of Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rover gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utopia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), and his colleagues analyzed data from three different instruments on Zhurong. Those instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence of a large quantity of liquid water at the site about 700 million years ago, which scientists previously thought was dry. “This is a very interesting result. We have very little recorded evidence of young liquid water systems on Mars. And for the ones we have, they were usually in the form of salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the California Institute of Technology. He explained Zhurong’s instruments spotted water molecules locked away in the rock, which was different from other young liquid water environments that have been observed. “One of the major things we’ll have to find out and that I look forward to seeing from the Zhurong rover is how extensive these ‘young’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they common or uncommon in these ‘young’ rocks?” Zhurong has now covered about two kilometers during its more than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range of features on its travels, meaning more new Martian insights are likely still to come from the rover. NASA has so far sent its Mars rovers to ancient landing sites, dating back to more than 3.7 billion years ago. Zhurong is not just an extra set of wheels on Mars, but a powerful suite of instruments exploring a new, geologically young site to open new windows of opportunity for research on Mars. 28. What does the underlined word “crack” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Keep. B. Doubt. C. Solve. D. Create. 29. What does the new study show according to paragraph 2? A. The inaccuracy of data gathered on Mars. B. Functional limitations of instruments on Mars. C Main reasons for the failure of the Tianwen-1 mission. D. The misconception of past thinking about Martian water. 30. Which of the following does Dr. Scheller convey? A. The result has been recorded by many scientists. B. Zhurong’s wide analyses will bring more surprises. C. Salt minerals are younger than water-bear ing minerals. D. Young water-bearing minerals are common in young rocks. 31. Which word can best describe Zhurong? A. Ancient. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Promising. D On a chilly autumn morning in the Italian countryside near Larderello, Tuscany, the misty landscape reminded me why the area is nicknamed the Devil’s Valley. The land here is a web of natural cracks in the rock that let a mix of steam and gases reach the surface. Unlike the rolling hills and cypress-lined roads of other parts of Tuscany, the landscape here is covered with dozens of grey cooling towers puffing white vapors. The deafening roar of a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secolo geothermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its violent spinning transforms steam rising from underground into energy for 150,000 families in the region. About 30% of Tuscany’s electricity comes from this energy source. After producing electricity, the leftover steam heats water for nearby districts. This underground energy has recently proved a vital resource. Italy greatly depended on Russian fossil fuels and in 2023 Italians bore the world’s highest household electricity bills. Factories cut down production and households had to turn down their heaters. But residents of the Larderello area spent the winter in warm homes, thanks to the local geothermal plants working 24/7. Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is extremely important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy. While countries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage of their geothermal resources, the industry’s growth has made slow progress in Italy. High set-up costs and difficulties in extraction present significant barriers. And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health concerns. Italy sits on a geothermal sweet spot. Especially below Larderello, as Della Vedova says. A vast reservoir (储备) of steam and water is trapped between Earth’s inner heat and a layer of clay-heavy rocks. High temperatures lead to the formation of steam directly inside the reservoir, providing a significant source of energy. But while heat from Earth’s core is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are not. So Della Vedova says restoring underground water supplies and using them sustainably is critical for the future. “We can’t take advantage of a geothermal resource at will,” he says. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The landscape in the countryside. B. The introduction to a geothermal plant. C. The application of geothermal energy in Tuscany. D. The process of turning underground steam into heat. 33. Why has geothermal industry developed slowly in Italy? A. People near new plants object to it. B. Geothermal plants cut down their production. C. There is very little underground water and steam. D. People use less electricity by turning down heaters. 34. What is Della Vedova’s attitude to the prospect of geothermal energy? A. Unfavorable. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where does geothermal energy lead Italy? B. Is the heat from Earth’s core really limitless? C. Can energy from underground help power Italy? D. How can geothermal energy be used scientifically? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad screamed, “Walk the dog. son!” So I also___41___, “Emily! Come on girl, time to ___42___!”As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___43___since her legs were too small to keep balance, I ___44___ down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, ___45___to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the __46___and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in ___47___. I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my__48___and dashed towards the pavement. I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my ___49___, so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!” but she____50____. I could feel the ____51____enveloping me as I found her gone. But when I came back home, I was____52____out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I____53____in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.