江苏省南通市启秀中学2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语第二次练习

南通市启秀中学2023-2024学年度初一第二学期英语练习 二、单项选择 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 21. You can walk ______ the bridge ______ the river. A. Cross...on B. across...over C. across...above D. cross...through 22. ______ the forest carefully will help you ______ the treasure easily. A. Searching for;look B. Searching for;find C. Looking for;searched D. Searching;find 23. The young mother left the crying boy ______ in his room for a longtime. It made his father ______ . A. alone;worrying B. alone;worried C. lonely;worried D. lonely;worrying 24. _______ information! Thank you,Jack! It really helps a lot! A. What useful B. How useful C. What a useful D. How a useful 25. They all think the flat is _______ small for the whole family to_______, so they are thinking about buying a bigger one. A. too;live in B. so;live C. too;live D. so;live in 26. We didn’t reach an agreement yesterday because neither side would give way to ________ . A. another B. any other C. other D. the other 27. — Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn’t change ________. — Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. everything;the more B. anything; more C. something; the most D. nothing;most 28. — Hi,Mike. What a surprise! I _______ you _______in Hong Kong. — I came back last week because of a family emergency. A. think;are B. thought; were C. think; were D. thought; are 29. He _______ his English book at home. He had to share_______in class yesterday . A. Forgot;mine B. left;mine C. forgot;my D. left;my 30. — I’m going to Lijiang on vacation during the winter holiday. — ________ . A.Have a good time B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. I have no idea 三、完形填空 ( 共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How would you translate(翻译)the___31___saying "Bu Ai Hong Zhuang Ai Wu Zhuang" into English? Some might___32___ ,"They love uniforms, not beautiful dresses." Xu Yuanchong was born ___33___ April 8, 1921 in Jiangxi. He studied under Qian Zhongshu,Wu Mi and ___34___ masters when he was at college. During that time, he became ___35___in translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He thinks the translation is right but not ___36___at all. In his translation, he uses just two words "face" and "powder". His translation reads:___37___ the powder and not to powder the face. Xu ___38___his whole life building a bridge between Chinese and Western literature(文学).He translates many __39__classics(经典著作)into Chinese.___40___thanks to him,the western world can enjoy wonderful works by Li Bai, Du Fu as well as many great Chinese poets(诗人). Even when he is 90 years old, Xu never ___41___ trying to make his translations better. Xu also has his own dream, he says,___42__he can live to 100 years old, he will finishtranslating all Shakespeare's works. To everyone, he sends a wish: Good, better, best.Never let itrest.Until your good is better, and your ___43___ is best.This is a ___44___ he likes to teachall of us. Through ___45___ we can all become better ourselves. 31. A. helpful B. famous C. lucky D. important 32. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 33. A. on B. in C. at D. by 34. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 35. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. to interest 36. A. beautiful B. funny C. true D. bad 37. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face 38. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 39. A. East B. Eatern C. West D. Western 40. A. But B. And C. Or D. As 41. A. finishes B. stops C. remembers D. practises 42. A. when B. so C. because D. if 43. A. worse B. better C. Less D. fewer 44. A. notice B. information C. lesson D. class 45. A. working hard B. luckily C. work hard D. hard work 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) How to spend Spring Festival gift money? Song Qian, 14 I can partly decide how to use my gift money. I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use the money to buy some books and school supplies. The money willalso be useful for after-class activities and study projects. Zhang Ping, 13 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to putall of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad isexpensive. Li Ai, 12 The gift money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money topay for some of my school fees. Of course, I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for myparents on their birthdays. Li Lei, 14 I can use part of my gift money. I saved 3,000 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will usethe money to buy textbooks, snacks and to go to the movies. Also, I am a big fan of sci-fi. The first book I will buyis 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. 46. Who received the most gift money? A. Song Qian. B. Zhang Ping. C. Li Ai D. Li Lei 47. Song Qian planted to use her gift money to________． a.buy her parents gifts b.buy books and school things c. go see movies d. pay for after-class activities and study projects A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 48. What do we know from this passage? A. Some of the kids didn’t get any gift money.  B. No kids want to give the gift money to their parents. C. All of the kids plan to spend some money on school-related things  D. None of the kids are allowed to decide on their own how to use the money. B Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save thew, but that might put you in danger. What do you do? Soon this won’t be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help. Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming. The robot can swim just like a human does. Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, about one-third of the world record speed for these swimming styles, according to the Daily Mail. Motomu Nakashima, head of the team that designed the robot, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future. Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and figure out (弄明自) how people swim. The information that is collected could help scientist find ways to improve a swimmer’s skills. Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地). But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as its motors (引擎) and waterproofing design (防水设计). 49. Swumanoid can swim just like a human does because ________. A. it was created by an Olympic swimmer B. it can swim the way real swimmers move B. it can follow directions according to a map D. it can help people who are drowning 50. Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________. A. it can do many types of strokes B. it can swim as fast as world record-holders C. it doesn’t feel water resistance D. it won’t feel tired and never slows down 51. How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 52. The story is written to ________. A. show how swimming robots are built B. describe how lifeguards do their work C. introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid D. explain different swimming skills C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They're both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang's 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot" and this is not common. The captain (长) is able to get such honor (荣) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座脑) and clean the buttons (按出). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 53. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook D. On a report about people. 54. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin c.Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A.d—a—c—b B.d—b—a—c C.a—d—b—c D.d—a—c—b 55. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 56. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family D There was once a traveler walking from a village in the mountains to a village in the valley (山谷） As he walked along, he saw an old man working in the field, so he stopped to talk to the old man, “I'm on my way to the village in the valley. Can you tell me what it looks like?” The old man looked up at the man and asked him where he came from. The man answered, “I come from a village in the mountains.” “What is the village like?" the old man asked, “Terrible!" the man_ exclaimed, “No one there spoke my language. I had to sleep on a dirt (泥土) floor in one of their houses, They fed me with some kind of meat. And the weather wasn't enjoyable.” “Then I think you will find that the village in the valley is much the same,”, the old man answered. A few hours later, another traveler passed by and asked the old man the same question. “Where do you come from?" asked the old man. “I come from the village in the mountains," the man answered, “And what is the village like?" the old man then asked. “Interesting!" the man answered. “No one there spoke my language, so we found it interesting to talk with our body language and facial expressions (面部表情). I had to sleep on a dirt floor, which was really cool, but it was great to experience how the locals lived. Anyway, it was one of the best experiences of my life. “Then I think you’ll find that the village in the valley is much the same," the old man said. There are lots of reasons to be upset if that's how you look at life. There are lots of reasons to be joyful if that's how you look at life. 57. Which of the following is NOT true about the text? A. he old man was working in the field when the first traveler asked him a question. B. The second traveler felt it was really cold to sleep on a dirt floor. C. The old man was silly because he answered the travelers’ questions in the same way D. People in the mountain village and the travelers spoke different languages. 58. How did the second traveler talk with the people in the village? A. With body language and facial expressions. B. With his mother language. C.With the language local people use. D.With sign(手势)language. 59.What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Chinese? A.解释 B.大叫 C.皱眉 D.大笑 60.What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Life is not a bed of roses for the people who travel on their way B. Life is like a mirror because when you smile at it, it will smile back C. Life is not interesting at all for the old man. D. Life is the same to everyone who likes traveling. 五、信息还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly____61___you must want to.know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over there. Do you blink (眨眼睛) often? You may forget to blink when staring at (盯着看)a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. Blinking can keep your eyes wet and comfortabie. Try to make it a habit when looking at a screen. ____62___When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest (休息)? When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. You can try the 20-20-20 rule: After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.It's really useful___63____When you have enough sleep, your eyes can' get ready for the work of the new day. How many hours do you spend on outdoor(户外的) activities?l___64___The natural light (光线)and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like tb eat fruits and vegetables? Foods like carrots, blugberries and peppers are healthy food. Your eyes need them.___65____ Do you do the right things? If not, you can start from now to take care of your eyes. A.How much time do you spend on screens B.And don't forget to get enough sleep at night. C.The brightness(亮度) of your screen should be comfortable. D.They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. E.But it's very common to see many of you wearing glasses these days. F.Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’eyes! 第II卷(非选择题 共60分) 六、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man,is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of____66____(make) chinese food. Max's parent!___67____(work)in China when he was young. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉漫于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved ó Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much.He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn't taste as____68____(well)as they were in China. They were also___69___(real) expensive Then Max decided to try make Chinese ___70____(dish)at home. Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food,___71____he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put___72___(they)online. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos help him___73____(win) millions of fans all over the world over the years. “When people ask me where I'm from,I find it hard___74___(answer)because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,” he says. “I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture___75_____Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)" zoo animals since(从)years a ______? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and "adopted" a lesser panda(or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m_____to buy food for its animals. lf the animals don't feel well, it will be paid for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l ______about the lesser panda's daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f ______ ,she can also have the chance to feed(喂养) the animal and clean its living space. Animals l ______golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo's WeChat account.E ______animal has its own profile(简介) i_________a photo,its age and personality(性格).For example,it s______that a 7-year-old golden monkey named "jinxiaomeng" is bold(勇敢的) and smart Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h______to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo's income(收入)comes from v_____tickets(门票). 八 、阅读与回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） It's said that the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, lived in the Garden (伊何园). And there is a real Eden in England. The Eden Project is a place with plenty of different kinds of plants in the world. It's in Cornwall, a county (郡）in tile southwest of England. There are three parts in it: the Mediterranean biome (地中海生物群), the rainforest(雨林) biome and the outdoor gardens, The project is very large. It has an area of 150, 000 square metres. Lots of people go on a trip there every day as it is both a place for having fun and learning about animals and plants. Children's favourite place is the rainforest biome because it is full of amazing plants, Everybody wants to visit it. You should take off your jackets before getting into the biome because it is hot inside. In the biome, there are big palms (棕桐树) standing on hills, And you can hear little birds sing all the time. Please take a piece of cloth if you wear glasses. The misty (有雾的) air will make you wipe (擦拭)your glasses every few minutes. The other two parts are also full of fun, Come and Visit this amazing place. I'm sure you will have a great time. 86. Where is the Eden Project? ___________________________________________________________________________ 87. What's the area of the Eden Project? ___________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many parts are there in the Eden Project? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. Which part of the Eden Project do children like best? ___________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the Eden Project? ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、句子翻译（每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。（not...any more）___________________________________________________________________________ 92. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。（with...open）___________________________________________________________________________ 93. 她掉了很长时间，然后才落地。(fall; hit) ___________________________________________________________________________ 94. 她朝下看，看见自己的身体变得越来越小。(smaller and smaller) ____________________________________________________________________________ 95. 她不得不回到桌子旁，但她太小而够不着那把钥匙。(too...to) _____________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(满分 20 分) 96. 假如你是李华，上周你的学校举行了凤筝节(Kite Festival）请用英语写一封电子邮件把你的经历告诉你的笔友爱德华。词数 80左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)。 提示: 1. 上周我们在紫琅湖公园(the Zilang Lake Park)举行了风筝节; 2.我们花了一小时走到公园。进入公园后..; 3.一些同学在湖边放风筝，另一些…; 4.我们不仅享用了很多美食，而且我们......。 Dear Edward, _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 2、 单项选择 21-25 BDBAA 26-30 DBBBA 三、完形填空 31-35 BCAAC 36-40 ADCDB 41-45 BDBCD 四、阅读理解 46-48 DDC 49-52 BDBC 53-56 DBAD 57-60 CABB 61-65 EABFD 5、 词汇运用 66. making 67. worked 68. good 69. really 70. dishes 71. so 72. them 73. win 74. to answer 75. with 六、首字母填空 76. ago 77. money 78. learn 79. free 80. like 81. Each 82. including 83. shows 84. help 85. visitors’ 七、阅读与回答问题 86. It's in Cornwall, a county in tile southwest of England. 87. It has an area of 150, 000 square metres. 88. There are three parts in it. 89. Children's favourite place is the rainforest biome. 90. 自拟 8、 句子翻译 97. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 98. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 99. He fell for a long time and then hit the ground. 100. She looked down and saw her body getting smaller and smaller. 101. She had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 九、书面表达 （满分 20分） -1- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$