Unit 1 A new start 单元综合测试-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （2024届福建省福州市福建师范大学附属中学三模） BOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION 2024-58TH EDITION A BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults. WHO CAN ENTER ● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years. ● Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute. ● Publishers can enter illustrators they work with. FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively online by December 31, 2023. The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file. The 5 illustrations —5, no more, no less — may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022. The work can be in black and white or color and be produced using any technique. The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI. SELECTION PROCESS All works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The Jury’s decision shall be final. WINNERS Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition. Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Grupo SM, Spain. Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the entire Masters course fee. CONTACTS If you have problems or need assistance: by@archimedia.it 1．Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024? A．Visitors of the exhibition. B．Editors of publishers. C．Illustrators of all levels. D．Authors of children’s books 2．Which of the following entries may be accepted? A．Artworks in jpg digital format. B．Five artworks on diverse themes. C．Physical artworks in black and white. D．Artworks published prior to January 1, 2022. 3．What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 receive? A．A 2-year global tour. B．A cash prize of 15,000 Euro. C．A scholarship for further education. D．A chance to get their works published. B （2024届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三三模）Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well. Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 4．Why did Sandoval come to China? A．He was not good at studio work. B．He wanted to step out of the comfort zone. C．He had a preference for international work. D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China. 5．What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Leisurely. B．Simple. C．Luxurious. D．Healthy. 6．Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _______. A．Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B．Sandoval’s desire for new careers C．Sandoval’s superb photo technique D．Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture 7．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To call on readers to take up photography. B．To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture. C．To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. D．To introduce the experience of a professional photographer. C （2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学高三三模）Right now someone is speaking or thinking in a language that is on the verge of disappearing. Of the world’s roughly 7,000 spoken languages, one dies every 40 days, according to one estimate — languages like Babanki, spoken in Cameroon. And some of the places where rare languages are the most concentrated are also most vulnerable (易受影响的) to climate change. Especially, linguists call global warming the final nail in the coffin (致命一击) for more than half of humanity’s language disappearing. Let’s take Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation, for example. It’s very small, but it has 110 languages spoken there, which is the highest density (密度) of languages in the world. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise and climate change. There, you can often see perfect hurricanes. So if rising seas or storms force people in Vanuatu to move to Australia, what happens to the language they speak? Well, what often happens is that they aren’t necessarily displaced with the same people in their community, and also, even if they are displaced with other people in their community, they and their children will often adopt the language of Australia, the dominant language there because it’s economically advantageous for them to speak the new language, the dominant language. And their language dies. However, there is so much culturally lost when a language dies. It is because the language carries so much local knowledge and culture. In fact, in the 1970s, it was something like 2,000 native speakers of Hawaiian remained. But activists launched some schools where children are taught from birth, usually by kind of grandparents, and now more than 18,700 people speak it. And the same thing happened in New Zealand in the 1970s. Only 5% of young Maori people spoke the language, but now something like 25% now speak it. 8．What do we know about Vanuatu? A．Its most languages have died out. B．It is sensitive to climate change. C．It witnesses various disasters every year. D．It is the highest density of population in the world. 9．What will happen to people who are forced to leave Vanuatu for Australia? A．They lose their advantages in economy. B．They have few chances to speak their own language. C．They fail to contact people in their previous community. D．They willingly teach their kids the language of Australia. 10．What is the author’s attitude towards language disappearing? A．Favourable. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 11．What does the last paragraph want to convey? A．More languages are faced with dying out. B．It’s a must for kids to learn their mother tongue. C．Grandparents play a vital role in passing down languages. D．More efforts have been made to save endangered languages. D （2024届浙江省Lambda联盟高三5月模拟）Fifty years after Liliana Cavani’s film The Night Porter was released to widespread critical disgust, how have views of it changed? “To write a poem after Auschwitz is barbaric,” wrote the German theorist Theodor Adorno, suggesting in his 1949 essay Cultural Criticism and Society that artistic expression had been rendered inadequate as a tool to understand reality after the Holocaust. In her 1974 film The Night Porter, Italian director Liliana Cavani challenged this theory, taking it to its logical extreme. She used a concentration camp as the setting to explore a crazed sexual bond between an adolescent prisoner and an SS commandant, and how, years later, this psychological poison has pervaded their souls. Amid the furore after its release — which included intensely negative reviews and an at-tempted ban by the Italian ratings board—with typical nonchalance, Cavani told The New York Times: “This is nothing compared to the numberless couples who tear each other apart psychologically.” Half a century on, however, does The Night Porter still seem like a provocation that plumbs the depths of bad taste? With the film’s recent restoration and re-releases, as well as renewed