Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 2a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 2a-2d 一、根据中文写出英语单词 1．礼貌地 2．要求 3．方向 4．正确的 5．礼貌的 6．直接的 7．发言者 8．粗鲁的 9．地址 10．谁；什么人 二、写出下列短语的英文 11．停车场 12．寻求帮助 13．引入一个请求 14．花时间做某事 15．建议做某事 16．在不同的场景中 17. 与某人交流 18. 更加礼貌的多 19. 有礼貌的要求 20. 吃东西的好地方 21. 相似的请求 22.改变他们说话的方式 23. 取决于 24.听起来不礼貌 三、将下列简单句合并为复合句 25．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.   I don’t know my Chinese book . 26．She studies in No.2 Middle School. Jane says.   Jane says in No.2 Middle School. 27．Do you study French? Could you tell me?    Could you tell me French? 28．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me the first to come here. 29．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students the earth around the sun. 一、单项选择 1．This was a small room, so Carla made a request __________ a larger room. A．at B．in C．for D．by 2．—Who ________ the way ________ the hotel? —The boy in red. He is warm-hearted. A．lead; to B．led; to C．will lead; into D．has led; into 3．— Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? — Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _________ in the river without parents’ company. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．not to swim 4．You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus． A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．if 5．Whether you can enter the high school ___________ yourself. A．calls for B．depends on C．agrees with D．connects with 6．Many visitors enjoy __________ a few hours __________ through the history museum. A．to spend; walking B．spending; walking C．spending; to walk D．to spend; to walk 7．--- Where is my car, Jim? ---I it next to the gate of the lot just now. A．parked; parking B．park; parking C．parked; park D．park; park 8．Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite actor, Wang Baoqiang! A．whom B．when C．where D．how 9．It will sound much more to ask people in a(n) way. A．polite; directly B．impolite; directly C．polite; indirect D．impolite; indirect 10．The Water World is a good place ________. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．to visiting 二、单词拼写 11．It’s p to say “Excuse me” when you ask for help. 12．This answer is wrong. That one is c . 13．Let’s go to the shopping m . We can buy many things there. 14．Dale wants to go to Peter’s house, but he doesn’t know the a . 15．It’s expensive to go there by taxi. You should go by u . 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．“Thank you very much,” the girl said (polite). 17．Who were the (speak) at the meeting yesterday? 18．The clothes in the shop are (expensive). There are always many people in it. 19．These office (clerk) are going to climb the mountain this Saturday. 20．Today the new supermarket is (crowded) and not noisy at all. 四、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 impolite, correct, introduce, plan, course for example, on time, in a way, ask for, depend on 21．Now he is ready someone to the class,. 22．Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words . 23．These English will last for four weeks. 24．It is to say “please” when you ask for something. 25．They to steal something from the shop during lunchtime, but they gave up at last because of the policeman. 26．Bob, you are quite right . 27．Taylor came to advice on his studies. 28．I hope that you will all hand in your homework . 29．How much you can achieve how hard you have worked. 30．There are many famous universities in Beijing, , Peking University. 一、完形填空 Manners(礼貌) are important to happy relations(关系) among people. Nobody 1 a person with bad manners. A person 2 good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes(打喷嚏) or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If he is late, he 9 make an apology(道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class. 1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．dislikes 2．A．for B．without C．with D．at 3．A．tries B．imagines C．has D．enjoys 4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．No 5．A．never B．sometime C．usually D．still 6．A．every B．some C．his D．other 7．A．on B．at C．of D．in 8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．pen 9．