Unit3integrated skills 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Integrated skills 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. They r Paris two hours late last night. 2. After lunch, the farmer usually r for an hour. 3. During (中场休息), the players can have a break. 4. Look! Students are (喝彩) for their favourite players. 5. The (费用) of this trip is much lower than before. 6. It's time to have a (休息). Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. 7. Let's (欢呼) for our basketball team, OK? 8. The children in poor areas need our (支持) very much. 9. I want to keep my film (票) forever. 10. No one was willing to help the old man and he felt (help). 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The twins usually home at 5:00 p. m. after school. A. arrive at B. reach to C. get to D. arrive ( )2.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. —Great! He speaks English the foreigners. A. as well as B. as badly as C. as bad as D. as good as ( )3.—Linda, could you work out the of the fruit in season? —No problem. We need to about 28 yuan for all of it. A. cost; spend B. spend; pay C. cost; pay D. spend; take ( )4.—Can I close the windows, Nancy? — them open. It's good for our health to take in more fresh air. A. Leave B. Pull C. Take D. Put ( )5.——Shall we go to the South Lake Park this weekend? — We can have great fun there. A. Not at all. B. That's all right.C. Why not? D. I'm not sure. ( )6. —Must I return this storybook the day after tomorrow? —No, you . But you return it this Friday. A. mustn't; can B. needn't; can C. needn't; must D. mustn't; must ( )7.—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful ( )8. The trip to South Hill two hours and the of it was 80 yu an per student. A. took; cost B. spent; cost C. paid; take D. took; spend ( )9. The debate(辩论) between Trump and Joe Biden on29, September. A. took care B. took place C. took part D. took away 三 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.丹尼尔是我们班最粗心的学生之一。 Daniel is . 2.博物馆对30人及以上的老年人团队是免费开放的。 The museum . 3.在老师们的支持下，他们最终举办了一场成功的聚会。 , they held a successful party at last. 4.我恐怕这不是个好主意。 a good idea. 5.今年哪两支队伍将进入决赛? Which two teams this year? 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married(已婚的) and had a large f 1 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm. One day, the single(单身的) brother said to himself,“It's not r 2 that we share all the rice.I'ma 3 and I need less than my brother.”So, every night he took a bag of rice from his storeroom and w 4 across the field between their houses, putting it into his b 5 storeroom. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It's not fair to share all the rice. I'm married and I have my wife and children to 6 after me when I am old. However, there's no one to take c 7 of my brother.”So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother's storeroom. Several months passed by. They foundi 8 st range that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night, the two brothers happened to m 9 each other. They began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and their eyes were f 10 of tears at once. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五 完形填空 Peter is a crazy traveller. He loves travelling to new places and meeting new people. He does not like to travel on a package tour(跟团旅行). He likes to buy a guidebook for the place he is going to and look on the Internet 1 the information about the main places of interest. He certainly sees more benefits(好处) in travelling this way. Firstly, he 2 pay too much for his trip. Package tours usually 3 more because people have to pay for the costs of the travel agency and the tour guide. Secondly, Peter likes the fact that he does not have to wait for the tour group to 4 their photos or buy their souvenirs. Once he 5 what he wants to do, he can leave and move on to the next attraction(景点). However, Peter has some problems travelling all by 6 . Sometimes, he feels lonely(孤独的) and wishes that he had similar(相似的) travellers with him to discuss his new experiences. Also, going to a different country 7 oneself can be difficult and even dangerous at times. Once, Peter was in Africa and he could not 8 the language. Someone stole(偷) his wallet on the train. 9 , he was not hurt. But he didn't get his money back 10 the police could not understand him! Though he had a few problems in the past, Peter still likes to travel all by himself. ( )1. A. at B. after C. for D. over ( )2. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't ( )3. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ( )4. A. take B. make C. do D. have ( )5. A. begins B. finishes C. plans D. passes ( )6. A. his B. himself C. he D. him ( )7. A. of B. by C. on D. with ( )8. