02 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Improving yourself - 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

选择性必修2 Unit 2 Improving yourself 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.security n. 安全 2．switch v. (用开关)改变，转换 3．distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心 4．deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限 5．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的 6．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明 7．headline n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题 8．necessity n. 必需品 9．item n. 一件商品(或物品) 10．invest v. 投资 11．lifelong adj. 终身的 12．vision n. 构想，设想 13．likewise adv. 同样地；相似地 14．objectively adv. 客观地 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→________ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→________ n．动力，动机 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→________ n．占领，占用；职业→________ adj.忙于；使用中 4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→________ adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．access n．接触的机会→________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可信赖的 7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→________ adv.恰当地 8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→________ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→________ v．考虑；认为 9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→________ n．澄清，阐明 10．promote v．促进，增进→________ n．提升；晋升；促销 11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→________ adj.必然的；必要的 12．objectively adv.客观地→________ adj.客观的　n．目的；目标→________ v．反对；拒绝 13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→________ n．器材；设备 1．secure　2.motivation　3.occupation; occupied　4.constant 5．accessible　6.reliable　7.appropriately　8.consideration; consider　 9.clarification　10.promotion　11.necessary 12．objective; object　13.equipment （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．make (full) use of (充分)利用 2．on average 平均；普通 3．switch on (用开关)开，打开 4．on reflection 经再三考虑 5．miss out 错过 6．throw in the towel 认输 7．to be honest 老实说 8．rely on 依靠，依赖 9．be faced with 面对 10．max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 11．in contrast to 与……形成对比 12．have no access to 无法访问 13．in control of 控制 14．be responsible for 对……负责 15．be up to sb 取决于某人 16．put aside 把……放在一边；搁置 17．in this way 用这种方式 18．lose one's temper 发脾气，失控 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① switch v. (用开关)改变，转换(教材P14) [名师点津]　“开/关”电器用turn/switch on/off；“开/关”水或煤气只能用turn on/off。 　单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Don't forget to switch ________ before you go. ②(剑桥高阶)She started studying English at college, but switched ________ Business Studies in her second year. ③(2020·浙江高考)When we turn on a light or switch ________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. ④(牛津高阶)Husband and wife should switch roles ________ each other occasionally. 答案：①off　②to　③on　④with 　单句表达 ⑤(中国日报)每年3月的最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8点30分，180多个国家和地区的数百万人关灯，表示对地球的支持。 Every year on the last Saturday of March, at 8：30 pm in their local times, millions of people in more than 180 countries and territories ____________________ to show support for the planet. 答案：⑤switch off the lights ② motivate v. 激发，激励(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, ________ (motivate), confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”． ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself ________ (set) a fresh goal. 答案：①motivation　②to set 　单句表达 ③(朗文当代)杰克是个聪明的学生，但他缺乏动力。 Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he ____________． 答案：③lacks motivation ③ occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Her time is fully ________ (occupy) with her three children. ②(剑桥高阶)In the space marked “________ (occupy)” she wrote “police officer”． ③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ________ a very important experiment. 答案：①occupied　②occupation　③with 　一句多译 ④(牛津高阶)照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。 He ________________________ looking after three small children. ＝He ______________________ looking after three small children. 答案：④is fully occupied in; fully occupies himself in ④ distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of ________ (distract) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.\” ②(剑桥高阶)He tried to distract attention ________ his own illegal activities. ③(中国日报)People are relaxed, not paying enough attention, easily ________ (distract). 答案：①distraction　②from　③distracted 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。 The film managed to ________________________________ for a while. 答案：④distract me from these problems ⑤ access n. 接触的机会(教材P15) [名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very ________ (access). ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The authorities closed access ________ the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. 答案：①accessible　②to 　 一句多译 ③(中国日报)中国通过精准扶贫增加收入，确保所有穷人都能获得粮食。 China has ensured that all the poor ____________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. ＝China has ensured that all the poor __________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. 