Unit 2 How often do you exercise同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A (1a-2d) 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. We should do eye exercises _______ (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes. 2. I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time. 3. Students can learn about a lot of traditional culture by watching some TV ___________ (节目), such as China in the Classics and The Chinese Poetry Competition. 4. When he pushed her, she __________ (摆动) very high on the swing. 5. As students, we should help with some _____________ (家务劳动) when we are free. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1. ——你多久拜访一次汤姆叔叔? ——一周一次。 —_______ _______ do you visit Uncle Tom? —_______ a week. 2. 你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。 You should visit the dentist _______ _______ twice a year. 3. ——哈里, 你下周有空吗? ——我下周安排得很满。我将有很多事情 要做。 —Harry, are you free next week? —It’s quite _______ _______ _______. I’ll have a lot of things to do. 4. 我的玩具车怎么会发动不了呢? _______ _______ my toy car doesn’t work? 5. 我爷爷几乎从来不吃甜食。 My grandfather _______ _______ eats anything sweet. 三、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词 1. Look! Li Ming is teaching his grandmother how to use _______ Internet. 2. —How _______ does your mother go to the shopping mall in the neighborhood? —Once a week. 3. —Do you eat _______ healthy breakfast every morning? —Yes, I do. 4. Yuan Longping was a hero because he grew many different kinds _______ hybrid rice(杂交水稻) successfully. 5. Because of the new rules, some private (私立的) schools in Zhengzhou had _______ turn into public schools a few months ago. 四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tim. 1. ____________________________________? B: There are forty students in my class. A: 2. _____________________________________________? B: Most of my classmates exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise every day. A: 3. _________________________________________________? B: Sure, it’s very important for our health. Do you often exercise? A: No. I hardly ever exercise. B: 4. _________________________________________. I think you should exercise more from now on. A: I think you are right. Thank you. B: 5. ___________________________________. Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 频度副词 定义 动作或状态出现的频率 分类 肯定的 ________ 总是 usually 通常 ________ 经常 sometimes 有时 否定的 seldom 很少 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 位置 实义动词________ We always eat healthy food. 我们总是吃健康的食物。 be动词、助动词和___________ 之后 He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。 sometimes 位置灵活，可放在______、句中或句末 用法 常用于一般现在时 Jim never eats meat. 吉姆从不吃肉。 提问频率用___________ How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影? 提问具体的次数用________________ —How many times do you exercise every week? 你每周锻炼几次? —Four times? 四次。 一、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词 1. We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ do you go to the cinema? 2. He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ does he watch TV a week? 3. It may be a big misunderstanding. (改为同义句) _______ it is a big misunderstanding. 4. Jack usually does his homework at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack _________ ______ his homework at school? 5. Frank usually listens to music in the evening. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Frank usually ______ in the evening? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.虽然他失败了很多次, 他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。 ___________ he failed many times, he __________ gave up his dream. 2. 我经常去艺术馆, 因为我喜欢绘画。 I __________ go to the art museum ___________ I like painting. 3. 琳达说话太轻柔了。我在后面几乎听不见她。 Linda spoke too quietly. I could _______ _______ her at the back. Section B (1a-1e) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jack never exercises, so I think he is kind of ___________ (health). 2.—Would you like some _______ (coffee)? —No, thanks. I hardly drink it. I think water is the best. 3. As we all know, ________ (eat) vegetables and fruit is good for our health. 4. Linda spends half an hour ______________ (exercise) in the morning every day. 5. Oh, don’t mention that unhappy thing —let _____________ (sleep) dogs lie! 二、根据汉语意思和所给提示翻译句子 1. 你的妈妈有良好的饮食习惯吗? (eating habits) ____________________________________________ 2. ——你多久去乡下看望一次你的祖父母? (how often) ——每周一次。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ——他每天工作几个小时? (how many) ——8 个小时。 4. 睡前喝一杯牛奶可以帮助我们晚上睡得好。(drink, sleep) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想保持健康的话, 你应该一周至少锻炼三次。(want, at least) ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语篇填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 habit two but run tomorrow do exercise fun quite for There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to 1. __________. Most boys play basketball together 2. _________ a week. But girls think basketball is difficult 3. _______ them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend, Tony, is good at 4. __________. He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s 5. _______ and very good for his health. Gray 6. _______ well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s 7._______ healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating 8. _______. They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. 9. _______ some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的是) , she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight 10. _____________. ” Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1. Many hands make light work. We’d better work t to finish the task on time. 2. The r of the exam is coming out. I can’t wait to know it. 3. Twenty p of the students in my class walk to school every day. 4. Students have l homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). 5. Shopping o has changed our way of life in the past few years. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. _______ _______ (多于) seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. 2. Do you know the ________ _____ ________ __________ (这个问题的答案) ? 3. Tom got a lot of gifts at his birthday party, ______ ______ (例如) a watch and a book. 4. I think _______ _______ _______ _______ (最好的方法) learn English is talking with friends. 5. _______ _______ _______ __________ (没有一个学生) were hurt in the earthquake because all the teachers tried their best to protect them. 三、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词 1. Only three percent _______ the students in our class watch TV one to three times a week. 2. —Look. There is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen _________ the window just now, Alex. 3. _______ is important for students to have good learning habits. 4. ___________________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. 5. —How often do you go _______ the movies? —Twice a month. 