Unit 3 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思。 1．（美）洗手间；公共厕所n.       bookstore n. 2．在……旁边；在……附近prep.    washroom n. 3．浴室；洗手间n.            仓促；急促v. &. n. 4．邮票；印章n. →信；函n. 5．明信片n. →卡片n. →学生卡；身份证（短语） 6．原谅v. 请再说一遍interj. →原谅；宽恕 v. →劳驾；请原谅（短语） 7．normally adv. →正常的；一般的adj. 二、默写下列短语 8．吃晚餐                一双 9．在你的右边                向左转 10．没问题 三、完成句子 11．请问你能告诉我公共厕所在哪儿吗？ Could you please tell me ? 12．打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何到达这家书店吗？ Excuse me, could you please tell me get to the bookshop there? 13．你知道这家书店今天什么时候关门吗？ Do you know when today? 14．然后你将看到书店在街的另一边。 Then you will see the bookstore the street. 15．你应该能在那儿买到药。 You should get to the bookstore. 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? — Go along and turn __________ left at the second crossing, you’ll find it on __________ left. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 2．The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A．from B．until C．for D．at 3．Please stop when you go ________ the bookstore. A．pass B．past C．passed D．cross 4．Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number? A．to give B．give C．giving D．to giving 5．We are all excited ________ the good news. A．listen to B．hear C．to listen to D．to hear 6．He likes vegetables ____ carrots, cabbages and tomatoes. A．for example B．as C．such as D．such like 7．Could you please ________ here? The baby is sleeping. A．don’t make noise B．not making noise C．not to make noise D．not make noise 8．— ________, can you tell me the way to the post office? — ________, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．Pardon me; Sorry B．I am sorry; Excuse me C．Excuse me; I’m sorry D．I am sorry; I am sorry 9．—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word 10．—Could you carry that heavy box for me? — ________. I’m strong enough. A．No problem B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Never mind 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest r ? I have drunk too much juice. 12．I beg your p . I didn’t catch your words. 13．Do not r on the road, or you may have an accident. 14．N , there is a CCTV news program at 7:00 p.m. every day. 15．When I arrived home yesterday, my sister was taking a shower in the b . 16．I want to buy some s in the post office. 17．Remember to post me a p when you arrived in America. 18．I sat b the window of the train to watch the trees out of the window. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 19．Go to the (three) floor and bring me the book. 20．Could you please tell me how (get) to the post office? 21．You can get some (information) on the Internet. 22．--Is this the (big) park in the city? --Yes, it is. 23．I’m excited (try) the new coat on. 24．Excuse me. Do you know where I can (buy) some magazines? 25．– What do you often do in the evening? -- We (normal) do our homework at home. 四、补全对话，每空一词。 A: Excuse me, do you know 26 I can get some stamps? B: Oh, you can go to the post office near there. A: Thanks a lot, but I have no idea where the post office is. B: Don’t worry. Just walk 27 this street. The post office is 28 the bank and the cinema on your left. A: You’re so kind. By the way, 29 can I get to the City Library? B: It’s far from here. You’d better take the bus there. A: Which bus should I take, then? B: Let me see. The No.8 bus 30 past the library. You won’t miss it! A: Thanks a lot. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily 1 listening to someone giving directions. So 2 attention when listening to someone showing directions. 3 , he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you 4 ? Here is some 5 to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the 6 of streets, turns, and crossings; 7 , repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions 8 the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish 9 polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” 10 it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 1．A．when B．before C．how D．where 2．A．have B．let C．pay D．give 3．A．What’s more B．For example C．Besides D．However 4．A．good B．clear C．tired D．happy 5．A．message B．idea C．advice D．way 6．A．colors B．sizes C．names D．pictures 7．A．Firstly B．Next C．Then D．Finally 8．A．Starting B．Forgetting C．Keeping D．Ending 9．A．for B．to C．with D．at 10．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 二、阅读理解 A Dear John, I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week, but I will be back when you come. I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return. Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管) it’s not very difficult to find. Walk up the Star Road until you come to the first set of traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22. Oh! I nearly forgot to ask you about the most important thing: could you bring a sleeping-bag? Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Mike 11．John will come and stay in Mike’s house ________. A．at the beginning of this week B．next week C．at the weekend D．the day after tomorrow 12．How many days will Mike go away on business? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Mike will leave a ________ with his friend next door at Number 21. A．house B．car C．sleeping-bag D．key 14．Mike’s house is on the ________ A．Chichester Road B．Star Road C．Landsdowne Road D．Land Road 15．What’s wrong with the writer’s car? A．A thief stole(偷) it on the way. B．Mike sold it to someone else. C．It broke down on the way. D．Someone drove it away by mistake. B Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 16 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings in miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 17 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 18 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 19 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction, go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. D．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets to the post office. 三、任务型阅读 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? ①如果是这样，那么你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。Remember to be polite when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Here are some useful sentences to help you ask for directions. How do I get to...? This is the simplest question to ask for directions. When you use this sentence, people will either tell you what kind of transport(交通工具) to use or tell you the way. Could you tell me the best way to get to...? This is a very polite way to ask for directions. Where exactly(确切地) am I? When you get lost in a place, you need to find out where exactly you are. Then you can ask this question. What is the quickest way to get to...? If you need to get somewhere quickly, ask this question. Where is...? This sentence is also useful when you ask for direction. ②Usually, this sentence is used when you know you are very close to the place that you are going to. You just need a little guidance(引导) to find the place. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 20．Which is the simplest question for you to ask for directions? 21．What question should you ask if you get lost? 22．将文中画线句子①翻译成英语。 23．请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 It’s important to be when you ask for directions. 24．将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思。 1．（美）洗手间；公共厕所n.       bookstore n. 2．在……旁边；在……附近prep.    washroom n. 3．浴室；洗手间n.            仓促；急促v. &. n. 4．邮票；印章n. →信；函n. 5．明信片n. →卡片n. →学生卡；身份证（短语） 6．原谅v. 请再说一遍interj. →原谅；宽恕 v. →劳驾；请原谅（短语） 7．normally adv. →正常的；一般的adj. 【答案】 1．restroom 书店 2．beside 洗手间；厕所 3．bathroom rush 4．stamp letter 5．postcard card ID card 6．pardon excuse excuse me 7．通常；正常情况下； normal 二、默写下列短语 8．吃晚餐                一双 9．在你的右边                向左转 10．没问题 【答案】 8. have dinner a pair of 9．on your right turn left 10．no problem 三、完成句子 11．请问你能告诉我公共厕所在哪儿吗？ Could you please tell me ? 【答案】where the restroom is 【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且用where引导宾语从句，从句主语是the restroom；主句是现在时，由语境可知从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填where；the；restroom；is。 12．打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何到达这家书店吗？ Excuse me, could you please tell me get to the bookshop there? 【答案】how to 【详解】由语境可知，此处可用结构“疑问词+to do”作宾语，如何：how。故填how；to。 13．你知道这家书店今天什么时候关门吗？ Do you know when today? 【答案】the bookstore closes 【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序；主句是现在时，由语境可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是the bookstore“书店”，谓语动词用单三closes“关门”。故填the；bookstore；closes。 14．然后你将看到书店在街的另一边。 Then you will see the bookstore the street. 【答案】on the other side of 【详解】街道有两边，故表示“在街道的另一边”用结构on the other side of the street。故填on；the；other；side；of。 15．你应该能在那儿买到药。 You should get to the bookstore. 【答案】be able to 【详解】能够：be able to；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be；able；to。 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? — Go along and turn __________ left at the second crossing, you’ll find it on __________ left. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿?——沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就会在左边找到它。 考查冠词辨析。turn left/right意为“向左/右拐”；on the left/right意为“在左/右边”，都是固定短语。根据句意语法，故选B。 2．The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A．from B．until C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意为：这个小组必须等到12点之后才能登记入住这家酒店。 