A．should B．will C．could D．must 10．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 二、阅读理解 A 11．You can find that the theater is ________. A．behind the department store B．near the train station C．across from Tony's Pizza D．in front of the park 12．You can't ________ on Smith Street. A．eat a delicious pizza B．see an interesting movie C．rent video tapes D．buy beautiful shoes 13．Where is Tony's Pizza? A．It is on Holiday Street. B．It is next to the coffee shop. C．It is between the music store and the shoe store. D．It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street. 14．Tom is choosing a pair of shoes for his mother.Then he wants to have a cup of coffee.Which way is the best choice for him? A．Market Street. B．Main Street. C．Smith Street. D．Park Street. 15．Jim just gets off the train and wants to visit St.Mary's Church.How can he get there? A．Go down Park Street and turn left to Main Street. B．Go down Market Street for two blocks and turn left.It is on the left. C．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.Walk along Park Street for two blocks. D．Go down Main Street and turn right to Market Street.Walk along Market Street for two blocks. B Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 16 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 17 Next, “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 18 19 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 20 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．We should be friendly to the walkers who teach us. C．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. F．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 ，每词限用一次。 family,  enjoy,  look,  large,  scary,  shout,  call,  early,  play,  us Fun Times Park is a great place for 21 to take a vacation. It is the 22 amusement park in our city. It has a lot of fun places for family to play, including the Water World, Space World and Animal world. Now let’s go to the Water World first. Look at the new ride over there, it 23 scary. If you are 24 , you can shout or hold my hand. I think 25 really did help. If you are hungry, you can 26 the delicious food in the Water City restaurant. There is a famous band, it is 27 The Waves. The band always starts 28 at 7:30. It’s always busy, so we can come a little 29 to get a table. Shall 30 go to the Animal World now? 四、短文填空 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 31 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 32 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 33 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 34 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 35 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 36 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 37 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 38 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 39 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 40 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第5课时 Section B 2a-2d 一、根据中文写出英语单词 1．礼貌地 2．要求 3．方向 4．正确的 5．礼貌的 6．直接的 7．发言者 8．粗鲁的 9．地址 10．谁；什么人 【答案】 1．politely 2．request 3．direction 4．correct 5．polite 6．direct 7．speaker 8．impolite 9．address 10．whom 二、写出下列短语的英文 11．停车场 12．寻求帮助 13．引入一个请求 14．花时间做某事 15．建议做某事 16．在不同的场景中 17. 与某人交流 18. 更加礼貌的多 19. 有礼貌的要求 20. 吃东西的好地方 21. 相似的请求 22.改变他们说话的方式 23. 取决于 24.听起来不礼貌 【答案】11．parking lot 12．ask for help 13．lead in to a request 14．spend time doing sth 15．suggest doing sth 16．in different situations 17．communicate with sb. 18．much more polite 19．polite requests 20．a good place to eat 21．similar requests 22．change the way they speak 23．depend on 24．sound impolite 三、将下列简单句合并为复合句 25．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.   I don’t know my Chinese book . 26．She studies in No.2 Middle School. Jane says.   Jane says in No.2 Middle School. 27．Do you study French? Could you tell me?    Could you tell me French? 28．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me the first to come here. 29．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students the earth around the sun. 【答案】 25．where is 26．she studies 27．if/whether you study 28．if/whether he was 29．that goes 一、单项选择 1．