语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练04-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练 （2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 1 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality wood 3 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 4 (differ) greatly. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-mountains-and-treetops (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 5 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a 6 (basic) essential skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 8 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 9 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 10 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. （2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 11 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 12 (grow) in popularity over the years. In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day 13 we celebrate the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 14 old is a Chinese tradition 15 (date) back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold 16 (variety) activities for the elders, like free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. However, respect for the elders should 17 (keep) in mind firmly and not restricted to one special day only. According 18 historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them would be punished, which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then. Apparently, respect for the elders is the 19 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 20 (carry) on this tradition of respect. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a 21 (lead) Tang poet and painter. Born into a noble family, he passed the important jinshi examinations and became a senior court official in 721. Music and painting were among his many 22 (achieve) and it was as a musician 23 he received his first post at court. Wang Wei was banished (驱逐) because of some minor mistakes in manners and then traveled through the country being 24 (gradual) promoted through a series of official positions. His enemies destroyed his career prospects and around 759 he 25 (restore) to his previous post. Among all works, he is 26 (well) remembered for poems that describe landscape and for his paintings of the countryside. Each of Wang Wei’s works 27 (bear) the features of his Buddhist views. His poems are often short (4 lines of 5 characters) and give 28 impression of a still scene rather than transformation. His poem Spring Stream is typical 29 his style. In this famous work, he writes about the rising moon and the birds 30 (disturb) by the moon in turn. （23-24高三下·四川·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way, we met fellow travelers, all 31 (pursue) the same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed 32 (familiar), but our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the 33 (motivate) to continue as we paused for a break, “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of encouragement were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, 34 the temperature was 35 (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 36 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a suitable spot and settled down to await the sunrise. The sky gradually 37 (transform), shifting from deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, 38 thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 39 golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day. 40 (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. （2024·山西吕梁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, phoenixes 41 (regard) by Chinese as birds that can bring happiness and good fortune. A male phoenix is called feng and a female one huang, 42 they are collectively called fenghuang (phoenix). Like the Chinese dragon, the phoenix is also viewed 43 a god or goddess. The phoenix is very beautiful, with the head of a 44 (gold) pheasant, the wings of a dapeng (a huge bird from Chinese legend) , the 45 (leg) of a crane, the beak of a parrot and the tail of a peacock, and is 46 king /queen of all birds, as well as a symbol of beauty, happiness and peace. Legend has it that when the state is in a state of peace and prosperity, the phoenix will descend from heaven 47 (live) on earth. When the phoenix appears, numerous birds will fly after it from all directions, 48 is called “birds paying homage to the phoenix”. In the feudal age, the phoenix was taken as a symbol of the 49 (noble) woman of the imperial court. The phoenix remains a popular image in Chinese folklore today, 50 (symbolize) good fortune, happiness and joy. （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is 51 (current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.The painting 52 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 53 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates 54 urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern 55 (region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 56 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 57 reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it 58 (hold) extremely high historical and artistic value.     