第02辑一轮语法 专题18 名词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+词类转换）-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版 专题18 名词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格） 目录 知识框架专区 1 高考真题专区 2 名校模拟专区 3 词类转换专区 5 知识框架专区： 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ [2024题组] 1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 5. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 6.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 7.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 8.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). [2023题组] 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). [2022题组] 14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 16.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 17.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 18.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. [2021题组] 19.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 20.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 21.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 22.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 23.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 24.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 25.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 26.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. [2020题组] 27.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 28.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 29.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 30. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 名校模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. Advertising agencies came into __________ (exist) in the 19th century. 2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a __________ (solve) that suits everyone. 3. Education, training, __________ (aware) and observation lead to changed attitude. 4. To her __________, the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very __________(annoy). 5. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an __________ (except). 6. Without the genuine __________ (encourage) from parents, a kid would never end up with a positive grown-up. 7. The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of__________ (evolve). 8. The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its __________ (establish) in 2013. 9. Researchers hope laboratory__________ (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there. 10. Peking Opera is a __________ (combine) of music, dance, art, acrobatics, and martial arts. 11. It’s believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the __________ (promote) of Chinese traditions. 12. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with __________ (curious) 13. The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with __________ (admire). 14. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great __________ (significant). 15. The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or __________ (criticise). 16. The criminal claims he has evidence which could prove his __________ (innocent). 17. The book serves as a bridge between ancient __________ (wise) and modern science. 18. The project has now received __________ (approve) from the government. 19. The government has declared a state of __________ (emergent) following the earthquake. 20. She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming __________ (instruct). 21. She had no __________ (tolerant) for jokes of any kind. 22. Thomas Edison had done thousands of__________ (experiment) before he invented the bulb. 23. The __________ (declare) of Independence was adopted by Congress on 4 July, 1776. 24. The __________ (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 25. Mozi, whose __________ (believe) were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. 26. At a __________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion. 27. The oldest __________ (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 28. As your __________ (horizon) expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. 29. A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical__________ (phenomenon) nor comments. 30. Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in __________ (recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. 31. In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial __________ (intelligent) and how it will evolve. 32. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __________ (complete ) of their journey. 33. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer __________ (injury). 34. To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary __________ (strategy) are necessary. 35. The tongue of this animal can be extended more than twice the __________ (long) of its body. 词类转换专区： 学以致用最有效！记单词，记词缀，记变形，记漏洞！ Group 1 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.accept 2.accomplish 3.accurate 4.pronounce 5.adapt 6.admire 7.admit 8.adolescent 9.analyze 10.anxious Group 2 11.apologize 12.applaud 13.argue 14.approve 15.assume 16.curious 17.generous 18.recognize 19.explain 20.describe Group 3 21.qualify 22.tend 23.vary 24.relieve 25.define 26.complain 27.compare 28.occupy 29.submit 30.exist Group 4 31.refuse 32.depart 33.expose 34.injure 35.short 36.wise 37.private 38.popular 39.secure 40.necesssary $$2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版 专题18 名词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格） 目录 知识框架专区 1 高考真题专区 2 名校模拟专区 5 词类转换专区 10 知识框架专区： 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ [2024题组] 1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 1. engineering。解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 2. completion。解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 3. criticism。解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 4. richness。解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 5. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 5. visibility。解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 6.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 6. themes。解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 7.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 7. favorites。