This was a small room, so Carla made a request __________ a larger room. A．at B．in C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个小房间，所以Carla提出了要一个大一点的房间的要求。 考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. by由、被。根据题干可知句意为“这是一个小房间，所以Carla提出了要一个大一点的房间的要求。” make a request for…“请求/要求……”，固定搭配，故答案选C。 2．—Who ________ the way ________ the hotel? —The boy in red. He is warm-hearted. A．lead; to B．led; to C．will lead; into D．has led; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁带路去的旅馆？——穿红色衣服的那个男孩。他很热心。 考查动词时态。根据“The boy in red. He is warm-hearted.”及语境可知，男孩已经带路了，故应该用一般过去时。lead“带领”，其过去式是led。故选B。 3．— Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? — Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _________ in the river without parents’ company. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．not to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？——游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们没有父母的陪伴不要在河里游泳。 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；选项A、B、C皆不符合语境，故排除。故选D。 4．You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus． A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在必须出发，以便你能够赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。A. so that以便，为了，后跟表示结果的句子； B. as soon as一……就……：表示时间；C. even though即使，表示条件。现在出发的目的是赶早班车，故选A。 5．Whether you can enter the high school ___________ yourself. A．calls for B．depends on C．agrees with D．connects with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你是否能进入高中取决于你自己。 考查动词短语辨析。calls for 号召；depends on取决于；agrees with 同意；connects with连接，根据题意，进入高中需要靠自己，故选A。 6．Many visitors enjoy __________ a few hours __________ through the history museum. A．to spend; walking B．spending; walking C．spending; to walk D．to spend; to walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢花几个小时参观历史博物馆。短语enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事；spend st./sth. doing sth.：花费时间或金钱做某事；结合句意和语境可知选B。 7．--- Where is my car, Jim? ---I it next to the gate of the lot just now. A．parked; parking B．park; parking C．parked; park D．park; park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-Jim，我的汽车在哪里？-我刚才把它停在了停车场的大门旁边。park在这里是一个动词，停车，根据句意和句中的时间状语just now可知，这里应用一般过去时态，第一个空用过去式parked；第二个空是parking lot固定短语，停车场。故应选A。 8．Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite actor, Wang Baoqiang! A．whom B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道我昨天看到谁了吗？是我最喜欢的演员王宝强。whom谁，是宾格形式；when什么时候；where 在哪里；how怎样。根据句意It was my favorite actor, Wang Baoqiang可知，这里指人，故应选A。 9．It will sound much more to ask people in a(n) way. A．polite; directly B．impolite; directly C．polite; indirect D．impolite; indirect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：用间接的方式来请求人们听起来更加有礼貌。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；direct直接的，形容词，directly是副词；indirect间接的。根据句意可知，间接的请求别人是比较礼貌的一种方式，故应选C。 10．The Water World is a good place ________. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．to visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水世界是一个游览的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。a good place to do“做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．It’s p to say “Excuse me” when you ask for help. 12．This answer is wrong. That one is c . 13．Let’s go to the shopping m . We can buy many things there. 14．Dale wants to go to Peter’s house, but he doesn’t know the a . 15．It’s expensive to go there by taxi. You should go by u . 【答案】 11．polite 12．correct 13．mall 14．address 15．underground 【解析】 11．句意：当你请求帮助时，说“劳驾”是有礼貌的。It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事怎么样，此处缺少形容词，结合句意可知，答案为polite。 12．句意：这个答案是错的。那个是正确的。结合首字母提示可知，此处要填wrong的反义词correct。 13．句意：我们去购物中心吧，我们可以在那里买很多东西。根据后面的句子“We can buy many things there.”这里是指购物场所，shopping mall购物中心。 14．句意：戴尔想去彼得家，但他不知道地址。结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为address。 15．句意：坐出租车去那里很贵，你应该乘地铁去。by+交通工具，根据首字母提示可知，答案为underground。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．“Thank you very much,” the girl said (polite). 17．Who were the (speak) at the meeting yesterday? 18．The clothes in the shop are (expensive). There are always many people in it. 19．These office (clerk) are going to climb the mountain this Saturday. 20．