答案：③have/get/gain/obtain access to; are accessible to ⑥ considerate adj. 替他人着想的(教材P18) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)It may be fairly cheap to buy, but you've got to take ________ consideration the money you'll spend on repairs. ②(剑桥高阶)He is currently considered ________ (be) the best British athlete. ③(2020·浙江高考)Mark Poch hopes that other cities will consider ________ (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 答案：①into　②to be　③making 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 ________________________________________ while I was asleep. 答案：④It was considerate of you not to play the piano ⑦ promote v. 促进，增进(教材P19) 　写出promote在下列句中的词义 ①(剑桥高阶)If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.________ ②(牛津高阶)The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.________ ③(2019·天津高考)All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.________ 答案：①提升，晋升　②推销　③促进，增进 单句语法填空 ④While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 答案：④promoted/promotion 　 单句表达 ⑤由于他的良好表现，他上周被提升到公司的更高职位。 Because of his good performance, he ________________________________ in the company last week. 答案：⑤was/got promoted to a higher position throw in the towel 认输(教材P15) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Since her husband died, she's thrown herself ________ her work. ②(牛津高阶)You must take the exam—you can't throw ________ all that work! ③(牛津高阶)The smell made me want to throw ________． ④(牛津高阶)It's time we threw that old chair ________—it's completely broken. 答案：①into　②away　③up　④out 　 单句表达 ⑤(牛津高阶)我们不会因为输了一场比赛就认输。 We're not going to ____________________ just because we lost one game. ⑥一天劳累的教学之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。 After a day's tiring teaching, I ________________ the bed and fell asleep immediately. 答案：⑤throw in the towel　⑥threw myself on ① “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 Each, however, is faced with the same question: what to do with their money？(教材P20)然而，每个人都面临着同样的问题：该如何处理他们的钱？ 　 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation for where ________ (stay) in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ②There're so many kinds of cups on sale that I can't make up my mind which one ________ (buy). ③(2021·全国甲卷)So what ________ (do) with all those perfectly－good－but－you're－maybe－a－little－sick－of－them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 答案：①to stay　②to buy　③to do 　 句型转换 ④Where we can get the money is just our problem. →____________________ the money is just our problem. ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today, I'll talk about how we can improve your pronunciation. →Today, I'll talk about ________________________________． ⑥She doesn't know which skirt she will choose. →She doesn't know ____________________． 答案：④Where to get　⑤how to improve your pronunciation　⑥which skirt to choose ② 拟人句 Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. (教材P20)最近的头条新闻已经见证了越来越多的青少年刷爆父母的信用卡用于游戏或其他网上活动。 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有witness，find等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 　 单句语法填空 ①The end of the movie ________ (find) them lonely and defeated. ②These ancient buildings ________ (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country over the years. ③(中国日报)Sigma Sports, a London－based retailer for high－end road bikes, ________ (see) its sales of entry－level bicycles skyrocket by 677 percent year－on－year in April 2020. 答案：①finds　②have witnessed　③saw 　 单句表达 ④(中国日报)生态环境部的一位官员在新闻发布会上宣布，渤海的海水质量出现了前所未有的改善。 Seawater quality in the Bohai Sea ________________________________， an official with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced at a news conference. 答案：④has witnessed unprecedented improvement （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(剑桥高阶)It wasn't very considerate ________ you to drink all the milk. 答案：of 2．(剑桥高阶)I can turn the television off if you find it a ________ (distract). 答案：distraction 3．(朗文当代)Look at your skills ________ (object) when deciding on a career change. 答案：objectively 4．(剑桥高阶)Obviously as sales manager he'll be very involved in the ________ (promote) and marketing of the product. 答案：promotion 5．To our great surprise, the children in many African countries have no access ________ education. 答案：to 6．(剑桥高阶)The ________ (motivate) behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers. 答案：motivation 7．(朗文当代)Parenting is about giving your child ________ (secure) and love. 答案：security 8．The meeting room is equipped ________ a screen, audio visual equipment so it can fully meet your needs. 答案：with 9．You should set aside some time to participate in some out­of­class activities although you are ________ (occupy) in studying. 答案：occupied 10．(2020·江苏高考)The question of what we know and do not know ________ (constant) bothered me. 答案：constantly Ⅱ.选词填空 make full use of; on average; switch on; on reflection; to be honest; rely on; in contrast to; throw in the towel; miss out; put aside 1．(牛津高阶)We only ____________ halfway through the programme. 答案：switched on 2．(牛津高阶)I ____________ you to set a good example. 