Starter Unit2 keep Tidy!-- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy! 基础知识讲解 必备单词 1. bottle n. 瓶子 2.eraser n. 橡皮 3.key n. 钥匙；关键 4.thing n. 东西；事情 5. need v. & n. 需要 1. keep tidy 保持整洁 2. talk about 谈论3. wake up 醒来 4. get up 起床 5. fly a kite 放风筝 6. ride a bike 骑自行车7. come on 快点8. a pair of 一双/对 9. wait a minute 等一会儿10. on the head 在头上11. under the desk 在书桌下面 12. on the chair 在椅子上面 1. What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么？ 2. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ 3. Don’t get up too late! 不要起得太晚！ 4. Oh, here it is. 哦，它在这儿。 5. You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 6. I can’t find my new glasses. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。 7. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 8. Emma’s dad has a pair of new glasses. 埃玛的爸爸有一副新眼镜。 9. Where do you put your things? 你把你的东西放在哪里了？ 语法精讲 1.What do you have in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么?What do you have in...?…里有什么? 本句是 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人有什么物品。回答时通常用"I have a/an+物品名称."。 -What do you have in your pencil box? 你的铅笔盒里有什么? -I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。 2.I have a bottle.我有一个瓶子。(1) a/an [不定冠词]一(个) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词或字母前，表示“一”。a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an 用在发音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 It is a pencil.它是一支铅笔。 This is an apple.这是一个苹果。 (2)bottle[名词]瓶子此处作可数名词，其复数形式是 bottles。 I have a big bottle.我有一个大瓶子。 【拓展】 bottle 还可作计量单位，意为“一瓶(的量)”。 There is a bottle of milk on the table.桌子上有一瓶牛奶。 3. keys 钥匙 key[名词]钥匙;关键 还可意为“答案”，其复数形式为 keys。表示“……的钥匙/关键/答案”用 the key to.... It is the key to the door.它是这扇门的钥匙。 Do you know the key to the exercise?你知道这道练习题的答案吗? 4.red[名词]红色 既可以作不可数名词，意为“红色”;也可以作形容词，意为“红色的”，在句中作表语或定语。本单元其他表示颜色的单词如 green、yellow、blue 等都可以既作形容词又作不可数名词。 My mother likes red.我妈妈喜欢红色 。 5. What colour is the cap?这顶帽子是什么颜色的? What colour are the rulers?这些尺子是什么颜色的? What colour is / are...?……是什么颜色的? 本句是一个询问物品颜色的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“What colour is/are+主语?”。当句子的主语是单数时，be 动词用 is，其答语一般为“(Is+)颜色”。当句子的主语是复数时，be 动词用 are,，其答语般为“(They’re+)颜色，” -What colour is that cup? 那个杯子是什么颜色的? -It’s blue.它是蓝色的。 What colour are the books?这些书是什么颜色的? -They're white.它们是白色的。 巩固练习 一、将画线部分读音相同的单词写在相应的横线上 age, me , pupil, evening, game, fine, OK, hi, hello, cute 1. /eɪ/ 2. /iː/ 3. /aɪ/ 4. /əʊ/ 5. /juː/ 二、将下列打乱顺序的字母重新排列，组成一个正确的单词，并写出其汉语意思 1. toblet ( ) 2. earers ( ) 3. tingh ( ) 4. eky ( ) 5. dene ( ) 三、用a, an, the 或/填空 Hello, I'm Dale. Please look at 1. cup. It is blue. This is 2. orange. It's3. big orange. 4. orange is 5. orange. 四、完成句子 1. ——那辆新自行车是什么颜色? ——它是黑白相间的。 —— the new bicycle? —— 2.请看这些可爱的小狗！ these cute dogs! 3.我需要保持我的房间干净。 I need to my room . 4.——妈妈，我找不到我的新文具盒了。 ——别急。它在你的书包里。 ——Mum,I my new pencil case. —— . It's . 5.我的鞋子是蓝色的。它们在我的床下。 My blue. They are . 五、完形填空 Hi, my name is Lisa. I'm from the USA. 1 I live in a new house with my family in Beijing. And I have a nice 2 . Here is a 3 of it. Look! My room is 4 . And all the furniture(家具) is orange, too. I like the 5 very much. There is a 6 and a chair in my room. And on the desk is a 7 . Sometimes I play games on it in the evening. I love books. They're everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and in the bookcase. So I'm not 8 . “Where's my English book? Where's my Chinese dictionary?”I often 9 my mother. There are two beds in my room. 10 to my house. I think you may like it, too. ( )1. A. Here B. Now C. Always D. There ( )2. A. classroom B. school C. room D. library ( )3. A. name B. photo C. box D. card ( )4. A. white B. blue C. purple D. orange ( )5. A. chair B. color C. sofa D. clock ( )6. A. desk B. table C. radio D. map ( )7. A. picture B. watch C. computer D. model ( )8. A. nice B. bad C. tidy D. fine ( )9. A. ask B. help C. know D. see ( )10. A. Get B. Write C. Listen D. Welcome 六、回答问题 Here is a picture of a room. There is a table in the middle. On the table, you can see a TV set. Beside the table, you can see four brown stools(凳子). A black and big sofa is by the window. There is a purple schoolbag on the sofa. Behind the table, there is a bookcase. You can see some books, CDs and a model plane. Look at the boy lying(躺) on the bed. He is Dale. And the girl sitting on the sofa is his sister— Jenny. Linda is on the stool. Behind Linda, the boy is her cousin, Alan. Where am I? Oh, I am over there, behind the door! We look happy in the picture. 1. Where is the sofa? 2. What color is the schoolbag? 3. What can you see in the bookcase? 4. How many people are there in the picture? 5. Are they happy in the picture? 参考答案： 一、1. age;game 2.me;evening 3. fine;hi 4. OK;hello5. pupil; cute 二、1. bottle 瓶子 2. eraser 橡皮 3. thing 东西;事情4. key 钥匙;关键 5. need 需要 三、1. the 2. an 3. a 4. The 5. / 四、 1. What color is; It's black and white 2. Please look at 3. keep; clean 4. can't find; Wait a minute; in your schoolbag 5. shoes are; under my bed 五、1~5 BCBDB 6~10 ACCAD 六、1. The sofa is by the window. /By the window. 2. The schoolbag is purple. /Purple. 3. I can see some books, CDs and a model plane(in the bookcase). /Some books, CDs and a model plane. 4. There are five people in the picture. /Five. 5. Yes(, they are). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$