Today the new supermarket is (crowded) and not noisy at all. 【答案】 16．politely 17．speakers 18．inexpensive 19．clerks 20．uncrowded 【解析】 16．句意：“非常感谢你”，女孩礼貌地说。副词修饰动词said，故答案为politely。 17．句意：昨天在会上的发言人是谁？此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，根据“were”判断，应该填写名词的复数形式，故答案为speakers。 18．句意：商店里的衣服很便宜，在里面总是有很多人。根据后面的句子“There are always many people in it.”判断，购买衣服的人多，说明商品价格便宜，故答案为inexpensive。 19．句意：这些办公室职员本星期六要去爬山。These后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为clerks。 20．句意：今天，新的超市一点都不拥挤，不吵闹。并列连词and连接的前后两个词词性一致，同为形容词，不吵闹就不会拥挤，答案为uncrowded。 点睛：本题考查了副词的用法，名词的数以及词形转化。第3，第5小题是考查形容词的反义词，只有在理解句意的基础上才能做出正确解答，这两个词都是加前缀构成反义词。 四、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 impolite, correct, introduce, plan, course for example, on time, in a way, ask for, depend on 21．Now he is ready someone to the class,. 22．Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words . 23．These English will last for four weeks. 24．It is to say “please” when you ask for something. 25．They to steal something from the shop during lunchtime, but they gave up at last because of the policeman. 26．Bob, you are quite right . 27．Taylor came to advice on his studies. 28．I hope that you will all hand in your homework . 29．How much you can achieve how hard you have worked. 30．There are many famous universities in Beijing, , Peking University. 【答案】 21． to introduce 22．correctly 23．courses 24．polite 25．had planned 26．in a way 27．ask for 28．on time 29．depends on 30．for example 【解析】 21．句意：现在他准备给全班介绍某人。introduce介绍，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是be ready to do sth.准确去做某事。故填动词不定式to introduce。 22．句意：Jack发现准确地发一些英语单词的音是困难的。correct 正确的，是一个形容词。在这句话中，这个词是来修饰动词pronounce的，应用副词形式，故填correctly。 23．句意：这些英语课将会持续四周的时间。course课程，是一个名词。根据句中的These这些可知，这里应填名词的复数courses。 24．句意：当你请求做某事的时候说“请”是礼貌的。impolite是形容词，不礼貌的。根据句意可知，说“请”是有礼貌的，所以这里应填反义词polite。句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的。 25．句意：他们计划在午饭的时候从商店偷一些东西，但是最后因为警察他们放弃了。plan计划，是一个动词，常用于句型plan to do sth.计划去做某事，根据but they gave up at last because of the policeman这句话可知，这里用了一般过去时态，计划偷东西发生在放弃之前，所以应用过去完成时态，故填had planned。 26．句意：Bob，在某种程度上你是对的。in a way是固定短语，在某种程度上。 27．句意：Taylor来为他的学习征求建议。ask for征求，请求，是固定短语。空前的to是不定式的符号，因此这里填动词原形，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 28．句意：我希望你按时交家庭作业。on time准时，按时，是固定短语。根据句意可知，这里说的是按时交作业，故填on time。 29．句意：你能获得多少取决于你工作多努力。depend on依靠，取决于，是固定短语。这句话讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态。主语是How much引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，故填depends on。 30．句意：在北京有很多著名的大学，例如北京大学。for example例如，表示举例，后面常用逗号隔开。 【点睛】 这个题目是选择正确的词或短语完成句子，考查了单词和短语在具体语境中的使用。做题时，首先浏览所给单词和短语，弄清楚他们的意思。接下来我们先根据句意选择适当的单词或短语，然后根据他们在句中的作用，变化他们的正确形式。前五个小题考查的是单词的用法，后五个是短语。例如第2小题，根据句意可知，这里应表示“正确发音”，选择单词correct，它是来修饰动词的，所以应变为副词形式correctly。再如第9小题，根据句意可知应填短语depend on，依靠，取决于，这句话的主语是How much you can achieve，是一个主语从句，谓语动词应用单数，故填depends on。 一、完形填空 Manners(礼貌) are important to happy relations(关系) among people. Nobody 1 a person with bad manners. A person 2 good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes(打喷嚏) or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If he is late, he 9 make an apology(道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class. 1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．dislikes 2．A．for B．without C．with D．at 3．A．tries B．imagines C．has D．enjoys 4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．No 5．A．never B．sometime C．usually D．still 6．A．every B．some C．his D．other 7．A．on B．at C．of D．in 8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．pen 9．A．should B．will C．could D．must 10．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌对于人们之间的幸福关系是很重要的，没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。文中对如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪标准做了说明和举例。 【详情解析】 1．句意：没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。 thinks认为；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“No one…a person with bad manners.”可知此处说的应是没人喜欢不礼貌地人，likes符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一个有礼貌的人在别人遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑他们。 for为了；without没有；with有；at在。根据“never laughs at people”可知，有礼貌的人不嘲笑他人。故选C。 3．句意：相反，他会设法帮助他们。 tries设法；takes拿；imagines想象；enjoys享受。