答案：rely on 3．(牛津高阶)If I don't go to the party, I shall feel I'm ____________． 答案：missing out 4．(中国日报)Neither side appears to be ready to ____________． 答案：throw in the towel 5．(牛津高阶)They decided to ____________ their differences. 答案：put aside 6．(剑桥高阶)My income's rather variable, but I earn ￡73 a day ____________． 答案：on average 7．(牛津高阶)She decided, ____________， to accept the offer. 答案：on reflection 8．(牛津高阶)The poverty of her childhood stands ________ total ____________ her life in Hollywood. 答案：in; contrast to 9．(牛津高阶)____________ every chance you have to speak English. 答案：Make full use of 10．(牛津高阶)____________， it was one of the worst books I've ever read. 答案：To be honest Ⅲ.单句表达 1．所有的东西都买完了，他和妻子开车回家了。 __________________________， he drove home with his wife. 答案：With everything bought 2．(中国日报)中国东部和中部，包括上海和浙江、江苏、湖北和安徽等省，预计未来两天将有强暴雨。 East and Central China, including Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei and Anhui, are forecast to ________________ for the next two days. 答案：see strong rainstorms 3．我感觉自己好像失去了一切。 I felt like I __________________________． 答案：had lost everything 4．我篮球打得与他一样好。 I can play basketball ____________________ him. 答案：as well as 5．(2020·浙江高考)我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，并将它们转化为新的有用的东西(的方法)。 I learned a lot about ________________________________ and transform them into something new and useful. 答案：how to extend the life of objects （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt so helpless and ________ (secure) because the quality of my life was affected. 2．[2022·全国甲卷]I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ________ (constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 3．[2022·北京卷]The first ________ (object) of systems thinking hasn't been achieved. 4．[2022·北京卷]In the latest UN report on global food ________ (secure), the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. 5．Her ________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone in our company by surprise. 6．________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．In contrast ________ my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 2．We missed ________ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. 3．He is a person you can rely ________ and turn to when you are in trouble. 4．If you want to switch ________ the light, please press the “on” switch. 5．The teachers ask students to step away ________ the computer. 三　清除阅读障碍 一词多义——根据语境选出promote的含义 A．v.宣传，推广　　 B．v.促销 C．v.促进，推动 D．v.晋升，提升 1．He came up with varied ideas on how to promote the sales of this product.________ 2．Devoting herself to education, our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.________ 3．Protecting the environment will promote one country's economic development.________ 4．The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book.________ 四　完成句子/句式升级 1．无论我是否忙于功课，我都会设法找时间和我的朋友们出去玩。 ______________________， I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends. 2．药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。(accessible) Medicine should not be kept where it ________________________． 3．昨天我生日聚会的时候你送了我生日礼物，真是体贴。(considerate) ________________________________ me a gift on my birthday party yesterday. 4．If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs. →________________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用独立主格结构改写) →________________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用with的复合结构改写) 一 1．insecure　2.constantly　3.objective　4.security 5．promotion　6.Occupied 二 1．to　2.out　3.on　4.on　5.from 三 1．B　2.D　3.C　4.A 四 1．Whether I'm busy with the lessons or not 2．is accessible to children 3．It was considerate of you to send 4．All things taken into consideration; With all things taken into consideration $$选择性必修2 Unit 2 Improving yourself 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 安全 2． v. (用开关)改变，转换 3． v. 分散(注意力)，使分心 4． n. 截止时间；最后期限 5． adj. 恰当的；合适的 6． v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明 7． n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题 8． n. 必需品 9． n. 一件商品(或物品) 10． v. 投资 11． adj. 终身的 12． n. 构想，设想 13． adv. 同样地；相似地 14． adv. 客观地 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的 2．motivate v．激发，激励→ n．动力，动机 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→ n．占领，占用；职业 → adj.忙于；使用中 4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→ adj.连续发生的，不断的 5．access n．接触的机会→ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的 6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的 7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→ adv.恰当地 8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及 → v．考虑；认为 9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→ n．澄清，阐明 10．promote v．促进，增进→ n．提升；晋升；促销 11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→ adj.必然的；必要的 12．objectively adv.客观地→ adj.客观的　n．目的；目标 → v．反对；拒绝 13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→ n．器材；设备 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． (充分)利用 2． 平均；普通 3． (用开关)开，打开 4． 经再三考虑 5． 错过 6． 认输 7． 老实说 8． 依靠，依赖 9． 面对 10． (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 11． 与……形成对比 12． 无法访问 13． 控制 14． 对……负责 15． 取决于某人 16． 把……放在一边；搁置 17． 