____54____, I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of ____55____since I felt lonely without the company of my dog. 41. A. shouted B. complained C. protested D. announced 42. A. come inside B. go outside C. check in D. look out 43. A. barked B. bit C. walked D. rolled 44. A. bent B. jumped C. ran D. walked 45. A. prepared B. scared C. eager D. anxious 46. A. park B. house C. block D. apartment 47. A. excitement B. shock C. shame D. shape 48. A. aid B. control C. guidance D. instruction 49. A. neighborhood B. county . C. vision D. cage 50. A. circled B. performed C. disappeared D. discontented 51. A. delight B. fear C. satisfaction D. amazement 52. A. stressed B. locked C. helped D. knocked 53. A. screamed B. marched C. searched D. shook 54. A. Typically B. Immediately ; C. Fortunately : D. Definitely 55. A. forgiving B. curing C. living D. losing 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue opera, originating in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 56 （refer）to as “the Eastern Opera” or “the Oriental Opera” and up to now, Yue opera 57 （gain）recognition at home and abroad. Yue opera combines various art forms, making it a comprehensive and 58 （high） entertaining stage performance. 59 （accompany）by traditional Chinese musical instruments, the singing in Yue opera is very melodious（悠扬的）. Adaptations of ancient Chinese literature, historical events, folk tales, and contemporary plays are included in Yue opera, 60 stories often revolve（围绕）around themes of love and loyalty. They describe their characters in great 61 （deep）. The performers' facial expressions and body language bring the characters to life. The costumes in Yue opera are known t 62 their attention to detail. The makeup is equally elaborate（精致的）, 63 （enhance）the character's features and emotions With 64 rich history, Yue opera has a strong cultural significance in China. It is well received and holds a special place in the hearts of the people. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote Yue opera internationally, showcasing its unique charm and preserving its traditions for future 65 （generation）. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍演讲比赛的情况；2. 感谢他的指导和帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before I turned ten, I had lost both my parents. I lived alone in a room that a relative had allowed me to use rent-free. And to support myself and my education, I had taken to delivering newspapers. I would get up every morning by 5am and walk five kilometre from Kachiguda, where I lived,to the newspaper office in Troop's Bazaar. By 6am, I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over five kilograms. My beat spanned three kilometre,from Moazzam Jahi Market to Basheer Bagh. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another three kilometre away, cook my measly breakfast, and be off to the Kachiguda High School. I was in Class Seven and even though I had weekly holidays, there was no break from this work. One wintry Friday morning in 1945, I got home after my deliveries, only to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said,"He will tell you." I assumed his father wished to subscribe to the newspaper, so I followed him to his home nearby. Afzal's mother, Naseem Bano, opened the door. She asked me to sit, patted my back and went inside. She reappeared carrying a large tray full of tea and snacks. Then came Mr Kader, Afzal's father, telling me Afzal was their only son and a student in my school. Naseem pulled up her chair next to mine and gently asked,"Tell me about your routine, right from the time you wake up in the morning."I wasn't quite sure why she wanted to know that, but I told her about my morning job in a few words. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait and stepped inside the house. Meanwhile, Naseem asked me,"How many miles do you walk every day?" I replied,"A little more than 11 km." My reply shocked her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the same time, I saw Mr Kader emerge again, wheeling a new bicycle._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Kader began to explain why he gave me the bicycle. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 单元检测卷 英 语 总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get off the bus. B.Ask the passenger. C. Check the schedule. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Excuse me, do you know when the bus gets to the final stop? W: I’m not sure either. You can go over to the schedule at the bus stop. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a cinema. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How about sitting in that corner? It is quite and I really don’t want to be bothered. M: But it is so close to the restroom. Let’s take the table by the window. W: OK. It’s nice to look out of the window while dining. 3. What was difficult for the man? A.Waiting to get help. B.Driving in the snow. C. Finding a parking place. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you need such a long time parking the car? I have been waiting in the snow. M: Sorry, dear, there was no parking space and I had to wait until someone pulled out. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A club. B.A song. C.A video. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Oh, listen, Mandy. They’re playing your favorite song on the radio. W: Indeed! I just saw the music video version online a few days ago. And I first heard it when I danced with my sister in a club. 5. What does the man mean? A. He plans to revisit Yellowstone. B.He doesn't think the visit is good. C.He agrees with the woman's opinion. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: The scenery in Yellowstone is really breathtaking. What do you think of the visit? W: I’m more than impressed with the native wildlife. M: You can say that again. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New facilities assisting the disabled. B.Traffic safety for people with disabilities. C.The difficulties that disabled people face. 7.Who might benefit most from the new doors? A.People in wheelchairs. B.People with hearing loss C. People with vision problems. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】 M: Do you hear that? W: Yeah, it’s a sound that lets blind people know whether it’s safe to cross the street. The facility has been installed on every corner in the city now. M: I think it’s great that the city cares about people with disabilities. W: Yeah. Lately, there are parking spaces designed for people who have trouble walking, and all the new doors in public buildings can open automatically for people in wheelchairs. M: Excellent! Oh, I guess we’ll have to wait to cross the street. The light just turned yellow ... W: Looks like we’re the ones with hearing problems! 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9 题。 8. For what did the man get his pet dog? A.His graduation. B.His responsibility. C.His academic performance. 9.What is the most important duty for keeping a dog? A.Learning about its character, B. Taking good care to keep it healthy. C.Training it into a well-behaved one. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】 W: What a lovely puppy! How long have you kept him? M: I have had him for a few weeks. My parents gave him to me as a gift for graduating from high school. W: You know, I’ve also been thinking about getting a dog, too. M: Having one is a big responsibility, but it’s also a very rewarding experience. W: I’ve actually never had a pet before. What do you mean by responsibility? M: First, you need to research what kind of dog you like. Different breeds of dogs have different characteristics. Then, it’s a good choice to train your dog. Most importantly, you have to be able to take care of your dog, especially accompanying it and making sure it’s healthy. W: Thanks. Can’t wait to get one! 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。 10.Why can't David check the books out? A.His student ID is not available. B.He hasn't returned the overdue book. C. He has been fined by the library before. 11. Why does David need the five books? A. To do his friend a favor. B. To work on his research paper. C. To prepare for the midterm exam. 12.What does the woman advise David to do? A. Call his friend. B. Apply for a new ID. C. Make a copy. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. W: Okay, your student ID please. M: Here you are. W: Em ... sorry, David. According to the computer, there was a book ... It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue. M:Oh, I see. I lent it to a friend. We are busy preparing for the mid-term exam and she must have forgotten to return it to me W: Well. You are not allowed to borrow any other book until that one is returned and the fine is payed. M: OK, but what can I do now? I really need to refer to these books to write my research paper. W: You could get someone to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away? M: Ha.That would cost me more than the fine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why is Chen asking for leave? A. To prepare for the final exam. B. To spend time with her parents. C. To travel around in Los Angles. 14. What do we know about Chen's parents? A. They don't speak English. B. They will get around themselves. C. They don't have an electronic translator. 15. How many days is Chen allowed to take off? A.Two days. B. Four days. C.Seven days, 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【原文】 W: Excuse me, Mr. Thompson. I need to take a week off for my parents are paying me a visit. M: The end-of-the-term exam is right around the corner, Chen. It’s not really a good idea to take time off right now. You’d better keep them company when you are free. W: I know that, but they’ve never been to the US before and the biggest challenge is that they can’t speak English. M: Actually, language barrier can be easily overcome with the help of an electronic translator. There are thousands of foreign tourists in Los Angles and they manage to get around. W: Yes, I know, but some parents really expect their kids to be with them as much as they could. My parents definitely fall into that category. M: I understand. How about taking maybe two days off? Then you’ll have four days in total plus the weekend. W: That’s OK, thanks. And I’ll try my best to catch up with all of the work and get all of the learning materials. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce college life to students. B. To welcome students back to school. C.To congratulate students on their graduation. 18. What is the core value of Redmond High School? A. Gratitude. B.Leadership. C.Perseverance. 19. What does the speaker inspire the students to have? A.Confidence. B.Intelligence. C.Patience. 20. Who is giving this speech most probably? A. A student's parent. B.A graduate student C.A school principal. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】 Today, I’d like to congratulate you for your years of hard work! You are graduating from high school and most of you will be off to college. Remember all of the good times you had at Redmond High School, and do your best to keep in touch with your friends and old teachers. Think about what you have learned here and use that knowledge to pursue your dreams. Be grateful to all the teachers, those offering you unconditional support and especially your dearest parents. Still remember the core value of our school — leadership? After going to your dream college, do bring that core value with you way into your college life. As the one who has witnessed your growth, I can say that each one of you can succeed if you put your mind to it. Above all, keep your chin up and never give up in the face of challenges, for all of you have earned your diplomas and are now officially high school graduates! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new book can feel like a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books that will add interest in your summer. Brave the Wild River—by Melissa L. Sevigny(Norton,$30) Because they were women, Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter made the headlines in 1938 when they led a team of men on a 600-mile river adventure through the Grand Canyon. This new book turns the journey into "a series of a story driven by courage." Allergic—by Theresa MacPhail(Random House,$29) While everyone agrees that allergic diseases are on the rise, there is no agreement as to why.In this "important"new book, the situation feels like "a mystery with a confusion of suspects".The author doesn't have an easy fix for the allergy crisis, but her compassionate insights into the problem make for appealing reading. Brain on Fire—by Susannah Cahalan(Zibby,$17) Cahalan was in her 20s when she was struck by a rare disorder that causes potentially deadly illness of the brain. It's a story full of mysteries, talking of a young woman being misdiagnosed(误诊)over and over as she searches for answers and treatment. The Turnout—by Megan Abbott(Harvard,$33) This best-selling novel about an abandoned girl who raises herself in the lands of North Carolina is so beautifully written. Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. She may be young, but she's a better person than most of the adults around her. 21.What is known about Brave the Wild River? A.Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter published this popular book. B.Brave men led by two heroines explore the Grand Canyon. C.Several of the men on a river adventure made the headlines. D.It's about a journey filled with a series of mysteries. 22.What do Allergic and Brain on Fire have in common? A.They uncover some secrets. B.They focus on medical treatment. C. They talk about diseases. D.They deal with crisis. 23.Which book tells us how a poor girl becomes better than others? A.Brave the Wild River. B.Allergic. C.Brain on Fire. D.The Turnout. 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍四本假期可以阅读的书籍。 21.答案 B 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由第二段可知，因为她们是女人，Elzada Clover和Lois Jotter在1938年上了头条新闻，当时她们带领一队男士在大峡谷进行了一次600英里的河流探险。这本新书把这段旅程变成了"一系列由勇气驱动的故事”。 22.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由“allergic diseases"和"deadly illness of the brain”可知，两本书都提到与疾病有关的内容。 23.答案 D 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由最后一本书中的“Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. Shemay be young, but she's a better person than most of the adults around her."可知，Kya Clark忍受着羞耻和孤独，但是她是如此的坚强和有活力。她可能很年轻，但她比她周围的大多数成年人都要好。 B Are your keys not in the spot you thought you left them? Can’t recall the title of a book? I’ve had those moments. Such instances of “brain freeze” remind us that we should do everything in our power to keep our brains sharp. A new study finds Tai Chi study can help slow cognitive (认知的) decline and protect against dementia (痴呆). The study included about 300 older adults, in their mid-70s on average, who had all reported that their memory was not as good as it used to be. As part of the study, all the participants took a 10-mirrute test called the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. A normal score is 26-30. A person who scores between 18 and 25 is considered to have mild impairment (损害), which means they don’t have dementia but they’re not as sharp as they used to be and may need to work harder to maintain everyday activities. Once their score drops under 18, people experience quite a bit of impairment from memory loss and cognitive decline. The average score of participant s at the start of the study was 25. The study found that people who practiced a simplified form of Tai Chi twice a week for about six months improved their score by 1.5 points, meaning that they’re going to get three extra years before they hit that decline into dementia. Researchers also tested a more stricter type of Tai Chi, called Cognitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they provided extra challenges. For example, participants were asked to spell a word, backward and forward, as they moved through a series of Tai Chi moves. The people who practice this type of cognitively enhanced Tai Chi improved their scores by about 3 points, meaning they are given six extra years of cognitive function. The theory on why Tai Chi is effective is that it combines the memorization of the movements, known as forms, almost like composing dancing moves. 24. Why are two questions raised in the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s doubts. B. To expect answers from readers. C. To analyze the causes of forgetfulness. D. To introduce the main topic of the text. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A Cognitive assessment methods. B. The process of running the test. C. Cognitive measurement criteria. D. The test results of the participants. 26. What does the pre-best average score of the participants imply? A. Most of them suffer from, dementia. B. They remain as quick-minded as before. C. Many of them have slight cognitive decline. D. They can protect themselves against dementia. 27. Why does Tai Chi have a positive impact? A. It helps resolve challenges. B. It involves mind-body movements. C. It puts off cognitive decline by three years. D. It improves the participants academic level. 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Such instances of “brain freeze” remind us that we should do everything in our power to keep our brains sharp.(这些“大脑冻结”的例子提醒我们，我们应该尽我们所能保持我们的大脑敏锐)”和第二段的“A new study finds Tai Chi can help slow cognitive (认知的) decline and protect against dementia (痴呆).(一项新研究发现太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆)”可推知，文章开头的两个问题是为了引出“练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆”这个主题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As part of the study, all the participants took a 10-mirrute test called the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. A normal score is 26-30. A person who scores between 18 and 25 is considered to have mild impairment (损害), which means they don’t have dementia but they’re not as sharp as they used to be and may need to work harder to maintain everyday activities, Once their score drops under 18, people experience quite a bit of impairment from memory loss and cognitive decline.