China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting 59 May 18,2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, 60 (create) a unique visual effect. （2024·安徽·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy 61 (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than 62 mere means of record. The five major styles of script, running, cursive (草书), official, seal (篆书) and regular, were born from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is a demanding and 63 (advance) art. The type of brush, quantity of ink and quality of paper can all alter the output. From brush direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist 64 (calculate). Structure of individual characters and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are 65 (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), 66 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is one of the most celebrated 67 (masterpiece) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork make it significant in Chinese literature. However, calligraphy is also 68 reach, like the spring festival couplets on the doors of folks, 69 (represent) aesthetic (审美的) appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 70 where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is living heritage. （23-24高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, written with the characters for “hero” and “song”, 71 (mean) heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars (化身) of 72 (hero). The dancers each hold a pair of short sticks and strike the sticks with force 73 (create) strong beats — an 74 (art) display of masculinity (男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 75 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. However, as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts 76 (gradual) disappearing all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and its performers are generally amateurs — farmers 77 have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 78 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages have started giving performers a basic salary. 79 (dress) in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 80 must-watch for the local people, graces the village square one more time. （2024·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xixi Tonight”, a reimagined performance at Hangzhou’s Xixi Wetland Park, 81 (return) with a fresh, multi-sensory experience recently. 82 (base) on Song Dynasty(960-1279)and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, 83 (highlight) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s 84 (devote) to their children’s education. The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop 85 modern technologies to emphasize 86 (it) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and 87 (engage) audio-visual effects. In the viewing area, visitors could feel the fresh air 88 watching the show. This innovative combination of art and nature 89 (perfect) creates an exceptional tourism attraction, which offers visitors a unique encounter 90 the beauty of both culture and wetland ecology. （2024·内蒙古·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A piece of fossil sponge (海绵) that formed during the early Cambrian period was recently discovered in Changde, Hunan Province. The 91 (discover) fossil sponge can date back to 540 million years ago. It ranges around 4 centimeters in 92 (high) and 3.5 centimeters in width. Paleontologist (古生物学家) Zou Hesi told the Global Times that the size is giant for a sponge from that period of time. “Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece 93 (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. It was about 50 centimeters,” Zou told the Global Times. Found near the Cliffs of Moher, the piece 94 (name) as “Cyathophycus balori”. It is so far the largest known fossil sponge in the world. 95 4-centimeter Chinese piece was unearthed 96 (unexpected) during a field survey that local researchers were conducting in the Taoyuan District, Changde. Tong Guanghui, a research fellow at the Hunan Museum of Geology, 97 (tell) the media that the team found a piece of rock on their way 98 research destination in the town of Sanyanggang. “So we stopped, and used a geological hammer 99 (examine) the piece. It was unearthed in such a complete condition, 100 made us all thrilled about the discovery,” said Tong. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．recorded 2．that 3．as 4．differs 5．using 6．basically 7．where 8．creativity 9．philosophies 10．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的关联。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。空后是名词，所以空处应填非谓语形式作定语，record和history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作定语，表达“有记录的历史”之意。故填recorded。 2．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的history of Chinese furniture。故填that。 3．考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是固定搭配：use...as...意为“把……当作……”。故填as。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。本句是but引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据前文use可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the quality为第三人称单数。故填differs。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只用木头本身，是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有谓语动词is，所以use用非谓语形式，use的逻辑主语是“combining pieces of wood together”这件事，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。故填using。 6．考查副词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只使用木头本身，这是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。修饰形容词essential应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠词，以及根据空后的and可知，空处应填名词和后文的artistry并列作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。 9．考查名词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have可知，主语用复数形式。故填philosophies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓语动词matched，所以achieve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母引大写。故填To achieve。 11．aged 12．has grown 13．when 14．the 15．dating 16．various 17．be kept 18．to 19．foundation 20．carrying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。 11．考查形容词。句意：根据最新的统计数据，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，因此这一天越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语修饰people，满足句意要求。故填aged。 12．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最新的统计数据，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，因此这一天越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句over the years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语this day为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has grown。 13．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是我们庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词the day在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。 14．考查冠词。句意：当然，尊老敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易就支持这一天。根据句意可知，此处为定冠词The+形容词old，表示一类人，此处为表示“老年人”，满足句意要求。故填the。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，尊老敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易就支持这一天。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tradition，tradition和date为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 16．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办各种活动，如免费理发、文化表演和保健咨询。由空后activities为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词。故填various。 17．考查动词语态。句意：然而，对长辈的尊敬应该牢牢记住，而不仅仅局限于一个特殊的日子。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，respect和动词短语keep in mind为被动关系，结合空前should可知，此处为be done形式。故填be kept。 18．考查介词。句意：根据历史记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到惩罚，这证明了当时的法律规定了尊重老人。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语According to“根据……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 19．考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填foundation。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们发现许多年轻人继承这种尊重传统的例子。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people和carry为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填carrying。 21．leading 22．achievements 23．that 24．gradually 25．was restored 26．best 27．bears 28．an 29．of 30．disturbed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了唐朝诗人王维的生活和他的诗歌。 21．考查形容词。句意：王维是唐代主要的诗人和画家。形容词leading作定语，修饰名词Tang poet and painter。 故填leading。 22．考查名词。句意：音乐和绘画是他的众多成就之一，也是作为一名音乐家，他在宫廷获得了第一个职位。many后接名词复数achievements。故填achievements。 23．考查强调句。句意：音乐和绘画是他的众多成就之一，也是作为一名音乐家，他在宫廷获得了第一个职位。本句为强调句式：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。 24．考查副词。句意：。维因为举止上的一些小错误而被放逐，然后周游全国，逐渐通过一系列的官方职位得到提升。副词gradually修饰动词，作状语。故填gradually。 25．考查时态语态。句意：他的敌人摧毁了他的职业前景，759年左右，他被恢复了原来的职位。根据“around 759”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填was restored。 26．考查副词最高级。句意：在他所有的作品中，他最被人记住的是描写风景的诗歌和他的乡村画。根据句意可知，表示最高级的意思。故填best。 27．考查时态语态。句意：王维的每一幅作品都带有他的佛学思想的特点。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语Each of Wang Wei’s works为单数，谓语为单数。故填bears。 28．考查冠词。句意：他的诗通常很短(4行5字)，给人的印象是静止的场景，而不是变化。give an impression of…“给……的印象”，泛指。故填an。 29．考查介词。句意：他的诗《春溪》是他的典型风格。be typical of“是……典型”。故填of。 30．考查非谓语。句意：在这部著名的作品中，他依次描写了初升的月亮和被月亮打扰的鸟儿。空处为非谓语动词，birds与disturb为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填disturbed。 31．pursuing 32．unfamiliar 33．motivation 34．where 35．noticeably 36．ourselves 37．transformed 38．