conversations around cinematic depictions of the Holocaust, many have revisited the film and remain unimpressed by its content. Others are perhaps seeing the film more as Lili-an a Cavani originally intended: as an artistic reflection of how sexual obsession can be fascistic in its tunnel-visioned ferocity. Cavani herself put it more simply: “love comes always with a price to pay.” The Night Porter is set in Vienna in 1957, where a former Nazi commandant, Max (Dirk Bogarde), works in an upmarket hotel. There, he clashes with former SS colleagues who are determined to purge themselves of any shame about their roles in the Final Solution and eliminate any surviving witnesses. Max, however, would rather forget his past and move on, living his life quietly, he says, “as a church mouse.” His careful world is upended when Lucia (Charlotte Rampling), now married to an American composer, walks into his hotel lobby — the very woman he sexually abused while she was a prisoner in his camp, and with whom he entered into a sadomasochistic relationship. Reunited once more, their twisted folie a deux resumes and a fervent debasement begins — now, on both sides. 12．Which of the following statements best reflects the author’s perspective on the film’s portrayal of the Holocaust? A．The film is a disrespectful and exploitative representation of the Holocaust. B．The film is a complex and abstract exploration of Nazi ideology and sexual taboos. C．The film is a straightforward historical account of the Holocaust. D．The film is a romanticized depiction of love during the Holocaust. 13．In the context of the article, which of the following best describes the term “sadomasochistic”? A．A form of psychological therapy. B．A type of artistic expression. C．A relationship dynamic characterized by the exchange of pain and pleasure. D．A historical account of events during World War II. 14．What is the main argument of those who defend the film’s artistic merit? A．The film provides a realistic portrayal of the Holocaust. B．The film’s controversial nature generates important discussions. C．The film is a successful example of the “Nazisploitation” genre. D．The film’s plot and character development are highly original. 15．What is the most appropriate title for the article? A．“The Night Porter: A Cinematic Controversy” B．“Liliana Cavani: The Director Who Challenged Art” C．“Love and Evil: The Complex Themes of The Night Porter” D．“The Holocaust on Film: A History of Cinematic Portrayals” 二、七选五 （2024届Z20名校联盟三联） Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 16 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 17 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 18 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 19 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 20 Start by doing a stay cation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A．You are the boss of your own adventure. B．You need to make an unusual travel choice. C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E．People like you simply don’t know how to start. F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 三、完形填空 （2024届福建省高三下学期模拟预测）As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 21 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 22 the piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 23 piece, but try me again on another, would you?” It was almost as 24 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 25 it and here is an advance for you”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 26 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 27 each day. For me, there are three 28 of rejection slip pain. The first is 29 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 30 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 31 a piece that is obviously so much 32 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 33 a new piece another day. Learning to 34 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 35 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 21．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 22．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing 23．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 24．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing 25．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 26．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 27．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions 28．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards 29．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 30．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 31．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on 32．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 33．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit 34．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 35．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer 4、 语法填空 （2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 36 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 37 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 38 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 39 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 40 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 41 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 42 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 43 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 44 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 45 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 五、应用文写作 46．（2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三三模联考）假定你是李华，给你班交换生Frank发邮件，想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表明来意； 2. 晨跑的重要性； 3. 注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 六、读后续写 47．（2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.”    The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （2024届福建省福州市福建师范大学附属中学三模） BOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION 2024-58TH EDITION A BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults. WHO CAN ENTER ● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years. ● Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute. ● Publishers can enter illustrators they work with. FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively online by December 31, 2023. The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file. The 5 illustrations —5, no more, no less — may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022. The work can be in black and white or color and be produced using any technique. The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI. SELECTION PROCESS All works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The Jury’s decision shall be final. WINNERS Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition. Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Grupo SM, Spain. Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the entire Masters course fee. CONTACTS If you have problems or need assistance: by@archimedia.it 1．Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024? A．Visitors of the exhibition. B．Editors of publishers. C．Illustrators of all levels. D．Authors of children’s books 2．Which of the following entries may be accepted? A．Artworks in jpg digital format. B．Five artworks on diverse themes. C．Physical artworks in black and white. D．Artworks published prior to January 1, 2022. 3．What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 receive? A．A 2-year global tour. B．A cash prize of 15,000 Euro. C．A scholarship for further education. D．A chance to get their works published. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年第58届博洛尼亚儿童书展插画展的参展规则、评选过程以及奖励。 1．细节理解题。根据“WHO CAN ENTER”下文中“● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years.(●插图画家，无论是专业人士还是初学者，未发表的作品或过去2年内发表的作品，都可以参加)”可知，所有级别的插画师可以提交作品参加2024年BCBF插画展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分中“The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI.(数字格式：jpg或png，最大大小5mb，分辨率150dpi)”可知，jpg数字格式的艺术品可获接纳。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“WINNERS”WINNERS部分中“Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition.(入选将使插画家的作品在《插画家年鉴》和为期两年的世界巡回展览中获得极大的知名度)”可知，2024年BCBF插画展的获奖者将获得让他们的作品出版的机会。故选D。 B （2024届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三三模）Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well. Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 4．Why did Sandoval come to China? A．He was not good at studio work. B．He wanted to step out of the comfort zone. C．He had a preference for international work. D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China. 5．What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Leisurely. B．Simple. C．Luxurious. D．Healthy. 6．Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _______. A．Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B．Sandoval’s desire for new careers C．Sandoval’s superb photo technique D．Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture 7．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To call on readers to take up photography. B．To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture. C．To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. D．To introduce the experience of a professional photographer. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事，他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. (2008年10月，怀揣着尝试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活，从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行)”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。 5．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. (他很高兴看到居民们穿着时髦或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散步)”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与Leisurely意思相近。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. (多样的文化和广袤美丽的土地使他在中国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参观南方海南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验)”可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. (Sandoval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。 C （2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学高三三模）Right now someone is speaking or thinking in a language that is on the verge of disappearing. Of the world’s roughly 7,000 spoken languages, one dies every 40 days, according to one estimate — languages like Babanki, spoken in Cameroon. And some of the places where rare languages are the most concentrated are also most vulnerable (易受影响的) to climate change. Especially, linguists call global warming the final nail in the coffin (致命一击) for more than half of humanity’s language disappearing. Let’s take Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation, for example. It’s very small, but it has 110 languages spoken there, which is the highest density (密度) of languages in the world. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise and climate change. There, you can often see perfect hurricanes. So if rising seas or storms force people in Vanuatu to move to Australia, what happens to the language they speak? Well, what often happens is that they aren’t necessarily displaced with the same people in their community, and also, even if they are displaced with other people in their community, they and their children will often adopt the language of Australia, the dominant language there because it’s economically advantageous for them to speak the new language, the dominant language. And their language dies. However, there is so much culturally lost when a language dies. It is because the language carries so much local knowledge and culture. In fact, in the 1970s, it was something like 2,000 native speakers of Hawaiian remained. But activists launched some schools where children are taught from birth, usually by kind of grandparents, and now more than 18,700 people speak it. And the same thing happened in New Zealand in the 1970s. Only 5% of young Maori people spoke the language, but now something like 25% now speak it. 8．What do we know about Vanuatu? A．Its most languages have died out. B．It is sensitive to climate change. C．It witnesses various disasters every year. D．It is the highest density of population in the world. 9．What will happen to people who are forced to leave Vanuatu for Australia? A．They lose their advantages in economy. B．They have few chances to speak their own language. C．They fail to contact people in their previous community. D．They willingly teach their kids the language of Australia. 10．What is the author’s attitude towards language disappearing? A．Favourable. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 11．What does the last paragraph want to convey? A．More languages are faced with dying out. B．It’s a must for kids to learn their mother tongue. C．Grandparents play a vital role in passing down languages. D．More efforts have been made to save endangered languages. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述据估计，在世界上大约7000种语言中，每40天就有一种语言消亡。语言学家称一些稀有语言最集中的地方也最容易受到气候变化的影响。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise and climate change.”（它也是最容易受到海平面上升和气候变化影响的国家之一。）可知，Vanuatu对气候变化非常敏感。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“they and their children will often adopt the language of Australia, the dominant language there because it’s economically advantageous for them to speak the new language, the dominant language. And their language dies.”（他们和他们的孩子通常会采用澳大利亚的语言，那里的主导语言，因为对他们来说，说新的主导语言在经济上是有利的。他们的语言就会消失。）可推知，他们很少有机会说自己的语言。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, there is so much culturally lost when a language dies. It is because the language carries so much local knowledge and culture.”（然而，当一种语言消失时，会失去很多文化。这是因为语言承载了大量的本地知识和文化。）可知，作者对语言消失的问题表示了关注。