(作为研究的一部分，所有参与者都参加了一个名为蒙特利尔认知评估的10分钟测试。正常的分数是26-30。得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏锐，可能需要更加努力地来维持日常活动，一旦他们的得分降至18分以下，人们经历相当多的记忆丧失和认知能力下降的损害)”可知，本段主要内容是认知测量标准。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The average score of participants at the start of the study was 25.(研究开始时，参与者的平均得分是25分)”以及第三段“A person who scores between 18 and 25 is considered to have mild impairment (损害), which means they don’t have dementia but they’re not as sharp as they used to be and may need to work harder to maintain everyday activities.(得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏捷，可能需要更加努力地维持日常活动)”可知，他们中的许多人有轻微的认知能力下降。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The theory on why Tai Chi is effective is that it combines the memorization of the movements, known as forms, almost like composing dancing moves.(为什么太极拳有效的理论是，它结合了动作的记忆，几乎像编排舞蹈动作)”可知，太极之所以起到积极作用是因为它涉及身心运动。故选B项。 C Scientists have long believed that Mars was wet around three billion years ago and then lost much of its water. But a new study presents evidence of water activity from about 700 million years ago, posing a new puzzle about Mars and its history for scientists to crack in their future studies. The new study is based on data from China’s Zhurong rover (“祝融号”火星车), part of the Tianwen-1 mission that touched down on the surface of Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rover gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utopia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), and his colleagues analyzed data from three different instruments on Zhurong. Those instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence of a large quantity of liquid water at the site about 700 million years ago, which scientists previously thought was dry. “This is a very interesting result. We have very little recorded evidence of young liquid water systems on Mars. And for the ones we have, they were usually in the form of salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the California Institute of Technology. He explained Zhurong’s instruments spotted water molecules locked away in the rock, which was different from other young liquid water environments that have been observed. “One of the major things we’ll have to find out and that I look forward to seeing from the Zhurong rover is how extensive these ‘young’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they common or uncommon in these ‘young’ rocks?” Zhurong has now covered about two kilometers during its more than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range of features on its travels, meaning more new Martian insights are likely still to come from the rover. NASA has so far sent its Mars rovers to ancient landing sites, dating back to more than 3.7 billion years ago. Zhurong is not just an extra set of wheels on Mars, but a powerful suite of instruments exploring a new, geologically young site to open new windows of opportunity for research on Mars. 28. What does the underlined word “crack” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Keep. B. Doubt. C. Solve. D. Create. 29. What does the new study show according to paragraph 2? A. The inaccuracy of data gathered on Mars. B. Functional limitations of instruments on Mars. C Main reasons for the failure of the Tianwen-1 mission. D. The misconception of past thinking about Martian water. 30. Which of the following does Dr. Scheller convey? A. The result has been recorded by many scientists. B. Zhurong’s wide analyses will bring more surprises. C. Salt minerals are younger than water-bear ing minerals. D. Young water-bearing minerals are common in young rocks. 31. Which word can best describe Zhurong? A. Ancient. B. Common. C. Alarming. D. Promising. 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家基于中国“祝融号”火星车收集的数据，对火星上大约7亿年前存在水活动的发现。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“posing a new puzzle about Mars and its history for scientists(给科学家们提出了一个关于火星及其历史的新难题)”可推测，这个新难题供科学家在未来的研究中解决。选项A“Keep(保持)”；选项B“Doubt(怀疑)”；选项C“Solve(解决)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yang Liu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), and his colleagues analyzed data from three different instruments on Zhurong. Those instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence of a large quantity of liquid water at the site about 700 million years ago, which scientists previously thought was dry.(来自中国科学院(CAS)的研究员刘洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”号上三种不同仪器的数据。这些仪器研究的矿物质表明，大约7亿年前，该地点存在大量液态水，而科学家此前认为那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中国祝融号火星车收集的数据，提供了大约7亿年前火星上存在水活动的证据。这一发现挑战了之前关于火星在那个时期是干燥的假设，表明过去对火星水存在的理解是错误的或不完整的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One of the major things we’ll have to find out and that I look forward to seeing from the Zhurong rover is how extensive these ‘young’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they common or uncommon in these ‘young’ rocks?” Zhurong has now covered about two kilometers during its more than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range of features on its travels, meaning more new Martian insights are likely still to come from the rover.(“我们必须弄清楚的一件重要事情是，这些’年轻的’含水矿物有多广泛，这也是我期待从祝融探测器上看到的，” Scheller博士说。“它们在这些’年轻’的岩石中是常见的还是不常见的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融号已经行驶了大约两公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，这意味着祝融号可能还会有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士认为随着祝融号对更多岩石进行更广泛的化学和矿物学分析，可能会发现更多这样的岩石，并可能揭示火星在数十亿年前是否比人们目前所知道的更加潮湿。这表明他相信祝融号的进一步分析将会带来关于火星历史的更多新发现或“惊喜”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhurong is not just an extra set of wheels on Mars, but a powerful suite of instruments exploring a new, geologically young site to open new windows of opportunity for research on Mars.(祝融号火星车不仅是火星上的一组额外的轮子，而且是一套强大的仪器，探索一个新的、地质年轻的地点，为火星研究打开新的机会之窗。)”再结合上文可知，祝融号收集了重要的数据，这些数据挑战了关于火星及其水历史的先前假设。文章还提到，Scheller博士认为祝融号的进一步分析可能会揭示更多关于火星湿润过去的细节。这表明祝融号有潜力提供更多见解和发现，使其成为一个有前景的火星车。故选D。 