and 39．With 40．Struck 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者攀登泰山看日出的经历。 31．考查独立主格。句意：一路上，我们遇到了同路人，他们都追求着同一个目标:看日出。空处为独立主格结构，all与pursue为主动关系，用现在分词。故填pursuing。 32．考查形容词。句意：在月光下，他们的脸似乎很陌生，但我们共同的目标使我们团结在一起。seem后接形容词作表语，表示“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。 33．考查名词。句意：当我们停下来休息时，有人欢呼起来，给了我们继续的动力，“你能做到的！”另一个声音补充道。motivation做give的宾语。故填motivation。 34．考查定语从句。句意：大约过了四个小时，我们终于到达了山顶，那里的温度明显较低。先行词为peak，做非限制定语从句的地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 35．考查副词。句意：大约过了四个小时，我们终于到达了山顶，那里的温度明显较低。副词noticeably作状语修饰形容词。故填noticeably。 36．考查代词。句意：我们把自己裹在租来的外套里，找了一个合适的地方，坐下来等待日出。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填ourselves。 37．考查时态。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语与谓语（transform）为主动关系，故填transformed。 38．考查连词。句意：突然，一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来，成千上万的光线照在山顶上。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 39．考查with复合结构。句意：金色的云彩在空中飘浮，泰山就像一个仙境，创造了一个令人叹为观止的美丽景象。根据句意金额句子结构可知，本句为with的复合结构：with+名词+过去分词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 40．考查非谓语。句意：我们被这一瞬间的美景所打动，坐在那里，为目睹了这样一个神奇的景象而感到自豪。空处为非谓语动词，we与strike为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Struck。 41．have been regarded 42．and /so 43．as 44．golden 45．legs 46．the 47．to live 48．which 49．noblest 50．symbolizing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了凤凰的传说以及所代表的意义。 41．考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，凤凰就被中国人视为能带来幸福和好运的鸟。根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语phoenixes与谓语regard为被动关系。故填have been regarded。 42．考查连词。句意：雄凤为凤，雌凤为凰，合称为凤凰。根据句意可知，前后句为顺承或因果关系。故填and /so。 43．考查介词。句意：像中国的龙一样，凤凰也被视为神或女神。be viewed as为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 44．考查形容词。句意：凤凰非常美丽，有着金鸡的头，大鹏的翅膀(中国传说中的一种巨大的鸟)，鹤的腿，鹦鹉的嘴和孔雀的尾巴，是所有鸟类的国王/王后，也是美丽，幸福和和平的象征。形容词作定语修饰名词pheasant。故填golden。 45．考查名词。句意：凤凰非常美丽，有着金鸡的头，大鹏的翅膀(中国传说中的一种巨大的鸟)，鹤的腿，鹦鹉的嘴和孔雀的尾巴，是所有鸟类的国王/王后，也是美丽，幸福和和平的象征。leg为可数名词，表示鹤的两条腿，用复数。故填legs。 46．考查冠词。句意：凤凰非常美丽，有着金鸡的头，大鹏的翅膀(中国传说中的一种巨大的鸟)，鹤的腿，鹦鹉的嘴和孔雀的尾巴，是所有鸟类的国王/王后，也是美丽，幸福和和平的象征。特指所有鸟类的国王/王后，用定冠词the。 故填the。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说，当国家处于和平繁荣的状态时，凤凰将从天而降，生活在地球上。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 48．考查定语从句。句意：当凤凰出现时，无数的鸟会从四面八方飞过来，这被称为“飞鸟朝凤”。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 49．考查形容词最高级。句意：在封建时代，凤凰被视为宫廷中最高贵女人的象征。根据句意可知，凤凰被视为宫廷中最高贵女人的象征，用最高级。故填noblest。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：凤凰至今仍是中国民间传说中的一个流行形象，象征着好运。空处为非谓语动词，symbolize与phoenix为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 故填symbolizing。 51．currently 52．was completed 53．Painted 54．the 55．regions 56．its 57．which 58．holds 59．on 60．creating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。 51．考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently，故填currently。 52．考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。 54．考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。 55．考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。region为可数名词，根据of the Yangtze River可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regions。 56．考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 57．考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58．考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填holds。 59．考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。 61．began 62．a 63．advanced 64．is calculated 65．directly 66．which 67．masterpieces 68．within 69．representing 70．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——书法。 61．考查时态。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The evolution of Chinese calligraphy与begin为主动关系，再由the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填began。 62．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种记录手段”，为泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且mere为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 63．考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求很高的高级艺术。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，advanced表“先进的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。 64．考查时态语态。句意：从画笔的方向到书写的速度，手腕的每一次扭曲和转动都是经过计算的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语every twist and turn of the wrist 与calculate为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填is calculated。 65．考查副词。句意：此外，据说作者的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填directly。 66．考查定语从句。句意：《兰亭序》是王羲之创作于东晋（317-420）的中国书法精品之一。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Lan Ting Xu，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 67．考查名词复数。句意：《兰亭序》是王羲之创作于东晋（317-420）的中国书法精品之一。分析句子可知， one of 后应加名词复数形式。故填masterpieces。 68．考查介词。句意：然而，书法也是触手可及的，就像人们门上的春联一样，代表着中国人的审美。分析句子可知，这里考查within reach表“触手可及”，为固定搭配。故填within。 69．考查非谓语。句意：然而，书法也是触手可及的，就像人们门上的春联一样，代表着中国人的审美。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语， calligraphy与represent为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 70．