4、 完形填空 Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all 1._______ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep 2._______. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 3._______ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them.They can 4._______, go to swim and play ball games.They can do some easy exercise at home 5._______ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make 6._____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our 7._______. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or 8._______ to school is also good exercise. And it’s 9._______ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 10._______. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing 11._______ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you 12._______ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 13._______ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 14.______. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 15._______ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 1. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 2. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 3. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 4. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 5. A. for B. with C. of D. like 6. A. her B. us C. him D. you 7. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 8. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 9. A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 10. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 11. A. so B. and C. but D. after 12. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 13. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 14. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 15. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always Section B (3a-Self Check) 一、完形填空 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet —good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of 1._____ is becoming popular.People are finding it important to be in good 2._____. To keep healthy, many people go to work 3._______.When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record (记录) 4._______ steps they walk that day. After a day’s 5._______, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This 6._______ make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to 7._______ more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also 8._______ how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. 9._______, in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is 10.____. It is great to exercise 11.____ my friends. Sometimes there are 12.____ for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. 13._____ young and old people like it. Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more 14.______ in walking. But don’t take the number too 15.______. 1. A. steps B. songs C. exams D. diaries 2. A. peace B. service C. preparation D. health 3. A. by plane B. on foot C. by car D. by bus 4. A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how far 5. A. work B. talk C. walk D. wait 6. A. can B. must C. might D. could 7. A. shake B. give C. exercise D. delete 8. A. care about B. talk about C. hang out D. bring out 9. A. And B. So C. However D. Or 10. A. similar B. impossible C. difficult D. different 11. A. without B. with C. on D. from 12. A. prizes B. mistakes C. activities D. plates 13. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Each 14. A. famous B. interested C. poor D. careless 15. A. clearly B. quickly C. luckily D. seriously 二、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 ask begin class come dish health just look then use Look, the trees are green again. Spring 1.__________, and the warm weather is great to exercise in.But everything is difficult at the 2.___________. How can you start an exercise routine? beginning Here are some 3._______ suggestions for you. First, don’t forget 4._______ yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? The reason shouldn’t 5._______ be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming 6.________ and feeling good. Then, 7.___________ for small ways to exercise is a good idea, too. For example, you can do the 8._______ after having dinner, and you can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between 9._______. Third, you can find a friend to exercise together. It won’t be so difficult 10._______. What’s more, doing exercise with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more. 第2节 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 第3节 Dear Tony, Thanks for your letter. You said you really wanted to know 1._______ the Chinese students’ lives are like. Well, I am really glad to tell you about my habits. I usually get 2._______ at 6:30 and eat breakfast at 7:00. I drink milk and eat an egg every day. I think this can help me keep healthy. When I am at school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends, 3._______ I hardly ever play soccer. I like music class, and I go to play 4._______ violin three times a week. Can you tell me something about yours? I think there must 5._______ some differences between the life in the USA and the life in China. Please write to me soon. Yours, Wu Peng 参考答案 Section A (1a-2d) 1.twice 2.hardly 3.programs 4.swung 5.housework 1.How often; Once 2.at least 3.full for me 4.How come 5.hardly ever 1.the 2.often 3.a 4.of 5.to 1.How many students are there in your class 2.How often do you exercise /How often do the students in your class do exercise/... 3.Is doing exercise very important /Is it necessary for us to exercise/... 4.I don't think it's good / It isn't a good habit /... 5.You're welcome / That's all right /.. Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.How often 2.How many times 3.Maybe 4.Does; usually do 5.What does; do 1.Although; never 2.often: because 3.hardly hear Section B (1a-1e) 1. unhealthy 2.coffee 3.eating 4.exercising 5.sleeping 1.Does your mother have good eating habits? 2.How often do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? Once a week. 3.How many hours does he work every day? Eight hours. 4.Drinking a glass of milk before sleeping can help us sleep well at night. 5.If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise at least three times a week. 1.exercise 2.twice 3.for 4.running 5.fun 6.does 7.quite 8.habits 9.But 10.tomorrow Section B (2a-2e) 1.together 2.result 3.percent 4.less 5.online 1.More than 2.answer to the/ this question 3.such as 4.the best way to 5.None of the students 1.of 2.through 3.It 4.Although/Though 5.to 1-5 DABCD 5-10 BADBA 11-15 BCCAD Section B (3a-Self Check) 1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 BACBD 1.is coming 2.beginning 3.useful 4.to ask 5.just 6.healthy 7.looking 8.dishes 9.classes 10.then 1.what 2.up 3.but 4.the 5.be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$