Unit 1 Lesson 4课件 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 4: Best Friends Unit 1 Me and My Class 单词：pea, pod, surprise, angrily, lend, cheat, following, gym, embarrassed, enemy, deal 短语：two peas in a, spend... (in) doing..., to one’s, make a deal 句子：（1）Did you ever argue with your best friend? （2）That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. （3）But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. （4）I won’t lend you my homework. Learning Goals 1 能用英语流利地描述自己的好朋友，并讲述一段两人之间发生争执的经历。 2 2 Free Talk Who is your best friend? What do you like about him/her? Did you ever argue with your best friend? Why? 3 Presentation Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said angrily. Patrick felt awful. He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. Friends don’t help each other like that. That’s cheating!” That afternoon, they parted and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt bad. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a deal. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. Vocabulary pea n. 豌豆 pod n. 豆荚 surprise n. 意想不到的事 v. 使惊奇 angrily adv. 愤怒地，生气地 lend v. (lent/lent) 借给（某人钱或东西）；借出 cheat v.& n. 作弊；欺骗 Vocabulary following adj. 接着的；接下来的 gym n. 体育馆；健身房 embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的 enemy n. 敌人；仇人 deal n. 交易 ‖ v. (dealt/dealt) 处理；应付 Expressions two peas in a pod 一个豆荚里的两粒豆子（比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样） spend... (in) doing... 花费（时间）干…… to one’s surprise 让……感到惊奇的是 make a deal 达成协议 Language points 1. Did you ever argue with your best friend? 你和你最好的朋友吵过架吗？ ◉ argue意为“争吵”，其常见搭配为：argue with sb.(about sth.) (关于某事) 和某人争吵，have an argument with sb.与某人发生 争吵。 ※ Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith. 没人想和史密斯争论。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. 有一天，这两个最好的朋友不再说话了。 ◉ stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth.意为“停下来 去做另外的事”。 ※ You should stop to do your homework. 你应该停下来去做作业。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. 格兰特想抄帕特里克的作业。 ◉ copy作名词时意为“复制品 ”，作动词时意为“复制；抄写”。 ※ Can you copy me in on your report? 你的报告给我抄送一份好吗？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. 这样，他就可以花更多的时间打篮球。 ◉ spend意为“花费”，后接动名词，常与介词in搭配。 ※ I spend too much time in watching television. 我看电视花的时间太多。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 辨析：spend, pay, cost与take cost sth.+costs +sb.+金钱 spend sb.+spend(s) +金钱+on sth.或sb.+spend(s) +时间+(in) doing sth. take It takes +sb.+时间+to do sth. pay sb.+pay(s) +金钱+for sth. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. 但令他吃惊的是，帕特里克不同意。 ◉ surprise作名词时意为“意想不到的事”，作动词时意为“使 惊奇”，其常见搭配为：in surprise 惊讶地，to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是。 ※ She looked up in surprise. 她惊讶地抬起头。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 6. I won’t lend you my homework. 我不会把作业借给你的。 ◉ lend意为“借给；借出”。 ※ Here, I’ll lend you my pen. 喏，我把钢笔借给你。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 辨析：lend, borrow与keep lend 意为“借出”，常见搭配：lend sth. to sb. borrow 意为“借入”，常见搭配：borrow sth. from sb. keep 意为“借入”，常见搭配：keep 常与“for+一段时间”连用 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7. In the following days, they both felt bad. 在接下来的几天里，他们俩都感到很难过。 ◉ both意为“两者都”，常见搭配为：both of...“两者都……”， both...and...“……和……都”。 ※ White was both visionary and rationalist. 怀特既有远见又有理性。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 辨析：both, either, neither 与all both 指两者都，表肯定意义。 either 指两者中的任何一个，表肯定。 neither 指两者都不，表示全部否定。 all 意为“ 全体都，所有的人或物都”，用来指三者及三者以上的人或物，其反义词是none(没有人，没有任何东西)。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. 几天后，学校举行了一场篮球赛。 ◉ a few意为“有些，几个”。 ※ We’ve had a few replies. 我们已得到了一些答复。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 9. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. 游戏结束时，两个朋友面面相觑。 ◉ at the end of意为“在……的末端/ 尽头；在……的结尾”。 ※ I arrived at the end of April. 我是四月底到达的。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 辨析：at the end of, by the end of与in the end at the end of “在……的末端；在……的结尾”，它既可指时间，也可指 位置。 by the end of “到……为止”，只能表示时间的概念。 in the end “最后，最终”，只能用来表示时间的概念。in the end相当于finally/at last，之后不能接介词of。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 10. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. 格兰特立刻走了过来，伸出了手。 ◉ come over意为“过来；顺便来访”。 ※ I called her the other day and she said she’d like to come over. 我前几天给她打电话，她说她想过来。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Let’s do it! 1. Listen and number the sentences in the correct order. 1. They parted and went their own ways. 2. They stopped talking to each other. 3. The two boys saw each other at the school gym. 4. Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. 5. They made a deal. They would do their homework first and play basketball later. The correct order is: _________________ 4 2 1 3 5 2. Read the lesson and answer the questions. (1) What did Grant like to play after class? Basketball. (2) Why did the two boys stop talking to each other? Because Grant wanted to copy Patrick's homework. Patrick didn’t agree. (3) What made the two boys become friends again? They both felt bad. (4) What agreement did the two boys make? They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. 3. Complete the clues and do the crossword. ACROSS 2. We ________ at the airport with good wishes for each other. parted 3. My bike is broken. Can you ________ me yours? 5. A joke never gains an ________, but loses a friend. 6. Hi Danny! ________ to meet you! DOWN 1. I ________ rainy days! 4. I find my new ________ class very difficult! 7. The NBA players refused to play. They were hoping for a better ________. lend enemy glad hate physics deal 4. In your opinion, what makes a best friend? Collect some sayings about friendship and share them with your partners. Example： Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A faithful friend is hard to find. Practice 1. 詹妮和我要好到像是“一个豌豆荚里的两颗豆子”。 Jenny and I are like “_____ _____ _____ _____ _____”. 2. 他每天花两个小时拉小提琴。 He _______ two hours _________ ______ _______ every day. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 two peas in a pod spends playing the violin 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. 我们应该像他们一样互相帮助。 We should _____ _____ _____ like them. 4. 最后两位商人握了握手，达成了协议。 At last, the two businessmen shook hands and _______ _____ ______. 5. 令我惊奇的是，上个月月末他们就已经完成工作了。 ___ ____ __________, they had finished the work ____ ____ ____ of last month. help each other made a deal To my surprise at the end 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Sum up 1. The new words： pea, pod, surprise, angrily, lend, cheat, following, gym, embarrassed, enemy, deal 2. Important expressions: two peas in a, spend... (in) doing..., to one’s, make a deal 3. Important sentences: (1) Did you ever argue with your best friend? (2) That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. (3) But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. (4) I won’t lend you my homework. Homework 1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson. 2. Preview Lesson 5. $$