Unit3能力提升达标测试卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit3能力提升达标测试卷及答案 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 姓名： 得分; 第一部分 读(共三节，满分 40分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing.“Ah,”he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received(收到) his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose(目标), and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will(毅力), he always found the way. ( )1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible ( )2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent ( )3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor ( )4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot ( )5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest ( )6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study ( )7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring ( )8. A. if B. because C. since D. until ( )9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom ( )10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). They usually start to do chores when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. ( )11. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. ( )12. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17. ( )13. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. ( )15. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries . A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three children and. I often make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law(婆婆) doesn't agree with me. She thinks I'm too harsh(苛刻的). 16 I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. 17 B At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. 18 I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don't think I'm asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day's study at school, but that's life—harsh but real. I don't want to pay them for doing some chores. 19 No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I'm not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant(不愉快的) and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. 201 A. If they don't, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. B. I don't ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. C. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. D. In her opinion, it is adults 'job to do housework. E. It also helps the children to understand the idea of fairness. F. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 写(共三节，满分60分) 第一节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a middle school student. He doesn't like doing 21 (chore). But he has to do something. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the 22 (rubbish). And on weekends he always 23 (wash) his father's car. He also cleans his own room 24 (one) a week. What a chore that is! And he even has to look 25 his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. In Kumar's family only the 26 (girl) do chores. His sisters make all the beds 27 clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals and goes 28 (shop). So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very 29 (luck). One day, Sam has 30 idea. He wants to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores in the future. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二节 完成表格(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 This is Part Three of our survey about family life. We interviewed two students, JoshFranklin and Alice Gomez, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend. On Saturday morning, Josh had two big chores to do. He didn't like washing the clothes but he enjoyed cleaning the garage(车库).“I listened to the radio and sang my favorite song while I worked,”he said. Alice had to go to the store and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mothe usually goes with her, but this time she went alone.“I liked shopping for food. I bought thingI liked to eat and my parents paid for them.” Josh and Alice both liked helping with their parents' yard sales.“I liked talking to all th people,”said Josh. Alice said, “ My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can bu anything I want.” Name Likes & Dislikes Why did they like helping with the yard sales? Josh He likes cleaning the garage and dislikes washing the _31_. Because he could _32_ to all the people. Alice She likes _33_ for food and buying things that she likes to _34_. Because she could _35_ part of the money from he parents. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第三节 书面表达(30 分) 张华很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，为此他很烦恼。假如你是张华的好朋罗莎(Rosa)，请给张华写一封80词左右的信，告诉他： 1.做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明； 2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松； 3.通过做家务,可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。 Dear Zhang Hua, Yours Rosa 参考答案 Unit3能力达标 第一部分 第一节1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BCDAB 第二节 11-15 BACAB 第三节 16- -20 DBACF 第二部分 第一节21.chores 22. rubbish 23. washes 24, once25. after 26. girls 27. and 28. shopping29. lucky 30.an 第二节 31. clothes 32. talk 33. shopping 34. eat 35. get 第三节One possible version : Dear Zhang Hua: I'm writing to talk to you about doing chores, You think doing chores is boring, but I don't think so. When you are doing chores, you use your bands and head. This can make you smarter. And your parents are busy all day. If you help them do chores, hey an have more time to relax Besides, it's necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such a cooking and doing the dishes.Do you think so? Yours, Rosa 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$