D On a chilly autumn morning in the Italian countryside near Larderello, Tuscany, the misty landscape reminded me why the area is nicknamed the Devil’s Valley. The land here is a web of natural cracks in the rock that let a mix of steam and gases reach the surface. Unlike the rolling hills and cypress-lined roads of other parts of Tuscany, the landscape here is covered with dozens of grey cooling towers puffing white vapors. The deafening roar of a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secolo geothermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its violent spinning transforms steam rising from underground into energy for 150,000 families in the region. About 30% of Tuscany’s electricity comes from this energy source. After producing electricity, the leftover steam heats water for nearby districts. This underground energy has recently proved a vital resource. Italy greatly depended on Russian fossil fuels and in 2023 Italians bore the world’s highest household electricity bills. Factories cut down production and households had to turn down their heaters. But residents of the Larderello area spent the winter in warm homes, thanks to the local geothermal plants working 24/7. Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is extremely important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy. While countries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage of their geothermal resources, the industry’s growth has made slow progress in Italy. High set-up costs and difficulties in extraction present significant barriers. And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health concerns. Italy sits on a geothermal sweet spot. Especially below Larderello, as Della Vedova says. A vast reservoir (储备) of steam and water is trapped between Earth’s inner heat and a layer of clay-heavy rocks. High temperatures lead to the formation of steam directly inside the reservoir, providing a significant source of energy. But while heat from Earth’s core is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are not. So Della Vedova says restoring underground water supplies and using them sustainably is critical for the future. “We can’t take advantage of a geothermal resource at will,” he says. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The landscape in the countryside. B. The introduction to a geothermal plant. C. The application of geothermal energy in Tuscany. D. The process of turning underground steam into heat. 33. Why has geothermal industry developed slowly in Italy? A. People near new plants object to it. B. Geothermal plants cut down their production. C. There is very little underground water and steam. D. People use less electricity by turning down heaters. 34. What is Della Vedova’s attitude to the prospect of geothermal energy? A. Unfavorable. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where does geothermal energy lead Italy? B. Is the heat from Earth’s core really limitless? C. Can energy from underground help power Italy? D. How can geothermal energy be used scientifically? 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利拉德雷洛地区丰富的地热资源，如何被利用来为当地居民提供能源，并探讨了地热资源可持续利用的重要性。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Unlike the rolling hills and cypress-lined roads of other parts of Tuscany, the landscape here is covered with dozens of grey cooling towers puffing white vapors. The deafening roar of a turbine (涡轮机) at the Valle Secolo geothermal (地热的) plant breaks the quietness, but its violent spinning transforms steam rising from underground into energy for 150,000 families in the region. About 30% of Tuscany’s electricity comes from this energy source. After producing electricity, the leftover steam heats water for nearby districts.(与托斯卡纳其他地区连绵起伏的丘陵和柏树林立的道路不同，这里的风景被几十座灰色的冷却塔覆盖，散发着白色的蒸汽。山谷塞科洛地热发电厂震耳欲聋的涡轮机的轰鸣声打破了宁静，但它猛烈的旋转将地下升起的蒸汽转化为该地区15万户家庭的能源。托斯卡纳约30%的电力来自这种能源。在发电后，剩余的蒸汽为附近的地区加热水。)”可知，第二段主要描述了在托斯卡纳地区地热能的应用。它提到了瓦莱塞科洛地热发电厂，该发电厂将地下冒出的蒸汽转化为该地区15万户家庭的能源。它还提到，托斯卡纳大约30%的电力来自这种能源。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“While countries like Iceland and Kenya are taking advantage of their geothermal resources, the industry’s growth has made slow progress in Italy. High set-up costs and difficulties in extraction present significant barriers. And new plants often run into opposition from nearby communities over health concerns.(冰岛和肯尼亚等国正在利用本国的地热资源，而意大利的地热产业发展却进展缓慢。高昂的安装成本和困难的开采构成了重大障碍。此外，新工厂经常因为健康问题遭到附近社区的反对。)”可知，意大利地热产业发展缓慢是因为高昂的设立成本和提取困难，也是因为新建工厂经常因为健康担忧而遭到附近社区的反对。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But while heat from Earth’s core is practically endless, the water it heats within the planet are not. So Della Vedova says restoring underground water supplies and using them sustainably is critical for the future. “We can’t take advantage of a geothermal resource at will,” he says.(但是，虽然地核的热量实际上是无穷无尽的，但它在地球上加热的水却不是。因此，Della Vedova表示，恢复地下水供应并可持续地利用它们对未来至关重要。“我们不能随意利用地热资源”，他说。)”可知，Della Vedova对地热能源前景抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Bruno Della Vedova, president of the Italian Geothermal Union, hopes that in the future other Italian regions could benefit from such a resource, which is extremely important when the whole world looks to transition to renewable energy.( Bruno Della Vedova是意大利地热联盟的主席，他希望将来意大利的其他地区也能从这种资源中受益。当全世界都在向可再生能源过渡时，这种资源是极其重要的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了意大利托斯卡纳地区的地热能源如何被用来为当地居民提供电力和供暖，并强调了这种能源在能源供应中的重要性。同时，文章也提到了地热能源的前景和挑战，以及意大利地热联盟主席Bruno Della Vedova对地热能源的看法和态度。选项C“Can energy from underground help power Italy?(来自地下的能源能帮助为意大利供电吗？)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。 36. F 【解析】 根据上文 “Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）” 和下文 “but you can change your own（但是你可以改变自己的）” 可知，F 项 “You're not going to change society's definition of beauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）” 符合题意。故选 F项。 37. G 【解析】根据上文 “Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement overtime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）” 可知，G 项 “And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）” 符合题意。They 和前一句的These 指代上文的 your abilities, personality and perspective on the world。故选 G 项。 38. A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A 项“Focus on keeping healthy （专注健康）”符合题意。故选 A 项。 