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But activists launched some schools where children are taught from birth, usually by kind of grandparents, and now more than 18,700 people speak it. And the same thing happened in New Zealand in the 1970s. Only 5% of young Maori people spoke the language, but now something like 25% now speak it.”（但是活动家们开设了一些学校，孩子们从出生开始就在那里学习，通常是由祖父母教导，现在有超过18700人说这种语言。同样的事情在1970年代的新西兰也发生了。只有5%的年轻毛利人说这种语言，但现在大约有25%的人说这种语言。）可知，人类在拯救濒危的语言方面做出了努力，并取得一定的成效。选D。 D （2024届浙江省Lambda联盟高三5月模拟）Fifty years after Liliana Cavani’s film The Night Porter was released to widespread critical disgust, how have views of it changed? “To write a poem after Auschwitz is barbaric,” wrote the German theorist Theodor Adorno, suggesting in his 1949 essay Cultural Criticism and Society that artistic expression had been rendered inadequate as a tool to understand reality after the Holocaust. In her 1974 film The Night Porter, Italian director Liliana Cavani challenged this theory, taking it to its logical extreme. She used a concentration camp as the setting to explore a crazed sexual bond between an adolescent prisoner and an SS commandant, and how, years later, this psychological poison has pervaded their souls. Amid the furore after its release — which included intensely negative reviews and an at-tempted ban by the Italian ratings board—with typical nonchalance, Cavani told The New York Times: “This is nothing compared to the numberless couples who tear each other apart psychologically.” Half a century on, however, does The Night Porter still seem like a provocation that plumbs the depths of bad taste? With the film’s recent restoration and re-releases, as well as renewed conversations around cinematic depictions of the Holocaust, many have revisited the film and remain unimpressed by its content. Others are perhaps seeing the film more as Lili-an a Cavani originally intended: as an artistic reflection of how sexual obsession can be fascistic in its tunnel-visioned ferocity. Cavani herself put it more simply: “love comes always with a price to pay.” The Night Porter is set in Vienna in 1957, where a former Nazi commandant, Max (Dirk Bogarde), works in an upmarket hotel. There, he clashes with former SS colleagues who are determined to purge themselves of any shame about their roles in the Final Solution and eliminate any surviving witnesses. Max, however, would rather forget his past and move on, living his life quietly, he says, “as a church mouse.” His careful world is upended when Lucia (Charlotte Rampling), now married to an American composer, walks into his hotel lobby — the very woman he sexually abused while she was a prisoner in his camp, and with whom he entered into a sadomasochistic relationship. Reunited once more, their twisted folie a deux resumes and a fervent debasement begins — now, on both sides. 12．Which of the following statements best reflects the author’s perspective on the film’s portrayal of the Holocaust? A．The film is a disrespectful and exploitative representation of the Holocaust. B．The film is a complex and abstract exploration of Nazi ideology and sexual taboos. C．The film is a straightforward historical account of the Holocaust. D．The film is a romanticized depiction of love during the Holocaust. 13．In the context of the article, which of the following best describes the term “sadomasochistic”? A．A form of psychological therapy. B．A type of artistic expression. C．A relationship dynamic characterized by the exchange of pain and pleasure. D．A historical account of events during World War II. 14．What is the main argument of those who defend the film’s artistic merit? A．The film provides a realistic portrayal of the Holocaust. B．The film’s controversial nature generates important discussions. C．The film is a successful example of the “Nazisploitation” genre. D．The film’s plot and character development are highly original. 15．What is the most appropriate title for the article? A．“The Night Porter: A Cinematic Controversy” B．“Liliana Cavani: The Director Who Challenged Art” C．“Love and Evil: The Complex Themes of The Night Porter” D．“The Holocaust on Film: A History of Cinematic Portrayals” 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了对莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的电影《午夜守门人》的具有争议的评价。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In her 1974 film The Night Porter, Italian director Liliana Cavani challenged this theory, taking it to its logical extreme. She used a concentration camp as the setting to explore a crazed sexual bond between an adolescent prisoner and an SS commandant, and how, years later, this psychological poison has pervaded their souls.(意大利导演莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼在她1974年的电影《午夜守门人》中挑战了这一理论，将其推向了逻辑的极致。她以集中营为背景，探索了一名青少年囚犯和一名党卫军指挥官之间疯狂的性关系，以及多年后，这种心理毒药是如何渗透到他们的灵魂中的)”可推知，这部电影是对纳粹意识形态和性禁忌的复杂而抽象的探索，最好地反映了作者对电影对大屠杀的描绘的观点。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“She used a concentration camp as the setting to explore a crazed sexual bond between an adolescent prisoner and an SS commandant, and how, years later, this psychological poison has pervaded their souls.(她以集中营为背景，探索了一名青少年囚犯和一名党卫军指挥官之间疯狂的性关系，以及多年后，这种心理毒药是如何渗透到他们的灵魂中的)”以及文章最后一段“His careful world is upended when Lucia (Charlotte Rampling), now married to an American composer, walks into his hotel lobby — the very woman he sexually abused while she was a prisoner in his camp, and with whom he entered into a sadomasochistic relationship.(当露西娅(夏洛特·兰普林饰)走进他的酒店大厅时，他小心翼翼的世界被颠覆了——露西娅(夏洛特·兰普林饰)现在嫁给了一位美国作曲家。露西娅正是他在集中营里被他性侵的那个女人，他和她陷入了一种受虐狂和施虐狂的关系)”可推知，sadomasochistic意为“一种以痛苦和快乐的交换为特征的动态关系”。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“With the film’s recent  restoration and re-releases, as well as renewed conversations around  cinematic depictions of the Holocaust, many have revisited the film and  remain unimpressed by its content. (随着这部电影最近的修复和重新发行，以及围绕大屠杀的电影描述的重新讨论，许多人重新审视了这部电影，但仍然对其内容不感兴趣)”可推知，那些为这部电影的艺术价值辩护的人的主要论点是影片的争议性引发了重要的讨论。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fifty years after Liliana Cavani’s film The Night Porter was released to widespread critical disgust, how have views of it changed?(莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的电影《午夜守门人》上映50年后，评论界对它的看法发生了怎样的变化？)”和全文描述可知，文章主要介绍了对莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的电影《午夜守门人》的具有争议的评价。故选A。 二、七选五 （2024届Z20名校联盟三联） Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 16 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 17 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 18 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 19 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 20 Start by doing a stay cation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A．You are the boss of your own adventure. B．You need to make an unusual travel choice. C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E．