Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 After the video was posted online it had more than 1,000 _______________ (观看) at the end of that day. 2 This is a place where people can chat and _______________ (交流) ideas. 3 After practising for weeks his oral English has i________________ greatly. 4 The new subway has been completed two months ahead of ______________ (进度表). 5 I should say this is such a good o_______________ that you really can’t miss it. 6 Applicants are ______________ (挑选) for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. 7 Don’t be too ______________ (好奇的) about things you are not supposed to know. 8 There is a _____________ (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 9 Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c______________ we face today. 10 This _______________ (辩论) was televised in front of a live audience. 【答案】 1 views 2 exchange 3 improved 4 schedule 5 opportunity 6 selected 7 curious 8 tradition 9 challenges 10 debate 二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据汉语意思填写单词 1．China’s young athletes shone on the world stage at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which has inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and ________ (挑战) themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2．Making a speech in front of many people is always a __________（挑战）for those who are shy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Susan gave a good __________ (描述)of Meg and Ann’s project. 4．The government will have to meet the ________(挑战) of rising unemployment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．Every possibility for the treatment of AIDS is being ________ (探索).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 1．challenge 【详解】考查动词。句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员在世界舞台上闪耀，这激励了这个国家的年轻人远大的梦想和挑战自己。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填动词challenge，且上文为短语inspire sb. to do sth.。故填challenge。 2．challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于害羞的人来说，在很多人面前演讲总是一个挑战。空处在冠词a后面，故需填名词单数，根据汉语提示和句意。故填challenge。 3．description 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊很好地描述了梅格和安的计划。 根据空格前a good，可知此处要填名词；根据句意，可知此处考查短语“give a good description”（给出一个……的描述），故填description。 4．challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。根据句型分析可知，此空应填名词，再结合句意和所给中文可知，应填challenge，且此处应用单数。故填challenge。 5．explored 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：治疗艾滋病的一切可能性都在探索之中。分析句子可知，空处是指“在探索之中”，所以谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态。结合汉语意思可知，空处应填过去分词形式explored，表示“探索”。故填explored。 三、（2024·高一课时练习）翻译句子 1.开头 It’s one week since I came to the new school. __________________________________________________________ What a difference a day makes! __________________________________________________________ 2.正文 The moment I entered the campus , I was attracted by its beautiful scenery. __________________________________________________________ This is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone. __________________________________________________________ I felt nervous and excited on my first day of senior high. But the kind teachers and friendly classmates made me feel at home soon. __________________________________________________________ 3.结尾 My first day at senior high really made a deep impression on me. __________________________________________________________ Not only will I spend this period of studying here happily , but I can also benefit a lot from my stay here. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.自从我来到这新学校已经一周了。 一天的差异是多么大啊！ 2.我一进入校园， 就被它美丽的风景所吸引。 这是我第一次离开父母，只身一人。 高中的第一天，我感到既紧张又兴奋。但是善良的老师们和友好的学生们让我很快有了家的感觉。 3.我在高中的第一天真的给我留下了深刻的印象。 我不仅会开心地在度过学习时光，而且我肯定在这能受益很多。 知识应用 4、 （2024届河北省名校联盟高三下学期三模）阅读理解 If you were wondering whether there were any quiet, peaceful, undeveloped beaches left in Mykonos, you have found it. Featuring a wild landscape on a rocky bay in the northern part of the island, Fokos Beach is one of Mykonos’ “hidden beaches”, free of crowds. It’s faced by a taverna (小餐馆), but is usually nearly deserted, with only a few sunbathers. This is the top destination for those looking for a peaceful beach and natural beauty. There are better beaches for swimming — here the sea can be quite rough and it’s often windy. It is, however, a popular spot for riding, so don’t be surprised if you see horses coming down the road towards the beach. How to Get to Fokos Beach There are no buses to Fokos, so you’ll need to rent a car. It’s about 13km and a 20-minute drive from Mykonos Town, partly through a dirt road before you reach the beach. Where to stay in Fokos Beach There are no hotels in Fokos, but it’s close enough to the many choices in the center of the island: ·Hotel Adonis: Just a short walk from the Fabrika bus terminal (终点站), with different types of classically-styled rooms. ·Leto Hotel: Facing the sea in the old port, with spacious rooms and an open-air restaurant. ·Mykonos Theoxenia Boutique Hotel: Next to the windmills, with a wonderful garden and pool area. ·Mykonos Town Suites: A combination of traditional Cycladic style and contemporary design, with apartments where you can prepare your meals. 1．What do we know about Fokos beach? A．It’s accessible by bus. B．It’s off the beaten track. C．