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk ( )9. A. Unluckily B. Unlucky C. Lucky D. Luckily ( )10. A. if B. till C. when D. because 六、阅读理解。 With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Li Xiang went to hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6.“A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,”Li Xiang said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students increased by 11.7%in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that took effect on 1 March 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of characters(文字) in middle school students' textbooks should be no smaller than 12 point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, the lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision,according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. By 2050, half of the world's population(nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted, according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. The government has taken steps to protect students' eyes ight in China. In May 2020, theNational Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. ( )1. Through Li Xiang’s experience, the writer tells us that . A. she still has good eyesight B. she should have gone to hospital earlier C. most Chinese students wear glasses D. many Chinese students have bad eyesight ( )2. What does the underlined word“requirements”here mean? A.要求 B.地方 C.法律 D.价格 ( )3. To protect students' eyes, the Chinese government is asking . a. schools to use textbooks with the larger size of characters b. teachers to avoid using multimedia equipment that is too bright c. schools to use bulbs that give off blue light d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A. a bc B. a bd C. acd D. bcd ( )4. What's the main reason for being nearsighted? A. People spend much time reading too many books. B. It takes people much time to play with electronic devices. C. Some jobs require people to use their eyes for too long. D. Many people have to study or work too hard in the dark light. ( )5. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Students should go outside to read books. B. Students must go outside with friends. C. Students should go out to relax every day. D. Teachers shouldn't ask students to read more. 一、1. reached 2. rests 3. half-time 4. cheering 5. cost 1. rest 2. cheer 3. support 4. ticket(s) 5. helpless 二、1. D 【解析】因为 home在句中是副词,所以 home前不可以用介词。故选 D。 2. A 【解析】“speaks”是动词,应用副词修饰,则排除C、D两项；结合句意可知，空处所在句表示“他说英语说得和外国人一样好”，空处应用 well，则排除 B项。故选 A。 3. C 4. A 【点拨】leave让……处于某种状态;pull拉;take拿;put放置。根据“good for our health”可知, 用leave them open“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选 A。 5. C 【点拨】Not at all一点也不;That's all right没关系,不用谢;Why not为什么不呢;I'm not sure我不确定。根据下文“We can have great fun there.”可知,表示同意。故选 C。 6.C 【解析】句意：——我必须后天归还这本故事书吗?——不，你不必。但你必须在这个星期五归还。以情态动词 must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用needn't或 do(es) not have to,意为“不必,不需要”,则A、D两项错误；根据转折连词“But”可知，此处表示必须在周五归还这本书，则应用 must。故选 C。 7. B 【解析】句意：——我讨厌雨。它下个不停。亲爱的，别想了。试着高兴起来享受事物。cheerful意为“快乐的，高兴的”，符合句意。故选 B。 8.A 【解析】句意：去南山的旅行花了两个小时，它的费用是每个学生 80 元。 第一空的主语为“The trip”,而spend和 pay的主语应是人,则B、C两项错误；cost 在此处用作名词，意为“成本，费用”。 故选 A。 9.B 【解析】句意：特朗普和乔·拜登之间的辩论在9月29 日举行。 take care 意为“小心,当心”; takeplace意为“举行”;无 take part 这一短语;take away意为“拿走”。 故选 B。 三、1. one of the most careless students in our class 2. is free for groups of 30 or more old people 3. With the support of the teachers 4. I'm afraid it's not 5. will get to the final 四 1. family 2. right 3. alone 4. walked 5. brother's6. look 7. care 8. it 9. meet 10. full 五 1.C 【解析】此处表示“在网上寻找关于这个地方的主要景点的信息”。look at 意为“看着”;look after 意为“照顾”;look for 意为“寻找”;look over 意为“检查”。 故选C。 2.C 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“他的确看到了这种旅行方式的更多好处”可以推知，此处表示“他不需要为他的旅行付许多钱”。 can't 意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”;needn't 意为“不需要”;mustn't意为“禁止”。 故选 C。 3.A 【解析】根据前句“首先，他不需要为他的旅行付很多钱”可以推知，跟团旅行时，人们要花更多的钱。cost指花费金钱，主语为物；pay意为“付钱”，主语为人；spend 指花费时间或钱，主语为人；take意为“花费时间”，主语为物。故选 A。 4. A 【解析】根据空格后的“photos”可知动词用 take,take photos意为“拍照”。故选 A。 5.B 【解析】根据后半句“他可以离开继续到下一个景点”可以推知，此处表示“一旦他完成了他想做的事”。begin意为“开始”;finish 意为“结束,完成”;plan意为“计划”;pass意为“经过”。故选 B。 6. B 【解析】根据上文内容及下文中“he feels lonely”可知，他不跟团旅行，所以他是独自一人去旅行。故选 B。 7. B 【解析】根据空格后的“oneself”可知用介词 by,by oneself 意为“独自一人”。 故选 B。 8. C 【解析】根据空格后的“language”可知动词用speak,意为“说(某种语言)”。say 强调说话内容,tell意为“告诉”, talk 意为“谈话”,均不符合语境。故选 C。 9.D 【解析】根据空后的“他没有受伤”可以推知，这是幸运的。unluckily 意为“不幸地”;unlucky 意为“不幸的”;lucky意为“幸运的”,是形容词;luckily 意为“幸运地”，是副词。故选 D。 10.D 【解析】根据语境可知，他不能取回他的钱，因为警察听不懂他的话。if意为“如果”；till 意为“直到”;when意为“当……时”;because 意为“因为”。故选 D。 六、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$