考查介词词义辨析。from从；until直到……才；for为了；at在……。根据句意表示要一直等到12点后才可以登记入住，wait until意为“等到”，故选B。 3．Please stop when you go ________ the bookstore. A．pass B．past C．passed D．cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过书店时请停下来。 考查词义辨析。pass通过，动词；past越过，介词；passed通过，过去式；cross横过，动词。go为动词，空处应用介词，go past表示“经过，路过”。故选B。 4．Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number? A．to give B．give C．giving D．to giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我玛丽的电话号码吗？ 考查情态动词后用动词原形。根据“Could you please”可知填空处置于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。故选B。 5．We are all excited ________ the good news. A．listen to B．hear C．to listen to D．to hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息我们都很激动。 考查非谓语动词。be excited to do sth.“很激动做某事”。表示“听到”用hear, 强调听的动作用listen to。这里指的是听到好消息，故选D。 6．He likes vegetables ____ carrots, cabbages and tomatoes. A．for example B．as C．such as D．such like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢蔬菜，比如：胡萝卜，洋白菜和西红柿。A. for example例如，后加句子；B. as作为； C. such as例如，后加名词，代词，动名词；D. such like像这样。这里是名词，举例子用such as.。根据题意，故选C。 7．Could you please ________ here? The baby is sleeping. A．don’t make noise B．not making noise C．not to make noise D．not make noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请你别在这里制造噪音好吗？这个婴儿正在睡觉。 考查情态动词的用法。Could you please not do sth.? 请你别做某事好吗？是固定句型，表示委婉请求；could是情态动词，后加动词原形，其否定形式为could not do。故选D。 8．— ________, can you tell me the way to the post office? — ________, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．Pardon me; Sorry B．I am sorry; Excuse me C．Excuse me; I’m sorry D．I am sorry; I am sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。 考查情景交际。Pardon me原谅我；Sorry=I am sorry=I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me对不起，打扰一下。第一空后面是询问邮局怎么走，因此此处是“打扰了，很抱歉”；第二空根据“I don’t know.”可知，此处是很抱歉，自己也不知道，可以询问警察。故选C。 9．—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是匆匆忙忙地去上学。为什么不早点起床呢？——你是对的。我需要更好地规划我的时间。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默；in need在危急中；in a rush匆匆忙忙；in a word总之。根据“Why not get up earlier?”以及“I need to plan my time better.”可知，起床晚了，上学就会匆匆忙忙，故选C。 10．—Could you carry that heavy box for me? — ________. I’m strong enough. A．No problem B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——没问题。我足够强壮。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not at all 别客气；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据空后句“I’m strong enough.”可知，空处应是No problem“没问题”，表示同意帮忙。故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest r ? I have drunk too much juice. 【答案】(r)estroom 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间怎么走吗？我喝了太多果汁。根据“I have drunk too much juice.”可知是需要去洗手间，restroom“洗手间”，是名词，故填(r)estroom。 12．I beg your p . I didn’t catch your words. 【答案】(p)ardon 【详解】句意：请再说一遍。我没听懂你的话。根据后句“I didn’t catch your words.”可知没听清说的话所以请求再说一遍，短语搭配beg your pardon“请再说一遍”。故填(p)ardon。 13．Do not r on the road, or you may have an accident. 【答案】(r)ush/(r)un 【详解】句意：不要在路上跑，否则你可能会发生事故。根据“may have an accident.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指跑、冲。run表示“跑”；rush表示“冲”。空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(r)ush/(r)un。 14．N , there is a CCTV news program at 7:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】(N)ormally 【详解】句意：通常，中央电视台每天晚上7点都有新闻节目。根据“every day.”结合单词首字母单词首字母可知，此处指的是正常情况下，normally“正常地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，故填(N)ormally。 15．When I arrived home yesterday, my sister was taking a shower in the b . 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妹妹正在浴室洗澡。根据“taking a shower”可知，应该是在浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”，故填(b)athroom。 16．I want to buy some s in the post office. 【答案】(s)tamps 【详解】句意：我想在邮局买一些邮票。根据题干“buy some...in the post office.”以及语境提示可知是指在邮局买邮票，邮票的英语是stamp，是可数名词，空格前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(s)tamps。 17．Remember to post me a p when you arrived in America. 【答案】(p)ostcard 【详解】句意：你到美国时记得给我寄张明信片。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式作宾语。根据首字母p，可知postcard名词，意为“明信片”，符合句意。故填(p)ostcard。 18．I sat b the window of the train to watch the trees out of the window. 【答案】(b)eside 【详解】句意：我坐在火车的窗户旁边看窗外的树。根据空后“to watch the trees out of the window.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是beside，在……旁边，介词。故填(b)eside。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 19．Go to the (three) floor and bring me the book. 20．Could you please tell me how (get) to the post office? 21．You can get some (information) on the Internet. 22．--Is this the (big) park in the city? --Yes, it is. 23．I’m excited (try) the new coat on. 24．Excuse me. Do you know where I can (buy) some magazines? 25．