Unit 1 A new start Words and expressions 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 A new start Words and expressions 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 He studies very hard so his academic p_____________ is good. 2 As a newcomer I have to _____________ (奋斗) to keep up with the other members. 3 Eventually the thunderstorm stopped and we saw a beautiful ____________(彩虹) in the clouds. 4 Don’t you _____________ (认为) out that he might have something to do with it? 5 In large cities people b_____________ in harmful gases from cars and chimneys. 6 The couple are always ______________ (争论) with each other about money. 7 It is important to keep ______________(镇静的) in an emergency. 8 This is not the first time he has been i_____________ by the police for fraud(诈骗). 9 Many people have trouble _______________ (记住) English new words. 10 Taylor is soon graduating and will a______________ to college. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单项选择 1．We arrived at our ________,tired and hungry. A．destination B．description C．wisdom D．architect 2．The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A．change B．explore C．attack D．decorate 3．My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．chance B．challenge C．characteristic D．change 4．Setting goals makes you______. A．confidence B．confidently C．to be confident D．confident 5．When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are. A．arrange B．dismiss C．reflect D．explore 6．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducing C．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced 7．There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them. A．difference B．amusement  C．expression D．description 8．— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. — Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade. A．has been exploring B．is exploring C．had explored D．explored 9．Junyan added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and ______ to learn new things. A．was constantly challenged B．constantly challenged C．was constantly challenging D．had constantly challenged 10．China Daily gave us a vivid ________ of the successful ___________of Chang’er II. A．account; launch B．explanation; start C．description; send D．imagination; boost 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.环境方面 自然风景_____________________________ 在山脚下_____________________________ 干净整洁_____________________________ 覆盖着_____________________________ 2.人物方面 外教_____________________________ 交换生_____________________________ 毕业于_____________________________ 对...感兴趣_____________________________ 3.教学方面 教学方法_____________________________ 配备有，装有_____________________________ 4.个人感受 感到想家_____________________________ 给...留下深刻印象_____________________________ 被...吸引_____________________________ 接触大自然_____________________________ 放松_____________________________ 知识应用 4、 （2024届广东省东莞市高三三模）阅读理解 2024 Western Colorado Elementary Science Fair EUREKA! and D51 are partnering to host our annual elementary (小学的) science fair! Here’s your chance to apply your love of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) by conducting your own scientific investigation. Participation is open to all 3-5th graders living in Wester Colorado, and students can either enter as an individual or as a team of no more than 3 members. Judging will be based on grade, and a team composed of students from multiple grades will be judged in the grade category of the oldest participant’s grade. Project Submission All participants must complete all of the following by March 7, 2024: ●Complete the registration form (one per team) ●Create a display poster (either physical or electronic) summarizing their project and email the file or a clear photo of it to the science fair committee ● Create a video presentation (less than 5 minutes) explaining their project to the judges, and submit it to the science fair committee Public Viewing Date: Wednesday, March 13, 2024 Location: EUREKA! McConnell Science Museum Participants can display their posters and present their projects to the public (optional) . Safety Regulations It is important to wear proper protective gear (装备) when necessary in addition to disposing of (处理) waste properly when conducting a scientific investigation. We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and have responsibility for not allowing students to experiment with dangerous chemicals. EUREKA! holds the right to not display projects if they believe the components break our safety regulations. 1．What is an entry requirement for the science fair? A．A team must consist of three members. B．A team must be led by-the oldest participant. C．All participants must be from Western Colorado. D．Teams must be formed by students in the same grade. 2．What are participants required to do by the submission date? A．Submit a display poster. B．Video the investigation process. C．Present their project to the public. D．Fill in the registration form individually. 3．Which of the following will result in your project not being displayed? A．Disposing of waste improperly. B．Performing experiments without a guardian. C．Involving harmful chemicals in your project. D．Conducting your investigation without protective gear. 五、（2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三三模）完形填空 My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 1 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 2 to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 3 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 4 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 5 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 6 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 7 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 8 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 9 , my mother decided to leave the 10 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 11 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her 12 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 13 taken it because not everyone was as 14 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 15 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 1．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 2．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 3．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit 4．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck 5．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process 6．A．come along B．keep in line C．make up D．get in touch 7．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave 8．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged 9．