解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 8.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 8. treasures。解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 [2023题组] 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 9. arrival。解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 10. warning。解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 11. interviews。解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 12. wonders。解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 13.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 13. events。解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 [2022题组] 14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 14. responsibility。解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 15. protection。解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 16.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 16. invitation。解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 17.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 17. populations。解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 18.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 18. son’s。解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 [2021题组] 19.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 19. representative。解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 20.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 20. development。解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 21.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 21. marriage。解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 22.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 22. humans。解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 23.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 23. watchtowers。解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 24.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 24. Activities。解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 25.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 25. ideas。解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 26.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 26. person’s。解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 [2020题组] 27.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 27. celebration。解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 28.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 28. interest。解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 29.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 29. curiosity。解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 30. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 30. accuracy。解析：考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 名校模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1. Advertising agencies came into __________ (exist) in the 19th century. 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：广告公司出现于19世纪。空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，是不可数名词，come into existence意为“开始存在”。故填existence。 2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a __________ (solve) that suits everyone. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你从各个方面考虑情况，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决办法。动词find后面用名词作宾语，再根据空前的a可知用单数名词，所给词solve是动词，其名词是solution。故填solution。 3. Education, training, __________ (aware) and observation lead to changed attitude. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育、培训、意识和观察导致态度的改变。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词awareness用作主语，表示“认识，意识”不可数。故填awareness。 4. To her __________, the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very __________(annoy). 【答案】 annoyance annoyed 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：使她恼火的是，那个陌生人没有走开，这让她非常生气。依据空前的To her，可知应填名词形式annoyance，作宾语，构成to one’s +n.的结构；第二个空处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语为her，用形容词annoyed“恼怒的”作宾补。故填①annoyance；②annoyed。 5. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an __________ (except). 【答案】exception 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个镇上的大多数建筑都是现代的，但教堂是个例外。不定冠词an后面需要跟单数名词，而except是一个动词或介词，需要用其名词形式exception“例外”，为可数名词，在句中作表语。故填 exception。 6. Without the genuine __________ (encourage) from parents, a kid would never end up with a positive grown-up. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有来自父母的真正鼓励，孩子永远不会成为一个积极的成年人。空处作介词Without的宾语，空前有形容词genuine修饰，应用encourage的名词形式encouragement，意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 7. The fact is that most people didn’t believe his theory of__________ (evolve). 【答案】evolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实是大多数人不相信他的进化理论。空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，此处表示“进化”，evolve为动词，意为“进化”，其名词形式为evolution，故填evolution。 8. The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its __________ (establish) in 2013. 【答案】establishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，因为它的成功，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。此处since意为“自从”，为介词，其后应用名词establishment表示“成立”作宾语。故填establishment。 9. Researchers hope laboratory__________ (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员希望实验室对西墓葬室正在进行的分析将帮助他们确定那里埋葬的是谁。空处应填名词analysis“分析”在hope后的宾语从句中作主语。故填analysis。 10. Peking Opera is a __________ (combine) of music, dance, art, acrobatics, and martial arts. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术、杂技和武术的结合体。句中“a _____ of music”为名词所有格，在句中作表语，故空格处应用名词，combine意为“（使）结合”，动词词性，对应的名词为combination，意为“结合，结合体”，根据空格前“a”可知，应用combination的单数形式。故填combination。 11. It’s believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the __________ (promote) of Chinese traditions. 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为，认识到这种习俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词promotion作宾语。故填promotion。 12. The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with __________ (curious) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，好奇地盯着我。空处需填名词curiosity，作介词with的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 13. The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with __________ (admire). 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：成龙出现的那一刻，所有的粉丝都羡慕地看着他。