根据“A…with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.”可知当别人遇到问题时，一个礼貌的人不会嘲笑，相反会尽力帮助他们。try to do“设法做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：当他要求一些东西时，他说“请”。 Give me给我；Please请；Yes是；No不是。根据“When he asks for something, he says ‘…’”可知，此处说的是礼貌的人要东西是的礼貌用语，Please“请”，是一种礼貌用语，故选B。 5．句意：当他收到东西时，他通常说“谢谢”。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；still仍然。根据“And when he receives something, he…says ‘Thank you’”可知此处说的是礼貌的人在收到东西时，应是经常说谢谢。故选C。 6．句意：当他们正在说话时，他不打扰其他人。 every每个人；some一些；his他的；other其他的。根据“He does not interrupt (打扰)…people when they are talking.”可知此处表示的是礼貌的人不会打扰其他人说话。故选D。 7．句意：在公共场合他不会大声说话和大声笑。 on在……上；at在；of……的；in在……里。根据“He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly…public”可知此处说的是礼貌的人不会在公共场合大声说话和大声笑。in public“在公共场合”。故选D。 8．句意：当他打喷嚏或者吐痰时，他用一个手帕。 book书；cup茶杯；handkerchief手帕；pen钢笔。根据“When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a…”可知礼貌的人在打喷嚏或者吐痰的时候会用的是手帕。故选C。 9．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。 should应该；will会；could能；must必须。根据“If you are late, you…make an apology to the teacher”可知迟到了，应该向老师道歉。故选A。 10．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。 or或者；nor没有；and和；but但是。根据“either at the time…after class”可知此处应是either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A 11．You can find that the theater is ________. A．behind the department store B．near the train station C．across from Tony's Pizza D．in front of the park 12．You can't ________ on Smith Street. A．eat a delicious pizza B．see an interesting movie C．rent video tapes D．buy beautiful shoes 13．Where is Tony's Pizza? A．It is on Holiday Street. B．It is next to the coffee shop. C．It is between the music store and the shoe store. D．It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street. 14．Tom is choosing a pair of shoes for his mother.Then he wants to have a cup of coffee.Which way is the best choice for him? A．Market Street. B．Main Street. C．Smith Street. D．Park Street. 15．Jim just gets off the train and wants to visit St.Mary's Church.How can he get there? A．Go down Park Street and turn left to Main Street. B．Go down Market Street for two blocks and turn left.It is on the left. C．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.Walk along Park Street for two blocks. D．Go down Main Street and turn right to Market Street.Walk along Market Street for two blocks. 【参考答案】 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一张地图，上面排列着建筑物和大街。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据地图可知剧院在火车站附近，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据在史密斯大街有鞋店，录像带店，披萨店和百货商店，因此没有电影院，故不能看见电影，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据地图可知托尼的披萨店位于帕克大街和史密斯大街的拐角处，故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据鞋店在史密斯大街上，因此要去咖啡店，应从史密斯大街走去是最好的选择，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据地图可知从火车站下车后，要到圣玛丽教堂，应沿着Spring大街，然后转到Park大街，过两个街区就到了，故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，认真观察地图，分析建筑物所在的位置，准确地选择正确的选项。例如小题3，根据地图可知托尼的披萨店位于帕克大街和史密斯大街的拐角处，故选D。 B Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 16 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 17 Next, “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 18 19 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 20 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．We should be friendly to the walkers who teach us. C．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. F．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D 【语篇解读】 短文讲述了人们经常遇到问路的问题，文章详细介绍了人们应该如何去问路，给出了一些好的建议。 【详情解析】 16．根据上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知，许多人经常遇到不认识新地方的路，因为害羞而不敢向别人问路的困境。从而推测此处应该是说遇到这种情况应该怎么办，选项C“下面是一些如何礼貌问路的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据上文“…such as ‘Could you please…’ ‘Excuse me’ ‘Thanks a lot’ and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first.”可知，比如，“请你……”、“打扰一下”和“多谢”。例如，当我们想向一个陌生人问路时，我们应该首先说“打扰一下”；结合下文 “Next, ‘Could you please…’ is often used while asking for the direction.” 接下来，“你能不能……”经常被用来询问方向。