用这种方式 18． 发脾气，失控 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① switch v. (用开关)改变，转换(教材P14) [名师点津]　“开/关”电器用turn/switch on/off；“开/关”水或煤气只能用turn on/off。 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Don't forget to switch ________ before you go. ②(剑桥高阶)She started studying English at college, but switched ________ Business Studies in her second year. ③(2020·浙江高考)When we turn on a light or switch ________ a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. ④(牛津高阶)Husband and wife should switch roles ________ each other occasionally. 　 单句表达 ⑤(中国日报)每年3月的最后一个星期六，当地时间晚上8点30分，180多个国家和地区的数百万人关灯，表示对地球的支持。 Every year on the last Saturday of March, at 8：30 pm in their local times, millions of people in more than 180 countries and territories ____________________ to show support for the planet. ② motivate v. 激发，激励(教材P14) 　 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, ________ (motivate), confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”． ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself ________ (set) a fresh goal. 　单句表达 ③(朗文当代)杰克是个聪明的学生，但他缺乏动力。 Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he ____________． ③ occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Her time is fully ________ (occupy) with her three children. ②(剑桥高阶)In the space marked “________ (occupy)” she wrote “police officer”． ③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself ________ a very important experiment. 　 一句多译 ④(牛津高阶)照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。 He ________________________ looking after three small children. ＝He ______________________ looking after three small children. ④ distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心(教材P15) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Annoyed by the level of ________ (distract) in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.\” ②(剑桥高阶)He tried to distract attention ________ his own illegal activities. ③(中国日报)People are relaxed, not paying enough attention, easily ________ (distract). 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些难题。 The film managed to ________________________________ for a while. ⑤ access n. 接触的机会(教材P15) [名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very ________ (access). ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The authorities closed access ________ the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. 　 一句多译 ③(中国日报)中国通过精准扶贫增加收入，确保所有穷人都能获得粮食。 China has ensured that all the poor ____________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. ＝China has ensured that all the poor __________________ food by increasing their incomes through targeted poverty alleviation. ⑥ considerate adj. 替他人着想的(教材P18) 　 单句语法填空 ①(剑桥高阶)It may be fairly cheap to buy, but you've got to take ________ consideration the money you'll spend on repairs. ②(剑桥高阶)He is currently considered ________ (be) the best British athlete. ③(2020·浙江高考)Mark Poch hopes that other cities will consider ________ (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 ________________________________________ while I was asleep. ⑦ promote v. 促进，增进(教材P19) 　 写出promote在下列句中的词义 ①(剑桥高阶)If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.________ ②(牛津高阶)The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.________ ③(2019·天津高考)All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.________ 单句语法填空 ④While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 　 单句表达 ⑤由于他的良好表现，他上周被提升到公司的更高职位。 Because of his good performance, he ________________________________ in the company last week. throw in the towel 认输(教材P15) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Since her husband died, she's thrown herself ________ her work. ②(牛津高阶)You must take the exam—you can't throw ________ all that work! ③(牛津高阶)The smell made me want to throw ________． ④(牛津高阶)It's time we threw that old chair ________—it's completely broken. 　 单句表达 ⑤(牛津高阶)我们不会因为输了一场比赛就认输。 We're not going to ____________________ just because we lost one game. ⑥一天劳累的教学之后，我倒在床上立刻就睡着了。 After a day's tiring teaching, I ________________ the bed and fell asleep immediately. ① “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 Each, however, is faced with the same question: what to do with their money？(教材P20)然而，每个人都面临着同样的问题：该如何处理他们的钱？ 　 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation for where ________ (stay) in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ②There're so many kinds of cups on sale that I can't make up my mind which one ________ (buy). ③(2021·全国甲卷)So what ________ (do) with all those perfectly－good－but－you're－maybe－a－little－sick－of－them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 　 句型转换 ④Where we can get the money is just our problem. →____________________ the money is just our problem. ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today, I'll talk about how we can improve your pronunciation. →Today, I'll talk about ________________________________． ⑥She doesn't know which skirt she will choose. →She doesn't know ____________________． ② 拟人句 Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. (教材P20)最近的头条新闻已经见证了越来越多的青少年刷爆父母的信用卡用于游戏或其他网上活动。 