Unit 1 Growing Up 短文巧记单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修二 Book 5 Uni t 1 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Lifelong Little Prince 永远的小王子 In most countries, turning 18 marks stepping from childhood to adulthood. Reach this milestone, the legal minimum age of majority, means you can get a driving licence, a suitable loan for your very own apartment and the right to vote in the general election. Meanwhile, you must obey traffic rules when behind the wheel, earn a steady wage to pay the deposit and taxes, get mature enough to understand politics. However, after seeing intimately a great many selfish grown-ups concerned with matters of consequence , you may find it hard to distinguish instantly right from wrong at a glance; you may lose your virtues such as integrity and jump to conclusions without enough evidence; you may be tempted to lay aside your dreams and devote yourself instead to arithmetic in playing bridge and golf. How to handle these subtle and gradual changes? The author of The Little Prince no doubt have a say in this question. After seeing a picture of a boa constrictor swallowing its prey whole without chewing, he pondered over it deeply and drew a snake digesting an elephant. However, most grown-ups seeing his masterpiece titled “digestion” didn’t approve of his career option, which was disheartening and tiresome. That’s why he made commitment to teaching us memorable hints to be an Adult. To give an example, he thought we should stick to our career options, including a librarian, an ambulance driver, or a pilot in an airline; we should cherish varied experiences we’re presented with: becoming a boarder, sitting a major exam, commuting to work, giving a presentation in suit and necktie, forming bittersweet bonds with others, doing household routines, or signing an organ donation agreement. 二、核对译文 在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着从童年迈入成年。这一法定的最小成年年龄是一个里程碑，意味着（自此）你可以获得驾驶执照，购买个人公寓的一笔合适的贷款以及在普选中投票的权利。与此同时，开车时你必须遵守交通规则，赚一份稳定的薪水来支付（买房的）订金和税款，变得足够成熟以理解政治。 然而，在密切地观察了众多自私的关心大事的大人之后，或许你会发现很难一眼就立即分清对错；或许你会失去正直等美德，没有充足证据就妄下结论；或许你会被诱惑着把梦想搁置一边，而致力于打桥牌和高尔夫球 (用到的) 算术。如何应对这些细微渐进的改变呢？ 《小王子》一书的作者无疑在这一问题上很有发言权。在看到一条不咀嚼就咽下整个猎物的蟒蛇的照片后，他仔细考虑然后画了一条正在消化一头大象的蛇。然而，大多数看到他这幅名为《消化》的杰作的大人都不赞成他的职业选择，这是令人沮丧和厌烦的。这就是为什么他投身于这件事：教我们令人难忘的建议以成为一个真正的成年人。 比如说，他认为我们应该坚持我们的职业选择，包括图书馆管理员，救护车司机，或航空公司的飞行员；我们应该珍惜生活带给我们的各种经历，（比如）成为寄宿生，参加一次重大考试，通勤上班，穿着西装打着领带作报告，和别人建立苦乐参半的关系，做家庭的常规事务，或签署一份器官捐赠协议。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prince 2.childhood 3.adulthood 4.milestone 5.legal 6.minimum 7.licence 8.suitable 9.loan 10.election 11.obey 12.behind the wheel 13.steady wage 14.deposit 15.tax 16.mature 17.politics 18.intimately 19.selfish 20.matter 21.consequence 22. instantly 23.at a glance 24.virtue 25.integrity 26.conclusion 27.evidence 28.tempt 39.lay aside 30.devote yourself to 31.arithmetic 32.golf 33.subtle 34.gradual 35.have a say 36.boa constrictor 37.swallow 38.prey 39.chew 40.ponder over 41.digest 42.masterpiece 43.digestion 44.approve 45.disheartening 46.tiresome 47.commitment 48.memorable 49.librarian 50.ambulance 51.airline 52.cherish 53.varied 54.boarder 55.commute 56.necktie 57.bittersweet 58.bond 59.household routines 60.organ donation 四、词汇检测 Lifelong Little Prince 永远的小王子 In most countries, turning 18 marks stepping from ____________________(童年) to adulthood. Reach this milestone, the legal minimum age of majority, means you can get a ____________________(驾照；驾驶证), a ____________________(合适的) loan for your very own apartment and the right to ____________________(投票) in the general election. Meanwhile, you must ____________________(遵守交通规则) when behind the wheel, ____________________(挣钱) a steady ____________________(工资；工钱) to pay the deposit and taxes, get mature enough to understand politics. However, after seeing intimately a great many selfish ____________________(成年人) concerned with matters of consequence , you may find it hard to ____________________ instantly right ____________________(区别；分清) wrong ____________________(看一眼); you may lose your virtues such as integrity and jump to conclusions without enough ____________________(证据；证明); you may be tempted to ____________________(搁置；放一边) your dreams and ____________________(致力于；投身于) instead to arithmetic in playing bridge and golf. How to ____________________(处理；应对) these subtle and gradual changes? The author of The Little Prince no doubt ____________________(有发言权) in this question. After seeing a picture of a boa constrictor swallowing its prey whole without chewing, he pondered over it deeply and drew a snake digesting an elephant. However, most grown-ups seeing his masterpiece titled “digestion” didn’t ____________________(赞同；赞成) his career option, which was disheartening and tiresome. That’s why he ____________________(投身于) teaching us ____________________(难忘的) hints to be an Adult. To give an example, he thought we should ____________________(坚持) our career options, including a librarian, an ambulance driver, or a pilot in an airline; we should ____________________(珍惜) varied experiences we’re presented with: becoming a boarder, ____________________(参加考试), commuting to work, ____________________(做报告) in suit and necktie, forming bittersweet bonds with others, doing household routines, or signing an organ donation agreement. 五、语法填空 Lifelong Little Prince 永远的小王子 In most countries, ____________________(turn) 18 marks stepping from childhood ____________________ adulthood. Reach this milestone, the legal minimum age of majority, means you can get a driving licence, a ____________________(suit) loan for your very own apartment and the right ____________________(vote) in the general ____________________(elect). Meanwhile, you must obey traffic ____________________(rule) when behind the wheel, earn a steady wage to pay the deposit and taxes, get mature enough ____________________(understand) politics. However, after seeing intimately a great many selfish ____________________(grown-up) concerned with matters of consequence , you may find ____________________ hard ____________________(distinguish) instantly right from wrong ____________________() a glance; you may lose your virtues such as integrity and jump to ____________________(conclude) without enough evidence; you may be tempted to lay aside your dreams and devote ____________________(you) instead to arithmetic in playing bridge and golf. How to handle these subtle and gradual changes? The author of The Little Prince no doubt have a say in this question. After ____________________(see) a picture of a boa constrictor swallowing its prey whole without chewing, he pondered over it ____________________(deep) and drew a snake ____________________(digest) an elephant. However, most grown-ups seeing his masterpiece titled “digestion” didn’t approve ____________________ his career option, which was disheartening and tiresome. That’s why he made commitment to ____________________(teach) us ____________________(memory) hints to be an Adult. To give an example, he thought we should stick ____________________ our career options, including a ____________________(library), an ambulance driver, or a pilot in an airline; we should cherish ____________________(vary) experiences we’re presented with: becoming a boarder, sitting a major exam, commuting to work, giving a ____________________(present) in suit and necktie, forming bittersweet ____________________(bond) with others, doing household routines, or signing an organ donation ____________________(agree). $$