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken 10．A．different B．ancient C．extra D．rare 11．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances 12．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 13．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually 14．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 15．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted 六、（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月联考）语法填空 Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A．You are the boss of your own adventure. B．You need to make an unusual travel choice. C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E．People like you simply don’t know how to start. F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start Words and expressions 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 He studies very hard so his academic p_____________ is good. 2 As a newcomer I have to _____________ (奋斗) to keep up with the other members. 3 Eventually the thunderstorm stopped and we saw a beautiful ____________(彩虹) in the clouds. 4 Don’t you _____________ (认为) out that he might have something to do with it? 5 In large cities people b_____________ in harmful gases from cars and chimneys. 6 The couple are always ______________ (争论) with each other about money. 7 It is important to keep ______________(镇静的) in an emergency. 8 This is not the first time he has been i_____________ by the police for fraud(诈骗). 9 Many people have trouble _______________ (记住) English new words. 10 Taylor is soon graduating and will a______________ to college. 【答案】 1 performance 2 struggle 3 rainbow 4 figure 5 breathe 6 arguing 7 calm 8 investigated 9 memorizing(memorising) 10 apply 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单项选择 1．We arrived at our ________,tired and hungry. A．destination B．description C．wisdom D．architect 2．The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A．change B．explore C．attack D．decorate 3．My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．chance B．challenge C．characteristic D．change 4．Setting goals makes you______. A．confidence B．confidently C．to be confident D．confident 5．When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are. A．arrange B．dismiss C．reflect D．explore 6．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducing C．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced 7．There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them. A．difference B．amusement  C．expression D．description 8．— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. — Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade. A．has been exploring B．is exploring C．had explored D．explored 9．Junyan added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and ______ to learn new things. A．was constantly challenged B．constantly challenged C．was constantly challenging D．had constantly challenged 10．China Daily gave us a vivid ________ of the successful ___________of Chang’er II. A．account; launch B．explanation; start C．description; send D．imagination; boost 【答案】 1．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。A. destination目的地；B. description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要“目的地”的意思。故选A。 2．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变；B. explore探索；C. attack袭击；D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。 3．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. characteristic特点，特征；D. change改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。 4．D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，故选D。 5．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排；B. dismiss开除；C. reflect反省；想到；D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。 6．A 【详解】考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：这学年开始我介绍自己的时候，我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知，第一个空要用形容词做表语，表示主语的状态，所以第一个空填confident；第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知，introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作，所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”，省略了从句的主语和be动词之后，就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”，所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。 7．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B. amusement高兴；C. expression表达；D. description描写。根据句子意思可知，“like”和“love”是近义词，但是程度不一样，所以体现出它们的不同。故选A项。 8．A 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——这是他第三次在这个领域得奖了。——是的，他在过去的十年里面一直发挥着他的最大潜力。结合语境和时间状语in the past decade可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示在过去的10年里他一直发挥着他的最大潜力，并且还有可能继续下去。主语是He，所以助动词用has。故选A。 9．A 【详解】考查动词时态语态和副词。句意：Junyan补充说，作为一名记者，她需要很多不同的技能，不断接受挑战，学习新东西。表示“受到挑战”，需用被动语态，结合“needed”可知，此处为一般过去时，修饰动词用副词constantly，故选A项。 10．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《中国日报》对于嫦娥二号的成功发射给出了生动的报道。A. account账户，描述；launch发射；B. explanation说明，解释；start开始；C. description描述；send发送；D. imagination想象力；boost推动，宣扬。结合句意，第一空处表示“(生动的)描述”，第二空处表示“(成功的)发射”，用名词account和launch符合语境。故选A项。 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.环境方面 自然风景_____________________________ 在山脚下_____________________________ 干净整洁_____________________________ 覆盖着_____________________________ 2.人物方面 外教_____________________________ 交换生_____________________________ 毕业于_____________________________ 对...感兴趣_____________________________ 3.教学方面 教学方法_____________________________ 配备有，装有_____________________________ 4.个人感受 感到想家_____________________________ 给...留下深刻印象_____________________________ 被...吸引_____________________________ 接触大自然_____________________________ 放松_____________________________ 【答案】 1.Natural scenery       at the foot of mountain     clean and tidy      be covered with 2.Foreign teacher      exchange student     graduate from   be interested in 3.Teaching method    be equipped with 4.Feel homesick      leave/make a deep impression on         be attracted by     get close to nature Feel relaxed 知识应用 4、 （2024届广东省东莞市高三三模）阅读理解 2024 Western Colorado Elementary Science Fair EUREKA! and D51 are partnering to host our annual elementary (小学的) science fair! Here’s your chance to apply your love of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) by conducting your own scientific investigation. Participation is open to all 3-5th graders living in Wester Colorado, and students can either enter as an individual or as a team of no more than 3 members. Judging will be based on grade, and a team composed of students from multiple grades will be judged in the grade category of the oldest participant’s grade. Project Submission All participants must complete all of the following by March 7, 2024: ●Complete the registration form (one per team) ●Create a display poster (either physical or electronic) summarizing their project and email the file or a clear photo of it to the science fair committee ● Create a video presentation (less than 5 minutes) explaining their project to the judges, and submit it to the science fair committee Public Viewing Date: Wednesday, March 13, 2024 Location: EUREKA! McConnell Science Museum Participants can display their posters and present their projects to the public (optional) . Safety Regulations It is important to wear proper protective gear (装备) when necessary in addition to disposing of (处理) waste properly when conducting a scientific investigation. We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and have responsibility for not allowing students to experiment with dangerous chemicals. EUREKA! holds the right to not display projects if they believe the components break our safety regulations. 