– What do you often do in the evening? -- We (normal) do our homework at home. 【答案】 19．third 20．to get 21．information 22．biggest 23．to try 24．buy 25．normally 【解析】 19．句意：到第三层把书给我带来。three三，基数词；序数词前需用定冠词the，结合句意，定冠词the和语境可知用序数词，故填 third。 20．句意：你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构，它是名词性短语，在句子中可以做主语和宾语；how to get to the post office：怎样到达邮局；结合句意可知填to get。 21．句意：你可以从网上得到一些信息。information(信息)，是不可数名词，结合句意可知填information。 22．句意：-----这是这个城市最大的公园吗？------是的，它是。big大的，形容词；形容词最高级前需用定冠词the，结合比较范围in the city和句意可知填最高级biggest。 23．句意：我很感到很兴奋试试这件新外套。try尝试，动词；短语be excited to do sth.：做某事很兴奋，做某事感到很激动；结合句意可知填to try。 24．句意：打扰了。你知道我在哪儿能买到杂志吗？buy买，动词；情态动词can后面动词原形，结合句意可知填buy。 25．句意：---你晚上经常做什么？----我们通常在家做作业。normal通常的，正常的，形容词，它的副词normally；副词修饰动词，结合句意可知填normally。 点睛：首先猜测句意，再分析所给词是什么词性，意思，再分析句子的结构，该词在句中的成分等，然后写出正确的形式。 四、补全对话，每空一词。 A: Excuse me, do you know 26 I can get some stamps? B: Oh, you can go to the post office near there. A: Thanks a lot, but I have no idea where the post office is. B: Don’t worry. Just walk 27 this street. The post office is 28 the bank and the cinema on your left. A: You’re so kind. By the way, 29 can I get to the City Library? B: It’s far from here. You’d better take the bus there. A: Which bus should I take, then? B: Let me see. The No.8 bus 30 past the library. You won’t miss it! A: Thanks a lot. 【参考答案】 26．where 27．along/ down 28．between 29．how 30．goes 【语篇解读】 本文主要询问去邮局的路怎么走，考查问路情景交际。 【详情解析】 26．句意：请问，你知道哪里可以买些邮票吗？根据下文回答Oh, you can go to the post office near there.（哦，你可以去附近的邮局。）结合句意可知填where。 27．句意：沿着这条街走。短语walk along/ down：沿着…走；结合句意可知填along/ down。 28．句意：邮局在你左边，银行和电影院之间。短语between…and…：在…和…之间；结合句意可知填between。 29．句意：顺便问一下，我怎样才能到达城市图书馆？问路句型How can I get to sp.?根据下文It’s far from here. You’d better take the bus there.（它离这很远。你最好乘公共汽车去那儿。）可知是询问去城市图书馆怎么走；结合句意可知填how。 30．句意：八路公共汽车经过图书馆。短语go past：经过；本文是一般现在时，主语The No.8 bus三单，谓语三单，结合句意可知填goes。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily 1 listening to someone giving directions. So 2 attention when listening to someone showing directions. 3 , he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you 4 ? Here is some 5 to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the 6 of streets, turns, and crossings; 7 , repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions 8 the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish 9 polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” 10 it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 1．A．when B．before C．how D．where 2．A．have B．let C．pay D．give 3．A．What’s more B．For example C．Besides D．However 4．A．good B．clear C．tired D．happy 5．A．message B．idea C．advice D．way 6．A．colors B．sizes C．names D．pictures 7．A．Firstly B．Next C．Then D．Finally 8．A．Starting B．Forgetting C．Keeping D．Ending 9．A．for B．to C．with D．at 10．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【详情解析】 1．句意：然而，人们在听别人指路时很容易感到困惑。 when当……时；before在……之前；how如何；where在哪里。结合“people become confused easily”和“listening to someone giving directions.”可知，这里是指当人们在听别人指路时，人们很容易感到困惑。故选A。 2．句意：所以在听别人指路的时候要注意。 have有；let让，使；pay支付；give给。结合固定短语“pay attention to 注意”可知，这里要填pay。故选C。 3．句意：例如，他或她可能会告诉你，“沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。走两英里，然后你会发现一家电影院和电影院对面的一家银行。” What’s more还有；For example比如；Besides还有；However然而。结合上文可知，这里是举例子。故选B。 4．句意：听了别人用英语指路后，你清楚了吗? good好的；clear清楚的；tired疲累的；happy快乐的。结合“After listening to someone providing directions in English”可知，这里是指听了别人用英语指路，你是否能清楚呢，故选B。 5．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住路线。 message信息；idea想法；advice建议；way方式。结合下文可知，是提出的建议，所以advice符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这将帮助你记住街道、转弯和十字路口的名字; colors颜色；sizes尺寸；names名字；pictures图片。结合“streets, turns, and crossings”可知，这里是指街道、转弯和十字路口的名字。故选C。 7．句意：最后，重复全部的方向。 Firstly第一；Next接下来；Then当时；Finally最后。根据“Be sure to... Repeat each direction the person gives...”可知，此处是问方向的最后步骤。故选D。 8．句意：以问候开始谈话是必须的，比如“下午好!”或“你好! 我可以请求帮助吗?” Starting开始；Forgetting忘记；Keeping保持；Ending结束。结合“Remember to finish...”可知，后面是结束谈话，所以这里是指开始谈话。故选A。 9．句意：记得以礼貌的表达结束，比如“谢谢!”或“祝你今天愉快!” for为了；to到；with用；at在。结合“Remember to finish...polite expressions”可知，这里是指用礼貌的表达结束。故选C。 10．句意：但是如果你说:“告诉我最近的书店怎么走。” And而且；But但是；So所以；Because因为。结合“it sounds more polite to say...”和“it sounds impolite if you say...”是转折关系可知，but符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Dear John, I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week, but I will be back when you come. I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return. Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管) it’s not very difficult to find. Walk up the Star Road until you come to the first set of traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22. Oh! I nearly forgot to ask you about the most important thing: could you bring a sleeping-bag? Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Mike 11．John will come and stay in Mike’s house ________. A．at the beginning of this week B．next week C．at the weekend D．the day after tomorrow 12．How many days will Mike go away on business? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Mike will leave a ________ with his friend next door at Number 21. A．house B．car C．sleeping-bag D．key 14．Mike’s house is on the ________ A．Chichester Road B．Star Road C．Landsdowne Road D．Land Road 15．What’s wrong with the writer’s car? A．A thief stole(偷) it on the way. B．Mike sold it to someone else. C．It broke down on the way. D．Someone drove it away by mistake. 【参考答案】 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Mike把给John的钥匙放在了邻居朋友家，然后Mike向John介绍了怎样去自己的家。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week.”可知，John将会在下周的时候来并待在Mike家，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week”可知，Mike要出差三天，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return.”可知，Mike将会留一把钥匙给他的朋友，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22.”可知，Mike的家在Lansdowne Road上，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way.”可知，Mike要去汽车修理厂取车，他的车昨天在路上坏了，故选C。 B Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 16 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings in miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 17 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 18 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 19 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction, go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. D．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets to the post office. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在不同的国家，当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。 【详情解析】 16．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names.”可知，此处与使用路标指路有关，选项C“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离).”可知，此处说的是走的距离，选项A“向东转，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Follow me.”可知，此处说的是亲自带路，选项E“然后他或她会带你穿过街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”并结合选项可知，理解对方的肢体语言是很有帮助的，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? ①如果是这样，那么你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。Remember to be polite when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Here are some useful sentences to help you ask for directions. How do I get to...? This is the simplest question to ask for directions. When you use this sentence, people will either tell you what kind of transport(交通工具) to use or tell you the way. Could you tell me the best way to get to...? This is a very polite way to ask for directions. Where exactly(确切地) am I? When you get lost in a place, you need to find out where exactly you are. Then you can ask this question. What is the quickest way to get to...? If you need to get somewhere quickly, ask this question. Where is...? This sentence is also useful when you ask for direction. ②Usually, this sentence is used when you know you are very close to the place that you are going to. You just need a little guidance(引导) to find the place. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 20．Which is the simplest question for you to ask for directions? 21．What question should you ask if you get lost? 22．将文中画线句子①翻译成英语。 23．请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 It’s important to be when you ask for directions. 24．将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语。 【参考答案】 20． How do I get to... ? 21． Where exactly am I? 22． If so, one of the most important things you need to know is how to ask for directions. 23． polite 24．通常，这个句子被用在你知道自己距离要去的地方非常近的时候。 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了如何在英语国家问路并介绍了五句常用的问路的话。 【详情解析】 20．根据“How do I get to...? This is the simplest question to ask for directions.”可知最简单的问题是How do I get to…?，故填How do I get to... ? 21．根据“Where exactly(确切地) am I? When you get lost in a place, you need to find out where exactly you are.”可知当迷路的时候，需要找到你确切的位置。故填Where exactly am I? 22．if so“如果这样”，one of the most things“最重要的事情之一”，need to know“需要知道”，how to ask for directions“如何问路”。故填If so, one of the most important things you need to know is how to ask for directions. 23．根据“Remember to be polite when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say ‘Thank you’.”可知问路的时候要注意礼貌。故填polite。 24．usually“通常”，this sentence is used“这个句子被用”，when you know“当你知道时”，are very close to the place“离地方近”；you are going to“你要去的”作定语修饰place。故填：通常，这个句子被用在你知道自己距离要去的地方非常近的时候。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$