It’s famous for local snacks. D．It’s too rocky for sunbathing. 2．What is a favored activity on Fokos Beach? A．Swimming. B．Surfing. C．Horse riding. D．Mountain climbing. 3．Which hotel best suits a guest passionate about cooking? A．Hotel Adonis. B．Leto Hotel. C．Mykonos Theoxenia Boutique Hotel. D．Mykonos Town Suites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了米科诺斯岛上一个隐蔽的宁静海滩——Fokos Beach，包括其自然风光、适宜活动、如何到达以及周边住宿推荐，为寻求安静度假环境的游客提供了详尽信息。 1．细节推理题。根据第一段的“If you were wondering whether there were any quiet, peaceful, undeveloped beaches left in Mykonos, you have found it. Featuring a wild landscape on a rocky bay in the northern part of the island, Fokos Beach is one of Mykonos’ “hidden beaches”, free of crowds. (如果你想知道米科诺斯岛是否还有安静、宁静、未开发的海滩，你已经找到了。Fokos海滩位于该岛北部的一个岩石海湾上，拥有野生景观，是米科诺斯岛的“隐藏海滩”之一，没有人群)”可知，Fokos海滩很少有人去，是一个人迹罕至的地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is, however, a popular spot for riding, so don’t be surprised if you see horses coming down the road towards the beach.(然而，这是一个受欢迎的骑行地点，所以如果你看到马沿着马路向海滩走来，也不要感到惊讶)”可知，在这个沙滩骑马是受欢迎的活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mykonos Town Suites: A combination of traditional Cycladic style and contemporary design, with apartments where you can prepare your meals.(米科诺斯小镇套房：传统基克拉迪风格和现代设计的结合，公寓可供您做饭)”可知，Mykonos Town Suites最适合热衷烹饪的客人。故选D。 五、（2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考三模）七选五 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. 1 You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. 2 Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. 3 You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. 4 Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. 5 Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success. A．It is built, not inborn. B．Second, dress your success. C．If you are not failing, you are not trying. D．Second, neglect your drawbacks completely. E．Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. F．It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals. G．We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信永远是一个人最宝贵的品质，但是自信并不是与生俱来的，它需要你克服困难来培养。 1．根据前文“In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. (事实上，没有什么秘密。自信是每个人都可以学习培养的技能和习惯)”可知，自信是可以后天培养的，与A项“It is built, not inborn. (它是后天的，而不是与生俱来的)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 2．根据前文“Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. (任何真正努力的人都会一再失败)”可知，努力不一定会成功，会有失败，没有尝试过就不会有失败，与C项“If you are not failing, you are not trying. (如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 3．根据下文“You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. (自信不一定要漂亮。充分利用你自己独特的优势，少关注你的弱点，这样你就知道你在展示你最好的形象)”可知，本段主要讲述了要展示自己最好的形象，要会打扮，与B项“Second, dress your success. (其次，打扮你的成功)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 4．根据上文“Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. (第三，倾听自己；不要看不起自己。你是唯一知道什么适合自己的人)”可知，要倾听自己内心的声音，而不是他人的，与E项“Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. (不要把别人的意见置于你自己内心的声音之上)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 5．根据上文“Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. (自信是一株生长缓慢的植物)”可知，自信要慢慢的建立起来，与G项“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. (我们应该通过不断和耐心的努力来建立信心)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 六、（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模）语法填空 The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, 1 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 2 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed 3 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among 4 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. Purple 5 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when 6 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) 7 (forbid). Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones 8 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common 9 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another 10 (meet) increased export demands. 【答案】 1．originated 2．central 3．a 4．which 5．in 6．placed 7．is forbidden 8．and 9．images 10．to meet 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。 1．考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填originated。 2．考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。 3．考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching，指物，作among的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in color。故填in。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。 7．考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is forbidden。 8．考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。 10．考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填to meet。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 After the video was posted online it had more than 1,000 _______________ (观看) at the end of that day. 2 This is a place where people can chat and _______________ (交流) ideas. 3 After practising for weeks his oral English has i________________ greatly. 4 The new subway has been completed two months ahead of ______________ (进度表). 5 I should say this is such a good o_______________ that you really can’t miss it. 6 Applicants are ______________ (挑选) for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. 7 Don’t be too ______________ (好奇的) about things you are not supposed to know. 8 There is a _____________ (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 9 Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c______________ we face today. 