39. C 【解析】根据上文 “If you're feeling that you ‘look funny’ or ‘fat’, ask your nearest and dearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）” 和下文 “saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）” 可知，C 项 “They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）” 符合题意。They 指代上文的 your nearest and dearest。故选 C项。 40. E 【解析】根据下文 “and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）” 可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以 E 项 “So work your way through the tips listed above（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）” 符合题意。故选 E项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad screamed, “Walk the dog. son!” So I also___41___, “Emily! Come on girl, time to ___42___!”As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___43___since her legs were too small to keep balance, I ___44___ down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, ___45___to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the __46___and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in ___47___. I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my__48___and dashed towards the pavement. I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my ___49___, so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!” but she____50____. I could feel the ____51____enveloping me as I found her gone. But when I came back home, I was____52____out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I____53____in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.____54____, I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of ____55____since I felt lonely without the company of my dog. 41. A. shouted B. complained C. protested D. announced 42. A. come inside B. go outside C. check in D. look out 43. A. barked B. bit C. walked D. rolled 44. A. bent B. jumped C. ran D. walked 45. A. prepared B. scared C. eager D. anxious 46. A. park B. house C. block D. apartment 47. A. excitement B. shock C. shame D. shape 48. A. aid B. control C. guidance D. instruction 49. A. neighborhood B. county . C. vision D. cage 50. A. circled B. performed C. disappeared D. discontented 51. A. delight B. fear C. satisfaction D. amazement 52. A. stressed B. locked C. helped D. knocked 53. A. screamed B. marched C. searched D. shook 54. A. Typically B. Immediately ; C. Fortunately : D. Definitely 55. A. forgiving B. curing C. living D. losing 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出遛狗的时候，狗跑丢了，作者没能找到狗，回到家被锁在门外，感到孤独，不知所措。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A. shouted叫喊；B. complained投诉；C. protested抗议；D. announced宣布。根据后文“Emily! Come on girl”可知，作者也在喊艾米丽。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A. come inside进来；B. go outside出去；C. check in检查；D. look out小心。根据上文“Walk the dog, son!(去遛狗，孩子！)”可知，该出门遛狗了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跳过来时，我对她走路的方式微微一笑，因为她的腿太短了，无法保持平衡。A. barked犬吠；B. bit咬；C. walked走路；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“since her legs were too small to keep balance”指作者笑狗的走路方式。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出门前，我弯下腰来迎接她，轻轻地吻了吻她的头。A. bent弯曲；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran奔跑；D. walked散步。根据后文“down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss”指作者弯腰亲吻狗狗的头。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走过街区，艾米丽在我前面飞快地跳着，急切地想去公园。A. prepared准备好的；B. scared害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Emily bounding quickly ahead of me”可知，狗跑得很快，因为急切地想去公园。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A. park公园；B. house房子；C. block街区；D. apartment公寓。呼应上文“to reach the park”指他们停在公园对面，等红灯。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A. excitement激动；B. shock震惊；C. shame羞愧；D. shape形状。根据上文“Emily bounding in”可知，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽突然挣脱了我的控制，冲向人行道。A. aid帮助；B. control控制；C. guidance指导；D. instruction指示。根据后文“and dashed towards the pavement”可知，狗挣脱了控制，冲向人行道。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它离开我的视线时，艾米丽也离开了。A. neighborhood邻居；B. county县；C. vision视线；D. cage笼子。根据上文“I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me.( 我起身去追她，但一辆汽车在我前面疾驰而过)”此处指上文提到的汽车离开作者的视线，狗也不见了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟在她后面过马路，喊着：“艾米丽!艾米丽！过来，宝贝！”但是她消失了。A. circled围绕；B. performed表演；C. disappeared消失；D. discontented不满意。根据后文“without the company of my dog”可知，狗不见了，作者没有了狗的陪伴。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现她不见了的时候，我能感觉到一种恐惧包围着我。A. delight高兴；B. fear恐惧；C. satisfaction满足；D. amazement惊讶。根据后文“enveloping me as I found her gone”以及下文提到作者感到孤独，所以狗不见了，作者感到恐惧包围着自己。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回到家，我被锁在门外了。A. stressed强调；B. locked锁上；C. helped帮助；D. knocked敲击。根据后文“I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered.(我走到前门按门铃，但没人应声)”可知，作者被锁在了门外。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在前面的台阶上，眼里含着泪水，在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。A. screamed尖叫；B. marched行进；C. searched搜索；D. shook摇晃、发抖。根据后文“in the cold, pulling my coat tighter”指作者在寒冷中被冻得瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A. Typically典型地；B. Immediately立即；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Definitely肯定。根据后文“I was unsure of what to do next”可知，狗突然不见了，这种情况下，作者当然不知道该做什么了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A. forgiving原谅；B. curing治愈；C. living活着；D. losing失去。根据后文“since I felt lonely without the company of my dog”可知，狗的走失让作者明白了失去对自己来说意味着什么。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue opera, originating in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 56 （refer）to as “the Eastern Opera” or “the Oriental Opera” and up to now, Yue opera 57 （gain）recognition at home and abroad. Yue opera combines various art forms, making it a comprehensive and 58 （high） entertaining stage performance. 59 （accompany）by traditional Chinese musical instruments, the singing in Yue opera is very melodious（悠扬的）. Adaptations of ancient Chinese literature, historical events, folk tales, and contemporary plays are included in Yue opera, 60 stories often revolve（围绕）around themes of love and loyalty. They describe their characters in great 61 （deep）. The performers' facial expressions and body language bring the characters to life. The costumes in Yue opera are known t 62 their attention to detail. The makeup is equally elaborate（精致的）, 63 （enhance）the character's features and emotions With 64 rich history, Yue opera has a strong cultural significance in China. It is well received and holds a special place in the hearts of the people. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote Yue opera internationally, showcasing its unique charm and preserving its traditions for future 65 （generation）. 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。越剧是中国传统戏曲艺术中的重要流派，以其悦耳的唱腔、精湛的表演和精美的戏服而闻名遐迩。 56. is referred 【解析】考查时态语态。本句介绍越剧的别称,所以用一般现在时态。主语 Yue opera 与 refer是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 is referred。 57. has gained 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 up to now 可知，此处用现在完成时态。故填 has gained。 58. highly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填 highly。 59. Accompanied【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据后边的介词by可知，此处为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 Accompanied。 60. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中 ______ stories 作主语,缺少表示“……的”的关系词，所以填 whose。故填 whose。 61. depth【解析】考查词性转换。根据 in great ______ 可知，此处需要名词。故填 depth。 62. for【解析】考查介词。此处为 be known for…意为“因……著名”。故填 for。 63. enhancing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处意为“增强了角色的特征和情感”, enhance与其逻辑主语 makeup为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 enhancing。 64. a 【解析】考查冠词。此处是 with a…history结构,表示“有……的历史”。故填a。 65. generations 【解析】考查名词。generation 用复数,表示不止一代人。 future generations 意为“子孙后代”。故填 generations。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍演讲比赛的情况；2. 感谢他的指导和帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Smith, I am delighted to inform you that our English speech contest was a success. My classmates showcased their talents and delivered outstanding speeches, expressing their aspirations and dreams with confidence. I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable guidance and support. Your expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and improve their English speaking skills. The students have gained a lot from this experience, and it would have been impossible without your help. Thank you again for your valuable contribution to the contest’s success. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，介绍你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛的情况，并对他的指导和帮助表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→present 做演讲：deliver speeches→address speeches 获得：gain→obtain 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable guidance and support. Your expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and improve their English speaking skills. 拓展句：I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable guidance and support because your expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and improve their English speaking skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My classmates showcased their talents and delivered outstanding speeches, expressing their aspirations and dreams with confidence.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The students have gained a lot from this experience, and it would have been impossible without your help.（运用了虚拟语气） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before I turned ten, I had lost both my parents. I lived alone in a room that a relative had allowed me to use rent-free. And to support myself and my education, I had taken to delivering newspapers. I would get up every morning by 5am and walk five kilometre from Kachiguda, where I lived,to the newspaper office in Troop's Bazaar. By 6am, I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over five kilograms. My beat spanned three kilometre,from Moazzam Jahi Market to Basheer Bagh. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another three kilometre away, cook my measly breakfast, and be off to the Kachiguda High School. I was in Class Seven and even though I had weekly holidays, there was no break from this work. One wintry Friday morning in 1945, I got home after my deliveries, only to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said,"He will tell you." I assumed his father wished to subscribe to the newspaper, so I followed him to his home nearby. Afzal's mother, Naseem Bano, opened the door. She asked me to sit, patted my back and went inside. She reappeared carrying a large tray full of tea and snacks. Then came Mr Kader, Afzal's father, telling me Afzal was their only son and a student in my school. Naseem pulled up her chair next to mine and gently asked,"Tell me about your routine, right from the time you wake up in the morning."I wasn't quite sure why she wanted to know that, but I told her about my morning job in a few words. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait and stepped inside the house. Meanwhile, Naseem asked me,"How many miles do you walk every day?" I replied,"A little more than 11 km." My reply shocked her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the same time, I saw Mr Kader emerge again, wheeling a new bicycle._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Kader began to explain why he gave me the bicycle. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: At the same time, I saw Mr Kader emerge again, wheeling a new bicycle. It was a quite expensive new bike. I was fixing my eyes on it when I heard Mr Kader's words."This is for you!" he said."But I have no money to pay for it,"I murmured. Afzal's mother put her arm around my shoulders, gave a gentle squeeze and said,"Who is asking you to pay for it, my son?" It took a few seconds for the endearment to sink in. It felt warm, like home, as if my mother were there for me. Mr Kader began to explain why he gave me the bicycle. He said,"Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us/more about you."I bowed gratefully. I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up, and tears were rolling down my face. Afzal's mother wiped my tears and held me closer. The bicycle changed my life for many years thereafter. I realized that timely and needs-based help is in-comparably precious. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null