从而推测此处是说这些礼貌用语在不同场合下的使用情况，选项E“在美国，人们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据上文“…when we want to ask a stranger for the way…After we know how to get to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others”可知，当我们想向一个陌生人问路时……，在我们知道如何到达终点后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢”，从而推测此处所说话题和陌生人有关，选项A“和陌生人握手也是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下文“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.”可知，它们通常包括钢笔、特殊地图、照相机等。有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。结合第二段首句“First...”第一……；从而推测此处是说第二，需要使用一些工具，选项F“第二，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据下文“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”可知，在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以拍一些关于它的照片，然后我们可以向陌生人问路时展示关于它的照片，再结合上文“Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.”有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。从而推测此处所说的是相机能帮助我们做什么；选项D“当然，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 ，每词限用一次。 family,  enjoy,  look,  large,  scary,  shout,  call,  early,  play,  us Fun Times Park is a great place for 21 to take a vacation. It is the 22 amusement park in our city. It has a lot of fun places for family to play, including the Water World, Space World and Animal world. Now let’s go to the Water World first. Look at the new ride over there, it 23 scary. If you are 24 , you can shout or hold my hand. I think 25 really did help. If you are hungry, you can 26 the delicious food in the Water City restaurant. There is a famous band, it is 27 The Waves. The band always starts 28 at 7:30. It’s always busy, so we can come a little 29 to get a table. Shall 30 go to the Animal World now? 【参考答案】 22． family 22．largest 23．looks 24．scary 25．shouting 26．enjoy 27．called 28．playing 29．earlier 30．we 【语篇解读】 本文主要是作者介绍了欢乐时光公园的一些娱乐项目。 【详情解析】 21．句意：欢乐时光公园是一个家庭度假的好地方。根据下文“It has a lot of fun places for family to play”可知，这个地方适合家庭度假，故填family。 22．句意：它是我们城市最大的游乐园。根据“It is the … amusement park in our city”及备选词可知，是最大的游乐园，此空应填形容词最高级，故填largest。 23．句意：看那边新的娱乐设施，它看起来吓人。此空缺少系动词，后接形容词scary。备选词look“看起来”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填looks。 24．句意：如果你很胆小，你可以喊出来或者握住我的手。根据“If you are…, you can shout or hold my hand”及备选词可知，如果胆小可以喊出来，are后接形容词作表语，scary“胆小的”，故填scary。 25．句意：我觉得喊出来真的很有帮助。根据“you can shout or hold my hand”以及“really did help”可知，作者认为呼喊出来是有帮助的，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填shouting。 26．句意：如果你饿了，你可以在水城餐厅享受美味的食物。根据“the delicious food”及备选词可知，此处指享受美味的食物，can后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 27．句意：有一个著名的乐队，叫做海浪乐队。根据“it is … The Waves”可知，被称为海浪乐队，此处应填过去分词called与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填called。 28．句意：乐队总是在七点半开始演奏。根据“The band always starts… at 7:30”可知，此处介绍乐队开始表演的时间，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填playing。 29．句意：餐厅总是客满，所以我们可以早一点来找位子。根据“It’s always busy”可知，餐厅很火，所以需要早一点来占座位，a little修饰比较级，故填earlier。 30．句意：我们可以现在去动物世界了吗？shall通常与第一人称连用，此空作主语，故应填备选词us的人称代词主格we，故填we。 四、短文填空 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 31 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 32 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 33 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 34 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 35 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 36 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 37 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 38 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 39 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 40 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 【参考答案】 31． be passed 32．who/that 33．to explain 34．preparations 35．Although/Though 36．As 37．tradition 38．less 39．seriously 40．leaving 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。 【详情解析】 31．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。 32．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。 33．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。 34．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。 35．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。 36．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。 37．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。 38．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。 39．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。 40．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$