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有witness，find等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 　 单句语法填空 ①The end of the movie ________ (find) them lonely and defeated. ②These ancient buildings ________ (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country over the years. ③(中国日报)Sigma Sports, a London－based retailer for high－end road bikes, ________ (see) its sales of entry－level bicycles skyrocket by 677 percent year－on－year in April 2020. 　 单句表达 ④(中国日报)生态环境部的一位官员在新闻发布会上宣布，渤海的海水质量出现了前所未有的改善。 Seawater quality in the Bohai Sea ________________________________， an official with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced at a news conference. （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(剑桥高阶)It wasn't very considerate ________ you to drink all the milk. 2．(剑桥高阶)I can turn the television off if you find it a ________ (distract). 3．(朗文当代)Look at your skills ________ (object) when deciding on a career change. 4．(剑桥高阶)Obviously as sales manager he'll be very involved in the ________ (promote) and marketing of the product. 5．To our great surprise, the children in many African countries have no access ________ education. 6．(剑桥高阶)The ________ (motivate) behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers. 7．(朗文当代)Parenting is about giving your child ________ (secure) and love. 8．The meeting room is equipped ________ a screen, audio visual equipment so it can fully meet your needs. 9．You should set aside some time to participate in some out­of­class activities although you are ________ (occupy) in studying. 10．(2020·江苏高考)The question of what we know and do not know ________ (constant) bothered me. Ⅱ.选词填空 make full use of; on average; switch on; on reflection; to be honest; rely on; in contrast to; throw in the towel; miss out; put aside 1．(牛津高阶)We only ____________ halfway through the programme. 2．(牛津高阶)I ____________ you to set a good example. 3．(牛津高阶)If I don't go to the party, I shall feel I'm ____________． 4．(中国日报)Neither side appears to be ready to ____________． 5．(牛津高阶)They decided to ____________ their differences. 6．(剑桥高阶)My income's rather variable, but I earn ￡73 a day ____________． 7．(牛津高阶)She decided, ____________， to accept the offer. 8．(牛津高阶)The poverty of her childhood stands ________ total ____________ her life in Hollywood. 9．(牛津高阶)____________ every chance you have to speak English. 10．(牛津高阶)____________， it was one of the worst books I've ever read. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．所有的东西都买完了，他和妻子开车回家了。 __________________________， he drove home with his wife. 2．(中国日报)中国东部和中部，包括上海和浙江、江苏、湖北和安徽等省，预计未来两天将有强暴雨。 East and Central China, including Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei and Anhui, are forecast to ________________ for the next two days. 3．我感觉自己好像失去了一切。 I felt like I __________________________． 4．我篮球打得与他一样好。 I can play basketball ____________________ him. 5．(2020·浙江高考)我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，并将它们转化为新的有用的东西(的方法)。 I learned a lot about ________________________________ and transform them into something new and useful. （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt so helpless and ________ (secure) because the quality of my life was affected. 2．[2022·全国甲卷]I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ________ (constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 3．[2022·北京卷]The first ________ (object) of systems thinking hasn't been achieved. 4．[2022·北京卷]In the latest UN report on global food ________ (secure), the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. 5．Her ________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone in our company by surprise. 6．________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．In contrast ________ my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 2．We missed ________ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. 3．He is a person you can rely ________ and turn to when you are in trouble. 4．If you want to switch ________ the light, please press the “on” switch. 5．The teachers ask students to step away ________ the computer. 三　清除阅读障碍 一词多义——根据语境选出promote的含义 A．v.宣传，推广　　 B．v.促销 C．v.促进，推动 D．v.晋升，提升 1．He came up with varied ideas on how to promote the sales of this product.________ 2．Devoting herself to education, our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.________ 3．Protecting the environment will promote one country's economic development.________ 4．The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book.________ 四　完成句子/句式升级 1．无论我是否忙于功课，我都会设法找时间和我的朋友们出去玩。 ______________________， I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends. 2．药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。(accessible) Medicine should not be kept where it ________________________． 3．昨天我生日聚会的时候你送了我生日礼物，真是体贴。(considerate) ________________________________ me a gift on my birthday party yesterday. 4．If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs. →________________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用独立主格结构改写) →________________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用with的复合结构改写) $$