Unit4能力提升达标测 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit4能力提升达标测试卷及答案 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 姓名： 得分; 第一部分 读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every year in April, London hosts the London Marathon. The race covers a fantastic route(路线) and runners can 1 the beauty of London while running. People from all over the world join the London Marathon. In the past, people saw marathon running as a professional(专业的) 2 , but now even common people are doing it. It's not because marathon is becoming 3 , but it's because people are becoming more and more interested in running. And they want to try it 4 . All you need is a pair of running shoes, so what are you 5 ? Start running tomorrow. ( )1. A. forget B. copy C. enjoy D. guess ( )2. A. sport B. opinion C. sign D. exam ( )3. A. cheaper B. quicker C. fresher D. easier ( )4. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself ( )5. A. taking up B. cutting up C. looking for D. waiting for B One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 6 . “He is really bad,”the boy said,“and. I 7 him.” The grandfather said,“ 8 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” As Peter 9 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 10 and kind. He gets on well 11 everything around him. But 12 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully 13 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” Peter looked into his grandfather's 14 and asked,“ 15 tiger always controls you,Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now.” ( )6. A. happily B. friendly C. hardly D. angrily ( )7. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy ( )8. A. Make B. Help C. Let D Ask ( )9. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened ( )10. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet ( )11. A. at B. on C. with D. about ( )12. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( )13. A. because B. though C. before D. but ( )14. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth ( )15. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Young people may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write. A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems.Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: *Talk to your parents or teachers often. *Take part in group activities and play sports. *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. ( )16. The students who often become worried or have trouble. getting on with others may have . A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them D. no parents ( )17. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because . A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. his finger was badly hurt D. he was so worried about his studies ( )18. Yan Fang's problems happened whenever . A. she studied very hard B. she talked with her parents C. she had exams D. she thought of something ( )19. Students who have problems won't ask others for help because . A. they don't think doctors can help them B. they won't let others think they are stupid C. they think the problems are not serious D. they have no secrets about others ( )20. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that . A. only group activities and sports can help them B. it's unnecessary for them to be with others C. it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others D. teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. 21 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. 22 Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world. 23Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. 24 They stop factories pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty smoke into the air. Besides, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving,there will be less pollution, too. 25 Because the earth is our home. We must take care of it. A. The more people, the more pollution. B. The fewer people, the more pollution. C. Everyone should play a role in saving the earth. D. However, it is not the only one kind of pollution. E. Pollution comes in many ways. F. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 写(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening. She was still working in the fields. These are my parents.They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 26 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 27 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard(葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening One day I 28 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I've just got home from the vineyard and 29 (have) supper yet. I am washing the clothes now.” 30 they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happier time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me 31 (walk) towards home, she cried 32(happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep 33 (health). Ia going to study harder to be excellent at school. Love, sometimes, doesn't need many 34 (word). Love your parents as they love you Give them 35 call and tell them you miss them. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第二节 书面表达(30分) 假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑黛安娜(Diana)，收到了读者史蒂夫(Steve)的一封来信，中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据来信内容及提示，给史蒂夫写一封回信。词数：80左右。 提示： 1.课上积极参与小组讨论； 2.课间主动与同学交流； 3.和同学见面主动打招呼； 4.对同学友好，乐于助人； 5.积极参与班级活动。 参考词汇:express表达 Dear Diana, I just came to a new school. And I can't get on well with my new classmates... What should I do? Steve Dear Steve, Best wishes! Diana Unit 4 能力达标 第一部分 第一节 1-5 CADBD 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 CDAAB 第二节 16-20 ADCBC 第三节 21-25 EADFC 第二部分 第一节 26. to 27. busier 28. called 29. haven't had 30. Although/Though 31. walking 32. happily 33. healthy 34. words 35. a 第二节 One possible version: Dear Steve, I've learned about your problems. I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break. If you want to get on well with your classmates, don't forget to say hello when you meet them. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. I'm sure there will be many friends around you Best wishes! Diana 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$