10 This _______________ (辩论) was televised in front of a live audience. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据汉语意思填写单词 1．China’s young athletes shone on the world stage at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which has inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and ________ (挑战) themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2．Making a speech in front of many people is always a __________（挑战）for those who are shy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Susan gave a good __________ (描述)of Meg and Ann’s project. 4．The government will have to meet the ________(挑战) of rising unemployment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．Every possibility for the treatment of AIDS is being ________ (探索).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、（2024·高一课时练习）翻译句子 1.开头 It’s one week since I came to the new school. __________________________________________________________ What a difference a day makes! __________________________________________________________ 2.正文 The moment I entered the campus , I was attracted by its beautiful scenery. __________________________________________________________ This is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone. __________________________________________________________ I felt nervous and excited on my first day of senior high. But the kind teachers and friendly classmates made me feel at home soon. __________________________________________________________ 3.结尾 My first day at senior high really made a deep impression on me. __________________________________________________________ Not only will I spend this period of studying here happily , but I can also benefit a lot from my stay here. __________________________________________________________ 知识应用 4、 （2024届河北省名校联盟高三下学期三模）阅读理解 If you were wondering whether there were any quiet, peaceful, undeveloped beaches left in Mykonos, you have found it. Featuring a wild landscape on a rocky bay in the northern part of the island, Fokos Beach is one of Mykonos’ “hidden beaches”, free of crowds. It’s faced by a taverna (小餐馆), but is usually nearly deserted, with only a few sunbathers. This is the top destination for those looking for a peaceful beach and natural beauty. There are better beaches for swimming — here the sea can be quite rough and it’s often windy. It is, however, a popular spot for riding, so don’t be surprised if you see horses coming down the road towards the beach. How to Get to Fokos Beach There are no buses to Fokos, so you’ll need to rent a car. It’s about 13km and a 20-minute drive from Mykonos Town, partly through a dirt road before you reach the beach. Where to stay in Fokos Beach There are no hotels in Fokos, but it’s close enough to the many choices in the center of the island: ·Hotel Adonis: Just a short walk from the Fabrika bus terminal (终点站), with different types of classically-styled rooms. ·Leto Hotel: Facing the sea in the old port, with spacious rooms and an open-air restaurant. ·Mykonos Theoxenia Boutique Hotel: Next to the windmills, with a wonderful garden and pool area. ·Mykonos Town Suites: A combination of traditional Cycladic style and contemporary design, with apartments where you can prepare your meals. 1．What do we know about Fokos beach? A．It’s accessible by bus. B．It’s off the beaten track. C．It’s famous for local snacks. D．It’s too rocky for sunbathing. 2．What is a favored activity on Fokos Beach? A．Swimming. B．Surfing. C．Horse riding. D．Mountain climbing. 3．Which hotel best suits a guest passionate about cooking? A．Hotel Adonis. B．Leto Hotel. C．Mykonos Theoxenia Boutique Hotel. D．Mykonos Town Suites. 五、（2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考三模）七选五 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. 1 You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. 2 Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. 3 You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. 4 Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. 5 Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success. A．It is built, not inborn. B．Second, dress your success. C．If you are not failing, you are not trying. D．Second, neglect your drawbacks completely. E．Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. F．It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals. G．We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. 六、（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模）语法填空 The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, 1 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 2 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed 3 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among 4 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. Purple 5 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when 6 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) 7 (forbid). Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones 8 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common 9 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another 10 (meet) increased export demands. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$