People like you simply don’t know how to start. F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。 16．根据上文“If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 17．根据下文“Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“You are the boss of your own adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。 18．根据上文“Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 19．根据上文“It’s okay to have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 20．根据上文“It’s okay to start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 三、完形填空 （2024届福建省高三下学期模拟预测）As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 21 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 22 the piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 23 piece, but try me again on another, would you?” It was almost as 24 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 25 it and here is an advance for you”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 26 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 27 each day. For me, there are three 28 of rejection slip pain. The first is 29 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 30 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 31 a piece that is obviously so much 32 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 33 a new piece another day. Learning to 34 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 35 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 21．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 22．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing 23．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 24．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing 25．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 26．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 27．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions 28．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards 29．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 30．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 31．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on 32．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 33．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit 34．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 35．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer 【答案】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editor编辑。根据下文“When an editor at McCall’s wrote”可知，此处指的是编辑。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. indicating表明；C. suspecting怀疑；D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据“but try me again on another, would you?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说:“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge承认。根据“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proposals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. contributions投稿；D. instructions指导。根据“Most editors don’t feel it a must to 　　6　　 they have received, read, or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义；B. stages阶段；C. wonders奇迹；D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“by finding a flat “no””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive so many 　　7　　 each day.”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. insist on坚持。根据“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更厚的；C. older更老的；D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。 4、 语法填空 （2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 36 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 37 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 38 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 39 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 40 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 41 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 42 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 43 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 44 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 45 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 【答案】 36．shipped 37．a 38．to scare 39．what 40．favorites 41．Weighing 42．before 43．by 44．precisely 45．adopted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烟花的相关信息。 36．考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。 37．考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 39．考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 40．考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 42．考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 43．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by。 44．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰timed，应用副词precisely，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 五、应用文写作 46．（2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三三模联考）假定你是李华，给你班交换生Frank发邮件，想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表明来意； 2. 晨跑的重要性； 3. 注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Frank, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me, which may benefit both of us in an amazing way. When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise. So I picked up running in the morning. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built strong body. I think it is a good way to keep fit. That’s why I want to invite you to join me. Before running, it is necessary to have some preparation exercises, such as pressing legs and swinging arms. What’s more, make sure appropriate shoes and clothing are worn.  I hope you can join me in exercising. Looking forward to your early reply.  Best regards, 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照提示给交换生Frank发邮件，邀请Frank一起晨跑。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 健康的：fit→healthy 必要的：necessary→essential 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before running, it is necessary to have some preparation exercises, such as pressing legs and swinging arms. 拓展句：Before running, it is necessary that we have some preparation exercises, such as pressing legs and swinging arms. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me, which may benefit both of us in an amazing way. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built strong body. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写 47．（2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.”    The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for. Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停下来跟每一个从身边经过的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒了”可知，第一段可描写作者散步以后感到轻松。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个新的星期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出去”可知，第二段可描写作者开始注意到大自然，找回活力。 2.续写线索：散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③返回：return/get back 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/upset ②深远的：profound/far-reaching 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$