空处应填名词作宾语，admiration为不可数名词，故填admiration。 14. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great __________ (significant). 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会上提出的建议很重要。“be of+抽象名词”为固定搭配，相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，用来说明主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义；句中用名词significance作宾语，构成短语be of great significance，相当于be very significant，意为“具有重大意义”。故填significance。 15. The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or __________ (criticise). 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女学生对别人对她的看法非常敏感，很容易被别人的评论惹恼，无论是表扬还是批评。设空处和praise共同作表语，应用名词形式criticism，不可数名词，故填criticism。 16. The criminal claims he has evidence which could prove his __________ (innocent). 【答案】innocence 【详解】考查名词。句意：罪犯声称他有证据证明自己无罪。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此需要填入名词；innocent的名词为innocence，意为“无罪，无辜”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填innocence。 17. The book serves as a bridge between ancient __________ (wise) and modern science. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书是古代智慧和现代科学之间的一座桥梁。提示词作介词宾语，与 modern science并列，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 18. The project has now received __________ (approve) from the government. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目现已得到政府的批准。空处需填名词approval，作宾语，不可数名词。故填approval。 19. The government has declared a state of __________ (emergent) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。 20. She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming __________ (instruct). 【答案】instructor 【详解】考查名词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。空处作介词to的宾语，结合“different jobs”可知，instruct的名词形式instructor“教练”符合题意。故填instructor。 21. She had no __________ (tolerant) for jokes of any kind. 【答案】tolerance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对任何笑话都不能容忍。空处需填名词tolerance，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填tolerance。 22. Thomas Edison had done thousands of__________ (experiment) before he invented the bulb. 【答案】experiments 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：托马斯•爱迪生在发明灯泡之前做了成千上万次实验。根据上文thousands of可知应用复数形式。故填experiments。 23. The __________ (declare) of Independence was adopted by Congress on 4 July, 1776. 【答案】Declaration 【详解】考查名词。句意：1776年7月4日，国会通过了《独立宣言》。此处使用名词declaration“宣言”，作主语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Declaration。 24. The __________ (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 【答案】president’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，one’s是动名词的逻辑主语，故填president’s。 25. Mozi, whose __________ (believe) were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：墨子的信仰在某些方面与孔子相似，他花了很多年的时间试图找到一个人们会遵循他的教导的国家。此处使用名词belief“信仰”，结合空后的were可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填beliefs。 26. At a __________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion. 【答案】tailor’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁缝店，他目睹了一场关于时尚的辩论。分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词shop。tailor的名词所有格形式为tailor’s。tailor’s shop意为“裁缝店”。故填tailor’s。 27. The oldest __________ (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空应用名词，作主语；evidence为名词，表示“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。 28. As your __________ (horizon) expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. 【答案】horizons 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着你视野的扩大，这些新想法会给生活带来全新的意义。As引导状语从句，空处缺少主语，句子为一般现在时，动词expand为原形，主语用复数。故填horizons。 29. A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical__________ (phenomenon) nor comments. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一个真正的改革者既不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象，也不应该害怕评论。根据前文neither和后文nor comments可知，此处应用名词phenomenon的复数形式，并列作动词fear的宾语，零冠词可数名词表泛指。其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。 30. Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in __________ (recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并受到热烈欢呼，以表彰他们的杰出表现和承诺。空前有介词in，空处应用名词作宾语。recognition意为“表彰，赞誉”，为不可数名词，in recognition of是固定短语，表示“以表彰……”。故填recognition。 31. In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial __________ (intelligent) and how it will evolve. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的日记中，这位科幻作家暗示，没有人能预见人工智能的前景以及它将如何发展。由空前artificial为形容词可知，此处为名词形式。故填intelligence。 32. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __________ (complete ) of their journey. 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 33. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer __________ (injury). 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处，同时最有可能减少受伤。此处作宾语，应用名词，fewer后面应用可数名词复数形式，即injuries。故填injuries。 34. To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary __________ (strategy) are necessary. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了通过工作提高生活质量，需要两个互补的策略。名词strategy作主语，前有two，名词strategy用复数形式strategies，故填strategies。 35. The tongue of this animal can be extended more than twice the __________ (long) of its body. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种动物的舌头可以伸展到身体长度的两倍以上。定冠词the后用名词length作than的宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填length。 词类转换专区： 学以致用最有效！记单词，记词缀，记变形，记漏洞！ Group 1 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.accept 2.accomplish 3.accurate 4.pronounce 5.adapt 6.admire 7.admit 8.adolescent 9.analyze 10.anxious Group 2 11.apologize 12.applaud 13.argue 14.approve 15.assume 16.curious 17.generous 18.recognize 19.explain 20.describe Group 3 21.qualify 22.tend 23.vary 24.relieve 25.define 26.complain 27.compare 28.occupy 29.submit 30.exist Group 4 31.refuse 32.depart 33.expose 34.injure 35.short 36.wise 37.private 38.popular 39.secure 40.necesssary 【参考答案】 1.acceptance 2.accomplishment 3.accuracy 4.pronunciation 5.adaptation 6.admiration 7.admission 8.adolescence 9.analysis 10.anxiety 11.apology 12.applause 13.argument 14.approval 15.assumption 16.curiosity 17.generosity 18.recognition 19.explanation 20.description 21.qualification 22.tendency 23.variety24.relief 25.definition 26.complaint 27.comparison 28.occupation 29.submission 30.existence 31.refusal 32.departure 33.exposure 34.injury 35.shortage 36.wisdom 37.privacy 38.popularity 39.security 40.necessity $$