考查连词。句意：有中国语言的地方就有中国书法，有书法的地方就美。分析句子可知，此空前后两个句子为并列句，所以这里应填并列连词and。故填and。 71．means 72．heroes 73．to create 74．artistic 75．was listed 76．gradually 77．who/that 78．down/on 79．Dressed 80．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英歌是一种结合了舞蹈、中国武术和中国戏曲的传统民间艺术，流行于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 71．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：“英歌”由“英”和“歌”两个字组成，在汉语中是“英雄之歌”的意思。“英歌舞者”顾名思义，是英雄的化身。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词mean意为“意思是”。主语为第三人称单数。故填means。 72．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：“英歌”由“英”和“歌”两个字组成，在汉语中是“英雄之歌”的意思。“英歌舞者”顾名思义，是英雄的化身。hero意为“英雄”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填heroes。 73．考查动词不定式。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，用力敲打棍子，创造出强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。动词create意为“创造”，此处应用to do不定式做目的状语。故填to create。 74．考查形容词。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，用力敲打棍子，创造出强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。此处作定语应用形容词artistic表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 75．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据in 2006可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“把……列入名单”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。 76．考查副词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也在逐渐消失。此处修饰动词disappearing作状语应用副词gradually表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。 77．考查定语从句。句意：在普宁，每逢春节等节日，人们仍会跳英歌，表演者一般都是业余的农民，他们放下工具，穿上戏服。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为farmers，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 78．考查副词。句意：有些角色是家族传承下来的，由父亲传给儿子，到目前为止，一些村庄已经开始给表演者发放基本工资。根据“in the family, from father to son”可知，此处是指有些角色是家族传承下来的，动词短语pass down/on意为“传承”，所以此处应用副词down或on。故填down/on。 79．考查过去分词。句意：穿着五颜六色的衣服，化着浓妆，普通村民创作了一首文化自信之歌。动词dress意为“给……穿衣服”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 80．考查冠词。句意：这场表演是当地人必看的节目，再次为村庄广场增光添彩。must-watch意为“必看节目”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 81．has returned 82．Based 83．highlighting 84．devotion 85．and 86．its 87．engaging 88．when/while 89．perfectly 90．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的“今夜共西溪”带着全新的多感官体验回归。 81．考查时态。句意：近日，在杭州西溪湿地公园重新演绎的“今夜共西溪”带着全新的多感官体验回归。根据recently可知，本句 为现在完成时，主语 “Xixi Tonight”表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has returned。 82．考查非谓语。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。be based on“以……为基础/背景”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。 83．考查非谓语。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。空处为非谓语动词，the show与highlight为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 84．考查名词。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。不可数名词devotion作宾语。故填devotion。 85．考查连词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 86．考查代词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 87．考查形容词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词engaging作定语。故填engaging。 88．考查连词。句意：在观看区，游客可以在观看表演的同时感受新鲜的空气。根据句意可知，本句为when或者while引导的时间状语从句。故填when/while。 89．考查副词。句意：这种艺术与自然的创新结合完美地创造了一个独特的旅游景点，为游客提供了一个独特的文化和湿地生态之美。副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词creates。故填perfectly。 90．考查介词。句意：这种艺术与自然的完美结合创造了一个独特的旅游景点，为游客提供了一个独特的接触美丽的文化和湿地生态。encounter with“与某人或某事物不期而遇或意外相遇”为固定用法。故填with。 91．discovered 92．height 93．dating 94．was named 95．The 96．unexpectedly 97．told 98．to 99．to examine 100．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在湖南常德发现的形成于早寒武纪时期的海绵化石，湖南地质博物馆研究员透露，该化石在常德意外出土，保存完好，令团队振奋。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的化石海绵可以追溯到5.4亿年前。空处作定语修饰名词fossil，且动词discover与fossil是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填discovered。 92．考查名词。句意：它的高度约为4厘米，宽度为3.5厘米。介词in后应用名词形式height“高度”，in height“在高度上”为固定短语。故填height。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，另一块可追溯到约3亿年前的化石碎片最近在爱尔兰被发现。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词another fossil piece和动词date是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填dating。 94．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在莫赫悬崖附近发现的这块化石被命名为“Cyathophycus balori”。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词name与主语the piece是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。 95．考查冠词。句意：这块4厘米的中国化石是当地研究人员在常德桃源区进行野外调查时意外发现的。空处特指上文提到的在常德发现的化石，故用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 96．考查副词。句意：这块4厘米的中国化石是在当地研究人员在常德桃源区进行野外调查时意外发现的。修饰动词unearthed应用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。 97．考查时态。句意：湖南省地质博物馆研究员童光辉告诉媒体，研究团队在前往三阳岗镇的研究目的地途中发现了一块岩石。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。 98．考查介词。句意：湖南省地质博物馆研究员童光辉告诉媒体，研究团队在前往三阳岗镇的研究目的地途中发现了一块岩石。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”为固定短语。故填to。 99．考查不定式。句意：于是我们停下来，用地质锤检查这块石头。空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to examine。 100．考查定语从句。句意：它被发现时保存得如此完整，这让我们都为这一发现感到激动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$