1．What is an entry requirement for the science fair? A．A team must consist of three members. B．A team must be led by-the oldest participant. C．All participants must be from Western Colorado. D．Teams must be formed by students in the same grade. 2．What are participants required to do by the submission date? A．Submit a display poster. B．Video the investigation process. C．Present their project to the public. D．Fill in the registration form individually. 3．Which of the following will result in your project not being displayed? A．Disposing of waste improperly. B．Performing experiments without a guardian. C．Involving harmful chemicals in your project. D．Conducting your investigation without protective gear. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年西科罗拉多小学科学博览会的相关信息，包括参赛资格、项目提交要求、公众观看日期和地点以及安全规定等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participation is open to all 3-5th graders living in Wester Colorado”（所有居住在西科罗拉多的3-5年级学生都可以参加）可知，所有参赛者必须来自西科罗拉多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Project Submission All participants must complete all of the following by March 7, 2024: ●Complete the registration form (one per team) ●Create a display poster (either physical or electronic) summarizing their project and email the file or a clear photo of it to the science fair committee”（所有参赛者必须在2024年3月7日之前完成以下所有内容：●完成报名表（每队一份）●创建一个展示海报（可以是实物或电子版），总结他们的项目，并将文件或清晰的照片发送给科学博览会委员会）可知，参赛者在提交日期之前需要提交展示海报。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We strongly recommend that guardians look up and study Safety Data Sheets for any chemicals that their students use and have responsibility for not allowing students to experiment with dangerous chemicals.”（我们强烈建议监护人查阅并研究他们的学生使用的任何化学品的安全数据表，并负责不让学生使用危险的化学品进行实验）以及“EUREKA! holds the right to not display projects if they believe the components break our safety regulations.”（如果EUREKA!认为项目的组成部分违反了我们的安全规定，他们有权不展示这些项目）以及可知，如果项目涉及有害化学品，可能会导致项目不被展示。故选C。 五、（2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三三模）完形填空 My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 1 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 2 to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 3 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 4 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 5 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 6 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 7 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 8 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 9 , my mother decided to leave the 10 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 11 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her 12 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 13 taken it because not everyone was as 14 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 15 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 1．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 2．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 3．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit 4．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck 5．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process 6．A．come along B．keep in line C．make up D．get in touch 7．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave 8．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged 9．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken 10．A．different B．ancient C．extra D．rare 11．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances 12．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 13．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually 14．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 15．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained维护；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful帮助的；C. honest诚实的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免费搭车；D. visit就诊。根据后文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此处理解为“去医院急诊室就诊”。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. looked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. process流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. come along取得进展；B. keep in line保持纪律；C. make up组成；D. get in touch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb.“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给予。根据后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. found找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. collected收集；D. charged充电。根据后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phones电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. appointment约会；D. encounter遇见。此处指上文“my mother decided to leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply仅仅；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because not everyone was as ___14___ as my mother.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-won来之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。 六、（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月联考）语法填空 Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. 2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A．You are the boss of your own adventure. B．You need to make an unusual travel choice. C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E．People like you simply don’t know how to start. F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。 1．根据上文“If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 2．根据下文“Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“You are the boss of your own adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。 3．根据上文“Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 4．根据上文“It’s okay to have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 5．根据上文“It’s okay to start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$